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<document id="5F71749098AA37CD4DD0DC17CDC2AA44" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3856.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e215e7ee-dba2-4521-b0cd-bcff59ec962c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231424" ID-ZooBank="DB6AA930-C276-4D77-91A1-95AADA461DE4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460890855276" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rizzo, Alexandra E. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2014" docId="03CE170F9E0FFF88FF5CFA9B696A02BD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03856p291.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3856 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Podarkeopsis levifuscina Perkins 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="FFF76F779E1CFF9DFFCBFFDE6B490245" masterDocTitle="Hesionidae Grube, 1850 (Annelida: Polychaeta) from South-Southeastern Brazil, with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="286" updateTime="1698359555184" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="17624A6E9970FEB8384D8662C529424E">Hesionidae Grube, 1850 (Annelida: Polychaeta) from South-Southeastern Brazil, with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D593BC9E256973B148486C2343E271B9">Rizzo, Alexandra E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DDC13E562E30A7697D159F1B6DDB44B">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6EAF389032606936285796E06AF9FD37">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="904C31B878ACC3F5DD013B9A56F590A6">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34076E396F652D7758FDD6618581D933">3856</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CE170F9E0FFF88FF5CFA9B696A02BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581361" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4581361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE170F9E0FFF88FF5CFA9B696A02BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE170F9E0FFF88FF5CFA9B696A02BD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<subSubSection id="C37DF5929E0FFF8EFF5CFA9B6BA207C5" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD8A6199E0FFF8EFF5CFA9B693D071A" blockId="19.[151,628,1349,1408]" box="[151,628,1349,1375]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<heading id="D09011759E0FFF8EFF5CFA9B693D071A" bold="true" box="[151,628,1349,1375]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C67DD9A9E0FFF8EFF5CFA9B693D071A" ID-CoL="4KPL3" authority="Perkins, 1984" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,628,1349,1375]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Podarkeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="levifuscina">
<emphasis id="B9137A0B9E0FFF8EFF5CFA9B693D071A" bold="true" box="[151,628,1349,1375]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="B9137A0B9E0FFF8EFF5CFA9B6A8A071A" bold="true" box="[151,451,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Podarkeopsis levifuscina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6DBE89E0FFF8EFE01FA9B693D071A" author="Perkins" box="[458,628,1349,1375]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1984) New species of Phyllodocidae and Hesionidae (Polychaeta) principally from Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 97, 555 - 582." type="journal article" year="1984">Perkins, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8A6199E0FFF8EFF5CFAB96BA207C5" blockId="19.[151,628,1349,1408]" box="[151,235,1383,1408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
(
<figureCitation id="135CBA9C9E0FFF8EFF54FAB96BAA07C5" box="[159,227,1383,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[277,1313,311,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[266,1322,303,1712]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7. Podarkeopsis levifuscina. A. Anterior region of a specimen MZUSP 503 with everted pharynx, dorsal view; B. Same, parapodium 1, cirrostyle lost, posterior view; C. Same, parapodium 20, cirrostyle lost, anterior view; D. Parapodium 40, ventral cirrus lost, posterior view; E. Acicular smooth chaetae, basally chambered and distally blunt; F. Furcate chaetae, basally smooth; G. Capillary chaeta slender, smooth and distally blunt; H. Heterogomph falciger neurochaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231431/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37DF5929E0FFF8EFF5CFA6E6F620446" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD8A6199E0FFF8EFF5CFA6E6F620446" blockId="19.[151,1294,1456,1539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7781379E0FFF8EFF5CFA6E6F620446" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<taxonomicName id="4C67DD9A9E0FFF8EFF5CFA6E69100783" ID-CoL="4KPL3" authority="Perkins, 1984: 575" authorityName="Perkins" authorityPageNumber="575" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,601,1456,1478]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Podarkeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="levifuscina">
<emphasis id="B9137A0B9E0FFF8EFF5CFA6E6ADC0783" box="[151,405,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Podarkeopsis levifuscina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC680089E0FFF8EFE50FA6E69100783" author="Perkins" box="[411,601,1456,1478]" page="575" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6DBE89E0FFF8EFE50FA6E69600783" author="Perkins" box="[411,553,1456,1478]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1984) New species of Phyllodocidae and Hesionidae (Polychaeta) principally from Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 97, 555 - 582." type="journal article" year="1984">Perkins, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 575
