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<document id="1E9FBAD3D839D1BB95D6C3FDFA17D2E1" ID-CLB-Dataset="7393" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4944.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8adfa0f6-06a7-44b5-a3be-351d0bdc7a62" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4681813" ID-ZooBank="380D2F75-D4F9-4974-97E2-25E0C62CB3B0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615997073071" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kobayashi, Shigeki, Johns, Chris A. &amp; Kawahara, Akito Y." docDate="2021" docId="038087CBFFB80758FF75927AFB41A7CF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4944.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4944 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Philodoria urerana" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFB9FFB3FFEE070FFFE29409FF89A136" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Hawaiian endemic leaf-mining moth genus Philodoria Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): its conservation status, host plants and descriptions of thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1698933850732" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="19016E6D47D851E1C69F00E03828D6E2">Revision of the Hawaiian endemic leaf-mining moth genus Philodoria Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): its conservation status, host plants and descriptions of thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F05CAC5C0E132731F5771752E0AA337">Johns, Chris A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5227943FA42CA96870D7F37212CFC0A6">Kawahara, Akito Y.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB80759FF75927AFDB6A7B8" ID-CoL="4G8P4" authority="(Swezey, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,575,1651,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urerana">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB80759FF75927AFDB6A7B8" bold="true" box="[151,575,1651,1678]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB80759FF75927AFE08A7B8" bold="true" box="[151,385,1651,1678]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Philodoria urerana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFB80759FE72927DFDBFA7B8" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[400,566,1652,1678]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref102475" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1915) New species of Hawaiian moths. P roceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 3 (2), 94 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24594" type="journal article" year="1915">Swezey, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB80759FF759291FEA0A785" box="[151,297,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,186,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-23@38.[147,1440,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 20. Adults of Philodoria species. A P. urerana (Swezey, 1915) lectotype female, one of two cotypes on the same mount (upper specimen), B Paralectotype (sex unknown, lower specimen on same mount as A), C P. hauicola (Swezey, 1910) lectotype male, D P. keahii sp. n. holotype male, E Wings of holotype, F Left forewing of paratype female. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681853/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Figs. 20A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB80759FED69291FEEEA784" box="[308,359,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-23@64.[195,1393,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Distribution of Urera-mining Philodoria species and their forewing coloration and pattern. A Distribution of Urera-mining Philodoria species, stars indicate type localities, B P. opuhe paratype, female, right bottom specimen on mount, one of four types (including SK742), ex Urera, blotch mine, USNM, C Same species, paratype male, left bottom specimen on same mount as B, D P. ureraella, paralectotype male (SK742), E, F P. opuhe, male (SK682), ex blotch mine (USNM), G P. urerana male (SK670), H, I P. ureraella male (PHIL0005), Iao Valley, Maui, J, K Same species and locality, female (PHIL0006), L, M P. ureraella male (SK815), Waikamoi, Maui. Localities of B–D are Mt. Tantalus, E–G are Waianae Mts, Oahu. Data based on recent fieldwork and historical museum specimen labels. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681885/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">33G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB80759FE919291FE2BA785" box="[371,418,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,187,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-23@92.[151,1436,181,1650]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 50. Valva of Philodoria, inner view. A, C, E–J, L: Left valva, B, D, K, M: Right valva. A, B P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK707, C, D P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK709, E P. urerana, Oahu, paralectotype, SK671, F P. hauicola, Oahu, SK694, G P. keahii, holotype, Oahu, SK758, H P. touchardiella Maui, SK643, I P. platyphylliella, holotype, Maui, SK833, J, K P. marginestrigata, Oahu, SK662, host: unknown, L Same species, Molokai, SK771, host: Abutilon menziesii, M Same species, Kauai, SK784, host: Sida, fallax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681919/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">50E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB80759FE4C9291FE57A785" box="[430,478,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[224,1359,203,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@93.[207,1381,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 51. Genital capsule of Philodoria, excluding right portion of male genitalia, ventral view. A P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK707, B P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK709, C P. urerana, paralectotype, Oahu, SK671, D P. hauicola, Oahu, SK694, E P. keahii, holotype, Oahu, SK758, F P. touchardiella Maui, SK643, G P. platyphylliella, holotype, Maui, SK833, H P. marginestrigata, Oahu, SK662 host: unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681921/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">51C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB80759FE089291FD92A785" box="[490,539,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-23@94.