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730 lines
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<document id="530C8900D8F60D041C3D7E5CFCDA48CC" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.619.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8425888" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1696938465510" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ossowska, Emilia Anna" docDate="2023" docId="03BF1F75FF88D33BFEFDFD0FFCB5FD6A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.619.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 619 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Parmelia asiatica A. Crespo & Divakar" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="FF86670DFF8BD33EFE75FFDBFFABFFBE" masterDocTitle="Notes on sorediate Parmelia species in North America with the first records of P. asiatica and P. barrenoae" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="152" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1697043404087" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B06B728B21B2AD3651BEE07D80EE6E99">Notes on sorediate Parmelia species in North America with the first records of P. asiatica and P. barrenoae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="93FF09F2B06503EC3A7CD273868D107F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FCF9136533CC673972949AF518879F47">Ossowska, Emilia Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C3130BEC97CC2C5F13A730540F812802" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1357-6071</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="89CCC494392FBD3760053964998C8184">Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0784198D759F39A0F1B20A3E6E09C23B" type="email">emilia.ossowska@ug.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2A07F637D708A43FD077C5AE9CE4142D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="345DF86012FDB6BB6C27F3738E374E26">
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<mods:date id="8A6CD6F8CAB83B2AB08AAD58FFBC90BF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E9FC8C8A02CBD38449113F11500ECB7B">2023-10-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FDFAED729B00CE577EBA5E95F474095A">619</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B082EB3DFAB63758501ABA6160A7CD3E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.2.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="36394558585006D3968BB9D595698ED9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9D6F3F514EB50FB1CC97420CC094DA17" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.619.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F724793512C37E2BBA46ECC08F458DCC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF1F75FF88D33BFEFDFD0FFCB5FD6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8432338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8432338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1F75FF88D33BFEFDFD0FFCB5FD6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF1F75FF88D33BFEFDFD0FFCB5FD6A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">
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<subSubSection id="C30CFDE8FF88D33DFEFDFD0FFB28FD50" box="[136,1155,724,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9AE63FF88D33DFEFDFD0FFB28FD50" blockId="3.[136,1155,724,751]" box="[136,1155,724,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">
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<heading id="D0E1190FFF88D33DFEFDFD0FFB28FD50" box="[136,1155,724,751]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06894DFF88D33DFEFDFD0FFB28FD50" box="[136,1155,724,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF88D33DFEFDFD0FFDE3FD50" ID-CoL="4DNJQ" authority="A. Crespo & Divakar" authorityName="A. Crespo & Divakar" box="[136,584,724,751]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asiatica">
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<emphasis id="B9627271FF88D33DFEFDFD0FFEF9FD50" bold="true" box="[136,338,724,751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Parmelia asiatica</emphasis>
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A. Crespo & Divakar
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</taxonomicName>
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, in
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB78872FF88D33DFC05FD0FFB9CFD50" author="Lumbsch et al." box="[624,1079,724,751]" journal="Phytotaxa" page="94" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" score="9.729594737742866" volume="18" year="2011">
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<bibCitation id="5E3CA60FFF88D33DFC05FD0FFB9CFD50" author="Lumbsch et al." box="[624,1079,724,751]" journal="Phytotaxa" page="94" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" score="9.729594737742866" volume="18" year="2011">
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Lumbsch
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<emphasis id="B9627271FF88D33DFCAAFD0EFCBAFD50" box="[735,785,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
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.,
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<bibCitation id="5E3CA60FFF88D33DFD50FD0FFB9CFD50" box="[805,1079,724,750]" journal="Phytotaxa" page="94" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" score="9.729594737742866" volume="18" year="2011">Phytotaxa 18: 94 (2011)</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<figureCitation id="132DB2E6FF88D33DFA37FD0FFB28FD50" box="[1090,1155,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,772,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-221@3.[151,1435,772,1628]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Parmelia asiatica; A—narrow lobes with marginal and terminal soralia (A—UBC L-40695; B—UBC L- 22306;), B, C—lobes with mostly terminal soralia (C—UBC L-32101), D—lobes with squarrose rhizines and marginal and partly laminal pseudocyphellae and soralia (UBC L-40695). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8425890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8425890/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF69FEEBFF88D33DFEFDF9A3FD5BF968" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8425890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8425890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8425890/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" startId="3.[136,229,1656,1678]" targetBox="[151,1435,772,1628]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA9AE63FF88D33DFEFDF9A3FD5BF968" blockId="3.[136,1452,1656,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="B9627271FF88D33DFEFDF9A3FEABF933" bold="true" box="[136,256,1656,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF88D33DFFD6F9A3FDFBF930" box="[419,592,1656,1678]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asiatica">
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<emphasis id="B9627271FF88D33DFFD6F9A3FDFBF930" box="[419,592,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Parmelia asiatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; A—narrow lobes with marginal and terminal soralia (A—UBC L-40695; B—UBC L- 22306;), B, C—lobes with mostly terminal soralia (C—UBC L-32101), D—lobes with squarrose rhizines and marginal and partly laminal pseudocyphellae and soralia (UBC L-40695). Scale bars: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30CFDE8FF88D33DFEFDF8DEFC74F8FD" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA9AE63FF88D33DFEFDF8DEFC74F8FD" blockId="3.[136,1452,1796,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7EA43EFF88D33DFEFDF8DEFC70F8FD" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Crespo" country="China" county="Jianchuan County" elevation="2490" latitude="26.366667" location="Shi Bao Shan Park" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="99.833336" municipality="Type" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" specimenCode="MAF-Lich 16478" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="YUNNAN" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="F301EEF3FF88D33DFE91F8DEFEEBF8A1" box="[228,320,1797,1823]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49D26081FF88D33DFF3DF8DEFE6DF8A1" box="[328,454,1797,1823]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">YUNNAN</collectingRegion>
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:
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<emphasis id="B9627271FF88D33DFFBAF8DFFD00F8A0" bold="true" box="[463,683,1796,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">
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<collectingCounty id="62C8D6EFFF88D33DFFBAF8DFFD00F8A0" box="[463,683,1796,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Jianchuan County</collectingCounty>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<location id="8EC9F8B8FF88D33DFCC2F8DEFC21F8A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1F75FF88D33BFEFDFD0FFCB5FD6A:8EC9F8B8FF88D33DFCC2F8DEFC21F8A1" box="[695,906,1797,1823]" country="China" county="Jianchuan County" latitude="26.366667" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="99.833336" municipality="Type" name="Shi Bao Shan Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="YUNNAN">Shi Bao Shan Park</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="9A1BB741FF88D33DFDE1F8DFFC5BF8A1" box="[916,1008,1796,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">
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<quantity id="4CEE0386FF88D33DFDE1F8DFFC71F8A1" box="[916,986,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
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S
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</locationDeviation>
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of
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<location id="8EC9F8B8FF88D33DFA66F8DEFBCCF8A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1F75FF88D33BFEFDFD0FFCB5FD6A:8EC9F8B8FF88D33DFA66F8DEFBCCF8A1" box="[1043,1127,1797,1823]" country="China" county="Jianchuan County" latitude="26.366667" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="99.833336" municipality="Type" name="Lijiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="YUNNAN">Lijiang</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE22C8A4FF88D33DFA04F8DEFB7CF8A1" box="[1137,1239,1797,1823]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" precision="925" value="26.366667">26º 22’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE22C8A4FF88D33DFA97F8DEFAEDF8A1" box="[1250,1350,1796,1823]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" precision="925" value="99.833336">99º 50’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CEE0386FF88D33DFB25F8DEFA0DF8A1" box="[1360,1446,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="2490.0">
