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<mods:title id="D1BEA6A58D315F18EFB26A0E38DB904A">Three new synonyms within the flower chafer genus Goliathopsis Janson, 1881 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE0BFFB1FF0BF9D3FDC5F9A8" authority="Pouillaude, 1913" authorityName="Pouillaude" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,631,1593,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE0BFFB1FF0BF9D3FE12F9AF" bold="true" box="[151,416,1593,1620]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Goliathopsis esquiroli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE0BFFB1FE3BF9D3FDC5F9A8" author="Pouillaude, I." box="[423,631,1593,1619]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" pagination="421 - 427" refId="ref21344" refString="Pouillaude, I. (1913) Description de trois nouvelles espece de Cetonides. Insecta, 3, 421 - 427." type="journal article" year="1913">Pouillaude, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D1CE0BFFB1FF0BF9B7FCAAF983" blockId="12.[151,792,1593,1656]" box="[151,792,1629,1656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
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<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE0BFFB1FF03F9B7FF5CF98C" box="[159,238,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1705,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,278,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,273,1680]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Characters of Goliathopsis Janson, 1881 species. 1–4, mouthparts of Goliathopsis duponti Antoine, 1991: 1, epipharynx; 2, mandibles; 3, maxillae; 4, labium. 5–12, setiferous punctures on the disc of elytron: 5, G. cervus Janson, 1881; 6, G. despectus (Westwood, 1873), paralectotype of G. capreolus Gestro, 1888 in BMNH; 7, G. duponti Antoine, 1991; 8, G. esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913; 9, G. ferreroi Antoine, 1991; 10, G. gressitti Ruter, 1978; 11, G. lameyi Fairmaire, 1893; 12, G. velutinus Pouillaude, 1913." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884727/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE0BFFB1FF67F9B7FEABF98C" box="[251,281,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1549,1574]" captionTargetBox="[177,1420,257,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,234,1521]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–21. Cephalic horns of Goliathopsis Janson, 1881 species (dorsal view). 13, G. cervus Janson, 1881; 14, G. despectus (Westwood, 1873), paralectotype of G. capreolus Gestro, 1888 in MNHN; 15, G. duponti Antoine, 1991; 16, G. es- quiroli Pouillaude, 1913; 17–18, G. ferreroi Antoine, 1991; 19, G. gressitti Ruter, 1978; 20, G. lameyi Fairmaire, 1893; 21, G. velutinus Pouillaude, 1913." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884729/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE0BFFB1FEB9F9B7FEDCF98C" box="[293,366,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1543,1568]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,332,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,309,1518]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22–37. Pygidium of Goliathopsis Janson, 1881 species (male in left, female in right; posterior view). 22–23, G. cer- vus Janson, 1881; 24–25, G. despectus (Westwood, 1873), lectotype and paralectotype of G. capreolus Gestro, 1888 in MSNG; 26–27, G. duponti Antoine, 1991; 28–29, G. esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913; 30–31, G. ferreroi Antoine, 1991; 32–33, G. gressitti Ruter, 1978; 34–35, G. lameyi Fairmaire, 1893; 36–37, G. velutinus Pouillaude, 1913." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884731/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">28–29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE0BFFB1FEE5F9B7FE73F98C" box="[377,449,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–53" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1590,1615]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,463,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,453,1565]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 38–53. Male genitalia of Goliathopsis Janson, 1881 species (apical and lateral view). 38–39, G. lameyi Fairmaire, 1893; 40–41, G. esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913; 42–43, G. velutinus Pouillaude, 1913; 44–45, G. duponti Antoine, 1991; 46–47, G. ferreroi Antoine, 1991; 48–49, G. despectus (Westwood, 1873), paralectotype of G. capreolus Gestro, 1888 in MNHN; 50–51, G. gressitti Ruter, 1978; 52–53, G. cervus Janson, 1881." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884733/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">40–41</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE0BFFB1FE51F9B7FDA4F98C" box="[461,534,1629,1655]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 62–65" captionStart-1="FIGURES 66–72" captionStartId-0="13.[151,264,1818,1843]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1344,185,1778]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1422,191,1781]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1793]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 62–65. Habitus of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913 (dorsal and ventral view). 62–63, male; 64–65, female." captionText-1="FIGURES 66–72. Variability of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913. 66–68, male paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude with curving horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 69–71, male paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude with small horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 72, illustrations (habitus, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of G. camptotropus Yang, 1988 (modified from Yang 1988)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884739" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884742" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3884739/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3884742/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">62–72</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE0BFFB1FDBDF9B7FDDBF98C" box="[545,617,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–102" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1958,1983]" captionTargetBox="[222,1369,191,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[200,1387,181,1940]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 89–102. Habitus of Goliathopsis Janson, 1881 species (male in left, female in right; oblique view). 89–90, G. cervus Janson, 1881; 91–92, G. duponti Antoine, 1991; 93–94, G. esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913; 95–96, G. ferreroi Antoine, 1991; 97–98, G. gressitti Ruter, 1978; 99–100, G. lameyi Fairmaire, 1893; 101–102, G. velutinus Pouillaude, 1913." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884753/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">93–94</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE0BFFB1FDE9F9B7FD6BF98C" box="[629,729,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–137" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,190,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[164,1423,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 128–137. Type specimens and variability of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913. 128–132, male lectotype in MNHN of G. esquiroli Pouillaude and labels; 133–136, female paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude in MNHN and labels; 137, illustrations (habitus, setiferous punctures, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of G. polystricus Yang, 1988 (modified from Yang 1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884765/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">128–137</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE0BFFB1FD79F9B7FCA2F983" box="[741,784,1629,1656]" captionStart="FIGURE 164" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1616,1641]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,209,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 164. Known distribution of Goliathopsis Janson, 1881 species. Syncretic markers indicate identical or very close localities; type localities of the known species are marked, that of G. despectus (Westwood, 1873), G. cervus Janson, 1881, and G. esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913 are missing because the precise type localities are unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884777/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">164</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE0BFFB1FF0BF94BFECBF942" box="[151,377,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Goliathopsis esquiroli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE0BFFB1FE1CF94AFDD3F942" author="Pouillaude, I." box="[384,609,1696,1721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" pagination="421 - 427" refId="ref21344" refString="Pouillaude, I. (1913) Description de trois nouvelles espece de Cetonides. Insecta, 3, 421 - 427." type="journal article" year="1913">Pouillaude, 1913: 421</bibRefCitation>
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locality: Kouy-Tchéou, 
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[= 
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, 
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]), figs. 1-2, 3- 
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and 
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; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE0BFFB1FF5BF955FE1BF923" author="Schenkling, S." box="[199,425,1727,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 431" refId="ref21671" refString="Schenkling, S. (1921) Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. XXI. Scarabaeidae III. Pars 72. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 431 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 9697 - 0 _ 1" type="book chapter" year="1921">Schenkling 1921: 364</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8410C0CE0BFFB1FE28F92AFDD2F923" author="Mao, Y. T." box="[436,608,1727,1752]" page="1096" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE0BFFB1FE28F92AFDD2F923" author="Mao, Y. T." box="[436,608,1727,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" pagination="961 - 1102" refId="ref20892" refString="Mao, Y. T. (1937) Family Scarabaeidae. In: Wu, C. F. (Ed.), Catalogus Insectorum Sinensium (Catalogue of Chinese Insects). Vol. III. The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Peiping, pp. 961 - 1102." type="book chapter" year="1937">Mao 1937: 1096</bibRefCitation>
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; 
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, fig. 792 (cephalic horn); 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE0BFFB1FBD0F955FB40F923" author="Antoine, P." box="[1100,1266,1727,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref19382" refString="Antoine, P. (1991) Quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues de la famille des Cetoniidae II. Bulletin de la Societe Sciences Nat Compiegne, 69, 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="1991">Antoine 1991: 9</bibRefCitation>
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(in key), plate I, fig. 5 (parameres), plate III, fig. 
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; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE0BFFB1FDA6F934FC8AF90C" author="Sakai, K &amp; Nagai, S." box="[570,824,1758,1783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" refId="ref21636" refString="Sakai, K &amp; Nagai, S. (1998) The Cetoniine Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects. Vol. 3. Mushi-Sha, Tokyo, 421 pp." type="book" year="1998">Sakai &amp; Nagai 1998: 156</bibRefCitation>
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(Yangsuo, 
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, 
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), plate 2, fig. 