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–580, fig. 10;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC680089E0FFF8EFD23FA6E6FD10783" author="Granados-Barba" box="[744,1176,1456,1478]" page="466" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6DBE89E0FFF8EFD23FA6E6F210783" author="Granados-Barba" box="[744,1128,1456,1478]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" refString="Granados-Barba, A. &amp; Solis-Weiss, V. (1997) The polychaetous annelids from oil platforms areas in the southeastern Gulf of Mexico: Phyllodocidae, Glyceridae, Goniadidae, Hesionidae, and Pilargidae, with description of Ophioglycera lyra, a new species, and comments on Goniada distorta Moore and Scoloplos texana Maciolek and Holland. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 110, 457 - 470." type="journal article" year="1997">Granados-Barba &amp; Solís-Weiss, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 466
</treatmentCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C67DD9A9E0FFF8EFF5CFA116A9007A1" ID-CoL="3HY6F" authority="Taylor, 1971: 155" authorityName="Taylor" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,473,1486,1509]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Gyptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B9137A0B9E0FFF8EFF5CFA116A6907A0" box="[151,288,1487,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Gyptis vittata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC680089E0FFF8EFEEDFA106A9007A1" author="Taylor" box="[294,473,1486,1508]" page="155" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6DBE89E0FFF8EFEEDFA106AE007A1" author="Taylor" box="[294,425,1486,1508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" refString="Taylor, J. L. (1971) Polychaetous annelids and benthic environments in Tampa Bay, Florida. Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 1332 pp." type="book" year="1971">Taylor, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 155
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–159;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC680089E0FFF8EFDD2FA1169E307A1" author="Day" box="[537,682,1486,1508]" page="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6DBE89E0FFF8EFDD2FA1169CD07A1" author="Day" box="[537,644,1486,1508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" refString="Day, J. H. (1973) New Polychaeta from Beaufort, with a key to all species recorded from North Carolina. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Technical Report of the National Marine Fisheries Service, Circular, 375, 153 pp." type="book" year="1973">Day, 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 25
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC680089E0FFF8EFD7EFA1068F707A1" author="Hall" box="[693,958,1486,1508]" page="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6DBE89E0FFF8EFD7EFA1068D407A1" author="Hall" box="[693,925,1486,1508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" refString="Hall, J. R. &amp; Saloman, C. H. (1975) Distribution and abundance of macroinvertebrate species of six phyla in Tampa Bay, Florida, 1963 - 64 &amp; 1969. National Marine Fisheries Service Data Report, 100, 505 pp." type="book" year="1975">Hall &amp; Saloman, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
[
<emphasis id="B9137A0B9E0FFF8EFC06FA0E68BA07A0" box="[973,1011,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6DBE89E0FFF8EFC31FA106E4107A1" author="Webster" box="[1018,1288,1486,1508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" refString="Webster, H. E. &amp; Benedict, J. E. (1887) The Annelida Chaetopoda from Eastport, Maine. Annual Report of the Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries 1885, 707 - 758." type="journal article" year="1887">Webster &amp; Benedict, 1887</bibRefCitation>
]
<taxonomicName id="4C67DD9A9E0FFF8EFF5CFA3069570446" ID-CoL="3HY56" authority="Gardiner, 1976: 119" authorityName="Gardiner" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,542,1517,1539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Gyptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevipalpa">
<emphasis id="B9137A0B9E0FFF8EFF5CFA306A050446" box="[151,332,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Gyptis brevipalpa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC680089E0FFF8EFE99FA3369570446" author="Gardiner" box="[338,542,1517,1539]" page="119" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6DBE89E0FFF8EFE99FA336AA70446" author="Gardiner" box="[338,494,1517,1539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" refString="Gardiner, S. L. (1976) Errant polychaete annelids from North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 91, 77 - 220." type="journal article" year="1976">Gardiner, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 119
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–120, figs. 8q–t, 9a [
<emphasis id="B9137A0B9E0FFF8EFD24FA30685C0446" box="[751,789,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6DBE89E0FFF8EFCD7FA336F6C0446" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[796,1061,1517,1539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1959) Zur Okologie der Polychaeten des Mangrove-Estero-Gabietes von El Salvador. Beitrage zur neotropischen Fauna, 1, 69 - 183." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartmann-Schröder, 1959</bibRefCitation>
]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37DF5929E0FFF89FF5CF9F76A6F02BD" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD8A6199E0FFF8EFF5CF9F76E47057B" blockId="19.[151,1436,1577,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="B9137A0B9E0FFF8EFF5CF9F76A020407" bold="true" box="[151,331,1577,1602]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<typeStatus id="54DC18BB9E0FFF8EFF5CF9F76B9B0407" box="[151,210,1577,1602]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DC18BB9E0FFF8EFE93F9F46AF40407" box="[344,445,1578,1602]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED763EDC9E0FFF8EFE04F9F4696A0404" box="[463,547,1578,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">BMNH</collectionCode>