|
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<elevation id="003B4950FF88D33DFB25F8DEFA0DF8A1" box="[1360,1446,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="2490.0">2490 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF88D33DFEDEF8F2FEFBF8FD" box="[171,336,1833,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9627271FF88D33DFEDEF8F2FEFBF8FD" box="[171,336,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Rhododendron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tree trunk,
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<emphasis id="B9627271FF88D33DFFA7F8F2FD25F8FC" box="[466,654,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">
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<collectorName id="26E3CBB5FF88D33DFFA7F8F2FD89F8FD" box="[466,546,1833,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Crespo</collectorName>
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et al. s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54AD10C1FF88D33DFCE8F8F2FCAAF8FD" box="[669,769,1833,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="DBB00618FF88D33DFD7DF8F2FC78F8FD" box="[776,979,1833,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">MAF-Lich 16478</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30CFDE8FF88D33AFEC8F896FCB4FEBE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA9AE63FF88D33AFEC8F896FD7DFF62" blockId="3.[136,1452,1796,2075]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,158,401]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">
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Thallus foliose, small, up to
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<quantity id="4CEE0386FF88D33DFF9AF896FD88F8D9" box="[495,547,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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in diameter, loosely to adnate to the substrate; upper surface grey to whitish grey, in the herbarium developing a yellowish tinge, shiny, epruinose; lobe apices often brown; lobes narrow, sublinear, deeply indented, not overlapping,
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<quantity id="4CEE0386FF88D33DFFCEF84FFD84F811" box="[443,559,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 mm</quantity>
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wide and with acute apices (
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<figureCitation id="132DB2E6FF88D33DFD0BF84EFBBAF811" box="[894,1041,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,772,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-221@3.[151,1435,772,1628]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Parmelia asiatica; A—narrow lobes with marginal and terminal soralia (A—UBC L-40695; B—UBC L- 22306;), B, C—lobes with mostly terminal soralia (C—UBC L-32101), D—lobes with squarrose rhizines and marginal and partly laminal pseudocyphellae and soralia (UBC L-40695). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8425890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8425890/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Fig. 1A & B</figureCitation>
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); pseudocyphellae mostly marginal, with a few laminal sometimes connected to those marginal, white, linear to irregular; soredia whitish to brownish with age, granular, in terminal (young lobes,
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<figureCitation id="132DB2E6FF88D33DFC24F806FD0DF849" box="[593,678,2013,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,772,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-221@3.[151,1435,772,1628]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Parmelia asiatica; A—narrow lobes with marginal and terminal soralia (A—UBC L-40695; B—UBC L- 22306;), B, C—lobes with mostly terminal soralia (C—UBC L-32101), D—lobes with squarrose rhizines and marginal and partly laminal pseudocyphellae and soralia (UBC L-40695). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8425890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8425890/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
) or marginal (older lobes) soralia, very rarely soralia partly laminal (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="132DB2E6FF88D33DFEE5F7DAFF41F7A5" box="[144,234,2049,2075]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,772,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-221@3.[151,1435,772,1628]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Parmelia asiatica; A—narrow lobes with marginal and terminal soralia (A—UBC L-40695; B—UBC L- 22306;), B, C—lobes with mostly terminal soralia (C—UBC L-32101), D—lobes with squarrose rhizines and marginal and partly laminal pseudocyphellae and soralia (UBC L-40695). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8425890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8425890/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
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); lower surface black to brown at the lobe margins; rhizines abundant, black, simple to squarrose,
|
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|
<quantity id="4CEE0386FF88D33AFB3CF7DBFF1FFF07" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="156" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.25">0.25–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
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|
|
long (shorter on the margins and longer in central part of thalli); apothecia not observed. For the description, see also
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFEC9FF19FE1FFF62" author="Lumbsch, H. T. & Ahti, T. & Altermann, S. & Amo de Paz, G. & Aptroot, A. & Arup, U. & Barcenas Pena, A. & Bawingan, P. A. & Benatti, M. N. & Betancourt, L. & Bjork, C. R. & Boonpragob, K. & Brand, M. & Bungartz, F. & Caceres, M. E. S. & Candan, M. & Chaves, J. L. & Clerc, P. & Common, R. & Coppins, B. J. & Crespo, A. & Dal-Forno, M. & Divakar, P. K. & Duya, M. V. & Elix, J. A. & Elvebakk, A. & Fankhauser, J. D. & Farkas, E. & Itati Ferraro, L. & Fischer, E. & Galloway, D. J. & Gaya, E. & Giralt, M. & Goward, T. & Grube, M. & Hafellner, J. & Hernandez, M. J. E. & Herrera Campos, M. A. & Kalb, K. & Karnefelt, I. & Kantvilas, G. & Killmann, D. & Kirika, P. & Knudsen, K. & Komposch, H. & Kondratyuk, S. & Lawrey, J. D. & Mangold, A. & Marcelli, M. P. & McCune, B. & Messuti, M. I. & Michlig, A. & Miranda Gonzalez, R. & Moncada, B. & Naikatini, A. & Nelsen, M. P. & Ovstedal, D. O. & Palice, Z. & Papong, K. & Parnmen, S. & Perez-Ortega, S. & Printzen, C. & Rico, V. J. & Rivas Plata, E. & Robayo, J. & Rosabal, D. & Ruprecht, U. & Salazar Allen, N. & Sancho, L. & Santos De Jesus, L. & Santos Vieira, T. & Schultz, M. & Seaward, M. R. D. & Serusiaux, E. & Schmitt, I. & Sipman, H. J. M. & Sohrabi, M. & Sochting, U. & Sogaard, M. Z. & Sparrius, L. B. & Spielmann, A. & Spribille, T. & Sutjaritturakan, J. & Thammathaworn, A. & Thell, A. & Thor, G. & Thus, H. & Timdal, E. & Truong, C. & Turk, R. & Umana Tenorio, L. & Upreti, D. K. & van den Boom, P. & Vivas Rebuelta, M. & Wedin, M. & Will-Wolf, S. & Wirth, V. & Wirtz, N. & Yahr, R. & Yeshitela, K. & Ziemmeck, F. & Wheeler, T. & Lucking, R." box="[188,436,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref5507" refString="Lumbsch, H. T., Ahti, T., Altermann, S., Amo de Paz, G., Aptroot, A., Arup, U., Barcenas Pena, A., Bawingan, P. A., Benatti, M. N., Betancourt, L., Bjork, C. R., Boonpragob, K., Brand, M., Bungartz, F., Caceres, M. E. S., Candan, M., Chaves, J. L., Clerc, P., Common, R., Coppins, B. J., Crespo, A., Dal-Forno, M., Divakar, P. K., Duya, M. V., Elix, J. A., Elvebakk, A., Fankhauser, J. D., Farkas, E., Itati Ferraro, L., Fischer, E., Galloway, D. J., Gaya, E., Giralt, M., Goward, T., Grube, M., Hafellner, J., Hernandez, M. J. E., Herrera Campos, M. A., Kalb, K., Karnefelt, I., Kantvilas, G., Killmann, D., Kirika, P., Knudsen, K., Komposch, H., Kondratyuk, S., Lawrey, J. D., Mangold, A., Marcelli, M. P., McCune, B., Messuti, M. I., Michlig, A., Miranda Gonzalez, R., Moncada, B., Naikatini, A., Nelsen, M. P., Ovstedal, D. O., Palice, Z., Papong, K., Parnmen, S., Perez-Ortega, S., Printzen, C., Rico, V. J., Rivas Plata, E., Robayo, J., Rosabal, D., Ruprecht, U., Salazar Allen, N., Sancho, L., Santos De Jesus, L., Santos Vieira, T., Schultz, M., Seaward, M. R. D., Serusiaux, E., Schmitt, I., Sipman, H. J. M., Sohrabi, M., Sochting, U., Sogaard, M. Z., Sparrius, L. B., Spielmann, A., Spribille, T., Sutjaritturakan, J., Thammathaworn, A., Thell, A., Thor, G., Thus, H., Timdal, E., Truong, C., Turk, R., Umana Tenorio, L., Upreti, D. K., van den Boom, P., Vivas Rebuelta, M., Wedin, M., Will-Wolf, S., Wirth, V., Wirtz, N., Yahr, R., Yeshitela, K., Ziemmeck, F., Wheeler, T. & Lucking, R. (2011) One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity. Phytotaxa 18: 1 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 18.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
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Lumbsch
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFF5EFF18FECFFF62" box="[299,356,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2011)
|
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|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
and
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFF9FFF19FD79FF62" author="Lishtva, A. V. & Gimelbrant, D. E. & Stepanchikova, I. S." box="[490,722,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="225 - 229" refId="ref5449" refString="Lishtva, A. V., Gimelbrant, D. E. & Stepanchikova, I. S. (2013) Parmelia asiatica (Parmeliaceae): the first record for the lichen. Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Ras 47: 225 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.31111 / nsnr / 2013.47.225" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
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Lishtva
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFC30FF18FDD5FF62" box="[581,638,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
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|
|
(2013)
|
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|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
.
