treatments-xml/data/03/9F/87/039F87BDFFC9114DAB64E2DAFD26FA22.xml

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<mods:title id="E518629CB02335D4651545FA7212E287">Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2C53198B26F0857D79821F516410CD7">Iwamoto, Tomio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1ED4C949DBA5B24C280D715822FC73EC">Section of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FD3F80DB2C3B6555D1C5523B4B478B28">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0C5DE968C81760AA663CBB65823D43A6">Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2 - 5 - 1 Akebono-cho, Kochi, 780 - 8073, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9CE13BC126C668610E2D032DC12C01FB">Shao, Kwang-Tsao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4754C9A892C9F3F572D64DE12A9094E4">Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFC9114DAB64E2DAFE1AFF19" bold="true" box="[123,404,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Coelorinchus anatirostris</emphasis>
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and Gilbert, 1904
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFC9114DAB64E302FE0EFEF3" box="[123,384,259,281]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Coelorhynchus anatirostris</emphasis>
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and Gilbert, 1904:619 (
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: 
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51471 [ex 
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8550], 
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long; Misaki, 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFC9114DAA3DE323FED7FEDD" box="[290,345,290,311]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFC9114DAA9BE320FDFBFEDD" author="OKAMURA, O." box="[388,629,289,311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" refId="ref80837" refString="OKAMURA, O. 1970. Fauna Japonica, Macrourina (Pisces). Academic Press, Tokyo, Japan. 216 p." type="book" year="1970">Okamura, 1970:186–189</bibRefCitation>
, pl. VIII, text-fig. 80 (
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; s. 
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, 
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).— Okamura 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFC9114DABE3E33EFE81FEBE" box="[252,271,319,340]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFC9114DAA0AE33FFD83FEBE" author="OKAMURA, O. &amp; K. AMAOKA &amp; AND F. &amp; MITANI, EDS" box="[277,525,318,340]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" refId="ref80893" refString="OKAMURA, O., K. AMAOKA, AND F. MITANI, EDS. 1982. Fishes of the Kyushu-Palau Ridge and Tosa Bay. The Intensive Research of Unexploited Fishery Resources on Continental Slopes. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, Japan. 435 pp." type="book" year="1982">Okamura et al., 1982:171</bibRefCitation>
, 352 (
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; s. 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFC9114DA9AAE33EFD62FEBE" box="[693,748,319,340]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
).— Okamura 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFC9114DA867E33EFC05FEBE" box="[888,907,319,340]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFC9114DA88EE33FFBFEFEBE" author="MASUDA, H. &amp; K. AMAOKA &amp; C. ARAGA &amp; T. UYENO &amp; T. YOSHINO" box="[913,1136,318,340]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" refId="ref80275" refString="MASUDA, H., K. AMAOKA, C. ARAGA, T. UYENO, AND T. YOSHINO. 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 pp., 370 pls." type="book" year="1984">Masuda et al., 1984:98</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 83E.— Yatou 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFC9114DAA3AE35FFEB6FE99" box="[293,312,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">in</emphasis>
Okamura and Kitajima, 1984:233. 368 (
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; 
<collectingRegion id="49F2F849FFC9114DA813E35CFCEDFE99" box="[780,867,349,371]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Trough, 
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).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFC9114DAB64E37CFEFFFE79" box="[123,369,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Coelorinchus anatirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710BAFFC9114DAA62E37FFDB7FE79" author="IWAMOTO, T." box="[381,569,382,403]" page="141" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFC9114DAA62E37FFDB7FE79" author="IWAMOTO, T." box="[381,569,382,403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" refId="ref78895" refString="IWAMOTO, T. 1990. Family Macrouridae. Pages 90 - 317 in D. M. Cohen, T. Inada, T. Iwamoto, and N. Scialabba, FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis no. 125. FAO, Rome, Italy. 442 pp." type="book" year="1990">Iwamoto, 1990:141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(compiled).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9710BAFFC9114DA9D3E37CFC19FE79" author="SHEN, S. - C. &amp; S. - C. LEE &amp; K. - T. SHAO &amp; H. - C. MOK &amp; C. - H. CHEN &amp; C. - C. CHEN &amp; C. - S. TZENG &amp; EDS" box="[716,919,381,403]" page="168" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFC9114DA9D3E37CFC19FE79" author="SHEN, S. - C. &amp; S. - C. LEE &amp; K. - T. SHAO &amp; H. - C. MOK &amp; C. - H. CHEN &amp; C. - C. CHEN &amp; C. - S. TZENG &amp; EDS" box="[716,919,381,403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" refId="ref81759" refString="SHEN, S. - C., S. - C. LEE, K. - T. SHAO, H. - C. MOK, C. - H. CHEN, C. - C. CHEN, C. - S. TZENG, EDS. 1993. Fishes of Taiwan. National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. 960 pp. (In Chinese.)" type="book" year="1993">Shen et al., 1993:168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFC9114DA8A4E37CFBD4FE79" author="SHAO, K. - T. &amp; T. IWAMOTO &amp; H. - C. HO &amp; T. - Y. CHEN &amp; C. - Y. CHEN" box="[955,1114,381,403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" refId="ref81544" refString="SHAO, K. - T., T. IWAMOTO, H. - C. HO, T. - Y. CHEN, AND C. - Y. CHEN. 2008. Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family Bathygadidae, Macrouridae and Macrouroididae) from Taiwan. Pages 17 - 29 in A. Orlov and T. Iwamoto, eds., Grenadiers of the World Oceans: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 63, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 484 pp." type="book" year="2008">Shao et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