1983.957 (1),
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE53C0DE9E0FFF8EFC49F9F76F560404" box="[898,1055,1577,1602]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" precision="15" value="-80.22945">80°13’46&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, East of F. P. and L. Electrical generating company, Florida,
<collectingCountry id="F370E6899E0FFF8EFE23F990696A0423" box="[488,547,1614,1638]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">USA</collectingCountry>
, Stn. 5, Coll. Shipek Grab., R. Gallagher., J. Cobb and C. Futch,
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E0FFF8EFAC9F9936E190420" box="[1282,1360,1613,1638]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="11.5">11.5 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FFD980D99E0FFF8EFF5CF9AF6A4C04CF" box="[151,261,1649,1674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" value="1972-03-01">1.iii.1972</date>
;
<typeStatus id="54DC18BB9E0FFF8EFEDEF9AC6ACA04CF" box="[277,387,1650,1674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED763EDC9E0FFF8EFE58F9AC6AAE04CC" box="[403,487,1650,1673]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">BMNH</collectionCode>
1983.960–963 (3),
<geoCoordinate id="EE53C0DE9E0FFF8EFD1AF9AF682A04CC" box="[721,867,1649,1674]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" precision="15" value="27.895834">27°53'45&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE53C0DE9E0FFF8EFCB9F9AF6F4104CC" box="[882,1032,1649,1674]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" precision="15" value="-82.63194">82°37'55&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, Old Tampa Bay, Pinellas County, Florida,
<collectingCountry id="F370E6899E0FFF8EFF3EF9486A7904EB" box="[245,304,1686,1710]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">USA</collectingCountry>
, Stn. 5, Coll. dredged,
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E0FFF8EFDE5F948691004E8" box="[558,601,1686,1710]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
depth, sand with algae and
<taxonomicName id="4C67DD9A9E0FFF8EFC45F94B6F5E04E8" box="[910,1047,1685,1709]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Diplanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9137A0B9E0FFF8EFC45F94B6F5E04E8" box="[910,1047,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Diplanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFD980D99E0FFF8EFBEEF94B6FD804EB" box="[1061,1169,1685,1710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" value="1963-06-01">1.vi.1963</date>
;
<typeStatus id="54DC18BB9E0FFF8EFB56F9486E4204EB" box="[1181,1291,1686,1710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED763EDC9E0FFF8EFADDF9486E2E04EB" box="[1302,1383,1686,1710]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">ZMUC</collectionCode>
Pol- 1405 (6), Safety Harbour, Tampa Bay, Florida,
<collectingCountry id="F370E6899E0FFF8EFD66F96469A10497" box="[685,744,1722,1746]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFD980D99E0FFF8EFD38F96768270497" box="[755,878,1721,1746]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" value="1963-06-19">19.vi.1963</date>
;
<typeStatus id="54DC18BB9E0FFF8EFCB1F96468940497" box="[890,989,1722,1746]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED763EDC9E0FFF8EFC22F9646F730497" box="[1001,1082,1722,1746]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">ZMUC</collectionCode>
Pol-1407 (1), Boca Ciega Bay, Florida,
<date id="FFD980D99E0FFF8EFF3CF9036A3B04B3" box="[247,370,1757,1782]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" value="1963-09-25">25.ix.1963</date>
;
<typeStatus id="54DC18BB9E0FFF8EFEB4F9006AA404B3" box="[383,493,1758,1782]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED763EDC9E0FFF8EFE31F900690204B3" box="[506,587,1758,1782]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">ZMUC</collectionCode>
Pol-1406 (2), Old Tampa Bay, Florida,
<date id="FFD980D99E0FFF8EFBDFF9036FDE04B3" box="[1044,1175,1757,1782]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" value="1963-07-24">24.vii.1963</date>
;
<typeStatus id="54DC18BB9E0FFF8EFB6FF9006E4E04B3" box="[1188,1287,1758,1782]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED763EDC9E0FFF8EFADFF9006E2C04B3" box="[1300,1381,1758,1782]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">ZMUC</collectionCode>
Pol- 1404 (1), Hutchinson
<collectingCountry id="F370E6899E0FFF8EFE5DF8DF6A94055F" box="[406,477,1793,1818]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Island</collectingCountry>
, W. Florida,
<collectingCountry id="F370E6899E0FFF8EFDBCF8DC69FB055F" box="[631,690,1794,1818]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">USA</collectingCountry>
, Sta. V EJ 73-400,
<date id="FFD980D99E0FFF8EFC52F8DC68A1055F" box="[921,1000,1794,1818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" value="1973-05">v.1973</date>
;
<typeStatus id="54DC18BB9E0FFF8EFC3CF8DC6F2C055F" box="[1015,1125,1794,1818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED763EDC9E0FFF8EFBB8F8DC6F8D055F" box="[1139,1220,1794,1818]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">ZMUC</collectionCode>
1983.958-959 (2),
<geoCoordinate id="EE53C0DE9E0FFF8EFF5CF8FB6A6D0578" box="[151,292,1829,1854]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" precision="15" value="27.864723">27°51'53&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE53C0DE9E0FFF8EFEFBF8F86A880578" box="[304,449,1830,1854]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" precision="15" value="-82.46333">82°27'48&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, Hillsborough County, Florida,
