145 lines
15 KiB
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145 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="7874B299CCA1B79B4F64B67038F4CFD7" ID-CLB-Dataset="22023" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.338" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be9f3ab9-3131-4e11-8d29-a94275ffaac9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3834349" ID-ZooBank="86786AB1-4A1A-4A1E-B42B-53B73D66ED60" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589907623398" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Albrecht, Anders Christian" docDate="2017" docId="039F8788FFF2FFDBA8FEFACD14424128" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-338.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 338" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Prociphilus (Prociphilus) fraxini" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFA6FFF0FFE0FFC8A914FFF311354058" masterDocTitle="Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698840308244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="9195537EA7B0E538240EE71D53AEC8C0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE37C264D33A3D6D8FEA20D58B338765">
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<mods:title id="6F6CC022C0F0D7A5697A842D1EDB3A80">Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F6FA4616AEEDB62779F43B7DF5A4F2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5037576C56CAF924E016957034D11513">Albrecht, Anders Christian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="47C894DA608899E27FA84044A65BEF1B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="00C3076B55FF89E0A3ECB235D8257B8D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="869015278C2255C370ADD79B774B2D43">
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<mods:date id="0FA10C791765FA97022FF32F71F6A3E8">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="31C32668D8D487B25DE2ED9FFFF58E11">2017-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FDA4D40625456E4BFD9D15B58969AEAE">338</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="22864383144115E42E54811B7D396C89">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="63A52A275653D750F2F17C95C9DFB5A9" type="CLB-Dataset">22023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C44D133BD4B807DC2F45CFD1BBCDD1E" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.338</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D9F0022EE6E3F242F73F73AF8405AB75" type="GBIF-Dataset">be9f3ab9-3131-4e11-8d29-a94275ffaac9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5024A608C5364D6E6F5BC9E63227396C" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BC3CE8565FE33A9C42E226F184710E93" type="Zenodo-Dep">3834349</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039F8788FFF2FFDBA8FEFACD14424128" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851618" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164184782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F8788FFF2FFDBA8FEFACD14424128" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F8788FFF2FFDBA8FEFACD14424128" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFF2FFDAA8FEFACD157C4501" box="[490,1097,1342,1369]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF2FFDAA8FEFACD157C4501" blockId="18.[490,1097,1342,1369]" box="[490,1097,1342,1369]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0C181F2FFF2FFDAA8FEFACD157C4501" box="[490,1097,1342,1369]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF2FFDAA8FEFACD157C4501" ID-CoL="4MNG3" authority="(Fabricius, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[490,1097,1342,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Prociphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxini" subGenus="Prociphilus">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF2FFDAA8FEFACD124D4500" bold="true" box="[490,888,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Prociphilus (Prociphilus) fraxini</emphasis>
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(Fabricius, 1777)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFF2FFDAA9A9FA7513B44617" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF2FFDAA9A9FA75100345F8" blockId="18.[189,310,1414,1440]" box="[189,310,1414,1440]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0C181F2FFF2FFDAA9A9FA75100345F8" bold="true" box="[189,310,1414,1440]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF2FFDAA9A9FA75100345F8" bold="true" box="[189,310,1414,1440]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF2FFDAA9A9FA4813B44617" blockId="18.[189,1398,1466,1616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Apterae
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<quantity id="4CCE9B7BFFF2FFDAA831FA49108C458D" box="[293,441,1466,1493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.7 mm</quantity>
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, pale, wax-covered. Very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF2FFDAAA63FA481536458C" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[887,1027,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Prociphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumeliae">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF2FFDAAA63FA481536458C" box="[887,1027,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. bumeliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but with posterior wax gland plates on head weakly developed, sometimes absent. Diagnosis based on
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B6FFFF2FFDAAD31FA10158045A6" author="Heie O. E." box="[1061,1205,1507,1534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref18680" refString="Heie O. E. 2004. Danmarks Fauna. Vols. 87 - 88: Bladlus 1 - 2. Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Copenhagen." type="book" year="2004">Heie (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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. Holocyclic and dioecious, alternating between
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF2FFDAAB25F9FE12A2467F" box="[561,919,1548,1575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsior">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF2FFDAAB25F9FE123A467E" box="[561,783,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fraxinus excelsior</emphasis>
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(Oleaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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and roots of
