118 lines
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118 lines
12 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.39500" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed220e44-044a-4811-8a6d-94fe2f1c2da1" ID-PMC="PMC6834753" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-884-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="36D2C73F74AF5C7FAB04D20B9E470A62" ID-PubMed="31723325" ID-ZooBank="B0710519697244EE90C1314B3A03EEAA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-884-43" checkinTime="1572509050598" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rachana, Remani R., Mound, Laurence A. & Rayar, Shashikant G." docDate="2019" docId="FD399F424A625C63847DCEC6490E803D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 884: 43-52" docOrigin="ZooKeys 884" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.39500" docTitle="Opimothrips tubulatus Nonaka & Okajima 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="36D2C73F74AF5C7FAB04D20B9E470A62" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="36D2C73F74AF5C7FAB04D20B9E470A62" masterDocTitle="Tryphactothripini of India (Thysanoptera, Thripidae, Panchaetothripinae), with identification keys and a new record of Opimothrips" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668167992461" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Tryphactothripini of India (Thysanoptera, Thripidae, Panchaetothripinae), with identification keys and a new record of Opimothrips</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rachana, Remani R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rayar, Shashikant G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>884</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>52</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.39500</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.39500</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-884-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B0710519697244EE90C1314B3A03EEAA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">36D2C73F74AF5C7FAB04D20B9E470A62</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159932917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD399F424A625C63847DCEC6490E803D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD399F424A625C63847DCEC6490E803D" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="FD399F42-4A62-5C63-847D-CEC6490E803D" authority="Nonaka & Okajima, 1992" authorityName="Nonaka & Okajima" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Opimothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opimothrips tubulatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubulatus">Opimothrips tubulatus Nonaka & Okajima, 1992</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Figures 1-6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material studied.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Three females, Chitradurga, Karnataka, India, on unidentified weed, 04 December 2017, Rachana R.R. leg. Two females deposited in the Insect Museum, National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources (ICAR-NBAIR), Bengaluru, India. One female deposited in ANIC - Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="female macroptera">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Female macroptera.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Body yellowish brown (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), fore legs yellow, tarsi yellow, tibiae brown, yellow in apical half and basally, femora brown in basal half, rest yellow; antennal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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golden yellow,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–V">IV-V</normalizedToken>
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yellow with shaded brown distally,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–VIII">VI-VIII</normalizedToken>
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dark brown; fore wing uniformly shaded with apex pale, clavus brown; first vein with 11 setae, not uniformly arranged; second vein with 6 setae. Antennae 8-segmented; sutures complete and distinct between all segments;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
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with thin, Y-shaped sense cones, the arms unusually thin and curving around the segment, narrow apex on IV shorter, wider, more abruptly constricted than III; outer sense cone on VI extending to midpoint of VIII (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Head wider than long; ocellar hump weakly developed, ocelli visible; major setae rudimentary; eyes not bulged, covering lateral side almost completely; genae much reduced, without protruding transparent fringe (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum reticulate, raised sculpture on lateral margins; median area with transverse reticulations (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Mesonotum anterior margin shallowly notched, not reaching beyond anterior one third; 2 pairs of small setae, the inner pair anterior to the outer pair (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Metanotal median triangle weakly indicated; polygonally reticulate, extending beyond posterior margin, median setae anterior to campaniform sensilla (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Fore wing base humped, costal setae shorter than fringe; first vein with 7 basal setae, 2 at middle and 2 distally, thin and pointed; second vein with 6 setae, curved except last three; clavus with 4 veinal setae but no discal seta; posteromarginal cilia wavy (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Fore tibia with a spine at apex; hind tibia with a row of 11 conspicuous spines on inner side and two stout ones at apex; hind tarsi with a spine at median on inner side and two short, stout ones at apex. Abdominal tergite I reticulations extending beyond margin; median area of II with weak reticulations, laterally with wart-like tubercles; thick sublateral antecostal line on
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VII">III-VII</normalizedToken>
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, laterally forming a posterior directed notch; VIII with complete posteromarginal comb of minute teeth; IX with campaniform sensilla; X asymmetric, median split complete, terminal setae almost half as long as the segment (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Sternites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
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with 2 pairs of marginal setae on broad craspedum; antecostal lines on
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VII">III-VII</normalizedToken>
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with median concave invagination. Ovipositor long, well developed, exceeding abdominal apex.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figures 1–6" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figures 1-6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Opimothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opimothrips tubulatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubulatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Opimothrips tubulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">1</emphasis>
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female
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">2</emphasis>
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head and prothorax
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">3</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">4</emphasis>
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pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">5</emphasis>
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female abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IX–X">IX-X</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">6</emphasis>
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fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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