<collectingCountry id="F370E6899E0FFF8EFCEEF8F86829057B" box="[805,864,1830,1854]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">USA</collectingCountry>
, Sta. 9-4, depth
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E0FFF8EFBDFF8F86F080578" box="[1044,1089,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
, sand,
<date id="FFD980D99E0FFF8EFB44F8FB6E43057B" box="[1167,1290,1829,1854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" value="1963-06-21">21.vi.1963</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8A6199E0FFF89FF0CF8976A6F02BD" blockId="19.[151,1436,1577,2034]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="B9137A0B9E0FFF8EFF0CF8976AF70527" bold="true" box="[199,446,1865,1890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Additional material.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D616D909E0FFF8EFE03F89469130527" box="[456,602,1865,1890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
:
<collectionCode id="ED763EDC9E0FFF8EFDA3F894698F0527" box="[616,710,1866,1890]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">MZUSP</collectionCode>
497 (1),
<geoCoordinate id="EE53C0DE9E0FFF8EFCE6F89768FE0527" box="[813,951,1865,1890]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" precision="15" value="-23.845556">23°50'44&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE53C0DE9E0FFF8EFC09F8976F110524" box="[962,1112,1865,1890]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" precision="15" value="-45.526665">45°31'36&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, off São Sebastião, SP, Sta. 105I, subtidal,
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E0FFF8EFE8EF8B06AC805C0" box="[325,385,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FFD980D99E0FFF8EFE10F8B3691705C3" box="[475,606,1901,1926]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" value="2001-12-14">14.xii.2001</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED763EDC9E0FFF8EFDA7F8B0698305C3" box="[620,714,1902,1926]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">MZUSP</collectionCode>
498 (1),
<geoCoordinate id="EE53C0DE9E0FFF8EFCE4F8B068F005C3" box="[815,953,1902,1926]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" precision="15" value="-23.5275">23°31'39&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE53C0DE9E0FFF8EFC08F8B36F1105C0" box="[963,1112,1901,1926]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" precision="15" value="-45.039165">45°02'21&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, off Ubatuba, SP, Sta. 127I, subtidal, depth
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E0FFF8EFE81F84C6AC005EC" box="[330,393,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD980D99E0FFF8EFE53F84F695D05EF" box="[408,532,1937,1962]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" value="2002-03-21">21.iii.2002</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED763EDC9E0FFF8EFDEFF84C69CB05EF" box="[548,642,1938,1962]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">MZUSP</collectionCode>
499 (1),
<geoCoordinate id="EE53C0DE9E0FFF8EFD23F84C683A05EF" box="[744,883,1938,1962]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" precision="15" value="-23.695">23°41'42&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE53C0DE9E0FFF8EFCB6F84F6F5B05EC" box="[893,1042,1937,1962]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" precision="15" value="-45.294167">45°17'39&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, off Caraguatatuba, SP, Sta. 151I, subtidal,
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E0FFF8EFF36F86B6A7F0588" box="[253,310,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FFD980D99E0FFF8EFE43F8686AB3058B" box="[392,506,1974,1998]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" value="2002-05-23">23.v.2002</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED763EDC9E0FFF8EFDCEF86B692A058B" box="[517,611,1973,1998]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">MZUSP</collectionCode>
500 (1),
<geoCoordinate id="EE53C0DE9E0FFF8EFD09F86B680E058B" box="[706,839,1973,1998]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" precision="15" value="-23.588057">23°35'17&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE53C0DE9E0FFF8EFC85F86B68A90588" box="[846,992,1973,1998]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" precision="15" value="-45.15667">45°09'24&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, off Ubatuba, SP, Sta. 141I, subtidal,
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E0FFF8EFA4BF86B6BE405B4" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FFD980D99E0FFF8EFF35F8076A3105B7" box="[254,376,2009,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" value="2002-04-16">16.iv.2002</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED763EDC9E0FFF8EFE48F8076AAA05B7" box="[387,483,2009,2034]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">MZUSP</collectionCode>
501 (1),
<geoCoordinate id="EE53C0DE9E0FFF8EFDF5F804698D05B7" box="[574,708,2010,2034]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" precision="15" value="-23.700834">23°42'03&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE53C0DE9E0FFF8EFD01F807681205B4" box="[714,859,2009,2034]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" precision="15" value="-45.240833">45°14'27&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, off Caraguatatuba, SP, Sta. 150I, subtidal, depth
