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<mods:title id="A55CBE79F7A5D905EA36E85797CF7E7B">Paradiopatra (Annelida: Onuphidae) from eastern Australian waters, with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7B98A76F1E009CE1BD6137F85F9FB0B">Paxton, Hannelore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE97BBF20335F5E7C9DFF16CBEACB659">Budaeva, Nataliya</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="710936D2FFE7FFE9CB868ADAD8542CAE" blockId="6.[151,619,151,177]" box="[151,619,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">
<heading id="2A4181BEFFE7FFE9CB868ADAD8542CAE" bold="true" box="[151,619,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B6B64D51FFE7FFE9CB868ADAD8542CAE" ID-CoL="6TMY9" authority="McIntosh, 1885" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,619,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
<emphasis id="43C2EAC0FFE7FFE9CB868ADAD8542CAE" bold="true" box="[151,619,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="43C2EAC0FFE7FFE9CB868ADADBB02CAE" bold="true" box="[151,399,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">Paradiopatra ehlersi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="15274B23FFE7FFE9CA8F8ADAD85C2CAE" author="McIntosh" box="[414,611,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 1876 Zoology, 12, 1 - 554. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59771" type="journal article" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39AC6559FFE7FFE9CB868A92D8832D2E" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="710936D2FFE7FFE9CB868A92D8832D2E" blockId="6.[151,1091,222,306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51A611FCFFE7FFE9CB868A92D8832D2E" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="B6B64D51FFE7FFE9CB868A92D8342CEB" ID-CoL="f5c1696c-2781-43f0-bcf2-d5d883876894" authority="McIntosh, 1885: 327" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,523,222,245]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Nothria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
<emphasis id="43C2EAC0FFE7FFE9CB868A92DB0E2CEA" box="[151,305,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">Nothria ehlersi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F01710C3FFE7FFE9CA268A93D8342CEB" author="McIntosh" box="[311,523,222,244]" page="327" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="15274B23FFE7FFE9CA268A93DBE42CEB" author="McIntosh" box="[311,475,222,244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 1876 Zoology, 12, 1 - 554. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59771" type="journal article" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 327
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
330, pl. 26A, figs. 57; pl. 35A, fig. 2; pl. 42, figs.13.
<taxonomicName id="B6B64D51FFE7FFE9CB868AB0DB532D0C" ID-CoL="6TMY9" box="[151,364,253,275]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
<emphasis id="43C2EAC0FFE7FFE9CB868AB0DB532D0C" box="[151,364,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">Paradiopatra ehlersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="F01710C3FFE7FFE9CA9B8AB0D8F32D0C" author="Budaeva" box="[394,716,253,275]" page="357" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="15274B23FFE7FFE9CA9B8AB0D8A22D0D" author="Budaeva" box="[394,669,253,275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" refString="Budaeva, N. &amp; Fauchald, K. (2011) Phylogeny of the Diopatra generic complex with a revision of Paradiopatra Ehlres (sic), 1887 (Polychaeta: Onuphidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 319 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00701. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Budaeva &amp; Fauchald 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 357
</treatmentCitation>
362, figs. 2528, table 6.
<taxonomicName id="B6B64D51FFE7FFE9CB868B51DB872D2D" ID-CoL="36BG5" box="[151,440,284,306]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucibranchis">
<emphasis id="43C2EAC0FFE7FFE9CB868B51DB872D2D" box="[151,440,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">Paradiopatra paucibranchis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="F01710C3FFE7FFE9CAC48B56D8862D2E" author="Kirkegaard" box="[469,697,283,305]" page="475" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="15274B23FFE7FFE9CAC48B56D8B92D2E" author="Kirkegaard" box="[469,646,283,305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" refString="Kirkegaard, J. B. (1994) The biogeography of some abyssal polychaetes. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 162, 471 - 477." type="journal article" year="1994">Kirkegaard 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 475
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39AC6559FFE7FFE9CB868B15D9002D8A" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="710936D2FFE7FFE9CB868B15D9002D8A" blockId="6.[151,1436,344,946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="43C2EAC0FFE7FFE9CB868B15DBB62D6E" bold="true" box="[151,393,344,369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">Material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6B64D51FFE7FFE9CA898B14D83F2D6E" box="[408,512,345,369]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43C2EAC0FFE7FFE9CA898B14D83F2D6E" box="[408,512,345,369]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">Galathea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sta. 550, NE of Sydney,
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,
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, ST200:
<specimenCount id="67B0FD5BFFE7FFE9CE188B14DFA32D6E" box="[1289,1436,345,369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen,