|
|||
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|
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BA9AE63FF8FD33AFEC8FF3DFCB4FEBE" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,401]" box="[189,799,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFEC8FF3DFE91FEBE" box="[189,314,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Chemistry:</emphasis>
|
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|
|
atranorin, salazinic and consalazinic acids.
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30CFDE8FF8FD33AFEC8FED1FD29FE2E" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="8BA9AE63FF8FD33AFEC8FED1FD29FE2E" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFEC8FED1FE7CFE9A" box="[189,471,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
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|
|
The records of
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFCFDFED0FCABFE9A" ID-CoL="4DNJQ" authority="A. Crespo & Divakar" authorityName="A. Crespo & Divakar" box="[648,768,267,293]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFCFDFED0FD32FE9A" box="[648,665,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P</emphasis>
|
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|
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.
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFCD2FED0FCABFE9A" box="[679,768,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
presented here are the first from North America. The species has been found on the bark of trees in mountain areas of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F301EEF3FF8FD33AFD78FEF5FCCAFEF6" box="[781,865,302,328]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
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|
|
(
|
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|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D26081FF8FD33AFD05FEF5FB9EFEF6" box="[880,1077,302,328]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
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|
|
) and the
|
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|
|
<collectingCountry id="F301EEF3FF8FD33AFAEAFEF5FB7EFEF6" box="[1183,1237,302,328]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">USA</collectingCountry>
|
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|
|
(
|
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|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D26081FF8FD33AFA91FEF5FA00FEF6" box="[1252,1451,302,328]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Washington State</collectingRegion>
|
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|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D26081FF8FD33AFEC3FE89FEA2FED2" box="[182,265,338,364]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
). The new records and previous citations suggest that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFD10FE88FC76FED2" box="[869,989,339,365]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFD10FE88FCDDFED2" box="[869,886,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFDF1FE88FC76FED2" box="[900,989,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
prefers mountain areas. A map of known localities of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFF67FEACFE20FE2E" box="[274,395,375,401]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFF67FEACFE88FE2E" box="[274,291,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFF47FEACFE20FE2E" box="[306,395,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is presented in
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="132DB2E6FF8FD33AFC4FFEADFDD5FE2E" box="[570,638,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1074,1096]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,433,1041]" captionTargetId="figure-120@4.[151,1436,425,1049]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Parmelia asiatica;A—localities in Asia, according to literature data, B—new localities in North America (base map provided by Natural Earth, www.naturalearthdata.com)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8425894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8425894/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF69FEEBFF8FD33AFEFDFBE9FCA2FBD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8425894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8425894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8425894/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" startId="4.[136,229,1074,1096]" targetBox="[164,1426,433,1041]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA9AE63FF8FD33AFEFDFBE9FCA2FBD2" blockId="4.[136,1452,1074,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFEFDFBE9FF56FBF9" bold="true" box="[136,253,1074,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Distribution map of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFFB7FBE9FDC6FBF9" box="[450,621,1074,1095]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFFB7FBE9FDC6FBF9" box="[450,621,1074,1095]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Parmelia asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; A—localities in Asia, according to literature data, B—new localities in North America (base map provided by Natural Earth, www.naturalearthdata.com).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30CFDE8FF8FD33BFEC8FB40FEAFFE9A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA9AE63FF8FD33AFEC8FB40FCD3FAFA" blockId="4.[136,1452,1178,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFEC8FB40FEADFB0A" box="[189,262,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Notes:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The diagnostic features of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFC4FFB40FD19FB0A" box="[570,690,1179,1205]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFC4FFB40FDE0FB0A" box="[570,587,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFC2CFB40FD19FB0A" box="[601,690,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are mostly marginal pseudocyphallae, simple to squarrose rhizines, an in particular the development of terminal to marginal soralia, which are not observed in any other species of the genus (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFEACFB39FE1FFB42" author="Lishtva, A. V. & Gimelbrant, D. E. & Stepanchikova, I. S." box="[217,436,1250,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="225 - 229" refId="ref5449" refString="Lishtva, A. V., Gimelbrant, D. E. & Stepanchikova, I. S. (2013) Parmelia asiatica (Parmeliaceae): the first record for the lichen. Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Ras 47: 225 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.31111 / nsnr / 2013.47.225" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
Lishtva
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFF4DFB38FEDAFB42" box="[312,369,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2013
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFFB7FB39FD1BFB42" author="Lumbsch, H. T. & Ahti, T. & Altermann, S. & Amo de Paz, G. & Aptroot, A. & Arup, U. & Barcenas Pena, A. & Bawingan, P. A. & Benatti, M. N. & Betancourt, L. & Bjork, C. R. & Boonpragob, K. & Brand, M. & Bungartz, F. & Caceres, M. E. S. & Candan, M. & Chaves, J. L. & Clerc, P. & Common, R. & Coppins, B. J. & Crespo, A. & Dal-Forno, M. & Divakar, P. K. & Duya, M. V. & Elix, J. A. & Elvebakk, A. & Fankhauser, J. D. & Farkas, E. & Itati Ferraro, L. & Fischer, E. & Galloway, D. J. & Gaya, E. & Giralt, M. & Goward, T. & Grube, M. & Hafellner, J. & Hernandez, M. J. E. & Herrera Campos, M. A. & Kalb, K. & Karnefelt, I. & Kantvilas, G. & Killmann, D. & Kirika, P. & Knudsen, K. & Komposch, H. & Kondratyuk, S. & Lawrey, J. D. & Mangold, A. & Marcelli, M. P. & McCune, B. & Messuti, M. I. & Michlig, A. & Miranda Gonzalez, R. & Moncada, B. & Naikatini, A. & Nelsen, M. P. & Ovstedal, D. O. & Palice, Z. & Papong, K. & Parnmen, S. & Perez-Ortega, S. & Printzen, C. & Rico, V. J. & Rivas Plata, E. & Robayo, J. & Rosabal, D. & Ruprecht, U. & Salazar Allen, N. & Sancho, L. & Santos De Jesus, L. & Santos Vieira, T. & Schultz, M. & Seaward, M. R. D. & Serusiaux, E. & Schmitt, I. & Sipman, H. J. M. & Sohrabi, M. & Sochting, U. & Sogaard, M. Z. & Sparrius, L. B. & Spielmann, A. & Spribille, T. & Sutjaritturakan, J. & Thammathaworn, A. & Thell, A. & Thor, G. & Thus, H. & Timdal, E. & Truong, C. & Turk, R. & Umana