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8410C0CE0BFFB1FA8DF934FF51F8EE" author="Krajcik, M." page="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE0BFFB1FA8DF934FF51F8EE" author="Krajcik, M." pageId="12" pageNumber="103" refId="ref20545" refString="Krajcik, M. (1999) Cetoniidae of the World Catalogue. Part II. Typos Studio, Most, 72 pp." type="book" year="1999">Krajčík 1999: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8410C0CE0BFFB1FF72F917FE07F8EE" author="Smetana, A." box="[238,437,1788,1813]" page="300" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE0BFFB1FF72F917FE07F8EE" author="Smetana, A." box="[238,437,1788,1813]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" pagination="283 - 313" refId="ref21802" refString="Smetana, A. (2006) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea-Scirtoidea-Dascilloidea-Buprestoidea-Byrrhoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 283 - 313." type="book chapter" year="2006">Smetana 2006: 300</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8410C0CE0BFFB1FE23F916FDDEF8EE" author="Krajcik, M." box="[447,620,1788,1813]" page="70" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE0BFFB1FE23F916FDDEF8EE" author="Krajcik, M." box="[447,620,1788,1813]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref20569" refString="Krajcik, M. (2011) Illustrated Catalogue of Cetoniinae, Trichiinae and Valginae of China (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). Animma. x, Supplement 1, 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="2011">Krajčík 2011: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8410C0CE0BFFB1FDEBF916FC83F8EE" author="Krajcik, M." box="[631,817,1788,1813]" page="116" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE0BFFB1FDEBF916FC83F8EE" author="Krajcik, M." box="[631,817,1788,1813]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref20603" refString="Krajcik, M. (2012) Checklist of the World Scarabaeoidea. Animma. x, Supplement 5, 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">Krajčík 2012: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8410C0CE0BFFB1FCA0F916FC45F8EE" author="Bezdek, A." box="[828,1015,1788,1813]" page="391" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE0BFFB1FCA0F916FC45F8EE" author="Bezdek, A." box="[828,1015,1788,1813]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" pagination="367 - 412" refId="ref19529" refString="Bezdek, A. (2016) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Lo ¨ bl, I. &amp; Lo ¨ bl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabae- oidea-Scirtoidea-Dascilloidea-Buprestoidea-Byrrhoidea. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 367 - 412." type="book chapter" year="2016">Bezděk 2016: 391</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36D1CE0BFFB1FF0BF8F6FE04F8A9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1696,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3511FFCE0BFFB1FF0BF8F6FE04F8A9" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE0BFFB1FF0BF8F6FEBEF8CF" box="[151,268,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Goliathosis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8410C0CE0BFFB1FE8EF8F1FDDDF8CF" author="Yang, C. J." box="[274,623,1819,1844]" page="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE0BFFB1FE8EF8F1FDDDF8CF" authority="Yang, 1988: 8" authorityName="Yang" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1988" box="[274,623,1819,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptotropus">
[
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C8CCE0BFFB1FE84F8F1FDDDF8CF" box="[280,623,1819,1844]" country="China" location="Luodian" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
sic!] 
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE0BFFB1FECFF8F7FE6FF8CF" box="[339,477,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">camptotropus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE0BFFB1FE7FF8F6FDDDF8CF" author="Yang, C. J." box="[483,623,1820,1844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" pagination="8 - 12" refId="ref22207" refString="Yang, C. J. (1988) Three new species of the genus Goliathopsis from Guizhou Province, China (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Gui- zhou Science, 6 (1), 8 - 12. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Yang, 1988: 8</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="549E8873CE0BFFB1FDE0F8F6FD1BF8CF" box="[636,681,1820,1844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<location id="8EFA600ACE0BFFB1FC9BF8F1FCECF8CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C7CE0BFFADFF0BF9D3FA9AFD50:8EFA600ACE0BFFB1FC9BF8F1FCECF8CF" box="[775,862,1819,1844]" country="China" name="Luodian" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Guizhou">Luodian</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E1F833CE0BFFB1FCF4F8F1FC70F8CF" box="[872,962,1819,1844]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3327641CE0BFFB1FC57F8F1FBB9F8CF" box="[971,1035,1819,1844]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">China</collectingCountry>
), figs. 1a-1d 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE0BFFB1FB12F8F6FB13F8C8" box="[1166,1185,1820,1843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(cephalic horn and para- meres). 
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE0BFFB1FE85F8D1FE02F8A8" bold="true" box="[281,432,1851,1875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">New synonym</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36D1CE0BFFB1FF0BF8B3FDC4F88A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1696,1997]" box="[151,630,1880,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3511FFCE0BFFB1FF0BF8B3FDC4F88A" box="[151,630,1880,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8410C0CE0BFFB1FF0BF8B3FDC0F88A" author="Bezdek, A." box="[151,626,1880,1905]" page="391" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" year="2016">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE0BFFB1FF0BF8B3FDC0F88A" authority=": Bezdek 2016: 391" authorityName=": Bezdek" authorityPageNumber="391" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,626,1880,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptotropus">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE0BFFB1FF0BF8B3FE1BF88A" box="[151,425,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Goliathopsis camptotropus</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE0BFFB1FE2BF8B2FDC0F88A" author="Bezdek, A." box="[439,626,1880,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" pagination="367 - 412" refId="ref19529" refString="Bezdek, A. (2016) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Lo ¨ bl, I. &amp; Lo ¨ bl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabae- oidea-Scirtoidea-Dascilloidea-Buprestoidea-Byrrhoidea. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 367 - 412." type="book chapter" year="2016">Bezděk 2016: 391</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36D1CE0BFFB1FF0BF892FE04F855" blockId="12.[151,1437,1696,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3511FFCE0BFFB1FF0BF892FE04F855" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE0BFFB1FF0BF892FEA5F86B" box="[151,279,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Coliathopsis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8410C0CE0BFFB1FE82F89DFDD1F86B" author="Yang, C. J." box="[286,611,1911,1936]" page="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE0BFFB1FE82F89DFDD1F86B" authority="Yang, 1988: 8" authorityName="Yang" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1988" box="[286,611,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polystricus">
[
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C8CCE0BFFB1FEB8F89DFDD1F86B" box="[292,611,1911,1936]" country="China" location="Wangmo" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
sic!] 
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE0BFFB1FEFCF892FE7DF86B" box="[352,463,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">polystricus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE0BFFB1FE48F892FDD1F86B" author="Yang, C. J." box="[468,611,1912,1936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" pagination="8 - 12" refId="ref22207" refString="Yang, C. J. (1988) Three new species of the genus Goliathopsis from Guizhou Province, China (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Gui- zhou Science, 6 (1), 8 - 12. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Yang, 1988: 8</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="549E8873CE0BFFB1FDECF892FD2FF86B" box="[624,669,1912,1936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<location id="8EFA600ACE0BFFB1FD60F892FCE8F86B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C7CE0BFFADFF0BF9D3FA9AFD50:8EFA600ACE0BFFB1FD60F892FCE8F86B" box="[764,858,1912,1936]" country="China" name="Wangmo" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Guizhou">Wangmo</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E1F833CE0BFFB1FCFFF89DFC0FF86B" box="[867,957,1911,1936]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3327641CE0BFFB1FC5BF89DFBB5F86B" box="[967,1031,1911,1936]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">China</collectingCountry>
), figs. 2a-2d 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE0BFFB1FB10F892FB2DF874" box="[1164,1183,1912,1935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(cephalic horn and para- meres). 