<collectingCountry id="09A17642FFE7FFE9C9D78B30D90B2D8A" box="[710,820,381,405]" name="Denmark" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">Denmark</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39AC6559FFE7FFE9CBD68BEDD92A2E3A" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="710936D2FFE7FFE9CBD68BEDD92A2E3A" blockId="6.[151,1436,344,946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="43C2EAC0FFE7FFE9CBD68BEDDB7E2DA6" bold="true" box="[199,321,416,441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Ovoid frontal lips; ceratophores without lateral projections; peristomial cirri present; first three pairs of parapodia with pseudocompound bidentate, rarely uni- and tridentate, falcigers with moderately long pointed hoods; subacicular hooks subequal, starting from chaetiger 9 (rarely chaetigers 1011); branchiae pectinate with up to 26 filaments, starting from chaetigers 1617.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39AC6559FFE7FFE9CBD6887CD9C12F3E" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="710936D2FFE7FFE9CBD6887CD9C12F3E" blockId="6.[151,1436,344,946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="43C2EAC0FFE7FFE9CBD6887CDB042E56" bold="true" box="[199,315,561,585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">Remarks.</emphasis>
Two specimens collected by the
<taxonomicName id="B6B64D51FFE7FFE9C9DF887CD9092E56" box="[718,822,561,585]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43C2EAC0FFE7FFE9C9DF887CD9092E56" box="[718,822,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">Galathea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
expedition NE of Sydney in 1951 and reported by
<bibRefCitation id="15274B23FFE7FFE9CB868818DB572E72" author="Kirkegaard" box="[151,360,597,621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" refString="Kirkegaard, J. B. (1994) The biogeography of some abyssal polychaetes. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 162, 471 - 477." type="journal article" year="1994">Kirkegaard (1994)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="B6B64D51FFE7FFE9CA80881BD8712E72" box="[401,590,597,621]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucibranchis">
<emphasis id="43C2EAC0FFE7FFE9CA80881BD8712E72" box="[401,590,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">P. paucibranchis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were re-examined by one of us during a previous study and referred to
<taxonomicName id="B6B64D51FFE7FFE9CE96881BD8062E8E" authority="Budaeva &amp; Fauchald 2011" authorityName="Budaeva &amp; Fauchald" authorityYear="2011" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
<emphasis id="43C2EAC0FFE7FFE9CE96881BDADC2E8E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">P. ehlersi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="15274B23FFE7FFE9CBE48834D80E2E8E" author="Budaeva" box="[245,561,633,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" refString="Budaeva, N. &amp; Fauchald, K. (2011) Phylogeny of the Diopatra generic complex with a revision of Paradiopatra Ehlres (sic), 1887 (Polychaeta: Onuphidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 319 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00701. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Budaeva &amp; Fauchald 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The better preserved specimen was an anterior fragment consisting of 27 chaetigers, with a width of
<quantity id="B64E9B37FFE7FFE9CACF88D0D8062EAA" box="[478,569,669,693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
(at chaetiger 10 excluding parapodia). Although it was a relatively small specimen of
<emphasis id="43C2EAC0FFE7FFE9CA39888FDBB22EC6" box="[296,397,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">P. e h l e r s i</emphasis>
, its branchiae had maximally three filaments. The re-examination confirmed the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="B6B64D51FFE7FFE9CBAA88ABDB432EE2" box="[187,380,741,765]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucibranchis">
<emphasis id="43C2EAC0FFE7FFE9CBAA88ABDB432EE2" box="[187,380,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">P. paucibranchis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="B6B64D51FFE7FFE9CAD688ABD80B2EE2" box="[455,564,741,765]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
<emphasis id="43C2EAC0FFE7FFE9CAD688ABD80B2EE2" box="[455,564,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">P. ehlersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We did not encounter any
<taxonomicName id="B6B64D51FFE7FFE9C89B88ABD9C72EE2" box="[906,1016,741,765]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
<emphasis id="43C2EAC0FFE7FFE9C89B88ABD9C72EE2" box="[906,1016,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">P. ehlersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens in the SLOPE material, presumably since the species inhabits only greater depths than those sampled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39AC6559FFE7FFE9CBD68960DB412FAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="710936D2FFE7FFE9CBD68960DB412FAE" blockId="6.[151,1436,344,946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="43C2EAC0FFE7FFE9CBD68960DB5F2F59" bold="true" box="[199,352,813,838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6B64D51FFE7FFE9CA788960D8682F5A" box="[361,599,813,837]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paradiopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="6" pageNumber="146" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
<emphasis id="43C2EAC0FFE7FFE9CA788960D8682F5A" box="[361,599,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">Paradiopatra ehlersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widely distributed species inhabiting great depths in the Pacific and Southern Oceans, including the Australian
<collectingCountry id="09A17642FFE7FFE9C99D891CD8CB2F76" box="[652,756,849,873]" name="Antarctica" pageId="6" pageNumber="146">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
sector. A few records have been reported from the North Atlantic (Mid-Atlantic Ridge) and northern parts of the Indian Ocean (
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). Depth range
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.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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