Tenorio, L. & Upreti, D. K. & van den Boom, P. & Vivas Rebuelta, M. & Wedin, M. & Will-Wolf, S. & Wirth, V. & Wirtz, N. & Yahr, R. & Yeshitela, K. & Ziemmeck, F. & Wheeler, T. & Lucking, R." box="[450,688,1250,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref5507" refString="Lumbsch, H. T., Ahti, T., Altermann, S., Amo de Paz, G., Aptroot, A., Arup, U., Barcenas Pena, A., Bawingan, P. A., Benatti, M. N., Betancourt, L., Bjork, C. R., Boonpragob, K., Brand, M., Bungartz, F., Caceres, M. E. S., Candan, M., Chaves, J. L., Clerc, P., Common, R., Coppins, B. J., Crespo, A., Dal-Forno, M., Divakar, P. K., Duya, M. V., Elix, J. A., Elvebakk, A., Fankhauser, J. D., Farkas, E., Itati Ferraro, L., Fischer, E., Galloway, D. J., Gaya, E., Giralt, M., Goward, T., Grube, M., Hafellner, J., Hernandez, M. J. E., Herrera Campos, M. A., Kalb, K., Karnefelt, I., Kantvilas, G., Killmann, D., Kirika, P., Knudsen, K., Komposch, H., Kondratyuk, S., Lawrey, J. D., Mangold, A., Marcelli, M. P., McCune, B., Messuti, M. I., Michlig, A., Miranda Gonzalez, R., Moncada, B., Naikatini, A., Nelsen, M. P., Ovstedal, D. O., Palice, Z., Papong, K., Parnmen, S., Perez-Ortega, S., Printzen, C., Rico, V. J., Rivas Plata, E., Robayo, J., Rosabal, D., Ruprecht, U., Salazar Allen, N., Sancho, L., Santos De Jesus, L., Santos Vieira, T., Schultz, M., Seaward, M. R. D., Serusiaux, E., Schmitt, I., Sipman, H. J. M., Sohrabi, M., Sochting, U., Sogaard, M. Z., Sparrius, L. B., Spielmann, A., Spribille, T., Sutjaritturakan, J., Thammathaworn, A., Thell, A., Thor, G., Thus, H., Timdal, E., Truong, C., Turk, R., Umana Tenorio, L., Upreti, D. K., van den Boom, P., Vivas Rebuelta, M., Wedin, M., Will-Wolf, S., Wirth, V., Wirtz, N., Yahr, R., Yeshitela, K., Ziemmeck, F., Wheeler, T. & Lucking, R. (2011) One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity. Phytotaxa 18: 1 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 18.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Lumbsch
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<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFC47FB38FDC7FB42" box="[562,620,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The marginal soralia were not observed in the
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<typeStatus id="54AD10C1FF8FD33AFAA2FB38FAACFB43" box="[1239,1287,1251,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
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specimen, the only collection in existence when the species was described (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFD33FADDFB93FA9E" author="Lumbsch, H. T. & Ahti, T. & Altermann, S. & Amo de Paz, G. & Aptroot, A. & Arup, U. & Barcenas Pena, A. & Bawingan, P. A. & Benatti, M. N. & Betancourt, L. & Bjork, C. R. & Boonpragob, K. & Brand, M. & Bungartz, F. & Caceres, M. E. S. & Candan, M. & Chaves, J. L. & Clerc, P. & Common, R. & Coppins, B. J. & Crespo, A. & Dal-Forno, M. & Divakar, P. K. & Duya, M. V. & Elix, J. A. & Elvebakk, A. & Fankhauser, J. D. & Farkas, E. & Itati Ferraro, L. & Fischer, E. & Galloway, D. J. & Gaya, E. & Giralt, M. & Goward, T. & Grube, M. & Hafellner, J. & Hernandez, M. J. E. & Herrera Campos, M. A. & Kalb, K. & Karnefelt, I. & Kantvilas, G. & Killmann, D. & Kirika, P. & Knudsen, K. & Komposch, H. & Kondratyuk, S. & Lawrey, J. D. & Mangold, A. & Marcelli, M. P. & McCune, B. & Messuti, M. I. & Michlig, A. & Miranda Gonzalez, R. & Moncada, B. & Naikatini, A. & Nelsen, M. P. & Ovstedal, D. O. & Palice, Z. & Papong, K. & Parnmen, S. & Perez-Ortega, S. & Printzen, C. & Rico, V. J. & Rivas Plata, E. & Robayo, J. & Rosabal, D. & Ruprecht, U. & Salazar Allen, N. & Sancho, L. & Santos De Jesus, L. & Santos Vieira, T. & Schultz, M. & Seaward, M. R. D. & Serusiaux, E. & Schmitt, I. & Sipman, H. J. M. & Sohrabi, M. & Sochting, U. & Sogaard, M. Z. & Sparrius, L. B. & Spielmann, A. & Spribille, T. & Sutjaritturakan, J. & Thammathaworn, A. & Thell, A. & Thor, G. & Thus, H. & Timdal, E. & Truong, C. & Turk, R. & Umana Tenorio, L. & Upreti, D. K. & van den Boom, P. & Vivas Rebuelta, M. & Wedin, M. & Will-Wolf, S. & Wirth, V. & Wirtz, N. & Yahr, R. & Yeshitela, K. & Ziemmeck, F. & Wheeler, T. & Lucking, R." box="[838,1080,1286,1312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref5507" refString="Lumbsch, H. T., Ahti, T., Altermann, S., Amo de Paz, G., Aptroot, A., Arup, U., Barcenas Pena, A., Bawingan, P. A., Benatti, M. N., Betancourt, L., Bjork, C. R., Boonpragob, K., Brand, M., Bungartz, F., Caceres, M. E. S., Candan, M., Chaves, J. L., Clerc, P., Common, R., Coppins, B. J., Crespo, A., Dal-Forno, M., Divakar, P. K., Duya, M. V., Elix, J. A., Elvebakk, A., Fankhauser, J. D., Farkas, E., Itati Ferraro, L., Fischer, E., Galloway, D. J., Gaya, E., Giralt, M., Goward, T., Grube, M., Hafellner, J., Hernandez, M. J. E., Herrera Campos, M. A., Kalb, K., Karnefelt, I., Kantvilas, G., Killmann, D., Kirika, P., Knudsen, K., Komposch, H., Kondratyuk, S., Lawrey, J. D., Mangold, A., Marcelli, M. P., McCune, B., Messuti, M. I., Michlig, A., Miranda Gonzalez, R., Moncada, B., Naikatini, A., Nelsen, M. P., Ovstedal, D. O., Palice, Z., Papong, K., Parnmen, S., Perez-Ortega, S., Printzen, C., Rico, V. J., Rivas Plata, E., Robayo, J., Rosabal, D., Ruprecht, U., Salazar Allen, N., Sancho, L., Santos De Jesus, L., Santos Vieira, T., Schultz, M., Seaward, M. R. D., Serusiaux, E., Schmitt, I., Sipman, H. J. M., Sohrabi, M., Sochting, U., Sogaard, M. Z., Sparrius, L. B., Spielmann, A., Spribille, T., Sutjaritturakan, J., Thammathaworn, A., Thell, A., Thor, G., Thus, H., Timdal, E., Truong, C., Turk, R., Umana Tenorio, L., Upreti, D. K., van den Boom, P., Vivas Rebuelta, M., Wedin, M., Will-Wolf, S., Wirth, V., Wirtz, N., Yahr, R., Yeshitela, K., Ziemmeck, F., Wheeler, T. & Lucking, R. (2011) One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity. Phytotaxa 18: 1 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 18.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Lumbsch
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<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFDCCFADCFC5FFA9E" box="[953,1012,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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), but later they were found after examining additional collections from
|
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<collectingCountry id="F301EEF3FF8FD33AFC4FFAF1FD2EFAFA" box="[570,645,1322,1348]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFCE6FAF1FCC7FAFA" author="Lishtva, A. V. & Gimelbrant, D. E. & Stepanchikova, I. S." box="[659,876,1322,1348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="225 - 229" refId="ref5449" refString="Lishtva, A. V., Gimelbrant, D. E. & Stepanchikova, I. S. (2013) Parmelia asiatica (Parmeliaceae): the first record for the lichen. Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Ras 47: 225 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.31111 / nsnr / 2013.47.225" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
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Lishtva
|
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<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFC85FAF0FC83FAFA" box="[752,808,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9AE63FF8FD33AFEC8FA95FB72F9FE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1178,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
|
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|
The species is morphologically and chemically very similar to the cosmopolitan
|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFA5AFA94FB31FAD6" box="[1071,1178,1358,1384]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
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<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFA5AFA94FB31FAD6" box="[1071,1178,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P. sulcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, European
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFB63FA94FA07FAD6" box="[1302,1452,1359,1385]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="encryptata">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFB63FA94FA8CFAD6" box="[1302,1319,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P</emphasis>
|
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|
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.