[160,1427,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 52. Phallus of Philodoria, lateral view.A P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK707, B P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK709, C P. urerana, paralectotype, Oahu, SK671, D P. hauicola, Oahu, SK695, E P. keahii, holotype, Oahu, SK758, F P. touchardiella Maui, SK643, G P. platyphylliella, holotype, Maui, SK833, H P. marginestrigata, Oahu, PHIL0029 host: Abutilon incanum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681923/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">52C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB80759FDC59291FDDFA785" box="[551,598,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-23@110.[151,1436,181,1690]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 59. Female genitalia of Philodoria. A P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK708, host: Neraudia melastomifalia, B Same species, Maui, SK838, host: Pipturus albidus, C P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK710, host: Pipturus albidus, D Same species, Hawaii (Big Island), SK844 host: Pipturus sp., E P. urerana, paralectotype, SK672, F Philodoria sp. 1, SK835, G Same species, PHIL0021, H P. keahii, paratype, SK756, I P. funkae, holotype, SK761, J P. touchardiella, SK764, K P. keaensis, holotype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK777, L P. hauicola, Oahu, SK618." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681937/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">59E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB80759FD809291FD24A785" box="[610,685,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="140.[151,250,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,184,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-23@140.[158,1430,181,1607]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURE 78. Resting posture of adult Philodoria on their larval host A P. sciallactis, Maui, CJ195, host: Melanthera kamolensis, B, C P. sciallactis, Maui, CJ164, 189, host: M. kamolensis, D P. ureraella, Maui, CJ316, host: Urera glabra, E, F P. urerana, Oahu, CJ307, host: U. glabra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681977/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">78E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB80759FD5B9291FC84A785" box="[697,781,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="157.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,196,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-20@157.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURE 95. Mines of Philodoria on Urera glabra. A–C: P. urerana, Oahu, D–F: P. ureraella, Maui, CJ307, A, D Mines of late instar larvae, B, E Mines and cocoon, C, F Cocoon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4682021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4682021/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">95A–C</figureCitation>
.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810CCFFB80759FF7592DEFDB7A7D9" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[151,574,1751,1775]" page="96" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB80759FF7592DEFDB7A7D9" authority="Swezey, 1915: 95 - 96" authorityName="Swezey" authorityPageNumber="95 - 96" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,574,1751,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urerana">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB80759FF7592DEFED2A7D9" box="[151,347,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Gracilaria urerana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFB80759FE8392DEFDB7A7D9" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[353,574,1751,1775]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref102475" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1915) New species of Hawaiian moths. P roceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 3 (2), 94 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24594" type="journal article" year="1915">Swezey, 1915: 95–96</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3911F3FFB80759FF7592FEFD43A638" box="[151,714,1782,1806]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB80759FF7592FEFE77A638" authority="(Swezey, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,510,1782,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parectopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urerana">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB80759FF7592FEFEDEA638" box="[151,343,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Parectopa urerana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFB80759FE8692FFFE7CA638" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[356,501,1782,1806]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref102475" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1915) New species of Hawaiian moths. P roceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 3 (2), 94 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24594" type="journal article" year="1915">Swezey, 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8810CCFFB80759FDEA92FFFD4FA638" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[520,710,1782,1806]" page="191" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFB80759FDEA92FFFD4FA638" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[520,710,1782,1806]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="187 - 191" refId="ref102595" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1928) Some new species of lepidopterous leaf-miners in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 7 (1), 187 - 191." type="journal article" year="1928">Swezey 1928: 191</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB80759FF75931DFC5DA61A" blockId="86.[151,980,1751,1837]" box="[151,980,1812,1837]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3911F3FFB80759FF75931DFC5DA61A" box="[151,980,1812,1837]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB80759FF75931DFD8AA61A" ID-CoL="4G8P4" authority="(Swezey, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,515,1812,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urerana">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB80759FF75931DFED5A61A" box="[151,348,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Philodoria urerana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFB80759FE8B931CFE72A61A" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[361,507,1812,1837]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref102475" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1915) New species of Hawaiian moths. P roceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 3 (2), 94 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24594" type="journal article" year="1915">Swezey, 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8810CCFFB80759FDEF931DFC8DA61A" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[525,772,1812,1837]" page="691" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFB80759FDEF931DFC8DA61A" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[525,772,1812,1837]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref103182" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978 a) Gracillarioidea. In: Microlepidoptera. Part 1. Insects of Hawaii, Vol. 9. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 644 - 718." type="book" year="1978">Zimmerman 1978a: 691</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 446, 453, 460.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFB80758FF75935CFC03A09A" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB80759FF75935CFDAEA646" blockId="86.[151,1437,1877,2012]" box="[151,551,1877,1904]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFB80759FF75935CFDAAA646" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273368" box="[151,547,1877,1904]" location="Mt. Tantalus" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB80759FF75935CFEBFA659" bold="true" box="[151,310,1877,1903]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFB80759FF75935CFF5BA659" box="[151,210,1877,1903]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EF66006FFB80759FEDE935FFE41A659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087CBFFB80758FF75927AFB41A7CF:8EF66006FFB80759FEDE935FFE41A659" box="[316,456,1877,1904]" name="Mt. Tantalus" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Mt. Tantalus</location>
(Oahu)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB80758FF259370FAAFA009" blockId="86.[151,1437,1877,2012]" lastBlockId="87.[151,1437,151,1785]" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB80759FF259370FEFAA6A5" bold="true" box="[199,371,1913,1939]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFB80759FE9A9373FE61A6A2" box="[376,488,1914,1940]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFB80759FE0E9373FD88A6A2" box="[492,513,1914,1940]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, Mt.Tantalus, Oahu,
<date id="FF97101DFFB80759FD0E9370FCE1A6A2" box="[748,872,1913,1940]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1915-03-16">16.iii.1915</date>
, O.H. Swezey, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB80759FBCF9373FBF9A6A5" box="[1069,1136,1914,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB80759FBCF9373FBF9A6A5" box="[1069,1136,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Urera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB80759FB9D9370FA9AA6A5" box="[1151,1299,1913,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandwicensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB80759FB9D9370FA9AA6A5" box="[1151,1299,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">sandwicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], |TYPE OF 214
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB80759FF259394FE72A681" authority="Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" authorityYear="1915" box="[199,507,1949,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urerana">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB80759FF259394FE17A681" box="[199,414,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Gracilaria urerana</emphasis>
Swezey
</taxonomicName>
| top one of two cotypes of the same type mount designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFB80759FB559394FA11A681" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[1207,1432,1949,1975]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref103182" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978 a) Gracillarioidea. In: Microlepidoptera. Part 1. Insects of Hawaii, Vol. 9. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 644 - 718." type="book" year="1978">Zimmerman (1978a</bibRefCitation>
, 691, fig. 446) in
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFB80759FEAC93CBFE15A6EA" box="[334,412,1986,2012]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB80759FE4893C8FD9BA6ED" box="[426,530,1985,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,186,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-23@38.[147,1440,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 20. Adults of Philodoria species. A P. urerana (Swezey, 1915) lectotype female, one of two cotypes on the same mount (upper specimen), B Paralectotype (sex unknown, lower specimen on same mount as A), C P. hauicola (Swezey, 1910) lectotype male, D P. keahii sp. n. holotype male, E Wings of holotype, F Left forewing of paratype female. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681853/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFB80759FDC693C8FD35A6ED" box="[548,700,1985,2011]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
1 (sex unknown), bottom one of the same mount of
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFB80759FB1893C8FAE8A6ED" box="[1274,1377,1985,2011]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB80758FA8D93C8FF43A187" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,186,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-23@38.[147,1440,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 20. Adults of Philodoria species. A P. urerana (Swezey, 1915) lectotype female, one of two cotypes on the same mount (upper specimen), B Paralectotype (sex unknown, lower specimen on same mount as A), C P. hauicola (Swezey, 1910) lectotype male, D P. keahii sp. n. holotype male, E Wings of holotype, F Left forewing of paratype female. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681853/files/figure.png" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
). 17 including six ‘syntypes’ (2♂,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFB90758FDB6949EFDF0A187" box="[596,633,151,177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
, 9 sex unknown): 2♂,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFB90758FC9D949EFC2AA187" box="[895,931,151,177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, 6 (sex unknown), same data and locality as
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFB90758FF7594B3FE88A1E2" box="[151,257,186,212]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, SK671♂, 672♂,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFB90758FE2994B3FD8DA1E2" box="[459,516,186,212]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">673♀</specimenCount>
|
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFB90758FDE494B3FDD3A1E2" box="[518,602,186,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
34363,
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFB90758FD5394B3FD76A1E2" box="[689,767,186,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
34634 (“ex blotch mine”),
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFB90758FBCF94B3FBF5A1E3" box="[1069,1148,186,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
34365–