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF2FFDAAD2FF9FF1549467E" box="[1083,1148,1548,1574]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF2FFDAAD2FF9FF1549467E" box="[1083,1148,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Abies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, where wax-covered colonies are formed. Not ant-attended.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFF2FFDAA9A9F98E12A74693" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF2FFDAA9A9F98E133646CF" blockId="18.[189,515,1661,1687]" box="[189,515,1661,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0C181F2FFF2FFDAA9A9F98E133646CF" bold="true" box="[189,515,1661,1687]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF2FFDAA9A9F98E133646CF" bold="true" box="[189,515,1661,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Recorded secondary hosts</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF2FFDAA9A9F94212A74693" blockId="18.[189,914,1713,1739]" box="[189,914,1713,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF2FFDAA9A9F942101F4693" box="[189,298,1713,1739]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF2FFDAA821F94210844693" box="[309,433,1713,1739]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF2FFDAA821F94210844693" box="[309,433,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Abies alba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF2FFDAA8D4F94213054693" box="[448,560,1713,1739]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamea">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF2FFDAA8D4F94213054693" box="[448,560,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">balsamea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF2FFDAAB2BF94213DE4693" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Steven" box="[575,747,1713,1739]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nordmanniana">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF2FFDAAB2BF94213DE4693" box="[575,747,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">nordmanniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF2FFDAABEDF94212664693" authorityName="Du Tour" authorityYear="2010" box="[761,851,1713,1739]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF2FFDAABEDF94212664693" box="[761,851,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sibirica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, spp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFF2FFDAA9A9F90B103B471E" box="[189,342,1784,1863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF2FFDAA9A9F90B1063474A" blockId="18.[189,342,1784,1810]" box="[189,342,1784,1810]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0C181F2FFF2FFDAA9A9F90B1063474A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1784,1810]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF2FFDAA9A9F90B1063474A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1784,1810]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF2FFDAA9A9F8DE103B471E" blockId="18.[189,270,1836,1863]" box="[189,270,1836,1863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D N S.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFF2FFDAA9A9F887103D47B3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF2FFDAA9A9F887101A47D6" blockId="18.[189,303,1908,1934]" box="[189,303,1908,1934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0C181F2FFF2FFDAA9A9F887101A47D6" bold="true" box="[189,303,1908,1934]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF2FFDAA9A9F887101A47D6" bold="true" box="[189,303,1908,1934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF2FFDAA9A9F85B103D47B3" blockId="18.[189,1399,1960,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B6FFFF2FFDAA9A9F85B1047479A" author="Holman J." box="[189,370,1960,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref18707" refString="Holman J. 2009. Host Plant Catalog of Aphids. Palaearctic Region. Springer Science + Business Media B. V, the Netherlands." type="book" year="2009">Holman (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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also lists
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF2FFDAA8FCF85B1278479A" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[488,845,1960,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Prociphilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostei" subGenus="Stagona">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF2FFDAA8FCF85B1278479A" box="[488,845,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Prociphilus (Stagona) xylostei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF2FFDAAA82F85B12E2479A" box="[918,983,1960,1986]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF2FFDAAA82F85B12E2479A" box="[918,983,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Abies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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roots. See under
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF2FFDAADB2F85A15DC479A" box="[1190,1257,1961,1986]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF2FFDAADB2F85A15DC479A" box="[1190,1257,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Picea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(entry A17, p. 17).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFF3FFDBA9A9FEF814424128" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF3FFDBA9A9FEF814424128" blockId="19.[189,1399,267,368]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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B3 (B2) On aerial parts of the tree .................................................................................................B4 B4 (B7) Antennae at most 3-segmented. Scattered on bark or needles .........................................B5 B5 (B6) On needles ..................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF3FFDBAADFFEA614424128" ID-CoL="8QZTJ" authority="Borner, 1909" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1909" box="[971,1399,341,368]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aphrastasia">
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<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF3FFDBAADFFEA615E04128" bold="true" box="[971,1237,341,368]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Adelges (Aphrastasia)</emphasis>
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Börner, 1909
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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