|
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<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFB41FA94FA07FAD6" box="[1332,1452,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">encryptata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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and
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFECFFAA8FD3FFA32" authority="Divakar, Upreti & Elix" authorityName="Divakar, Upreti & Elix" box="[186,660,1394,1421]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hygrophiloides">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFECFFAA8FF60FA32" box="[186,203,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P</emphasis>
|
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|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFEAEFAA9FE29FA32" box="[219,386,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">hygrophiloides</emphasis>
|
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|
|
Divakar, Upreti & Elix
|
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|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
known from the Indian subcontinent, but these species have laminal soralia and pseudocyphellae (
|
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|
|
<tableCitation id="C6949BD8FF8FD33AFFA1FA4DFD83FA0E" box="[468,552,1430,1456]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,791,817]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological, chemical and geographical differences between P. asiatica and other sorediate Parmelia and Notoparmelia species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF69FEEBFF89D33CFEFDFCCCF928FC8F" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" tableUuid="DF69FEEBFF89D33CFEFDFCCCF928FC8F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
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|
) and lobes that are broader than in
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFDC9FA4CFB9EFA0E" box="[956,1077,1431,1457]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
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|
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<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFDC9FA4CFC66FA0E" box="[956,973,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P</emphasis>
|
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|
|
.
|
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|
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<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFDA9FA4CFB9EFA0E" box="[988,1077,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">asiatica</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFA31FA4DFB16FA0E" author="Hale, M. E." box="[1092,1213,1430,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref5269" refString="Hale, M. E. (1987) A monograph of the lichen genus Parmelia Acharius sensu stricto (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 66: 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0081024 X. 66" type="journal article" year="1987">Hale 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFABCFA4DFA0CFA0E" author="Divakar, P. K. & Upreti, D. K. & Sinha, G. P. & Elix, J. A." box="[1225,1447,1430,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="149 - 154" refId="ref4562" refString="Divakar, P. K., Upreti, D. K., Sinha, G. P. & Elix, J. A. (2003) New species and records in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota) from India. Mycotaxon 86: 149 - 154." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
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|
|
Divakar
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFB5EFA4CFACFFA0E" box="[1323,1380,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
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|
|
2003
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFEFDFA61FECCFA6A" author="Molina, M. C. & Divakar, P. K. & Millanes, A. M. & Sanchez, E. & Del-Prado, R. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Crespo, A." box="[136,359,1466,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="585 - 601" refId="ref6274" refString="Molina, M. C., Divakar, P. K., Millanes, A. M., Sanchez, E., Del-Prado, R., Hawksworth, D. L. & Crespo, A. (2011 a) Parmelia sulcata (Ascomycota: Parmeliaceae), a sympatric monophyletic species complex. Lichenologist, 43: 585 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282904013933" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
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|
|
Molina
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFE95FA60FEB2FA6A" box="[224,281,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2011a
|
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|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
;
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFF07FA61FDF0FA6A" author="Lumbsch, H. T. & Ahti, T. & Altermann, S. & Amo de Paz, G. & Aptroot, A. & Arup, U. & Barcenas Pena, A. & Bawingan, P. A. & Benatti, M. N. & Betancourt, L. & Bjork, C. R. & Boonpragob, K. & Brand, M. & Bungartz, F. & Caceres, M. E. S. & Candan, M. & Chaves, J. L. & Clerc, P. & Common, R. & Coppins, B. J. & Crespo, A. & Dal-Forno, M. & Divakar, P. K. & Duya, M. V. & Elix, J. A. & Elvebakk, A. & Fankhauser, J. D. & Farkas, E. & Itati Ferraro, L. & Fischer, E. & Galloway, D. J. & Gaya, E. & Giralt, M. & Goward, T. & Grube, M. & Hafellner, J. & Hernandez, M. J. E. & Herrera Campos, M. A. & Kalb, K. & Karnefelt, I. & Kantvilas, G. & Killmann, D. & Kirika, P. & Knudsen, K. & Komposch, H. & Kondratyuk, S. & Lawrey, J. D. & Mangold, A. & Marcelli, M. P. & McCune, B. & Messuti, M. I. & Michlig, A. & Miranda Gonzalez, R. & Moncada, B. & Naikatini, A. & Nelsen, M. P. & Ovstedal, D. O. & Palice, Z. & Papong, K. & Parnmen, S. & Perez-Ortega, S. & Printzen, C. & Rico, V. J. & Rivas Plata, E. & Robayo, J. & Rosabal, D. & Ruprecht, U. & Salazar Allen, N. & Sancho, L. & Santos De Jesus, L. & Santos Vieira, T. & Schultz, M. & Seaward, M. R. D. & Serusiaux, E. & Schmitt, I. & Sipman, H. J. M. & Sohrabi, M. & Sochting, U. & Sogaard, M. Z. & Sparrius, L. B. & Spielmann, A. & Spribille, T. & Sutjaritturakan, J. & Thammathaworn, A. & Thell, A. & Thor, G. & Thus, H. & Timdal, E. & Truong, C. & Turk, R. & Umana Tenorio, L. & Upreti, D. K. & van den Boom, P. & Vivas Rebuelta, M. & Wedin, M. & Will-Wolf, S. & Wirth, V. & Wirtz, N. & Yahr, R. & Yeshitela, K. & Ziemmeck, F. & Wheeler, T. & Lucking, R." box="[370,603,1466,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref5507" refString="Lumbsch, H. T., Ahti, T., Altermann, S., Amo de Paz, G., Aptroot, A., Arup, U., Barcenas Pena, A., Bawingan, P. A., Benatti, M. N., Betancourt, L., Bjork, C. R., Boonpragob, K., Brand, M., Bungartz, F., Caceres, M. E. S., Candan, M., Chaves, J. L., Clerc, P., Common, R., Coppins, B. J., Crespo, A., Dal-Forno, M., Divakar, P. K., Duya, M. V., Elix, J. A., Elvebakk, A., Fankhauser, J. D., Farkas, E., Itati Ferraro, L., Fischer, E., Galloway, D. J., Gaya, E., Giralt, M., Goward, T., Grube, M., Hafellner, J., Hernandez, M. J. E., Herrera Campos, M. A., Kalb, K., Karnefelt, I., Kantvilas, G., Killmann, D., Kirika, P., Knudsen, K., Komposch, H., Kondratyuk, S., Lawrey, J. D., Mangold, A., Marcelli, M. P., McCune, B., Messuti, M. I., Michlig, A., Miranda Gonzalez, R., Moncada, B., Naikatini, A., Nelsen, M. P., Ovstedal, D. O., Palice, Z., Papong, K., Parnmen, S., Perez-Ortega, S., Printzen, C., Rico, V. J., Rivas Plata, E., Robayo, J., Rosabal, D., Ruprecht, U., Salazar Allen, N., Sancho, L., Santos De Jesus, L., Santos Vieira, T., Schultz, M., Seaward, M. R. D., Serusiaux, E., Schmitt, I., Sipman, H. J. M., Sohrabi, M., Sochting, U., Sogaard, M. Z., Sparrius, L. B., Spielmann, A., Spribille, T., Sutjaritturakan, J., Thammathaworn, A., Thell, A., Thor, G., Thus, H., Timdal, E., Truong, C., Turk, R., Umana Tenorio, L., Upreti, D. K., van den Boom, P., Vivas Rebuelta, M., Wedin, M., Will-Wolf, S., Wirth, V., Wirtz, N., Yahr, R., Yeshitela, K., Ziemmeck, F., Wheeler, T. & Lucking, R. (2011) One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity. Phytotaxa 18: 1 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 18.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
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|
Lumbsch
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFF94FA60FDB8FA6A" box="[481,531,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
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|
|
. 2011
|