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFB90758FB3394B3FAA9A1E3" box="[1233,1312,186,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
34369;
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFB90758FA9094B3FA1EA1E2" box="[1394,1431,186,212]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 3 (sex unknown), Same label, “ex serpentine mine” (3 sex unknown) in
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFB90758FC5094D7FB8EA1CE" box="[946,1031,222,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
. This species is described from eight specimens reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB90758FE7E950AFDFDA02A" authorityName="Wedd. (Swezey" authorityYear="1915" box="[412,628,258,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandvicensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FE7E950AFDFDA02A" box="[412,628,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Urera sandvicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and from the same lot of leaves as those collected for
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FB30950AFB6AA02A" box="[1234,1251,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P</emphasis>
. ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB90758FB18950BFAE8A02A" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1274,1377,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ureraella">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FB18950BFAE8A02A" box="[1274,1377,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ureraella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’. We examined the
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFB90758FED6952CFE12A009" box="[308,411,293,319]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFB90758FE33952FFDE0A009" box="[465,617,293,320]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFB90758FD6F952FFD52A076" box="[653,731,294,320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFB90758FCF3952FFCEBA076" box="[785,866,294,320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
that bear the same data as the
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFB90758FB5A952CFAABA009" box="[1208,1314,293,319]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB90758FF259540FC03A09A" blockId="87.[151,1437,151,1785]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FF259540FE77A055" bold="true" box="[199,510,329,355]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Additional material. Oahu</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFB90758FDEB9540FDA4A0BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273435" collectingDate="2014-07-10" collectingDateMax="2016-03-28" collectingDateMin="2014-07-10" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName=" K. Bustamente" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
1♂,
<collectorName id="26DC530BFFB90758FDD49540FD10A055" box="[566,665,329,355]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Waianae</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF97101DFFB90758FD439540FC92A055" box="[673,795,329,355]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2016-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9F5FFB90758FD439540FC92A055" box="[673,795,329,355]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2016-03-28">28.iii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(stored),
<collectorName id="26DC530BFFB90758FC629543FBAAA052" box="[896,1059,330,356]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">K.Bustamente</collectorName>
leg.,host:
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB90758FB749543FAA1A055" box="[1174,1320,329,355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FB749543FAA1A055" box="[1174,1320,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Urera glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FF97101DFFB90758FAC99540FA11A052" box="[1323,1432,329,356]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2015-11-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9F5FFB90758FAC99540FA11A052" box="[1323,1432,329,356]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2015-11-09">9.xi.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, KMB02, CJ533, SK670♂ in
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFB90758FE359567FDA1A0BE" box="[471,552,366,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFB90758FDD09564FC0EA09A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273391" collectingDate="2014-07-10" collectingDateMax="2016-03-28" collectingDateMin="2014-07-10" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName=" C. A. Johns" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
1♂,
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFB90758FD809564FD0CA0B1" box="[610,645,365,391]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Kaau Crater,
<date id="FF97101DFFB90758FCC19564FC2AA0B1" box="[803,931,365,391]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2014-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9F5FFB90758FCC19564FC2AA0B1" box="[803,931,365,391]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2014-07-27">27.vii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(stored),
<collectorName id="26DC530BFFB90758FBEE9564FB0FA0B1" box="[1036,1158,365,391]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C.A. Johns</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FF97101DFFB90758FB209564FACDA0B1" box="[1218,1348,365,391]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2014-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9F5FFB90758FB209564FACDA0B1" box="[1218,1348,365,391]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2014-07-10">10.vii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, CJ307, PHIL0032
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFB90758FEFA9598FEACA09D" box="[280,293,401,427]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, PHIL0033♂, in
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFB90758FE049598FDBDA09D" box="[486,564,401,427]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
(only genitalia slides remain)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFB90758FF2595BDFBA3A0C5" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB90758FF2595BDFBA3A0C5" blockId="87.[151,1437,151,1785]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FF2595BDFECBA0F8" bold="true" box="[199,322,436,462]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Forewing brownish fuscous to brown with narrow oblique white
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FBAE95BCFBF7A0E3" bold="true" box="[1100,1150,437,469]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
ds