: table 2 (
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, 
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, 
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, 
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).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFC9114DAB64E3BAFCABFDE5" blockId="19.[123,1174,219,527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFC9114DAB64E3BAFEFFFE3A" ID-CoL="P94H" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Gilbert" authorityYear="1904" box="[123,369,443,464]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Caelorinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anatirostris">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFC9114DAB64E3BAFEFFFE3A" box="[123,369,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Caelorinchus anatirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Iwamoto and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFC9114DA91DE3BAFD3FFE3B" author="MERRETT, N. R. &amp; R. L. HAEDRICH" box="[514,689,443,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" refId="ref80600" refString="MERRETT, N. R., AND R. L. HAEDRICH. 1997. Deep-sea Demersal Fish and Fisheries. Chapman and Hall, London, England, UK. 282 pp." type="book" year="1997">Merrett, 1997:486</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 6c (
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, 
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, Chesterfield and Ballona Plateau, 
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).— Merrett and Iwamoto, 2000:743 (
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, 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFC9114DA88AE3DAFC6AFE1A" box="[917,996,475,496]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFC9114DA8EAE3DAFB01FE1B" box="[1013,1167,475,497]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFC9114DAB84E3F8FE9DFDE5" box="[155,275,505,527]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="11.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="805.0" valueMax="1160.0" valueMin="450.0">450–1160 m</quantity>
).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFC9114DAA20E3F8FD99FDE5" author="CHIOU, M. &amp; SHAO, AND &amp; T. IWAMOTO" box="[319,535,505,527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref77534" refString="CHIOU, M. - L, K. - T. SHAO, AND T. IWAMOTO. 2004 b. A new species, Caelorinchus sheni, and 19 new records of grenadiers (Pisces: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 43: 35 - 50." type="journal article" year="2004">Chiou et al., 2004b:36</bibRefCitation>
, 47 (in key, 
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, listed).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFC9114DABB4E02AFE16FBCF" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFC9114DABB4E02AFD23FD29" blockId="19.[123,1174,555,1480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFC9114DABB4E02AFE1DFDAB" bold="true" box="[171,403,555,579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFC9114DAA3BE02FFE1DFDAB" baselines="572" box="[292,403,558,577]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFC9114DAABCE02AFE75FDA8" box="[419,507,555,579]" count="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="generic">20 spec.</specimenCount>
).— 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFC9114DA933E02AFC08FDA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905357" box="[556,902,555,579]" collectionCode="NET" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ASIZP 61324" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFC9114DA933E02AFDE4FDA9" bold="true" box="[556,618,555,579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFC9114DA933E02AFDEFFDA9" box="[556,609,555,579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">NET</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFC9114DA970E02AFC8DFDA9" box="[623,771,555,579]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">ASIZP 61324</specimenCode>
(1, 346 TL)
</materialsCitation>
, Da-xi; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFC9114DA8C1E02AFF58FD89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905893" collectionCode="ASIZP" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ASIZP 65572" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFC9114DA8C1E02AFBFFFDA9" box="[990,1137,555,579]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">ASIZP 65572</specimenCode>
(1, 432 TL)
</materialsCitation>
, Da-xi; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFC9114DAA2CE04AFD05FD89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905339" box="[307,651,587,611]" collectionCode="ASIZP" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ASIZP 70217" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFC9114DAA2CE04AFE44FD89" box="[307,458,587,611]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">ASIZP 70217</specimenCode>
(3, 157–337 TL)
</materialsCitation>
, Da-xi; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFC9114DA9F6E04AFBCEFD89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905754" box="[745,1088,587,611]" collectionCode="ASIZP" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ASIZP 70219" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFC9114DA9F6E04AFCF1FD89" box="[745,895,587,611]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">ASIZP 70219</specimenCode>
(3, 330–358 TL)
</materialsCitation>