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|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFC12FA61FCF1FA6A" author="Ossowska, E. A. & Guzow-Krzeminska, B. & Szymczyk, R. & Kukwa, M." box="[615,858,1466,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="341 - 345" refId="ref6868" refString="Ossowska, E. A., Guzow-Krzeminska, B., Szymczyk, R. & Kukwa, M. (2021) A molecular re-evaluation of Parmelia encryptata with notes on its distribution. Lichenologist 53: 341 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282921000219" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|||
|
|
Ossowska
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFCAAFA60FCB3FA6A" box="[735,792,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2021
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6949BD8FF8FD33AFD10FA61FC1CFA6A" box="[869,951,1466,1492]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,791,817]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological, chemical and geographical differences between P. asiatica and other sorediate Parmelia and Notoparmelia species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF69FEEBFF89D33CFEFDFCCCF928FC8F" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" tableUuid="DF69FEEBFF89D33CFEFDFCCCF928FC8F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFDA5FA61FEDBFA46" authority="Goward, Divakar, M. C. Molina & A. Crespo" authorityName="Goward, Divakar, M. C. Molina & A. Crespo" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sulymae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFDA5FA61FB30FA6A" box="[976,1179,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Parmelia sulymae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Goward, Divakar, M.C. Molina & A. Crespo
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a species described from North America, has sublinear, narrow lobes like
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFAC2FA04FF5AF9A2" authority="(Molina et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFAC2FA04FB63FA46" box="[1207,1224,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFAA3FA04FA84FA46" box="[1238,1327,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFB48FA05FF42F9A2" author="Molina, M. C. & Divakar, P. K. & Goward, T. & Millanes, A. M. & Lumbsch, H. T. & Crespo, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="166 - 181" refId="ref6432" refString="Molina, M. C., Divakar, P. K., Goward, T., Millanes, A. M., Lumbsch, H. T. & Crespo, A. (2017) Neogene diversification in the temperate lichen-forming fungal genus Parmelia (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota). Systematics and Biodiversity 15: 166 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2016.1226977" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|||
|
|
Molina
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFBE2FA04FF35F9A2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2017
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; however, this species differs in having bifurcate rhizines, and only marginal soralia (
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6949BD8FF8FD33AFADBF9D9FAA9F9A2" box="[1198,1282,1538,1564]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,791,817]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological, chemical and geographical differences between P. asiatica and other sorediate Parmelia and Notoparmelia species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF69FEEBFF89D33CFEFDFCCCF928FC8F" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" tableUuid="DF69FEEBFF89D33CFEFDFCCCF928FC8F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Additionally,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFEFDF9FCFEA8F9FE" box="[136,259,1574,1601]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sulymae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFEFDF9FCFF32F9FE" box="[136,153,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFED2F9FDFEA8F9FE" box="[167,259,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">sulymae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
produces soredia, which are more compact and are called sorsidia (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFD8DF9FDFB65F9FE" author="Molina, M. C. & Divakar, P. K. & Goward, T. & Millanes, A. M. & Lumbsch, H. T. & Crespo, A." box="[1016,1230,1574,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="166 - 181" refId="ref6432" refString="Molina, M. C., Divakar, P. K., Goward, T., Millanes, A. M., Lumbsch, H. T. & Crespo, A. (2017) Neogene diversification in the temperate lichen-forming fungal genus Parmelia (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota). Systematics and Biodiversity 15: 166 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2016.1226977" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|||
|
|
Molina
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFA27F9FCFB21F9FE" box="[1106,1162,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2017
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA9AE63FF8FD33AFEC8F991FAD9F912" blockId="4.[136,1452,1178,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFEC8F991FE2CF9DA" box="[189,391,1610,1636]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFEC8F991FE2CF9DA" box="[189,391,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Parmelia asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
produces atranorin with salazinic and consalazinic acids, which makes the species similar to three other species,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFF1CF9B4FDDFF936" authority="(Nyl.) Nyl." authorityName="Nyl." baseAuthorityName="Nyl." box="[361,628,1646,1673]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fraudans">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFF1CF9B4FED1F936" box="[361,378,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFFFCF9B5FE46F936" box="[393,493,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">fraudans</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Nyl.) Nyl.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFCF5F9B4FC79F936" authority="Goward & Ahti" authorityName="Goward & Ahti" box="[640,978,1646,1673]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hygrophila">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFCF5F9B4FD3AF936" box="[640,657,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFCD5F9B5FCB1F936" box="[672,794,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">hygrophila</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Goward & Ahti
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFA7FF9B4FAF7F936" authority="Nadv. ex Hale" authorityName="Hale" box="[1034,1372,1646,1673]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="submontana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFA7FF9B4FBB0F936" box="[1034,1051,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFA5FF9B5FB18F936" box="[1066,1203,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">submontana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Nádv. ex Hale
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6949BD8FF8FD33AFB19F9B5FF3EF912" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,791,817]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological, chemical and geographical differences between P. asiatica and other sorediate Parmelia and Notoparmelia species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF69FEEBFF89D33CFEFDFCCCF928FC8F" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" tableUuid="DF69FEEBFF89D33CFEFDFCCCF928FC8F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). These taxa differ, however, in the production of soredia resembling isidia (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFD9AF949FB4AF912" author="Goward, T. & Ahti, T." box="[1007,1249,1682,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="9 - 13" refId="ref5233" refString="Goward, T. & Ahti, T. (1983) Parmelia hygrophila, a new lichen species from the Pacific Northwest of North America. Annales Botanici Fennici 20: 9 - 13." type="journal article" year="1983">Goward & Ahti 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFA98F949FACEF912" author="Hale, M. E." box="[1261,1381,1682,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref5269" refString="Hale, M. E. (1987) A monograph of the lichen genus Parmelia Acharius sensu stricto (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 66: 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0081024 X. 66" type="journal article" year="1987">Hale 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA9AE63FF8FD33AFEC8F96DFDB9F8DE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1178,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