<subScript id="17AD3498FFB90758FB8495CEFBF7A0E3" attach="left" box="[1126,1150,455,469]" fontSize="6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">1–3</subScript>
</emphasis>
. Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB90758FAF295BCFE8DA0C4" authority="(Swezey)" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibiscella">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FAF295BCFA15A0F8" box="[1296,1436,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. hibiscella</emphasis>
(Swezey)
</taxonomicName>
, but distinguished by the darker forewing with pale lemon-yellow apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFB90758FF2595F5FF76A543" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB90758FF2595F5FCF8A202" blockId="87.[151,1437,151,1785]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FF2595F5FE49A320" bold="true" box="[199,448,508,534]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Redescription: Adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB90758FE3295F5FDEAA321" box="[464,611,508,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,186,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-23@38.[147,1440,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 20. Adults of Philodoria species. A P. urerana (Swezey, 1915) lectotype female, one of two cotypes on the same mount (upper specimen), B Paralectotype (sex unknown, lower specimen on same mount as A), C P. hauicola (Swezey, 1910) lectotype male, D P. keahii sp. n. holotype male, E Wings of holotype, F Left forewing of paratype female. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681853/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs. 20A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB90758FD8C95F5FD2AA320" box="[622,675,508,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-23@64.[195,1393,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Distribution of Urera-mining Philodoria species and their forewing coloration and pattern. A Distribution of Urera-mining Philodoria species, stars indicate type localities, B P. opuhe paratype, female, right bottom specimen on mount, one of four types (including SK742), ex Urera, blotch mine, USNM, C Same species, paratype male, left bottom specimen on same mount as B, D P. ureraella, paralectotype male (SK742), E, F P. opuhe, male (SK682), ex blotch mine (USNM), G P. urerana male (SK670), H, I P. ureraella male (PHIL0005), Iao Valley, Maui, J, K Same species and locality, female (PHIL0006), L, M P. ureraella male (SK815), Waikamoi, Maui. Localities of B–D are Mt. Tantalus, E–G are Waianae Mts, Oahu. Data based on recent fieldwork and historical museum specimen labels. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681885/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">33G</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFB90758FCCF95F5FC1EA321" box="[813,919,508,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
in type series; forewing length
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFB90758FB1B95F5FAC6A321" box="[1273,1359,508,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
in
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFB90758FA9095F5FF69A30C" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFB90758FF099616FEFBA30C" box="[235,370,543,570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.6 mm</quantity>
in
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFB90758FE779629FDB3A30C" box="[405,570,544,570]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
. Head dull ocherous; and frons ocherous; maxillary palpus ocherous, fuscous at apical portion; labial palpus white, terminal segment fuscous externally. Antenna fuscous, paler at the apex, 1.5x length of forewing. Thorax pale brownish ocherous. Forewing brownish fuscous to brown with narrow oblique white streaks:
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FEDB9682FED2A39D" bold="true" box="[313,347,651,683]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
ds
<subScript id="17AD3498FFB90758FEB19694FED2A39D" attach="left" box="[339,347,669,683]" fontSize="6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
at 1/4,
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FE4D9682FE58A39D" bold="true" box="[431,465,651,683]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
ds
<subScript id="17AD3498FFB90758FE2B9694FE58A39D" attach="left" box="[457,465,669,683]" fontSize="6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
at 1/2,
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FDC79682FDCEA39D" bold="true" box="[549,583,651,683]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
ds
<subScript id="17AD3498FFB90758FDDD9694FDCEA39D" attach="left" box="[575,583,669,683]" fontSize="6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
at 3/4, about equally spaced, wider at base, tapering to apex, bent outwards;
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FF7596A6FF3EA3F9" bold="true" box="[151,183,687,719]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
cs
<subScript id="17AD3498FFB90758FF4D96C8FF3EA3F9" attach="left" box="[175,183,705,719]" fontSize="6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
at 2/3, meeting
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FE9096A6FE05A3FF" bold="true" box="[370,396,687,713]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ds</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFB90758FE6F96C8FE3DA3FF" box="[397,436,687,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="in" value="3.0">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FE6F96C8FE1CA3F9" bold="true" box="[397,405,705,719]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<subScript id="17AD3498FFB90758FE6F96C8FE1CA3F9" attach="left" box="[397,405,705,719]" fontSize="6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
in
</quantity>