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E0FFF89FA4BF8046BE602EA" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="287" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD980D99E08FF89FF76FF466A6702F5" box="[189,302,152,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" value="2002-05-20">20.v.2002</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED763EDC9E08FF89FEF7FF496AD302F5" box="[316,410,151,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">MZUSP</collectionCode>
502 (1),
<geoCoordinate id="EE53C0DE9E08FF89FE36FF4969CF02F5" box="[509,646,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" precision="15" value="-23.936943">23°56'13&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE53C0DE9E08FF89FD45FF49686B02EA" box="[654,802,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" precision="15" value="-45.28361">45°17'01&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, off São Sebastião, SP, Sta. 160I, subtidal,
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E08FF89FAD8FF466E0702EA" box="[1299,1358,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FFD980D99E08FF89FF5CFF626A5B0290" box="[151,274,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" value="2002-06-26">26.vi.2002</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED763EDC9E08FF89FEEDFF626ACC0290" box="[294,389,188,213]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">MZUSP</collectionCode>
503 (1),
<geoCoordinate id="EE53C0DE9E08FF89FE3DFF6269CC0291" box="[502,645,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" precision="15" value="-23.415556">23°24'56&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE53C0DE9E08FF89FD5EFF6268790291" box="[661,816,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" precision="15" value="-44.859444">44°51'34&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, off Ubatuba, SP, Sta.
<date id="FFD980D99E08FF89FB93FF626FC90290" box="[1112,1152,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" value="1961-01">61I</date>
, subtidal,
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E08FF89FACEFF626E0E0291" box="[1285,1351,188,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FFD980D99E08FF89FF5CFF016A6B02BD" box="[151,290,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" value="2001-08-25">25.viii.2001</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37DF5929E08FF89FF0CFEDA6F7B0638" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD8A6199E08FF89FF0CFEDA6A5F03B0" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B9137A0B9E08FF89FF0CFEDA6A3D0358" bold="true" box="[199,372,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Redescription.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DC18BB9E08FF89FEB7FEDB6AA00358" box="[380,489,261,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
include complete (34–42 chaetigers) or incomplete specimens, one broken in three parts,
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E08FF89FF16FEF66A69037A" box="[221,288,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E08FF89FEA0FEF66A8A037A" box="[363,451,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
wide, 42 chaetigers (BMNH 1983.957); one complete with 38 chaetigers and another incomplete with 32 chaetigers (BMNH 1983.958-959); one complete with 34 chaetigers (ZMUC Pol-1405); two incompletes
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E08FF89FEEEFEB16A3503C2" box="[293,380,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E08FF89FE71FEB1695B03C2" box="[442,530,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
wide, 24 chaetigers, and
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E08FF89FCFAFEB168CE03C2" box="[817,903,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E08FF89FC05FEB16F6D03C2" box="[974,1060,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide, 16 chaetigers (ZMUC Pol- 1406); one incomplete with 15 chaetigers (ZMUC Pol-1407); one incomplete
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E08FF89FBE1FE4A6FCD03E9" box="[1066,1156,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E08FF89FB18FE4A6E6403E9" box="[1235,1325,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
wide, 19 chaetigers. Coloration yellowish, without pigmentation pattern. Body subcylindrical, wider anteriorly, tapered posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8A6199E08FF89FF0CFE21682900ED" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Prostomium quadrangular, slightly wider than long. Median antenna less than half the length of lateral ones; lateral antennae inserted frontally, as large as palpi; left lateral antenna lost (BMNH 1983.960-963). Palps located outside lateral antennae; palpophore robust with 2/3 of the palp total length, palpostyle digitiform. Two pairs of coalescent eyes; anterior eyes lenticulate, located dorso-laterally near posterior prostomial margins. Nuchal organs distinct, between prostomial posterior margin and peristomium.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8A6199E08FF89FF0CFD6A68710150" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Pharynx short, with 10 subdistal short, conical papillae. First tentacular segment dorsally reduced. Eight pairs of long tentacular cirri; first pair dorsolateral, second pair lateral, third and fourth ones latero-ventral; largest cirri on segment 2 extending to chaetiger 8; ventral ones smaller.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8A6199E08FF89FF0CFCC16A9701C5" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Chaetigers 1–4 sub-biramous; following chaetigers biramous. Notopodia short, subtriangular from chaetiger 5. Dorsal cirri lost; cirrophores robust, not extending beyond notopodial lobes; at least three times longer than ventral cirri (BMNH 1983.960-963).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8A6199E08FF89FF0CFC526FCE061D" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">
Notochaetae of three
