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<document id="FF547A595ABB384DE1A723108805049E" ID-CLB-Dataset="9308" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4894.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56f8a697-33e1-4ece-8e49-e8bf44fb34ef" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4315490" ID-ZooBank="2F3A5F52-6DDC-4472-8083-9DDE42BBA5FE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607637464443" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Preeti &amp; Raghunathan, Chelladurai" docDate="2020" docId="0390844CFFE6FFF2FF0EF912FC16F88F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4894.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4894 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clathrina clara Klautau &amp; Valentine 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FFA9FC34FFEFFFF8FF99FFC7FF85FFF6" masterDocTitle="New records of Indo-Pacific sponges from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands India" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698847321439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="AEF893CB2204DBF9405EDE8576B8B387" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C30B731196FC8683A4832970D5EFFBC6">
<mods:title id="C94F591B0A1EA3BA18CAA26630509CA5">New records of Indo-Pacific sponges from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1A56903BCF46481D4BFF394922D29044" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EFE6E75B43DB2E07EFAA8B76B063DFA2">
<mods:roleTerm id="BB014C704AD578407BBDD5C3009BDAAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DD18A3D6364E0276E95E742320BC3442">Pereira, Preeti</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0F3630A7AF69C8775254411F4B6705C5">Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Haddo- 744 102, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="62383F9A20502F1774D725724A9F3688">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="47E148B576373F4C992F85E17442CE36">Raghunathan, Chelladurai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3AF374E1146E8A25B2EFC9BD002A7D22">Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Haddo- 744 102, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. &amp; Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore- 700 053, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="28F5B4D02E9CC4BF9065410804C8D419">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3BD1BD7E2C350FAE3AC40A66DA395CE1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="49E5B3FC6CF775D58FF8CCEB3DE76E30">
<mods:date id="45EDCADD5FAD099E627AE5AD2B21CE45">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="090DF22702D5A2ED80C20318A43E5A1B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AFEBAB41B3A6E2B5C4FAB3776BB38145">2020-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="17E5E27123E25F471E0737F781987CFB">4894</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="154FE773253F9A3B4CE1AC4DF40AE5C7">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CD431C16A3BB98BD8D2FAA4EAC6DBE95">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="96237184A055C75D74A4B97A4A4E9C04" type="CLB-Dataset">9308</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3A4F1B99BB998BD0708CA3F92F143C15" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4894.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0390844CFFE6FFF2FF0EF912FC16F88F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4327291" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176086605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4327291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390844CFFE6FFF2FF0EF912FC16F88F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390844CFFE6FFF2FF0EF912FC16F88F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFE6FFF1FF0EF912FD23F919" box="[151,678,1749,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE6FFF1FF0EF912FD23F919" blockId="9.[151,678,1749,1813]" box="[151,678,1749,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="D0CE8236FFE6FFF1FF0EF912FD23F919" bold="true" box="[151,678,1749,1776]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFE6FFF1FF0EF912FD23F919" ID-CoL="5Z7ZP" authority="Klautau &amp; Valentine, 2003" authorityName="Klautau &amp; Valentine" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,678,1749,1776]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE6FFF1FF0EF912FD23F919" bold="true" box="[151,678,1749,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE6FFF1FF0EF912FED7F906" bold="true" box="[151,338,1749,1776]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Clathrina clara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFE6FFF1FEC0F911FD23F919" author="Klautau, M. &amp; Valentine, C." box="[345,678,1749,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref7229" refString="Klautau, M. &amp; Valentine, C. (2003) Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 139 (1), 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 0024 - 4082.2003.00063. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Klautau &amp; Valentine, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFE6FFF1FF0EF93DFE88F8A0" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE6FFF1FF0EF93DFECFF8E3" blockId="9.[151,678,1749,1813]" box="[151,330,1786,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
(
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFE6FFF1FF06F93DFE8CF8E3" box="[159,265,1786,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,274,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-77@10.[207,1379,273,1397]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Clathrina clara Klautau &amp; Valentine, 2003 (ZSI/ANRC–20973): A, preserved specimen, B, microscopic view of a fragment of cormus. C, giant triactine. D, smaller triactine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315502/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figures 6</figureCitation>