the middle of wing; apical portion pale lemon-yellow with a pale blue spot, sometimes dorsal half with fuscous patch from the dorsum to termen. Cilia white, apical cilia with four fuscous costal lines, terminal cilia fuscous, yellowish at base. Hindwing and cilia light fuscous. Abdomen grayish fuscous. Legs ocherous, fore and mid tibiae fuscous above, tarsi barred with fuscous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB90758FF259737FD6FA2F2" blockId="87.[151,1437,151,1785]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FF259737FEFBA261" bold="true" box="[199,370,829,856]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB90758FE639734FE79A26E" box="[385,496,829,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,187,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-23@92.[151,1436,181,1650]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 50. Valva of Philodoria, inner view. A, C, E–J, L: Left valva, B, D, K, M: Right valva. A, B P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK707, C, D P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK709, E P. urerana, Oahu, paralectotype, SK671, F P. hauicola, Oahu, SK694, G P. keahii, holotype, Oahu, SK758, H P. touchardiella Maui, SK643, I P. platyphylliella, holotype, Maui, SK833, J, K P. marginestrigata, Oahu, SK662, host: unknown, L Same species, Molokai, SK771, host: Abutilon menziesii, M Same species, Kauai, SK784, host: Sida, fallax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681919/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs. 50E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB90758FE1E9734FDA5A26E" box="[508,556,829,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[224,1359,203,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@93.[207,1381,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 51. Genital capsule of Philodoria, excluding right portion of male genitalia, ventral view. A P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK707, B P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK709, C P. urerana, paralectotype, Oahu, SK671, D P. hauicola, Oahu, SK694, E P. keahii, holotype, Oahu, SK758, F P. touchardiella Maui, SK643, G P. platyphylliella, holotype, Maui, SK833, H P. marginestrigata, Oahu, SK662 host: unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681921/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">51C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB90758FDDA9734FDE0A26E" box="[568,617,829,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-23@94.[160,1427,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 52. Phallus of Philodoria, lateral view.A P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK707, B P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK709, C P. urerana, paralectotype, Oahu, SK671, D P. hauicola, Oahu, SK695, E P. keahii, holotype, Oahu, SK758, F P. touchardiella Maui, SK643, G P. platyphylliella, holotype, Maui, SK833, H P. marginestrigata, Oahu, PHIL0029 host: Abutilon incanum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681923/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">52C</figureCitation>
) (n=3). Capsule
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFB90758FCC49737FC07A26E" box="[806,910,830,856]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="1030.0">1030 µm</quantity>
. Tegumen 0.8–0.9 x length of valva; valva
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFB90758FA909734FF34A24A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="690.0">690 µm</quantity>
long, tapering along costal margin from 2/5 to apex, slightly rounded at apex and curvied toward dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB90758FA8D9768FF40A296" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,187,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-23@92.[151,1436,181,1650]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 50. Valva of Philodoria, inner view. A, C, E–J, L: Left valva, B, D, K, M: Right valva. A, B P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK707, C, D P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK709, E P. urerana, Oahu, paralectotype, SK671, F P. hauicola, Oahu, SK694, G P. keahii, holotype, Oahu, SK758, H P. touchardiella Maui, SK643, I P. platyphylliella, holotype, Maui, SK833, J, K P. marginestrigata, Oahu, SK662, host: unknown, L Same species, Molokai, SK771, host: Abutilon menziesii, M Same species, Kauai, SK784, host: Sida, fallax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681919/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 50E</figureCitation>
). Saccus slender and needle-shaped in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB90758FCFD978CFC0EA296" box="[799,903,901,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[224,1359,203,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-20@93.[207,1381,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 51. Genital capsule of Philodoria, excluding right portion of male genitalia, ventral view. A P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK707, B P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK709, C P. urerana, paralectotype, Oahu, SK671, D P. hauicola, Oahu, SK694, E P. keahii, holotype, Oahu, SK758, F P. touchardiella Maui, SK643, G P. platyphylliella, holotype, Maui, SK833, H P. marginestrigata, Oahu, SK662 host: unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681921/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 51C</figureCitation>
). Phallus
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFB90758FC14978CFBC7A296" box="[1014,1102,901,928]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="670.0">670 µm</quantity>
long and straight with developed coecum; cornuti in vesica indistinct (
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB90758FD9097A0FD50A2F2" box="[626,729,937,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-23@94.[160,1427,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 52. Phallus of Philodoria, lateral view.A P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK707, B P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK709, C P. urerana, paralectotype, Oahu, SK671, D P. hauicola, Oahu, SK695, E P. keahii, holotype, Oahu, SK758, F P. touchardiella Maui, SK643, G P. platyphylliella, holotype, Maui, SK833, H P. marginestrigata, Oahu, PHIL0029 host: Abutilon incanum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681923/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 52C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB90758FF2597C4FF76A543" blockId="87.[151,1437,151,1785]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FF2597C4FE05A2D0" bold="true" box="[199,396,972,999]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB90758FE7997C5FE77A2D1" box="[411,510,972,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-23@110.[151,1436,181,1690]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 59. Female genitalia of Philodoria. A P. neraudicola, paralectotype, Oahu, SK708, host: Neraudia melastomifalia, B Same species, Maui, SK838, host: Pipturus albidus, C P. obamaorum, paratype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK710, host: Pipturus albidus, D Same species, Hawaii (Big Island), SK844 host: Pipturus sp., E P. urerana, paralectotype, SK672, F Philodoria sp. 1, SK835, G Same species, PHIL0021, H P. keahii, paratype, SK756, I P. funkae, holotype, SK761, J P. touchardiella, SK764, K P. keaensis, holotype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK777, L P. hauicola, Oahu, SK618." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681937/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 59E</figureCitation>
) (n=1).