<typeStatus id="54DC18BB9E08FF89FE7CFC536ABF01E0" box="[439,502,909,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">types</typeStatus>
: i) 1–3 smooth acicular, straight or slightly curved, arising from superior part of the bundle; ii) 3–5 asymmetrical furcated chaetae, with smaller tine bifid, one-fourth shorter than longer tine, in inferior position in chaetal bundles; iii) some slender capillaries, about twice as long as others, located in middle of the bundle in median to posterior chaetigers. Neuropodial lobes conical, prechaetal lobes subtriangular, postchaetal ones shorter, rounded to subtriangular. Ventral cirri conical, as long as postchaetal lobes. Neurochaetae heterogomph falcigers, bidentate, in several sizes; longer ones located medially in bundle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8A6199E08FF89FF0CFBBA6F7B0638" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1074,1124,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Pygidium rounded; anus ventral; anal cirri filiform, one broken, the other lost.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37DF5929E08FF89FF0CFB59687D0598" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD8A6199E08FF89FF0CFB59692806AD" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B9137A0B9E08FF89FF0CFB596A7206E5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1159,1184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the following description based on additional material from
<collectingCountry id="F370E6899E08FF89FBC7FB596F1A06E5" box="[1036,1107,1159,1184]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, one complete specimen was separated in two parts,
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E08FF89FE6DFB726AB10681" box="[422,504,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E08FF89FD8EFB7269D70681" box="[581,670,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
wide, 52 chaetigers (MZUSP503), and incomplete specimens had 2.5–7.5 x
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E08FF89FECCFB116AD906AD" box="[263,400,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 mm</quantity>
, 11–38 chaetigers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8A6199E08FF89FF0CFB2A6F6D0774" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">
Prostomium rectangular, anteriorly rounded (
<figureCitation id="135CBA9C9E08FF89FD19FB2A68530749" box="[722,794,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[277,1313,311,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[266,1322,303,1712]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7. Podarkeopsis levifuscina. A. Anterior region of a specimen MZUSP 503 with everted pharynx, dorsal view; B. Same, parapodium 1, cirrostyle lost, posterior view; C. Same, parapodium 20, cirrostyle lost, anterior view; D. Parapodium 40, ventral cirrus lost, posterior view; E. Acicular smooth chaetae, basally chambered and distally blunt; F. Furcate chaetae, basally smooth; G. Capillary chaeta slender, smooth and distally blunt; H. Heterogomph falciger neurochaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231431/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A). Median antenna about half as long as lateral ones; lateral antennae one-third shorter than palps. Reddish lenticulate coalescent eyes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8A6199E08FF89FF0CFAE26F44073D" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">
Pharynx extending to chaetigers 4–5. Eight pairs of long tentacular cirri; the largest cirri—the fourth pair (segment 2 above)—extends to chaetiger 3; most tentacular cirri lost (
<figureCitation id="135CBA9C9E08FF89FC6DFA8168A0073D" box="[934,1001,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[277,1313,311,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[266,1322,303,1712]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7. Podarkeopsis levifuscina. A. Anterior region of a specimen MZUSP 503 with everted pharynx, dorsal view; B. Same, parapodium 1, cirrostyle lost, posterior view; C. Same, parapodium 20, cirrostyle lost, anterior view; D. Parapodium 40, ventral cirrus lost, posterior view; E. Acicular smooth chaetae, basally chambered and distally blunt; F. Furcate chaetae, basally smooth; G. Capillary chaeta slender, smooth and distally blunt; H. Heterogomph falciger neurochaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231431/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8A6199E08FF89FF0CFA5A6A0E07A1" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">
Chaetigers 1–4 sub-biramous (
<figureCitation id="135CBA9C9E08FF89FDECFA5A692407D9" box="[551,621,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[277,1313,311,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[266,1322,303,1712]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7. Podarkeopsis levifuscina. A. Anterior region of a specimen MZUSP 503 with everted pharynx, dorsal view; B. Same, parapodium 1, cirrostyle lost, posterior view; C. Same, parapodium 20, cirrostyle lost, anterior view; D. Parapodium 40, ventral cirrus lost, posterior view; E. Acicular smooth chaetae, basally chambered and distally blunt; F. Furcate chaetae, basally smooth; G. Capillary chaeta slender, smooth and distally blunt; H. Heterogomph falciger neurochaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231431/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B), others biramous (