, Da-xi; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFC9114DAB64E06AFE74FD69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905371" box="[123,506,619,643]" collectionCode="ASIZP" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ASIZP 70698" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFC9114DAB64E06AFE81FD69" box="[123,271,619,643]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">ASIZP 70698</specimenCode>
(1, 79 HL, 272+ TL)
</materialsCitation>
; Da-xi; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFC9114DA949E06AFC87FD69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905678" box="[598,777,619,643]" collectionCode="CAS" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="CAS 214596" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFC9114DA949E06AFD6CFD69" box="[598,738,619,643]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">CAS 214596</specimenCode>
(2)
</materialsCitation>
; Da-xi; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFC9114DA87AE06AFF2AFD49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905381" collectionCode="CAS" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="CAS 214728" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFC9114DA87AE06AFC7FFD69" box="[869,1009,619,643]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">CAS 214728</specimenCode>
(4, 215+-325+ TL)
</materialsCitation>
, Su-ao. 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFC9114DABE3E08AFD19FD49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905888" box="[252,663,651,675]" collectionCode="SWT" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ASIZP 65540" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFC9114DABE3E08AFEB1FD49" bold="true" box="[252,319,651,675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFC9114DABE3E08AFEBBFD49" box="[252,309,651,675]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14109" name="Southwest Texas State University" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">SWT</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFC9114DAA5AE08AFE59FD49" box="[325,471,651,675]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">ASIZP 65540</specimenCode>
(4, 160+-255 TL)
</materialsCitation>
, CD 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFC9114DA9CFE08AFCC6FD49" box="[720,840,651,675]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38441" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="138441.0">
138, 
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFC9114DA81AE08AFCC1FD49" box="[773,847,651,675]" count="441" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="generic">441 m.</specimenCount>
</quantity>
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFC9114DA84AE08AFC01FD49" bold="true" box="[853,911,651,675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFC9114DA84AE08AFC08FD49" box="[853,902,651,675]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12562" name="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">SCS</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFC9114DA88AE08AFE3CFD2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905817" collectionCode="CAS, ASIZP" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="CAS 224495, ASIZP 65594" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFC9114DA88AE08AFB91FD49" box="[917,1055,651,675]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">CAS 224495</specimenCode>
(ex 
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFC9114DAF53E08AFF30FD29" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">ASIZP 65594</specimenCode>
) (1, 63.1 HL, 227 TL)
</materialsCitation>
, CD 141, 985– 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFC9114DA948E0ADFD28FD29" box="[599,678,684,708]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1110.0">1110 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFC9114DABB4E0CDFE16FBCF" blockId="19.[123,1174,555,1480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFC9114DABB4E0CDFE42FD08" bold="true" box="[171,460,716,740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFC9114DAA7CE0CEFE42FD08" baselines="733" box="[355,460,719,738]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="features" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">FEATURES</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
.— 1D II 8–10; P i16–i18; GR-I (inner) 5–7 (total). Scales below midbase 1D 3.0–4.5, below 2D 4–6; pyl. caeca 21–30. Snout pointed, length moderate, 38–45% HL, 1.3–1.6 times orbit; preoral length 36–40% HL; anterolateral margin of snout completely supported by bone; orbit 26–31% HL; upper jaw 21–27% HL. Nasal fossa scaled ventrally; underside of head naked except for two small scale patches under orbit and preopercle angle; light organ group II of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFC9114DABEBE16CFE2EFC6F" author="IWAMOTO, T." box="[244,416,877,901]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" refId="ref78895" refString="IWAMOTO, T. 1990. Family Macrouridae. Pages 90 - 317 in D. M. Cohen, T. Inada, T. Iwamoto, and N. Scialabba, FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis no. 125. FAO, Rome, Italy. 442 pp." type="book" year="1990">Iwamoto (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, fossa narrow and short, not extending to 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFC9114DA841E16CFCFFFC6E" box="[862,881,877,900]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
bases; median rostral ridge scales 9–12, with spinules radiating laterally and posteriorly; body scales covered with narrowly triangular spinules in 4–10 (usually 6–8) slightly divergent, ridgelike rows, median row strongest. Dorsally grayish, ventrally heavily peppered over ivory ground, bluish over abdomen, pale over chest; mouth and gill cavity grayish to blackish; leading edge of 1D black, other fins dusky to pale. Attains about 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFC9114DAA0DE60FFEE7FBCF" box="[274,361,1038,1062]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="430.0">430 mm</quantity>