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE0BFFB1FE85F87DFE02F854" bold="true" box="[281,432,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">New synonym</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36D1CE0BFFB1FF0BF85FFDE9F836" blockId="12.[151,1437,1696,1997]" box="[151,603,1972,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3511FFCE0BFFB1FF0BF85FFDE9F836" box="[151,603,1972,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8410C0CE0BFFB1FF0BF85FFDE5F836" author="Bezdek, A." box="[151,599,1972,1997]" page="391" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" year="2016">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE0BFFB1FF0BF85FFDE5F836" authority=": Bezdek 2016: 391" authorityName=": Bezdek" authorityPageNumber="391" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,599,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polystricus">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE0BFFB1FF0BF85FFE3CF836" box="[151,398,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Goliathopsis polystricus</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE0BFFB1FE00F85EFDE5F836" author="Bezdek, A." box="[412,599,1972,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" pagination="367 - 412" refId="ref19529" refString="Bezdek, A. (2016) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Lo ¨ bl, I. &amp; Lo ¨ bl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabae- oidea-Scirtoidea-Dascilloidea-Buprestoidea-Byrrhoidea. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 367 - 412." type="book chapter" year="2016">Bezděk 2016: 391</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5A6659CE0AFFB0FF0BF8F0FA20F8C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3884739" box="[151,1426,1818,1843]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884739/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" startId="13.[151,264,1818,1843]" targetBox="[187,1344,185,1778]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B9A36D1CE0AFFB0FF0BF8F0FA20F8C8" blockId="13.[151,1426,1818,1843]" box="[151,1426,1818,1843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE0AFFB0FF0BF8F0FEE6F8C8" bold="true" box="[151,340,1818,1843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">FIGURES 62–65.</emphasis>
Habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE0AFFB0FE57F8F1FCECF8C8" authority="Pouillaude, 1913" authorityName="Pouillaude" authorityYear="1913" box="[459,862,1818,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE0AFFB0FE57F8F1FD1EF8C8" box="[459,684,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Goliathopsis esquiroli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE0AFFB0FD2EF8F0FCECF8C8" author="Pouillaude, I." box="[690,862,1818,1843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" pagination="421 - 427" refId="ref21344" refString="Pouillaude, I. (1913) Description de trois nouvelles espece de Cetonides. Insecta, 3, 421 - 427." type="journal article" year="1913">Pouillaude, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(dorsal and ventral view). 62–63, male; 64–65, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33F655ACE0AFFB3FF0BF86FFBE1FA1C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9A36D1CE0AFFB3FF0BF86FFDE2FCA4" blockId="13.[151,1436,1924,2024]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE0AFFB0FF0BF86FFEFAF864" bold="true" box="[151,328,1924,1951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Type material.</emphasis>
Although the original publication of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE0AFFB0FD67F86FFC45F864" authorityName="Pouillaude" authorityYear="1913" box="[763,1015,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE0AFFB0FD67F86FFC45F864" box="[763,1015,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Goliathopsis esquiroli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
did not indicate the number of type specimens, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE0AFFB0FE85F843FE53F838" author="Pouillaude, I." box="[281,481,1961,1987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" pagination="421 - 427" refId="ref21344" refString="Pouillaude, I. (1913) Description de trois nouvelles espece de Cetonides. Insecta, 3, 421 - 427." type="journal article" year="1913">Pouillaude (1913)</bibRefCitation>
explicitly indicated the description based on “Types 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE0AFFB0FBB1F840FBF0F83F" box="[1069,1090,1962,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
et 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE0AFFB0FBFEF840FBC5F83F" box="[1122,1143,1962,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
et quelques exemplaires”, and the entire type series was deposited in Oberthür Collection. A male and a female among a large series of con- specific specimens in 
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FE16FF73FE52FF48" box="[394,480,153,179]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">MNHN</collectionCode>
were labeled by Pouillaude as types, but these conspecific specimens all bear the same printed label and the label data conforms to the original publication. Actually, in the case of his new species established on several specimens, Pouillaude only attached his handwritten label to a single specimen for each sex with the term “type” and a citation of the original publication (see 
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE09FFB3FCDBFEEFFC59FEDB" box="[839,1003,261,288]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–137" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,190,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[164,1423,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 128–137. Type specimens and variability of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913. 128–132, male lectotype in MNHN of G. esquiroli Pouillaude and labels; 133–136, female paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude in MNHN and labels; 137, illustrations (habitus, setiferous punctures, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of G. polystricus Yang, 1988 (modified from Yang 1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884765/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Figs. 132, 136</figureCitation>
). But the number of the labeled “type” specimen is not always accorded with his statement in the publication. Like so many authors of the period, he only chose a typical individual instead of labeling all type specimens. Consequently, all specimens in 
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FB58FEA7FAA8FE9C" box="[1220,1306,333,359]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">MNHN</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C8CCE09FFB3FABCFEA7FC4DFE54" collectionCode="RMNH, BMNH, NHMB, IRSNB" country="China" location="We" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
bearing the identical label “ 
<collectingCountry id="F3327641CE09FFB3FEDAFE9BFE3CFE70" box="[326,398,369,395]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Chine</collectingCountry>
, Kouy-Tchéou, R. P. J. Esquirol, 1913” are treated as 
<typeStatus id="549E8873CE09FFB3FC7AFE9BFBFEFE70" box="[998,1100,369,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. 
<location id="8EFA600ACE09FFB3FBC9FE9BFBC8FE70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C7CE0BFFADFF0BF9D3FA9AFD50:8EFA600ACE09FFB3FBC9FE9BFBC8FE70" box="[1109,1146,369,395]" country="China" name="We" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">We</location>
also found the same label alongside few specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE09FFB3FE4BFE7FFDEFFE54" authorityName="Pouillaude" authorityYear="1913" box="[471,605,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FE4BFE7FFDEFFE54" box="[471,605,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">G. esquiroli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FD1EFE7FFD6BFE54" box="[642,729,405,431]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FD79FE7FFC8EFE54" box="[741,828,405,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FCDBFE7FFC2CFE54" box="[839,926,405,431]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">NHMB</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FC36FE7FFC4DFE54" box="[938,1023,405,431]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">IRSNB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C8CCE09FFB3FB97FE7FFB41FE0C" collectionCode="MNHN" country="China" county="In" location="These" municipality="Oberthur" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
and probably in some others. 
<location id="8EFA600ACE09FFB3FAC5FE7FFA2EFE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C7CE0BFFADFF0BF9D3FA9AFD50:8EFA600ACE09FFB3FAC5FE7FFA2EFE54" box="[1369,1436,405,431]" country="China" county="In" municipality="Oberthur" name="These" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">These</location>
specimens were believed to belong to the original series and exchanged by 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACABCE09FFB3FC70FE53FBE3FE28" box="[1004,1105,441,467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Oberthür</collectingMunicipality>
after the species was named. 
<collectingCounty id="62FB4E5DCE09FFB3FF0BFE37FF1CFE0C" box="[151,174,477,503]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">In</collectingCounty>
order to preserve the stability of zoological nomenclature, the male (
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE09FFB3FC55FE37FBDFFE0C" box="[969,1133,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–137" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,190,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[164,1423,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 128–137. Type specimens and variability of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913. 128–132, male lectotype in MNHN of G. esquiroli Pouillaude and labels; 133–136, female paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude in MNHN and labels; 137, illustrations (habitus, setiferous punctures, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of G. polystricus Yang, 1988 (modified from Yang 1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884765/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Figs. 128–132</figureCitation>
) in 
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FB01FE37FB41FE0C" box="[1181,1267,477,503]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C8CCE09FFB3FB67FE37FD94FDC4" collectorName="Pouillaude's &amp; Kouy-Tcheou, R. P. J" country="China" location="Esquirol" municipality="Pllde. Ins." pageId="14" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
bearing 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FAC4FE37FF54FDE0" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Pouillaude’s</collectorName>
label is 
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FED8FDEBFE4DFDE0" bold="true" box="[324,511,512,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">here designated</emphasis>
as 
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FDB8FDEBFD3DFDE0" bold="true" box="[548,655,513,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
<typeStatus id="549E8873CE09FFB3FDB8FDEBFD3DFDE0" box="[548,655,513,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE09FFB3FD28FDEBFC8BFDE0" authorityName="Pouillaude" authorityYear="1913" box="[692,825,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FD28FDEBFC8BFDE0" box="[692,825,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">G. esquiroli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F3327641CE09FFB3FCDBFDEBFC3FFDE0" box="[839,909,513,539]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Chine</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FC04FDEBFB3AFDE0" box="[920,1160,513,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Kouy-Tchéou, R. P. J</collectorName>
. 
<location id="8EFA600ACE09FFB3FB0FFDEBFB47FDE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C7CE0BFFADFF0BF9D3FA9AFD50:8EFA600ACE09FFB3FB0FFDEBFB47FDE0" box="[1171,1269,513,539]" country="China" municipality="Pllde. Ins." name="Esquirol" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Esquirol</location>
, 1913 // 
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FAC9FDEBFF50FDC4" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">G. Es- quiroli</emphasis>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACABCE09FFB3FF6DFDCFFED0FDC4" box="[241,354,549,575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Pllde. Ins.</collectingMunicipality>
1913. p421, type
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FDB2FDCFFDF1FDC4" box="[558,579,549,575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
[Pouillaude’s handwriting] // 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE09FFB3FC08FDCFFABBFDC4" authority="Pouill., G." authorityName="Pouill., G." box="[916,1289,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FC08FDCFFB3CFDC4" box="[916,1166,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Goliathopsis esquiroli</emphasis>
Pouill., G.