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFB90758FDB897C5FD36A2D1" box="[602,703,972,999]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="1450.0">1450 µm</quantity>
long. Ostium bursae large; antrum deeply cup-shaped with a pair of thick lateral lobes; lamella antevaginalis
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFB90758FD9E97F9FD5CA53D" box="[636,725,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="240.0">240 µm</quantity>
, weakly sclerotized, trapezoid in ventral view, widening toward anterior margin of A7. Ductus bursae slender and long, middle part weakly sclerotized, round and flat; terminus of ductus bursae tubular, biforked. Corpus bursae
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFB90758FD339031FCA2A564" box="[721,811,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="740.0">740 µm</quantity>
, oblong, signa a pair of longitudinal, partly sclerotized wrinkles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFB90758FF259076FDD2A5AC" box="[199,603,1151,1178]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB90758FF259076FDD2A5AC" blockId="87.[151,1437,151,1785]" box="[199,603,1151,1178]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FF259076FEE8A5AF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1151,1177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</emphasis>
Oahu (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFB90758FE519076FDC7A5AC" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[435,590,1151,1178]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref102475" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1915) New species of Hawaiian moths. P roceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 3 (2), 94 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24594" type="journal article" year="1915">Swezey 1915</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFB90758FF2590AAFA07A714" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB90758FF2590AAFABAA5D7" blockId="87.[151,1437,151,1785]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FF2590AAFEDFA58B" bold="true" box="[199,342,1187,1213]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB90758FEBE90AAFE51A58B" box="[348,472,1187,1213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB90758FE0190ADFC3EA588" authority="Wedd. (Swezey 1915)" authorityName="Wedd. (Swezey" authorityYear="1915" box="[483,951,1187,1214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandvicensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FE0190ADFD33A58B" box="[483,698,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Urera sandvicensis</emphasis>
Wedd. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFB90758FCF490AAFC27A588" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[790,942,1187,1214]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref102475" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1915) New species of Hawaiian moths. P roceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 3 (2), 94 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24594" type="journal article" year="1915">Swezey 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB90758FC0E90ADFB25A58B" authority="Wedd." authorityName="Wedd." box="[1004,1196,1187,1213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FC0E90ADFBD0A58B" box="[1004,1113,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">U. glabra</emphasis>
Wedd.
</taxonomicName>
: new record.
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB90758FAA290ADFA0AA58B" box="[1344,1411,1188,1213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FAA290ADFA0AA58B" box="[1344,1411,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Urera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is now rare on the island of
<collectingRegion id="49EDF83FFFB90758FE5790CEFD8FA5D7" box="[437,518,1223,1249]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
(Big Island), but
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB90758FD2E90CEFCB3A5D7" box="[716,826,1223,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FD2E90CEFCB3A5D7" box="[716,826,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">U. glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can still be found in large numbers on Oahu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB90758FF2590E3FBA3A4C8" blockId="87.[151,1437,151,1785]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FF2590E3FEAEA432" bold="true" box="[199,295,1258,1284]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Biology.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB90758FED490E3FE34A433" box="[310,445,1258,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="157.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,196,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-20@157.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURE 95. Mines of Philodoria on Urera glabra. A–C: P. urerana, Oahu, D–F: P. ureraella, Maui, CJ307, A, D Mines of late instar larvae, B, E Mines and cocoon, C, F Cocoon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4682021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4682021/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 95A–C</figureCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFB90758FE2E90E3FD29A433" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[460,672,1258,1285]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref102475" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1915) New species of Hawaiian moths. P roceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 3 (2), 94 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24594" type="journal article" year="1915">Swezey (1915: 96)</bibRefCitation>
reported the biology: “The mine is very slender where it starts from an egg placed on the under side of the leaf, it gradually widens as the larva grows, becomes serpentine and towards the last enlarges to a blotch. The larva emerges to spin its whitish cocoon on the surface of the leaf. The moths emerged from the cocoons in about ten days.” We observed larvae mining leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB90758FB81915FFB5AA459" box="[1123,1235,1365,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FB81915FFB5AA459" box="[1123,1235,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">U. glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
beginning with a slender, tortuous linear mine that became a blotch mine (
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB90758FCF19170FC10A4A2" box="[787,921,1401,1428]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="157.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,196,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-20@157.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURE 95. Mines of Philodoria on Urera glabra. A–C: P. urerana, Oahu, D–F: P. ureraella, Maui, CJ307, A, D Mines of late instar larvae, B, E Mines and cocoon, C, F Cocoon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4682021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4682021/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 95A, B</figureCitation>
) that gradually expanded as larvae grew (
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB90758FA8D9170FF45A48E" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="157.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,196,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-20@157.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURE 95. Mines of Philodoria on Urera glabra. A–C: P. urerana, Oahu, D–F: P. ureraella, Maui, CJ307, A, D Mines of late instar larvae, B, E Mines and cocoon, C, F Cocoon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4682021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4682021/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 95A</figureCitation>