<figureCitation id="135CBA9C9E08FF89FCAAFA5A68EF07D9" box="[865,934,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[277,1313,311,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[266,1322,303,1712]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7. Podarkeopsis levifuscina. A. Anterior region of a specimen MZUSP 503 with everted pharynx, dorsal view; B. Same, parapodium 1, cirrostyle lost, posterior view; C. Same, parapodium 20, cirrostyle lost, anterior view; D. Parapodium 40, ventral cirrus lost, posterior view; E. Acicular smooth chaetae, basally chambered and distally blunt; F. Furcate chaetae, basally smooth; G. Capillary chaeta slender, smooth and distally blunt; H. Heterogomph falciger neurochaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231431/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C–D). Notopodia with 1–2 aciculae. Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 5; most dorsal cirri lost; cirrophores robust; cirrostyles slender, extending beyond parapodial lobes (
<figureCitation id="135CBA9C9E08FF89FF2AFA126A6D07A1" box="[225,292,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[277,1313,311,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[266,1322,303,1712]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7. Podarkeopsis levifuscina. A. Anterior region of a specimen MZUSP 503 with everted pharynx, dorsal view; B. Same, parapodium 1, cirrostyle lost, posterior view; C. Same, parapodium 20, cirrostyle lost, anterior view; D. Parapodium 40, ventral cirrus lost, posterior view; E. Acicular smooth chaetae, basally chambered and distally blunt; F. Furcate chaetae, basally smooth; G. Capillary chaeta slender, smooth and distally blunt; H. Heterogomph falciger neurochaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231431/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8A6199E08FF89FF0CFA3169B60415" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">
Notochaetae of three
<typeStatus id="54DC18BB9E08FF89FE0AFA2F6949044C" box="[449,512,1521,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">types</typeStatus>
: i) 1–3 acicular, basally striated, blunt (
<figureCitation id="135CBA9C9E08FF89FC1AFA316F51044D" box="[977,1048,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[277,1313,311,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[266,1322,303,1712]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7. Podarkeopsis levifuscina. A. Anterior region of a specimen MZUSP 503 with everted pharynx, dorsal view; B. Same, parapodium 1, cirrostyle lost, posterior view; C. Same, parapodium 20, cirrostyle lost, anterior view; D. Parapodium 40, ventral cirrus lost, posterior view; E. Acicular smooth chaetae, basally chambered and distally blunt; F. Furcate chaetae, basally smooth; G. Capillary chaeta slender, smooth and distally blunt; H. Heterogomph falciger neurochaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231431/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
E); ii) 4–6 asymmetrical furcates, smooth, with one tine bifid, twice as long as shorter tine, slender distally (
<figureCitation id="135CBA9C9E08FF89FC1CF9CA6F500469" box="[983,1049,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[277,1313,311,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[266,1322,303,1712]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7. Podarkeopsis levifuscina. A. Anterior region of a specimen MZUSP 503 with everted pharynx, dorsal view; B. Same, parapodium 1, cirrostyle lost, posterior view; C. Same, parapodium 20, cirrostyle lost, anterior view; D. Parapodium 40, ventral cirrus lost, posterior view; E. Acicular smooth chaetae, basally chambered and distally blunt; F. Furcate chaetae, basally smooth; G. Capillary chaeta slender, smooth and distally blunt; H. Heterogomph falciger neurochaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231431/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
F), and iii) 1–4 (usually 1) smooth slender capillaries, longer than acicular ones (
<figureCitation id="135CBA9C9E08FF89FD53F9E969920415" box="[664,731,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[277,1313,311,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[266,1322,303,1712]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7. Podarkeopsis levifuscina. A. Anterior region of a specimen MZUSP 503 with everted pharynx, dorsal view; B. Same, parapodium 1, cirrostyle lost, posterior view; C. Same, parapodium 20, cirrostyle lost, anterior view; D. Parapodium 40, ventral cirrus lost, posterior view; E. Acicular smooth chaetae, basally chambered and distally blunt; F. Furcate chaetae, basally smooth; G. Capillary chaeta slender, smooth and distally blunt; H. Heterogomph falciger neurochaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231431/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8A6199E08FF89FF0CF98268ED04F9" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">
Neuropodial prechaetal lobes subtriangular, postchaetal ones shorter, bearing 1–2 aciculae (
<figureCitation id="135CBA9C9E08FF89FB2FF9826E600431" box="[1252,1321,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[277,1313,311,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[266,1322,303,1712]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7. Podarkeopsis levifuscina. A. Anterior region of a specimen MZUSP 503 with everted pharynx, dorsal view; B. Same, parapodium 1, cirrostyle lost, posterior view; C. Same, parapodium 20, cirrostyle lost, anterior view; D. Parapodium 40, ventral cirrus lost, posterior view; E. Acicular smooth chaetae, basally chambered and distally blunt; F. Furcate chaetae, basally smooth; G. Capillary chaeta slender, smooth and distally blunt; H. Heterogomph falciger neurochaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231431/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B–D). All 20–30 neurochaetae heterogomph falcigers, bidentate, marginally serrate with tiny teeth (