</taxonomicName>
RUTER dét. 19 [white label]. Forty five 
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FE48FDA3FD30FD98" bold="true" box="[468,642,585,611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
<typeStatus id="549E8873CE09FFB3FE48FDA3FD30FD98" box="[468,642,585,611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FD0FFDA3FD6EFD98" box="[659,732,585,611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">23♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FD76FDA3FC82FD98" box="[746,816,585,611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="female">22♀♀</specimenCount>
) were examined: 
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C8CCE09FFB3FC62FDA3FB8FFD7C" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Kouy-Tcheou &amp; R. P. J. Esquirol &amp; Pllde. Ins." country="China" location="Chine" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FC62FDA3FB93FD98" box="[1022,1057,585,611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FBADFDA3FB39FD98" box="[1073,1163,585,611]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">MNHN</collectionCode>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE09FFB3FB04FDA3FA8FFD9F" box="[1176,1341,585,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–137" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,190,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[164,1423,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 128–137. Type specimens and variability of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913. 128–132, male lectotype in MNHN of G. esquiroli Pouillaude and labels; 133–136, female paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude in MNHN and labels; 137, illustrations (habitus, setiferous punctures, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of G. polystricus Yang, 1988 (modified from Yang 1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884765/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Figs. 133–136</figureCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F3327641CE09FFB3FACEFDA3FA2AFD98" box="[1362,1432,585,611]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Chine</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FF0BFD87FE86FD7C" box="[151,308,621,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Kouy-Tchéou</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FEDEFD87FDB3FD7C" box="[322,513,621,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">R. P. J. Esquirol</collectorName>
, 1913// 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE09FFB3FDFCFD87FD5EFD7C" box="[608,748,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FDFCFD87FD5EFD7C" box="[608,748,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">G. Esquiroli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FD61FD87FCC3FD7C" box="[765,881,621,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Pllde. Ins.</collectorName>
1913. p421, type
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C8CCE09FFB3FBDBFD87FA2AFD7C" box="[1095,1432,620,647]" country="China" location="Pouillaude's" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FBDBFD87FBEEFD7C" box="[1095,1116,621,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
[
<location id="8EFA600ACE09FFB3FBF0FD87FB4BFD7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C7CE0BFFADFF0BF9D3FA9AFD50:8EFA600ACE09FFB3FBF0FD87FB4BFD7C" box="[1132,1273,621,647]" country="China" name="Pouillaude's" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Pouillaude’s</location>
handwriting]
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C8CCE09FFB3FF0BFD7BFE13FD50" box="[151,417,657,683]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="16" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FF0BFD7BFF52FD50" box="[151,224,657,683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">16♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FF76FD7BFE82FD50" box="[234,304,657,683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="female">14♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FEA2FD7BFE2BFD50" box="[318,409,657,683]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C8CCE09FFB3FE37FD7BFA8DFD50" box="[427,1343,657,684]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Lisle &amp; Kouy-Tcheou &amp; R. P. J. Esquirol" country="China" location="Chine" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FE37FD7BFE7DFD50" box="[427,463,657,683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FE47FD7BFE4FFD50" box="[475,509,657,683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FD97FD7BFDD7FD50" box="[523,613,657,683]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">MNHN</collectionCode>
, de 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FD13FD7BFD75FD50" box="[655,711,657,683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Lisle</collectorName>
collection), 
<collectingCountry id="F3327641CE09FFB3FCCEFD7BFC2AFD50" box="[850,920,657,683]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Chine</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FC3DFD7BFB8CFD50" box="[929,1086,657,683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Kouy-Tchéou</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FBD4FD7BFB48FD50" box="[1096,1274,657,683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">R. P. J. Esquirol</collectorName>
, 1913
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C8CCE09FFB3FAD5FD7BFC35FD34" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="Frey Coll. &amp; Kouy-Tcheou &amp; R. P. J. Esquirol" country="China" location="Chine" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FAD5FD7BFADCFD50" box="[1353,1390,657,683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FAE5FD7BFA2EFD50" box="[1401,1436,657,683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FF03FD5FFF45FD34" box="[159,247,693,719]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">NHMB</collectionCode>
, 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FE98FD5FFEC8FD2B" box="[260,378,693,720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Frey Coll.</collectorName>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F3327641CE09FFB3FE13FD5FFE67FD34" box="[399,469,693,719]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Chine</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FE7DFD5FFDCCFD34" box="[481,638,693,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Kouy-Tchéou</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FD15FD5FFCF1FD34" box="[649,835,693,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">R. P. J. Esquirol</collectorName>
, 1913
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C8CCE09FFB3FC02FD5FFB2CFD08" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Bourgoin Coll. &amp; Kouy-Tcheou &amp; R. P. J. Esquirol &amp; Co-type" country="China" location="Chine" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FC02FD5FFC6AFD34" box="[926,984,693,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FC79FD5FFBAFFD34" box="[997,1053,693,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FBB1FD5FFB37FD34" box="[1069,1157,693,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FB0DFD5FFA8FFD2B" box="[1169,1341,693,720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Bourgoin Coll.</collectorName>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F3327641CE09FFB3FACEFD5FFA2AFD34" box="[1362,1432,693,719]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Chine</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FF0BFD33FE86FD08" box="[151,308,729,755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Kouy-Tchéou</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FEDEFD33FDB3FD08" box="[322,513,729,755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">R. P. J. Esquirol</collectorName>
, 1913 // 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FDF7FD33FD77FD08" box="[619,709,729,755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Co-type</collectorName>
// 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE09FFB3FD75FD33FB2CFD08" authority="Pouill., Cotype" authorityName="Pouill., Cotype" box="[745,1182,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FD75FD33FC57FD08" box="[745,997,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Goliathopsis esquiroli</emphasis>
Pouill., Cotype
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C8CCE09FFB3FB31FD33FC64FCEC" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Oberthur Coll. &amp; Kouy-Tcheou &amp; R. P. J. Esquirol &amp; Co-type" country="China" location="Chine" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FB31FD33FB55FD08" box="[1197,1255,729,755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FB6AFD33FA9CFD08" box="[1270,1326,729,755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FADCFD33FA2AFD08" box="[1344,1432,729,755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FF0BFD17FEF2FCE3" box="[151,320,765,792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Oberthür Coll.</collectorName>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F3327641CE09FFB3FECBFD17FE2FFCEC" box="[343,413,765,791]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Chine</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FE36FD17FDF5FCEC" box="[426,583,765,791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Kouy-Tchéou</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FDC8FD17FCA3FCEC" box="[596,785,765,791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">R. P. J. Esquirol</collectorName>
, 1913 // 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FCE4FD17FC64FCEC" box="[888,982,765,791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Co-type</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C8CCE09FFB3FC78FD17FD8DFCC0" collectionCode="IRSNB" collectorName="Kouy-Tcheou &amp; R. P. J. Esquirol &amp; Le Moult" country="China" location="Chine" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FC78FD17FBB4FCEC" box="[996,1030,765,791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FB84FD17FBC2FCEC" box="[1048,1136,765,791]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">IRSNB</collectionCode>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F3327641CE09FFB3FB19FD17FB79FCEC" box="[1157,1227,765,791]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Chine</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FB45FD17FAC4FCEC" box="[1241,1398,765,791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Kouy-Tchéou</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FA1FFD17FE9DFCC0" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">R. P. J. Esquirol</collectorName>
, 1913 // 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FE0FFCCBFE4FFCC0" box="[403,509,801,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Le Moult</collectorName>
vend
</materialsCitation>
.; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3C8CCE09FFB3FDC6FCCBFDFEFCA4" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Kouy-Tcheou &amp; R. P. J. Esquirol" country="China" location="Chine" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FDC6FCCBFDCFFCC0" box="[602,637,801,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FD11FCCBFD55FCC0" box="[653,743,801,827]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F3327641CE09FFB3FD67FCCBFCF3FCC0" box="[763,833,801,827]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Chine</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FCD1FCCBFC58FCC0" box="[845,1002,801,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Kouy-Tchéou</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D05307CE09FFB3FC6AFCCBFB1DFCC0" box="[1014,1199,801,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">R. P. J. Esquirol</collectorName>
, 1913 // 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE09FFB3FA8FFCCBFEF9FCA4" authority="Pouill." authorityName="Pouillaude" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FA8FFCCBFF48FCA4" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">goliathopsis esquiroli</emphasis>
Pouill.