TL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFC9114DABB4E62FFE89FB6C" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFC9114DABB4E62FFE89FB6C" blockId="19.[123,1174,555,1480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFC9114DABB4E62FFECDFBAE" baselines="1088,1087" box="[171,323,1070,1094]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFC9114DABB4E62FFECDFBAE" bold="true" box="[171,323,1070,1094]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— Widely distributed in the w. Pacific from s. 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFC9114DA859E62FFC0DFBAF" box="[838,899,1070,1093]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
and East 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFC9114DA8F0E62FFBA1FBAC" box="[1007,1071,1070,1094]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFC9114DAF74E62FFF29FB8C" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFC9114DABACE64EFED9FB8C" box="[179,343,1102,1126]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, Chesterfield and Bellona Plateau, 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFC9114DA9D3E64EFCADFB8C" box="[716,803,1103,1126]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, and off ne. 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFC9114DA8BAE64FFB89FB8C" box="[933,1031,1102,1126]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Depth range 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFC9114DAB64E66FFE8EFB6C" box="[123,256,1134,1158]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="11.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="730.0" valueMax="1160.0" valueMin="300.0">300–1160 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFC9114DABB4E68EFD26FA22" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFC9114DABB4E68EFD26FA22" blockId="19.[123,1174,555,1480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFC9114DABB4E68EFE98FB4F" baselines="1185,1184" box="[171,278,1167,1191]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFC9114DABB4E68EFE98FB4F" bold="true" box="[171,278,1167,1191]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">REMARKS</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— An apparent distributional gap in the 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFC9114DA9C3E68FFCDAFB4C" box="[732,852,1166,1190]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and East Indies is somewhat disconcerting; specimens from the sw. Pacific should be carefully compared with those from 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFC9114DAF74E6AEFF29FB0C" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and points north. Specimen 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFC9114DAAFFE6CEFD9AFB0D" box="[480,532,1231,1255]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
224495 from the 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFC9114DA9C7E6CEFC89FB0D" box="[728,775,1231,1255]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12562" name="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">SCS</collectionCode>
has scale spinules that are short and uniform, unlike those in others in the materials examined, and the snout seemed too slender for the species. It is tentatively included here, but should be further compared with other closely related species. Among 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFC9114DAA28E72EFE0BFAAD" box="[311,389,1327,1351]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFC9114DAAECE731FD1DFAAD" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Gilbert" authorityYear="1904" box="[499,659,1328,1351]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Caelorinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anatirostris">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFC9114DAAECE731FD1DFAAD" box="[499,659,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">C. anatirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFC9114DA8CDE731FBECFAAD" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1916" box="[978,1122,1327,1351]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Coelorinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFC9114DA8CDE731FBECFAAD" box="[978,1122,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">C. productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFC9114DAB64E751FE84FA82" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1963" box="[123,266,1360,1384]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Coelorinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asteroides">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFC9114DAB64E751FE84FA82" box="[123,266,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">C. asteroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the former has stronger and fewer (3–5) divergent rows of spinules on body scales and the latter has fewer scales (6–8) on the median rostral ridge. Fukui et al. (2009) synonymized 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFC9114DABF4E791FE0BFA42" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Gilbert" authorityYear="1904" box="[235,389,1424,1448]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Caelorinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anatirostris">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFC9114DABF4E791FE0BFA42" box="[235,389,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">C. anatirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFC9114DAAA6E791FDCCFA42" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1916" box="[441,578,1424,1448]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Coelorinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFC9114DAAA6E791FDCCFA42" box="[441,578,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">C. productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but we have reservations about accepting their conclusion (see discussion in description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFC9114DA910E7B0FD16FA22" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1916" box="[527,664,1456,1480]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Coelorinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFC9114DA910E7B0FD16FA22" box="[527,664,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">C. productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>