<figureCitation id="135CBA9C9E08FF89FB55F9A16FAC04DD" box="[1182,1253,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[281,1308,201,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[268,1320,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Oxydromus lanai new species. A. Paratype juvenile MZUSP 439 with 8 chaetigers, dorsal view; B. Paratype MZUSP 481, parapodium 1, posterior view; C. Same, parapodium 3, posterior view; D. Paratype MZUSP 493, parapodium 4, posterior view; E. Same, parapodium 9, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231430/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
H). Ventral cirri digitiform, easily lost, about as long as the prechaetal lobes (
<figureCitation id="135CBA9C9E08FF89FCF5F97A68C804F9" box="[830,897,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[277,1313,311,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[266,1322,303,1712]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7. Podarkeopsis levifuscina. A. Anterior region of a specimen MZUSP 503 with everted pharynx, dorsal view; B. Same, parapodium 1, cirrostyle lost, posterior view; C. Same, parapodium 20, cirrostyle lost, anterior view; D. Parapodium 40, ventral cirrus lost, posterior view; E. Acicular smooth chaetae, basally chambered and distally blunt; F. Furcate chaetae, basally smooth; G. Capillary chaeta slender, smooth and distally blunt; H. Heterogomph falciger neurochaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231431/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8A6199E08FF89FF0CF91968F7056D" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B9137A0B9E08FF89FF0CF9196A0C04A5" bold="true" box="[199,325,1735,1760]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Discussion</emphasis>
: In the original description, only two
<typeStatus id="54DC18BB9E08FF89FCCBF917687204A4" box="[768,827,1737,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">types</typeStatus>
of notochaetae (acicular and furcate) were included.
<typeStatus id="54DC18BB9E08FF89FF5CF9336B860540" box="[151,207,1773,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Type</typeStatus>
material, however, has a third
<typeStatus id="54DC18BB9E08FF89FDEEF933691C0540" box="[549,597,1773,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">type</typeStatus>
of notochaetae—slender simple capillaries, which are almost twice as long as the others, located in median position, justifying here a redescription.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8A6199E08FF89FF0CF8EA687D0598" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">
One of the incomplete
<typeStatus id="54DC18BB9E08FF89FE01F8EB697C0508" box="[458,565,1845,1869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(BMNH 1983.960-963), with only 8 chaetigers on left side, may be different from
<taxonomicName id="4C67DD9A9E08FF89FF1EF88769530535" authority="Perkins, 1984" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1984" box="[213,538,1879,1904]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Podarkeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="levisfuscina">
<emphasis id="B9137A0B9E08FF89FF1EF8876A3F0535" box="[213,374,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">P. levisfuscina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6DBE89E08FF89FEB6F88969530535" author="Perkins" box="[381,538,1879,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1984) New species of Phyllodocidae and Hesionidae (Polychaeta) principally from Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 97, 555 - 582." type="journal article" year="1984">Perkins, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, because it has a rounded prostomium, as long as wide, two pairs of large eyes, the anterior eyes without lenses, and median antenna short, about half as long as the lateral ones.
<taxonomicName id="4C67DD9A9E08FF89FACFF8A26A5805FD" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Podarkeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="287" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="levifuscina">
<emphasis id="B9137A0B9E08FF89FACFF8A26A5805FD" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="287">Podarkeopsis levifuscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other members of the genus by having furcate notochaetae with smooth shafts, and with the shorter tine distally slender and the longer distally bifid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37DF5929E09FF88FF0CFF49696A02BD" pageId="21" pageNumber="288" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD8A6199E09FF88FF0CFF49696A02BD" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="B9137A0B9E09FF88FF0CFF496A2902F5" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">Distribution.</emphasis>
North Carolina, Florida, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F370E6899E09FF88FD35FF49681F02F5" box="[766,854,151,176]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Tamiahua Lagoon, Veracruz, Términos Lagoon, Campeche and
<collectingCountry id="F370E6899E09FF88FE81FF626AC70290" box="[330,398,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(from Ubatuba to São Sebastião, SP),
<quantity id="4C9F0BFC9E09FF88FC9DFF6268840291" box="[854,973,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="18.9" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="99.5" valueMax="189.0" valueMin="10.0">
10–
<specimenCount id="9D616D909E09FF88FC4BFF6268840291" box="[896,973,188,212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="288" type="generic">189 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F370E6899E09FF88FC37FF626F0A0290" box="[1020,1091,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="288">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, it occurs in 16.2–29.0 m, on sandy-mud, mud or sandy bottoms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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