|
|||
|
|
According to
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFF2FF96DFDFCF96E" author="Lumbsch, H. T. & Ahti, T. & Altermann, S. & Amo de Paz, G. & Aptroot, A. & Arup, U. & Barcenas Pena, A. & Bawingan, P. A. & Benatti, M. N. & Betancourt, L. & Bjork, C. R. & Boonpragob, K. & Brand, M. & Bungartz, F. & Caceres, M. E. S. & Candan, M. & Chaves, J. L. & Clerc, P. & Common, R. & Coppins, B. J. & Crespo, A. & Dal-Forno, M. & Divakar, P. K. & Duya, M. V. & Elix, J. A. & Elvebakk, A. & Fankhauser, J. D. & Farkas, E. & Itati Ferraro, L. & Fischer, E. & Galloway, D. J. & Gaya, E. & Giralt, M. & Goward, T. & Grube, M. & Hafellner, J. & Hernandez, M. J. E. & Herrera Campos, M. A. & Kalb, K. & Karnefelt, I. & Kantvilas, G. & Killmann, D. & Kirika, P. & Knudsen, K. & Komposch, H. & Kondratyuk, S. & Lawrey, J. D. & Mangold, A. & Marcelli, M. P. & McCune, B. & Messuti, M. I. & Michlig, A. & Miranda Gonzalez, R. & Moncada, B. & Naikatini, A. & Nelsen, M. P. & Ovstedal, D. O. & Palice, Z. & Papong, K. & Parnmen, S. & Perez-Ortega, S. & Printzen, C. & Rico, V. J. & Rivas Plata, E. & Robayo, J. & Rosabal, D. & Ruprecht, U. & Salazar Allen, N. & Sancho, L. & Santos De Jesus, L. & Santos Vieira, T. & Schultz, M. & Seaward, M. R. D. & Serusiaux, E. & Schmitt, I. & Sipman, H. J. M. & Sohrabi, M. & Sochting, U. & Sogaard, M. Z. & Sparrius, L. B. & Spielmann, A. & Spribille, T. & Sutjaritturakan, J. & Thammathaworn, A. & Thell, A. & Thor, G. & Thus, H. & Timdal, E. & Truong, C. & Turk, R. & Umana Tenorio, L. & Upreti, D. K. & van den Boom, P. & Vivas Rebuelta, M. & Wedin, M. & Will-Wolf, S. & Wirth, V. & Wirtz, N. & Yahr, R. & Yeshitela, K. & Ziemmeck, F. & Wheeler, T. & Lucking, R." box="[346,599,1718,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref5507" refString="Lumbsch, H. T., Ahti, T., Altermann, S., Amo de Paz, G., Aptroot, A., Arup, U., Barcenas Pena, A., Bawingan, P. A., Benatti, M. N., Betancourt, L., Bjork, C. R., Boonpragob, K., Brand, M., Bungartz, F., Caceres, M. E. S., Candan, M., Chaves, J. L., Clerc, P., Common, R., Coppins, B. J., Crespo, A., Dal-Forno, M., Divakar, P. K., Duya, M. V., Elix, J. A., Elvebakk, A., Fankhauser, J. D., Farkas, E., Itati Ferraro, L., Fischer, E., Galloway, D. J., Gaya, E., Giralt, M., Goward, T., Grube, M., Hafellner, J., Hernandez, M. J. E., Herrera Campos, M. A., Kalb, K., Karnefelt, I., Kantvilas, G., Killmann, D., Kirika, P., Knudsen, K., Komposch, H., Kondratyuk, S., Lawrey, J. D., Mangold, A., Marcelli, M. P., McCune, B., Messuti, M. I., Michlig, A., Miranda Gonzalez, R., Moncada, B., Naikatini, A., Nelsen, M. P., Ovstedal, D. O., Palice, Z., Papong, K., Parnmen, S., Perez-Ortega, S., Printzen, C., Rico, V. J., Rivas Plata, E., Robayo, J., Rosabal, D., Ruprecht, U., Salazar Allen, N., Sancho, L., Santos De Jesus, L., Santos Vieira, T., Schultz, M., Seaward, M. R. D., Serusiaux, E., Schmitt, I., Sipman, H. J. M., Sohrabi, M., Sochting, U., Sogaard, M. Z., Sparrius, L. B., Spielmann, A., Spribille, T., Sutjaritturakan, J., Thammathaworn, A., Thell, A., Thor, G., Thus, H., Timdal, E., Truong, C., Turk, R., Umana Tenorio, L., Upreti, D. K., van den Boom, P., Vivas Rebuelta, M., Wedin, M., Will-Wolf, S., Wirth, V., Wirtz, N., Yahr, R., Yeshitela, K., Ziemmeck, F., Wheeler, T. & Lucking, R. (2011) One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity. Phytotaxa 18: 1 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 18.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|||
|
|
Lumbsch
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFFBEF96CFDAEF96E" box="[459,517,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2011)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFCE5F96DFCD1F96E" author="Lishtva, A. V. & Gimelbrant, D. E. & Stepanchikova, I. S." box="[656,890,1718,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="225 - 229" refId="ref5449" refString="Lishtva, A. V., Gimelbrant, D. E. & Stepanchikova, I. S. (2013) Parmelia asiatica (Parmeliaceae): the first record for the lichen. Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Ras 47: 225 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.31111 / nsnr / 2013.47.225" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
Lishtva
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFC98F96CFC8CF96E" box="[749,807,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2013)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFDF7F96CFC57F96E" box="[898,1020,1719,1745]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFDF7F96CFC38F96E" box="[898,915,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFDD6F96CFC57F96E" box="[931,1020,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be confused with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFA8BF96CFEAFF94A" authority="Hale. Both" authorityName="Hale. Both" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Notoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="protosulcata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFA8BF96CFAA4F96E" box="[1278,1295,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFB6AF96DFA07F96E" box="[1311,1452,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">protosulcata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Hale. Both
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species have marginal soralia, but only in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFC8AF900FCD1F94A" box="[767,890,1755,1781]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFC8AF900FCBBF94A" box="[767,784,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFD54F900FCD1F94A" box="[801,890,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are the young soralia terminal. They also differ chemically and geographically as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFF8AF924FD02F8A6" box="[511,681,1790,1817]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Notoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="protosulcata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFF8AF924FDBBF8A6" box="[511,528,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFC69F925FD02F8A6" box="[540,681,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">protosulcata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
produces protocetraric and lobaric acids and is known from Southern Hemisphere (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFF68F8F9FE3EF882" author="Hale, M. E." box="[285,405,1826,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref5269" refString="Hale, M. E. (1987) A monograph of the lichen genus Parmelia Acharius sensu stricto (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 66: 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0081024 X. 66" type="journal article" year="1987">Hale 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFFD2F8F9FD09F882" box="[423,674,1826,1852]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="protosulcata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFFD2F8F9FD09F882" box="[423,674,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Parmelia protosulcata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has now been placed in the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFA69F8F9FF54F8DE" authority="A. Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar" authorityName="A. Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Notoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFA69F8F9FB65F883" box="[1052,1230,1826,1853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Notoparmelia A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Crespo, Ferencova & Divakar
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFF78F89DFDAFF8DE" author="Ferencova, Z. & Cubas, P. & Divakar, P. K. & Molina, M. C. & Crespo, A." box="[269,516,1862,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="51 - 67" refId="ref5067" refString="Ferencova, Z., Cubas, P., Divakar, P. K., Molina, M. C. & Crespo, A. (2014) Notoparmelia, a new genus of Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota) based on overlooked reproductive anatomical features, phylogeny and distribution pattern. Lichenologist 46: 51 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282913000649" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
|||
|
|
Ferencova
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFFFEF89CFE68F8DE" box="[395,451,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2014