). Usually 2–3 mines per leaf. The final instar larva spun a reddish-brown cocoon at the leaf margin, the leaf margin was slightly curled upwards from the contraction of the cocoon silk (
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFB90758FC0E91C8FBDBA4EA" box="[1004,1106,1473,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="157.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,196,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-20@157.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURE 95. Mines of Philodoria on Urera glabra. A–C: P. urerana, Oahu, D–F: P. ureraella, Maui, CJ307, A, D Mines of late instar larvae, B, E Mines and cocoon, C, F Cocoon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4682021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4682021/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 95C</figureCitation>
). Mines were rarely observed during our field surveys, but nearly all mines that we did see were active or fresh.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB90758FF259201FA07A714" blockId="87.[151,1437,151,1785]" box="[199,1422,1544,1571]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FF259201FEDDA714" bold="true" box="[199,340,1544,1570]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Parasitoids.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB90758FEB99201FE56A714" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[347,479,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB90758FE0B9201FDB0A714" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1881" box="[489,569,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sierola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FE0B9201FDB0A714" box="[489,569,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sierola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB90758FD8C9201FD62A714" box="[622,747,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bethylidae</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB90758FD149201FA00A714" authority="(Ashmead, 1901) (Zimmerman 1978 a)" authorityName="Zimmerman" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[758,1417,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicus">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FD149201FC44A714" box="[758,973,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Euderus metallicus</emphasis>
(Ashmead, 1901) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFB90758FB479201FA08A714" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[1189,1409,1544,1570]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref103182" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978 a) Gracillarioidea. In: Microlepidoptera. Part 1. Insects of Hawaii, Vol. 9. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 644 - 718." type="book" year="1978">Zimmerman 1978a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFB90758FF259225FB41A7CF" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFB90758FF259225FB41A7CF" blockId="87.[151,1437,151,1785]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FF259225FEB2A770" bold="true" box="[199,315,1580,1606]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Remarks.</emphasis>
We discount the distribution records from the island of
<collectingRegion id="49EDF83FFFB90758FC569225FB8CA770" box="[948,1029,1580,1606]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
(Big Island) determined by Swezey that were mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFB90758FE479259FD1BA75C" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[421,658,1616,1642]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref103182" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978 a) Gracillarioidea. In: Microlepidoptera. Part 1. Insects of Hawaii, Vol. 9. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 644 - 718." type="book" year="1978">Zimmerman (1978a)</bibRefCitation>
. We could not identify the specimens from Kilauea,
<collectingRegion id="49EDF83FFFB90758FB099259FAB5A75C" box="[1259,1340,1616,1642]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
(Big Island) stored in BPBM, USNM and NHMUK. We also investigated two populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB90758FBBE927DFB16A7BB" box="[1116,1183,1652,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FBBE927DFB16A7BB" box="[1116,1183,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Urera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants on the island of
<collectingRegion id="49EDF83FFFB90758FF75929EFF61A787" box="[151,232,1687,1713]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
(Big Island), but these plants did not have any
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB90758FD0C929EFCEEA787" box="[750,871,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FD0C929EFCEEA787" box="[750,871,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Philodoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mines. The
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFB90758FC0C9291FB97A784" box="[1006,1054,1688,1714]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
series was reared by Swezey from the same lot of leaves from which the
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFB90758FDAA92B2FDF1A7E3" box="[584,632,1723,1749]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
series of “
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB90758FD1192B5FCFFA7E3" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[755,886,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ureraella">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FD1192B5FCFFA7E3" box="[755,886,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. ureraella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB90758FC7192B5FB9FA7E3" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[915,1046,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ureraella">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FC7192B5FB9FA7E3" box="[915,1046,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. ureraella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB90758FBAC92B5FB27A7E3" box="[1102,1198,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opuhe">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FBAC92B5FB27A7E3" box="[1102,1198,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. opuhe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the present study) was reared. In the present study,
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB90758FDE492E9FDF3A7CF" authorityName="Swezey" authorityYear="1915" box="[518,634,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urerana">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FDE492E9FDF3A7CF" box="[518,634,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. urerana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was obtained from leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFB90758FC2692E9FBD3A7CF" box="[964,1114,1759,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFB90758FC2692E9FBD3A7CF" box="[964,1114,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Urera glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on Oahu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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