A–D)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE6FFF1FF0EF8F9FE88F8A0" blockId="9.[151,1168,1854,1909]" box="[151,269,1854,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Synonymy:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFE6FFF1FF0EF89AFB15F883" box="[151,1168,1885,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE6FFF1FF0EF89AFB15F883" blockId="9.[151,1168,1854,1909]" box="[151,1168,1885,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB291274FFE6FFF1FF0EF89AFB15F883" box="[151,1168,1885,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitation id="0A98134BFFE6FFF1FF0EF89AFD11F883" author="Klautau, M. &amp; Valentine, C." box="[151,660,1885,1909]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5484CD431C373FE87F97BFEBFFA00" page="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFE6FFF1FF0EF89AFD11F883" ID-CoL="5Z7ZP" authority="Klautau &amp; Valentine 2003: 46 - 47" authorityName="Klautau &amp; Valentine" authorityPageNumber="46 - 47" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,660,1885,1909]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE6FFF1FF0EF89AFEB0F883" box="[151,309,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Clathrina clara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFE6FFF1FEA5F89AFD11F883" author="Klautau, M. &amp; Valentine, C." box="[316,660,1885,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref7229" refString="Klautau, M. &amp; Valentine, C. (2003) Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 139 (1), 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 0024 - 4082.2003.00063. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Klautau &amp; Valentine 2003: 46–47</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 39;
<treatmentCitation id="0A98134BFFE6FFF1FD74F89AFBB8F883" author="Veena, S. &amp; Laxmilatha, P." box="[749,1085,1885,1909]" page="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFE6FFF1FD74F89AFBB8F883" author="Veena, S. &amp; Laxmilatha, P." box="[749,1085,1885,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref8865" refString="Veena, S. &amp; Laxmilatha, P. (2011) Clathrina clara (Calcarea: Clathrinida: Clathrinidae) as foulers on onshore farmed oysters (Pinctada fucata). Marine Biodiversity Records, 2011, 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267211000893" type="journal article" year="2011">Veena and Laxmilatha 2011: 2–3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig.1, 2
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFE6FFF1FF0EF864FEF0F817" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE6FFF1FF0EF864FEF0F817" blockId="9.[151,1436,1955,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE6FFF1FF0EF864FE07F84B" bold="true" box="[151,386,1955,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B513F07FFE6FFF1FE11F864FEF0F817" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995104317" collectingDate="2017-09-15" collectorName="Coll. Preeti Pereira." location="South Andaman" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rutland">
<specimenCount id="9D3FFED3FFE6FFF1FE11F864FD8FF84B" box="[392,522,1955,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, ZSI/ANRC–20973,
<date id="FF87139AFFE6FFF1FD6CF864FC52F84B" box="[757,983,1955,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2017-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC3EA72FFE6FFF1FD6CF864FC52F84B" box="[757,983,1955,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2017-09-15">September 15, 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FDFBB8FFE6FFF1FC7BF864FBBEF84B" box="[994,1083,1955,1981]" country="United Kingdom" name="Rutland" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Rutland</collectingRegion>
Island (site I),
<location id="8EE66381FFE6FFF1FB7BF864FA1DF84B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390844CFFE6FFF2FF0EF912FC16F88F:8EE66381FFE6FFF1FB7BF864FA1DF84B" box="[1250,1432,1955,1981]" name="South Andaman" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Rutland">South Andaman</location>
,
<collectorName id="26CC508CFFE6FFF1FF0EF800FEF0F817" box="[151,373,1991,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Coll. Preeti Pereira.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFE5FFF2FF5EFF51FC01F9AF" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE5FFF2FF5EFF51FABDFF0F" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE5FFF2FF5EFF51FED4FF46" bold="true" box="[199,337,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Description</emphasis>
: Encrusting on the undersurface of rocks shaded from sunlight; the specimen examined comprised a thin network of loosely anastomosed tubes. Water-collecting tubes are present, with raised oscula (
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFE5FFF2FB73FF7DFAB3FF23" box="[1258,1334,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFE5FFF2FF0EFF18FF42FF0F" box="[151,199,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="1.0">1cm</quantity>
wide); specimen colour white when alive and on preservation (
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFE5FFF2FC16FF18FC6CFF0C" box="[911,1001,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,274,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-77@10.[207,1379,273,1397]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Clathrina clara Klautau &amp; Valentine, 2003 (ZSI/ANRC–20973): A, preserved specimen, B, microscopic view of a fragment of cormus. C, giant triactine. D, smaller triactine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315502/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); consistency soft and fragile.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4665D2FFE5FFF2FF0EFA4BFD7AFA3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4315502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315502/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" startId="10.[151,250,1420,1444]" targetBox="[209,1379,274,1388]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE5FFF2FF0EFA4BFD7AFA3E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1420,1480]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE5FFF2FF0EFA4BFD59FA52" bold="true" box="[151,732,1420,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
FIGURE 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFE5FFF2FE81FA4BFD59FA52" authority="Klautau &amp; Valentine, 2003" authorityName="Klautau &amp; Valentine" authorityYear="2003" box="[280,732,1420,1444]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE5FFF2FE81FA4BFE3DFA52" bold="true" box="[280,440,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Clathrina clara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFE5FFF2FE26FA4BFD59FA52" author="Klautau, M. &amp; Valentine, C." box="[447,732,1420,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref7229" refString="Klautau, M. &amp; Valentine, C. (2003) Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 139 (1), 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 0024 - 4082.2003.00063. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Klautau &amp; Valentine, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(ZSI/ANRC–20973):
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE5FFF2FC26FA4BFC52FA52" bold="true" box="[959,983,1420,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">A,</emphasis>
preserved specimen,
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE5FFF2FB28FA4BFB4DFA52" bold="true" box="[1201,1224,1420,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">B,</emphasis>
microscopic view of a fragment of cormus.