</taxonomicName>
// co-Type [in red ink]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36D1CE09FFB3FF5BFC83FC54FC30" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
The type locality of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE09FFB3FE35FC83FD10FC78" authorityName="Pouillaude" authorityYear="1913" box="[425,674,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FE35FC83FD10FC78" box="[425,674,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Goliathopsis esquiroli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was given as 
<collectingRegion id="49E1F833CE09FFB3FCA1FC83FC2FFC78" box="[829,925,873,899]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
without exact locality (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE09FFB3FB38FC83FAD2FC78" author="Pouillaude, I." box="[1188,1376,873,899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" pagination="421 - 427" refId="ref21344" refString="Pouillaude, I. (1913) Description de trois nouvelles espece de Cetonides. Insecta, 3, 421 - 427." type="journal article" year="1913">Pouillaude 1913</bibRefCitation>
), and we believed that Father Joseph Esquirol (
<date id="FF9B1011CE09FFB3FDEEFC67FD41FC5C" box="[626,755,909,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" value="1870" valueMax="1934">1870–1934</date>
) perhaps collected them from Wangmo County of southern 
<collectingRegion id="49E1F833CE09FFB3FF0BFC5BFF45FC30" box="[151,247,945,971]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
where he worked from 
<date id="FF9B1011CE09FFB3FD98FC5BFD2AFC30" box="[516,664,945,971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" value="1912" valueMax="1924">1912 to 1924</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE09FFB3FD3AFC5BFC68FC30" author="Moussay, G. &amp; Appavou, B." box="[678,986,945,971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" refId="ref21179" refString="Moussay, G. &amp; Appavou, B. (2004) Repertoire des Membres de la Societe des Missions Etrangeres: 1659 - 2004 (en Chene). Archives des Missions Etrangeres, Paris, 602 pp." type="book" year="2004">Moussay &amp; Appavou 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36D1CE09FFB3FF5BFC3FFD77FBA0" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
The 
<typeStatus id="549E8873CE09FFB3FF65FC3FFED4FC14" box="[249,358,981,1007]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE09FFB3FE15FC3FFDF1FC14" authorityName=": Bezdek" authorityYear="2016" box="[393,579,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptotropus">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FE15FC3FFDF1FC14" box="[393,579,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">G. camptotropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE09FFB3FDCDFC3FFD10FC14" box="[593,674,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–72" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,191,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 66–72. Variability of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913. 66–68, male paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude with curving horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 69–71, male paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude with small horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 72, illustrations (habitus, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of G. camptotropus Yang, 1988 (modified from Yang 1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884742/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE09FFB3FD43FC3FFCC9FC14" authorityName=": Bezdek" authorityYear="2016" box="[735,891,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polystricus">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FD43FC3FFCC9FC14" box="[735,891,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">G. polystricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE09FFB3FC15FC3FFC55FC14" box="[905,999,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–137" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,190,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[164,1423,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 128–137. Type specimens and variability of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913. 128–132, male lectotype in MNHN of G. esquiroli Pouillaude and labels; 133–136, female paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude in MNHN and labels; 137, illustrations (habitus, setiferous punctures, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of G. polystricus Yang, 1988 (modified from Yang 1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884765/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
) are presumed lost, and their collecting data are transcribed from the original publication (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE09FFB3FD53FC13FCFEFBE8" author="Yang, C. J." box="[719,844,1017,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" pagination="8 - 12" refId="ref22207" refString="Yang, C. J. (1988) Three new species of the genus Goliathopsis from Guizhou Province, China (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Gui- zhou Science, 6 (1), 8 - 12. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Yang 1988</bibRefCitation>
) as follows: 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FC42FC13FC41FBE8" box="[990,1011,1017,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FB98FC13FBD9FBE8" bold="true" box="[1028,1131,1017,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
<typeStatus id="549E8873CE09FFB3FB98FC13FBD9FBE8" box="[1028,1131,1017,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE09FFB3FB0EFC13FAFCFBE8" authorityName=": Bezdek" authorityYear="2016" box="[1170,1358,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptotropus">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FB0EFC13FAFCFBE8" box="[1170,1358,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">G. camptotropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Luodian County, 
<collectingRegion id="49E1F833CE09FFB3FEB7FBF7FE3CFBCC" box="[299,398,1053,1079]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
, alt. 
<quantity id="4CDD9B34CE09FFB3FE5EFBF6FDB8FBCC" box="[450,522,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF9B1011CE09FFB3FD89FBF7FDC1FBCC" box="[533,627,1053,1079]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" value="1981-06">VI.1981</date>
, Qian-Ying Meng leg.; 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FCE5FBF7FC3CFBCC" box="[889,910,1053,1079]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FC02FBF7FBB7FBCC" bold="true" box="[926,1029,1053,1079]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
<typeStatus id="549E8873CE09FFB3FC02FBF7FBB7FBCC" box="[926,1029,1053,1079]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE09FFB3FBB4FBF7FB76FBCC" authorityName=": Bezdek" authorityYear="2016" box="[1064,1220,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polystricus">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FBB4FBF7FB76FBCC" box="[1064,1220,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">G. polystricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Wangmo County, 
<collectingRegion id="49E1F833CE09FFB3FF0BFBABFF48FBA0" box="[151,250,1089,1115]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
, alt. 
<quantity id="4CDD9B34CE09FFB3FEACFBAAFECBFBA0" box="[304,377,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF9B1011CE09FFB3FE18FBABFE65FBA0" box="[388,471,1089,1115]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" value="1979-05">V.1979</date>
, Chen-Jing Yang leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36D1CE09FFB3FF5BFB8EFBE1FA1C" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FF5BFB8EFE41FB84" bold="true" box="[199,499,1124,1151]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Other material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FD9EFB8EFDF9FB84" box="[514,587,1124,1151]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">25♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FDCAFB8FFD2FFB84" box="[598,669,1125,1151]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="female">37♀♀</specimenCount>
). 
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FD2EFB8EFCC3FB84" bold="true" box="[690,881,1124,1151]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
<collectingCountry id="F3327641CE09FFB3FD2EFB8EFCA6FB84" box="[690,788,1124,1151]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49E1F833CE09FFB3FC83FB8FFCC3FB84" box="[799,881,1125,1151]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Hunan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FC1CFB8FFC11FB84" box="[896,931,1125,1151]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FC2DFB8FFBB3FB84" box="[945,1025,1125,1151]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">SYSM</collectionCode>
, En-398696), 
<date id="FF9B1011CE09FFB3FB03FB8FFA98FB84" box="[1183,1322,1125,1151]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" value="1934-07-20">1934.VII.20</date>
, S. Hunan Prov. S. China. Tai Kwong Village. Lam Mo District [
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FD61FB60FC92FB58" box="[765,800,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">i.e.</emphasis>
Linwu County], F. K. To leg.; 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FB1CFB63FB11FB58" box="[1152,1187,1161,1187]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FB2FFB63FAB1FB58" box="[1203,1283,1161,1187]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">SYSM</collectionCode>
, En-398697), 
<date id="FF9B1011CE09FFB3FF0BFB47FE90FB3C" box="[151,290,1197,1223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" value="1934-07-21">1934.VII.21</date>
, S. Hunan Prov. S. China. Tai Kwong Village. Lam Mo District, F. K. To leg.; 
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FB0AFB46FAB4FB3C" bold="true" box="[1174,1286,1196,1223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F833CE09FFB3FB0AFB46FAB3FB3C" box="[1174,1281,1196,1223]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FA92FB47FA83FB3C" box="[1294,1329,1197,1223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FADCFB47FA2AFB3C" box="[1344,1432,1197,1223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">BMNH</collectionCode>
, Bourgoin Coll.), 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FECAFB3BFE23FB10" box="[342,401,1233,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FE00FB3BFE01FB10" box="[412,435,1233,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FE20FB3BFDAAFB10" box="[444,536,1233,1259]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-c0nq" name="Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">MFNB</collectionCode>
) 
<collectingCountry id="F3327641CE09FFB3FDBBFB3BFDCDFB10" box="[551,639,1233,1259]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">CHINE</collectingCountry>
, Kouy-Tchéou, Kouy yang fou [Guiyang]; 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FBFFFB3BFB32FB10" box="[1123,1152,1233,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FB14FB3BFB5AFB10" box="[1160,1256,1233,1259]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">MNHN</collectionCode>
), Kouy-Tchéou, R.P.J.R. Chaffanjon, 1903; 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FE57FB1FFE5CFAF4" box="[459,494,1269,1295]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FE61FB1FFDEAFAF4" box="[509,600,1269,1295]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">MNHN</collectionCode>
), MUSEUM PARIS, Kouy-Tchéou, Kouy yang fou [Guiyang], Pere J. Es- quirol, 1911; 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FEB1FAF3FEE2FAC8" box="[301,336,1305,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FEC3FAF3FE08FAC8" box="[351,442,1305,1331]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">MNHN</collectionCode>
), Chine, Kouy-Tchéou, R. P. J. Esquirol, 1912; 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FC57FAF3FBB4FAC8" box="[971,1030,1305,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">8♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FB8DFAF3FBEAFAC8" box="[1041,1112,1305,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="female">24♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FBFAFAF3FB73FAC8" box="[1126,1217,1305,1331]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">MNHN</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FB48FAF3FB4AFAC8" box="[1236,1272,1305,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FA99FAF3FA9AFAC8" box="[1285,1320,1305,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FAAAFAF3FA22FAC8" box="[1334,1424,1305,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">BMNH</collectionCode>
), MUSEUM PARIS, KOUY TCHÉOU, PÈRE J. ESQUIROL, 1914; 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FC01FAD7FC6AFAAC" box="[925,984,1341,1367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FC79FAD7FBACFAAC" box="[997,1054,1341,1367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FBB2FAD7FB3BFAAC" box="[1070,1161,1341,1367]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">MNHN</collectionCode>
), China, Kwei-Tscheou; 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FF0BFA8BFF63FA80" box="[151,209,1377,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FF42FA8BFEA4FA80" box="[222,278,1377,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FEB9FA8BFECFFA80" box="[293,381,1377,1403]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">NHMB</collectionCode>
, Frey Coll.), 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FD88FA8BFD8BFA80" box="[532,569,1377,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FDDAFA8BFDDBFA80" box="[582,617,1377,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FDE4FA8BFD60FA80" box="[632,722,1377,1403]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
, Petrovitz Coll.), Koui-Tchéou, Coll. Dr. Itzinger; 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FA91FA8BFA82FA80" box="[1293,1328,1377,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FADCFA8BFA2AFA80" box="[1344,1432,1377,1403]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">NHMB</collectionCode>
, Frey Coll.), Koui-Tchéou // Sammlung Schürhoff // 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE09FFB3FD79FA6FFCFAFA64" authorityName="Pouillaude" authorityYear="1913" box="[741,840,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FD79FA6FFCFAFA64" box="[741,840,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">esquiroli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
// 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE09FFB3FCFBFA6FFB2CFA64" authority="Plld." authorityName="Pouillaude" authorityYear="1913" box="[871,1182,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FCFBFA6FFBD0FA64" box="[871,1122,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Goliathopsis esquiroli</emphasis>
Plld.
</taxonomicName>
det. Schein München; 
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FF0BFA42FEB5FA38" bold="true" box="[151,263,1448,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F833CE09FFB3FF0BFA42FEB0FA38" box="[151,258,1448,1475]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FE93FA43FE80FA38" box="[271,306,1449,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FEDEFA43FE3BFA38" box="[322,393,1449,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">NSCJ</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FE01FA43FE70FA38" box="[413,450,1449,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FE53FA43FE40FA38" box="[463,498,1449,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FD9EFA43FDE8FA38" box="[514,602,1449,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">BMNH</collectionCode>
, Krajčík Coll.), 1990.VII, Yangshuo, Guangxi Prov., R. Dunda leg.; 
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FAFEFA43FF7FFA1C" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
<collectingRegion id="49E1F833CE09FFB3FAFEFA43FF7AFA1C" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D23FD58CE09FFB3FF49FA27FF4AFA1C" box="[213,248,1485,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED34AE14CE09FFB3FE9AFA27FED3FA1C" box="[262,353,1485,1511]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">MNHN</collectionCode>
), Peyentsin, Yunnan // MUSEUM PARIS, COLL A SICARD 1930.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F655ACE09FFB3FF5BFA1AFE08F824" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9A36D1CE09FFB3FF5BFA1AFE0EF86C" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FF5BFA1AFEF0F9F0" bold="true" box="[199,322,1520,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length 11.3–12.0 mm; width 5.4–6.0 mm. Body black. Pronotum with four small tomentose spots in disc (
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE09FFB3FEAFF9FFFE0FF9CB" box="[307,445,1557,1584]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–65" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1818,1843]" captionTargetBox="[187,1344,185,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 62–65. Habitus of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913 (dorsal and ventral view). 62–63, male; 64–65, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884739/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Figs. 62, 64</figureCitation>
), the two on same side connected occasionally (
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE09FFB3FC40F9FFFB88F9D4" box="[988,1082,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–72" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,191,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 66–72. Variability of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913. 66–68, male paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude with curving horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 69–71, male paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude with small horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 72, illustrations (habitus, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of G. camptotropus Yang, 1988 (modified from Yang 1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884742/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Figs. 69</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE09FFB3FBDBF9FFFB1FF9D4" box="[1095,1197,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–137" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,190,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[164,1423,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 128–137. Type specimens and variability of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913. 128–132, male lectotype in MNHN of G. esquiroli Pouillaude and labels; 133–136, female paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude in MNHN and labels; 137, illustrations (habitus, setiferous punctures, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of G. polystricus Yang, 1988 (modified from Yang 1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884765/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">128, 133</figureCitation>
); the tomentose midline usually absent, at most with several discontinuous maculae (
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE09FFB3FCE3F9D3FC6DF9A8" box="[895,991,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–72" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,191,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 66–72. Variability of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913. 66–68, male paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude with curving horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 69–71, male paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude with small horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 72, illustrations (habitus, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of G. camptotropus Yang, 1988 (modified from Yang 1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884742/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Figs. 72</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE09FFB3FC70F9D3FBA8F9A8" box="[1004,1050,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–137" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,190,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[164,1423,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 128–137. Type specimens and variability of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913. 128–132, male lectotype in MNHN of G. esquiroli Pouillaude and labels; 133–136, female paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude in MNHN and labels; 137, illustrations (habitus, setiferous punctures, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of G. polystricus Yang, 1988 (modified from Yang 1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884765/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">128</figureCitation>
). Elytron with many light yellow, tomentose maculae; four maculae usually present on specific positions: a small one on posthumeral area (
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE09FFB3FAA7F9B7FA3DF983" box="[1339,1423,1629,1656]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–65" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1818,1843]" captionTargetBox="[187,1344,185,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 62–65. Habitus of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913 (dorsal and ventral view). 62–63, male; 64–65, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884739/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
), sometimes enlarged (
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE09FFB3FE14F96BFE55F960" box="[392,487,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–65" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1818,1843]" captionTargetBox="[187,1344,185,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 62–65. Habitus of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913 (dorsal and ventral view). 62–63, male; 64–65, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884739/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Figs. 64</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE09FFB3FE69F96BFDF2F967" box="[501,576,1665,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–72" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,191,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 66–72. Variability of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913. 66–68, male paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude with curving horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 69–71, male paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude with small horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 72, illustrations (habitus, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of G. camptotropus Yang, 1988 (modified from Yang 1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884742/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">66, 69</figureCitation>
); a small one on the mediodiscal area near sutural costa; a large one on the median portion of lateral declivity, usually expanded towards distal area; a small one on the postdiscal areas near sutural costa, sometimes enlarged (
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE09FFB3FDBDF923FD36F918" box="[545,644,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–137" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,190,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[164,1423,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 128–137. Type specimens and variability of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913. 128–132, male lectotype in MNHN of G. esquiroli Pouillaude and labels; 133–136, female paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude in MNHN and labels; 137, illustrations (habitus, setiferous punctures, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of G. polystricus Yang, 1988 (modified from Yang 1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884765/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
). Disc of elytron with drop shaped, setiferous punctures (
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE09FFB3FA95F923FAFFF918" box="[1289,1357,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1705,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,278,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,273,1680]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Characters of Goliathopsis Janson, 1881 species. 1–4, mouthparts of Goliathopsis duponti Antoine, 1991: 1, epipharynx; 2, mandibles; 3, maxillae; 4, labium. 5–12, setiferous punctures on the disc of elytron: 5, G. cervus Janson, 1881; 6, G. despectus (Westwood, 1873), paralectotype of G. capreolus Gestro, 1888 in BMNH; 7, G. duponti Antoine, 1991; 8, G. esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913; 9, G. ferreroi Antoine, 1991; 10, G. gressitti Ruter, 1978; 11, G. lameyi Fairmaire, 1893; 12, G. velutinus Pouillaude, 1913." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884727/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); setae short. Pygidium without tomentum, densely clad with rounded, setiferous punctures (
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE09FFB3FBCAF907FB52F8FC" box="[1110,1248,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1543,1568]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,332,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,309,1518]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22–37. Pygidium of Goliathopsis Janson, 1881 species (male in left, female in right; posterior view). 22–23, G. cer- vus Janson, 1881; 24–25, G. despectus (Westwood, 1873), lectotype and paralectotype of G. capreolus Gestro, 1888 in MSNG; 26–27, G. duponti Antoine, 1991; 28–29, G. esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913; 30–31, G. ferreroi Antoine, 1991; 32–33, G. gressitti Ruter, 1978; 34–35, G. lameyi Fairmaire, 1893; 36–37, G. velutinus Pouillaude, 1913." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884731/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Figs. 28–29</figureCitation>
). Cephalic horns of male slightly constricted at base (
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE09FFB3FDA9F8FBFD3BF8D7" box="[565,649,1809,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1549,1574]" captionTargetBox="[177,1420,257,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,234,1521]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–21. Cephalic horns of Goliathopsis Janson, 1881 species (dorsal view). 13, G. cervus Janson, 1881; 14, G. despectus (Westwood, 1873), paralectotype of G. capreolus Gestro, 1888 in MNHN; 15, G. duponti Antoine, 1991; 16, G. es- quiroli Pouillaude, 1913; 17–18, G. ferreroi Antoine, 1991; 19, G. gressitti Ruter, 1978; 20, G. lameyi Fairmaire, 1893; 21, G. velutinus Pouillaude, 1913." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884729/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), sometimes curved backward (