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE5FFF2FEE4FA77FE13FA3E" bold="true" box="[381,406,1456,1480]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">C,</emphasis>
giant triactine.
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE5FFF2FDACFA77FDC8FA3E" bold="true" box="[565,589,1456,1480]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">D,</emphasis>
smaller triactine.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE5FFF2FF5EFA31FC01F9AF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1526,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
Spicules: The spicules are equiangular and equiradiate triactines in two size categories (
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFE5FFF2FB1EFA31FB59F9E7" box="[1159,1244,1526,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,274,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-77@10.[207,1379,273,1397]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Clathrina clara Klautau &amp; Valentine, 2003 (ZSI/ANRC–20973): A, preserved specimen, B, microscopic view of a fragment of cormus. C, giant triactine. D, smaller triactine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315502/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); actines smooth, conical, with sharp ends. Larger triactines (
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFE5FFF2FD18F9DDFD5DF9C3" box="[641,728,1562,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,274,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-77@10.[207,1379,273,1397]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Clathrina clara Klautau &amp; Valentine, 2003 (ZSI/ANRC–20973): A, preserved specimen, B, microscopic view of a fragment of cormus. C, giant triactine. D, smaller triactine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315502/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) measuring 154.8–213.2–275.4 × 21.5–24.9–
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFE5FFF2FB45F9DDFAB8F9C3" box="[1244,1341,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="31.2">31.2 µm</quantity>
, smaller triactines (
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFE5FFF2FE94F9F9FEE1F9AF" box="[269,356,1598,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,274,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-77@10.[207,1379,273,1397]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Clathrina clara Klautau &amp; Valentine, 2003 (ZSI/ANRC–20973): A, preserved specimen, B, microscopic view of a fragment of cormus. C, giant triactine. D, smaller triactine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315502/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
) measuring 60.6–97.2–130.1 × 3.3–6.6–
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFE5FFF2FCB5F9F9FCFAF9AF" box="[812,895,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFE5FFF2FF5EF9A5FF5AF8FA" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE5FFF2FF5EF9A5FF5AF8FA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1526,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE5FFF2FF5EF9A5FEDCF98A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1634,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFE5FFF2FEF1F9A5FD92F98A" authorityName="Klautau &amp; Valentine" authorityYear="2003" box="[360,535,1634,1660]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE5FFF2FEF1F9A5FD92F98A" box="[360,535,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Clathrina clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is being reported for the first time from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Andaman province. Originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFE5FFF2FD16F941FC4CF957" author="Klautau, M. &amp; Valentine, C." box="[655,969,1670,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref7229" refString="Klautau, M. &amp; Valentine, C. (2003) Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 139 (1), 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 0024 - 4082.2003.00063. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Klautau &amp; Valentine (2003)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFE5FFF2FB89F941FB55F956" box="[1040,1232,1670,1696]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
, Java Transitional province, this species has been known from Vishakapatnam, Bay of Bengal province (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFE5FFF2FBFBF96CFA14F933" author="Veena, S. &amp; Laxmilatha, P." box="[1122,1425,1706,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref8865" refString="Veena, S. &amp; Laxmilatha, P. (2011) Clathrina clara (Calcarea: Clathrinida: Clathrinidae) as foulers on onshore farmed oysters (Pinctada fucata). Marine Biodiversity Records, 2011, 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267211000893" type="journal article" year="2011">Veena &amp; Laxmilatha 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFE5FFF2FF0EF909FECDF91E" authorityName="Klautau &amp; Valentine" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,328,1742,1768]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE5FFF2FF0EF909FECDF91E" box="[151,328,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Clathrina clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an Indo-Pacific species and its distribution range is restricted to the Central-west Indo-Pacific realm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFE5FFF2FF5EF8D0FC16F88F" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE5FFF2FF5EF8D0FC16F88F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1526,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE5FFF2FF5EF8D0FEB1F8C7" bold="true" box="[199,308,1815,1841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Remarks</emphasis>
: At present,
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFE5FFF2FE5AF8D1FDF7F8C6" authorityName="Klautau &amp; Valentine" authorityYear="2003" box="[451,626,1814,1840]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE5FFF2FE5AF8D1FDF7F8C6" box="[451,626,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Clathrina clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from a single specimen from South Andaman. The specimen reported herein has retained its colour on preservation in isopropyl alcohol as opposed to colour change from white to brown in
<typeStatus id="54828BF8FFE5FFF2FEFCF899FE42F88E" box="[357,455,1886,1912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
as noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFE5FFF2FDCDF899FC0BF88F" author="Klautau, M. &amp; Valentine, C." box="[596,910,1886,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref7229" refString="Klautau, M. &amp; Valentine, C. (2003) Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 139 (1), 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 0024 - 4082.2003.00063. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Klautau &amp; Valentine (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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