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE09FFB3FC6FF8FBFB19F8D0" box="[1011,1195,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–72" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,191,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 66–72. Variability of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913. 66–68, male paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude with curving horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 69–71, male paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude with small horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 72, illustrations (habitus, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of G. camptotropus Yang, 1988 (modified from Yang 1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884742/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Figs. 67, 70, 72</figureCitation>
); inner sides with tomentum. Male genitalia large (
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE09FFB3FE6BF8DFFD30F8B4" box="[503,642,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–53" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1590,1615]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,463,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,453,1565]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 38–53. Male genitalia of Goliathopsis Janson, 1881 species (apical and lateral view). 38–39, G. lameyi Fairmaire, 1893; 40–41, G. esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913; 42–43, G. velutinus Pouillaude, 1913; 44–45, G. duponti Antoine, 1991; 46–47, G. ferreroi Antoine, 1991; 48–49, G. despectus (Westwood, 1873), paralectotype of G. capreolus Gestro, 1888 in MNHN; 50–51, G. gressitti Ruter, 1978; 52–53, G. cervus Janson, 1881." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884733/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Figs. 40–41</figureCitation>
), proximal and distal parts of parameres distinctly expanded in apical view, medially constricted, apex reversed and sharp; parameres almost flat in lateral view, proximal part of basal piece distinctly expanded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36D1CE09FFB3FF5BF84BFE08F824" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
This species resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE09FFB3FE51F84BFD1FF840" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1893" box="[461,685,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lameyi">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE09FFB3FE51F84BFD1FF840" box="[461,685,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Goliathopsis lameyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but body size smaller, cephalic horns shorter, and elytra with more small tomentose maculae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5A6659CE08FFB2FF0BF8CAFCEAF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3884742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884742/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" startId="15.[151,264,1824,1849]" targetBox="[154,1422,191,1781]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B9A36D1CE08FFB2FF0BF8CAFCEAF85F" blockId="15.[151,1436,1824,1957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE08FFB2FF0BF8CAFEE6F8C2" bold="true" box="[151,340,1824,1849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">FIGURES 66–72.</emphasis>
Variability of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE08FFB2FE7AF8CAFCCEF8C3" authority="Pouillaude, 1913" authorityName="Pouillaude" authorityYear="1913" box="[486,892,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE08FFB2FE7AF8CAFD74F8C3" box="[486,710,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Goliathopsis esquiroli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE08FFB2FD51F8CAFCCEF8C3" author="Pouillaude, I." box="[717,892,1824,1849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" pagination="421 - 427" refId="ref21344" refString="Pouillaude, I. (1913) Description de trois nouvelles espece de Cetonides. Insecta, 3, 421 - 427." type="journal article" year="1913">Pouillaude, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 66–68, male paralectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE08FFB2FB2EF8CBFA2EF8C2" authority="Pouillaude" authorityName="Pouillaude" authorityYear="1913" box="[1202,1436,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE08FFB2FB2EF8CBFA98F8C3" box="[1202,1322,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">G. esquiroli</emphasis>
Pouillaude
</taxonomicName>
with curving horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 69–71, male paralectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE08FFB2FBE4F8AFFAD4F8A6" authority="Pouillaude" authorityName="Pouillaude" authorityYear="1913" box="[1144,1382,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE08FFB2FBE4F8AFFB40F8A7" box="[1144,1266,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">G. esquiroli</emphasis>
Pouillaude
</taxonomicName>
with small horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 72, illustrations (habitus, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE08FFB2FE8EF867FD86F85F" authority="Yang, 1988" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1988" box="[274,564,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptotropus">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE08FFB2FE8EF867FE09F85F" box="[274,443,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">G. camptotropus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE08FFB2FE5CF867FD86F85F" author="Yang, C. J." box="[448,564,1932,1957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" pagination="8 - 12" refId="ref22207" refString="Yang, C. J. (1988) Three new species of the genus Goliathopsis from Guizhou Province, China (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Gui- zhou Science, 6 (1), 8 - 12. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Yang, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE08FFB2FD47F867FCFFF85F" author="Yang, C. J." box="[731,845,1932,1957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" pagination="8 - 12" refId="ref22207" refString="Yang, C. J. (1988) Three new species of the genus Goliathopsis from Guizhou Province, China (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Gui- zhou Science, 6 (1), 8 - 12. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Yang 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33F655ACE17FFADFF5BFF72FB3BFF48" box="[199,1161,152,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9A36D1CE17FFADFF5BFF72FB3BFF48" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,683]" box="[199,1161,152,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE17FFADFF5BFF72FED3FF48" bold="true" box="[199,353,152,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3327641CE17FFADFEFBFF73FE1CFF48" box="[359,430,153,179]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49E1F833CE17FFADFE25FF73FDB6FF48" box="[441,516,153,179]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Hunan</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE17FFADFD88FF73FD28FF48" bold="true" box="[532,666,153,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">new record</emphasis>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49E1F833CE17FFADFD2DFF73FCA6FF48" box="[689,788,153,179]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E1F833CE17FFADFCBCFF73FC31FF48" box="[800,899,153,179]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E1F833CE17FFADFC11FF73FC51FF48" box="[909,995,153,179]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE17FFADFC6FFF73FBCBFF48" bold="true" box="[1011,1145,153,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">new record</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F655ACE17FFADFF5BFF57FA9AFD50" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9A36D1CE17FFADFF5BFF57FA9AFD50" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE17FFADFF5BFF57FE89FF2C" bold="true" box="[199,315,189,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Remarks.</emphasis>
The data of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE17FFADFE5BFF57FD72FF2C" authorityName="Pouillaude" authorityYear="1913" box="[455,704,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE17FFADFE5BFF57FD72FF2C" box="[455,704,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Goliathopsis esquiroli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in MNHN revealed that this species was not only caught in 1913, Father Joseph Esquirol also collected few individuals in 
<date id="FF9B1011CE17FFADFCB4FF0BFC64FF00" box="[808,982,225,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" value="1911" valueMax="1912">1911 and 1912</date>
. As a French missionary, he worked in Luodian County since 1908, and transferred to Wangmo County in 1912 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE17FFADFC75FEEFFA91FEE4" author="Moussay, G. &amp; Appavou, B." box="[1001,1315,261,287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" refId="ref21179" refString="Moussay, G. &amp; Appavou, B. (2004) Repertoire des Membres de la Societe des Missions Etrangeres: 1659 - 2004 (en Chene). Archives des Missions Etrangeres, Paris, 602 pp." type="book" year="2004">Moussay &amp; Appavou 2004</bibRefCitation>
). This fact suggested that the distribution range of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE17FFADFDCEFEC3FD65FEB8" authorityName="Pouillaude" authorityYear="1913" box="[594,727,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE17FFADFDCEFEC3FD65FEB8" box="[594,727,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">G. esquiroli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
covered southern 
<collectingRegion id="49E1F833CE17FFADFC39FEC3FBB7FEB8" box="[933,1029,297,323]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
where the 
<typeStatus id="549E8873CE17FFADFB1DFEC3FB0EFEB8" box="[1153,1212,297,323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">types</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE17FFADFB7DFEC3FA2EFEB8" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1988" box="[1249,1436,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptotropus">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE17FFADFB7DFEC3FA2EFEB8" box="[1249,1436,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">G. camptotropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE17FFADFF59FEA7FED3FE9C" authorityName=": Bezdek" authorityYear="2016" box="[197,353,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polystricus">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE17FFADFF59FEA7FED3FE9C" box="[197,353,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">G. polystricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected.According to the original descriptions and illustrations (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE17FFADFBE0FEA7FB4AFE9C" author="Yang, C. J." box="[1148,1272,333,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" pagination="8 - 12" refId="ref22207" refString="Yang, C. J. (1988) Three new species of the genus Goliathopsis from Guizhou Province, China (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Gui- zhou Science, 6 (1), 8 - 12. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Yang 1988</bibRefCitation>
), the latter two species actually extremely resemble 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE17FFADFDADFE9BFD04FE70" authorityName="Pouillaude" authorityYear="1913" box="[561,694,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE17FFADFDADFE9BFD04FE70" box="[561,694,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">G. esquiroli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in appearance and parameres although they have been inappropriately compared with 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE17FFADFEE2FE7FFE4AFE54" authorityName="Ruter" authorityYear="1978" box="[382,504,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE17FFADFEE2FE7FFE4AFE54" box="[382,504,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">G. gressitti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE17FFADFDB0FE7FFD00FE54" box="[556,690,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE17FFADFDB0FE7FFD00FE54" box="[556,690,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">G. velutinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Indeed, the diagnostic character of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE17FFADFBDCFE7FFB4BFE54" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1988" box="[1088,1273,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptotropus">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE17FFADFBDCFE7FFB4BFE54" box="[1088,1273,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">G. camptotropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the cephalic horns curving backward apically (
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE17FFADFD93FE53FDD0FE28" box="[527,610,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–72" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,191,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 66–72. Variability of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913. 66–68, male paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude with curving horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 69–71, male paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude with small horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 72, illustrations (habitus, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of G. camptotropus Yang, 1988 (modified from Yang 1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884742/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
); whereas this is a morphological anomaly that can be observed from a few males in a large series of male specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE17FFADFD0AFE37FCAEFE0C" authorityName="Pouillaude" authorityYear="1913" box="[662,796,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE17FFADFD0AFE37FCAEFE0C" box="[662,796,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">G. esquiroli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE17FFADFCB1FE37FC0BFE0C" box="[813,953,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–72" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,191,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 66–72. Variability of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913. 66–68, male paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude with curving horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 69–71, male paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude with small horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 72, illustrations (habitus, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of G. camptotropus Yang, 1988 (modified from Yang 1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884742/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Figs. 67, 70</figureCitation>
). Meanwhile, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE17FFADFBC5FE37FB57FE0C" author="Yang, C. J." box="[1113,1253,477,503]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" pagination="8 - 12" refId="ref22207" refString="Yang, C. J. (1988) Three new species of the genus Goliathopsis from Guizhou Province, China (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Gui- zhou Science, 6 (1), 8 - 12. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Yang (1988)</bibRefCitation>
claimed that 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE17FFADFA1DFE37FEA3FDE0" authorityName=": Bezdek" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polystricus">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE17FFADFA1DFE37FEA3FDE0" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">G. polystricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE17FFADFE3AFDEBFD99FDE0" authorityName="Pouillaude" authorityYear="1913" box="[422,555,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE17FFADFE3AFDEBFD99FDE0" box="[422,555,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">G. esquiroli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the position of the tomentous maculae on the dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE17FFADFA9EFDEBFAD1FDE0" box="[1282,1379,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–137" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,190,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[164,1423,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 128–137. Type specimens and variability of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913. 128–132, male lectotype in MNHN of G. esquiroli Pouillaude and labels; 133–136, female paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude in MNHN and labels; 137, illustrations (habitus, setiferous punctures, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of G. polystricus Yang, 1988 (modified from Yang 1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884765/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
); but the size and position of these maculae are not reliable (
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE17FFADFD69FDCFFCC9FDC4" box="[757,891,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–65" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1818,1843]" captionTargetBox="[187,1344,185,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 62–65. Habitus of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913 (dorsal and ventral view). 62–63, male; 64–65, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884739/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Figs. 62, 64</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE17FFADFC1AFDCFFC7FFDC4" box="[902,973,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–72" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,191,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 66–72. Variability of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913. 66–68, male paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude with curving horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 69–71, male paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude with small horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 72, illustrations (habitus, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of G. camptotropus Yang, 1988 (modified from Yang 1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884742/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">66, 69</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE17FFADFC44FDCFFB8FFDC4" box="[984,1085,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–137" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,190,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[164,1423,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 128–137. Type specimens and variability of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913. 128–132, male lectotype in MNHN of G. esquiroli Pouillaude and labels; 133–136, female paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude in MNHN and labels; 137, illustrations (habitus, setiferous punctures, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of G. polystricus Yang, 1988 (modified from Yang 1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884765/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">128, 133</figureCitation>
), and the median line on pronotum is sometimes discontinuous (
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE17FFADFD94FDA3FDDAFD98" box="[520,616,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–137" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,190,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[164,1423,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 128–137. Type specimens and variability of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913. 128–132, male lectotype in MNHN of G. esquiroli Pouillaude and labels; 133–136, female paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude in MNHN and labels; 137, illustrations (habitus, setiferous punctures, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of G. polystricus Yang, 1988 (modified from Yang 1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884765/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
), even absent (
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE17FFADFC90FDA3FCDAFD98" box="[780,872,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–65" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1818,1843]" captionTargetBox="[187,1344,185,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 62–65. Habitus of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913 (dorsal and ventral view). 62–63, male; 64–65, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884739/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">Figs. 62</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A54CE17FFADFCEFFDA3FC20FD98" box="[883,914,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–72" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,191,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 66–72. Variability of Goliathopsis esquiroli Pouillaude, 1913. 66–68, male paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude with curving horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 69–71, male paralectotype of G. esquiroli Pouillaude with small horns in MNHN (dorsal, lateral, and oblique view); 72, illustrations (habitus, horn, pygidium, and parameres) of the male holotype of G. camptotropus Yang, 1988 (modified from Yang 1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884742/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">66</figureCitation>
; also see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE17FFADFC65FDA3FB02FD98" author="Medvedev, S. I." box="[1017,1200,585,611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" refId="ref20989" refString="Medvedev, S. I. (1964) Plastinchatousye (Scarabaeidae), podsem. Cetoniinae, Valginae, Fauna SSSR, zhestkokrylye. Tom 10. Vyp. 5. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 375 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1964">Medvedev 1964</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE17FFADFB25FDA3FAE6FD98" author="Antoine, P." box="[1209,1364,585,611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref19382" refString="Antoine, P. (1991) Quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues de la famille des Cetoniidae II. Bulletin de la Societe Sciences Nat Compiegne, 69, 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="1991">Antoine 1991</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B20CE17FFADFAC2FDA3FE88FD7C" author="Sakai, K &amp; Nagai, S." pageId="16" pageNumber="107" refId="ref21636" refString="Sakai, K &amp; Nagai, S. (1998) The Cetoniine Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects. Vol. 3. Mushi-Sha, Tokyo, 421 pp." type="book" year="1998">Sakai &amp; Nagai 1998</bibRefCitation>
). Consequently, the diagnosis characters of both two species are considered in the range of variation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE17FFADFF29FD7BFE8BFD50" authorityName="Pouillaude" authorityYear="1913" box="[181,313,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE17FFADFF29FD7BFE8BFD50" box="[181,313,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">G. esquiroli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and we proposed 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE17FFADFD97FD7BFD77FD50" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1988" box="[523,709,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptotropus">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE17FFADFD97FD7BFD77FD50" box="[523,709,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">G. camptotropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE17FFADFD60FD7BFC2AFD50" authorityName=": Bezdek" authorityYear="2016" box="[764,920,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polystricus">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE17FFADFD60FD7BFC2AFD50" box="[764,920,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">G. polystricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as junior synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D52CE17FFADFB01FD7BFA93FD50" authorityName="Pouillaude" authorityYear="1913" box="[1181,1313,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Goliathopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esquiroli">
<emphasis id="B951EAC3CE17FFADFB01FD7BFA93FD50" box="[1181,1313,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="107">G. esquiroli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>