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA9AE63FF8FD33AFEC8F8B1FB12F84F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1178,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFEC8F8B1FE8EF83A" authorityName="Acharius" authorityYear="1803" box="[189,293,1898,1924]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFEC8F8B1FE8EF83A" box="[189,293,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Parmelia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
taxa that prefer a montane habitat are
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFCAEF8B0FC1BF83A" authority="Nyl." authorityName="Nyl." box="[731,944,1898,1925]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="discordans">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFCAEF8B0FD47F83A" box="[731,748,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFC8FF8B1FCDFF83A" box="[762,884,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">discordans</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Nyl.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFDC9F8B0FBC8F83A" box="[956,1123,1898,1925]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="omphalodes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFDC9F8B0FC66F83A" box="[956,973,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFDA9F8B1FBC8F83A" box="[988,1123,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">omphalodes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(L.) Ach., and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFB64F8B0FF7CF816" authority="Kurok." authorityName="Kurok." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pinnatifida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFB64F8B0FA89F83A" box="[1297,1314,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFB45F8B1FA00F83A" box="[1328,1451,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">pinnatifida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kurok.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFE91F855FEF7F816" author="Hale, M. E." box="[228,348,1934,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref5269" refString="Hale, M. E. (1987) A monograph of the lichen genus Parmelia Acharius sensu stricto (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 66: 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0081024 X. 66" type="journal article" year="1987">Hale 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFF12F855FD9CF816" author="Molina, M. C. & Crespo, A. & Blanco, O. & Lumbsch, H. T. & Hawksworth, D. L." box="[359,567,1934,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="37 - 54" refId="ref6200" refString="Molina, M. C., Crespo, A., Blanco, O., Lumbsch, H. T. & Hawksworth, D. L. (2004) Phylogenetic relationships and species concepts in Parmelia s. str. (Parmeliaceae) inferred from nuclear ITS rDNA and β-tubulin sequences. Lichenologist 36: 37 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282904013933" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
|||
|
|
Molina
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFFCBF854FE5DF816" box="[446,502,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2004
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFC34F855FD52F816" author="Thell, A. & Elix, J. A. & Feuerer, T. & Hansen, E. S. & Karnefelt, I. & Schuler, N. & Westberg, M." box="[577,761,1934,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="545 - 559" refId="ref7030" refString="Thell, A., Elix, J. A., Feuerer, T., Hansen, E. S., Karnefelt, I., Schuler, N. & Westberg, M. (2008) Notes on the systematics, chemistry and distribution of European Parmelia and Punctelia species (lichenized ascomycetes). Sauteria 15: 545 - 559." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|||
|
|
Thell
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFCF7F854FD11F816" box="[642,698,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2008
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) or sometimes
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFDD7F854FB54F816" authority="(Corsie et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Corsie" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[930,1279,1934,1961]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFDD7F854FC18F816" box="[930,947,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFDB4F855FBB5F816" box="[961,1054,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">saxatilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFA59F855FB5CF816" author="Corsie, E. I. & Harrold, P. & Yahr, R." box="[1068,1271,1934,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="107 - 121" refId="ref4426" refString="Corsie, E. I., Harrold, P. & Yahr, R. (2019) No combination of morphological, ecological or chemical characters can reliably diagnose species in the Parmelia saxatilis aggregate in Scotland. Lichenologist 51: 107 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282919000069" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
Corsie
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFA08F854FB1FF816" box="[1149,1204,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2019
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. However, they are characterized by the absence of vegetative propagules or the presence of isidia, and the frequent presence of lobaric acid and fatty acids (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8FD33AFF05F80DFDCDF84E" author="Ossowska, E. & Guzow-Krzeminska, B. & Kolanowska, M. & Szczepanska, K. & Kukwa, M." box="[368,614,2006,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" pagination="39 - 74" refId="ref6793" refString="Ossowska, E., Guzow-Krzeminska, B., Kolanowska, M., Szczepanska, K. & Kukwa, M. (2019) Morphology and secondary chemistry in species recognition of Parmelia omphalodes group - evidence from molecular data with notes on the ecological niche modelling and genetic variability of photobionts. MycoKeys 61: 39 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / mycokeys. 61.38175" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
Ossowska
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFF9FF80CFD89F84E" box="[490,546,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2019
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). These compounds, are always absent in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8FD33AFA4FF80CFB19F84E" box="[1082,1202,2007,2033]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFA4FF80CFBE0F84E" box="[1082,1099,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8FD33AFA2CF80CFB19F84E" box="[1113,1202,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA9AE63FF8ED33BFEC8FF45FEAFFE9A" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
The phylogenetic position of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8ED33BFC73FF44FDD5FF06" box="[518,638,159,185]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8ED33BFC73FF44FDBCFF06" box="[518,535,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8ED33BFC50FF44FDD5FF06" box="[549,638,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
within the genus has not yet been supported by molecular data, although
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87D392FF8ED33BFEFDFF19FE27FF62" author="Lumbsch, H. T. & Ahti, T. & Altermann, S. & Amo de Paz, G. & Aptroot, A. & Arup, U. & Barcenas Pena, A. & Bawingan, P. A. & Benatti, M. N. & Betancourt, L. & Bjork, C. R. & Boonpragob, K. & Brand, M. & Bungartz, F. & Caceres, M. E. S. & Candan, M. & Chaves, J. L. & Clerc, P. & Common, R. & Coppins, B. J. & Crespo, A. & Dal-Forno, M. & Divakar, P. K. & Duya, M. V. & Elix, J. A. & Elvebakk, A. & Fankhauser, J. D. & Farkas, E. & Itati Ferraro, L. & Fischer, E. & Galloway, D. J. & Gaya, E. & Giralt, M. & Goward, T. & Grube, M. & Hafellner, J. & Hernandez, M. J. E. & Herrera Campos, M. A. & Kalb, K. & Karnefelt, I. & Kantvilas, G. & Killmann, D. & Kirika, P. & Knudsen, K. & Komposch, H. & Kondratyuk, S. & Lawrey, J. D. & Mangold, A. & Marcelli, M. P. & McCune, B. & Messuti, M. I. & Michlig, A. & Miranda Gonzalez, R. & Moncada, B. & Naikatini, A. & Nelsen, M. P. & Ovstedal, D. O. & Palice, Z. & Papong, K. & Parnmen, S. & Perez-Ortega, S. & Printzen, C. & Rico, V. J. & Rivas Plata, E. & Robayo, J. & Rosabal, D. & Ruprecht, U. & Salazar Allen, N. & Sancho, L. & Santos De Jesus, L. & Santos Vieira, T. & Schultz, M. & Seaward, M. R. D. & Serusiaux, E. & Schmitt, I. & Sipman, H. J. M. & Sohrabi, M. & Sochting, U. & Sogaard, M. Z. & Sparrius, L. B. & Spielmann, A. & Spribille, T. & Sutjaritturakan, J. & Thammathaworn, A. & Thell, A. & Thor, G. & Thus, H. & Timdal, E. & Truong, C. & Turk, R. & Umana Tenorio, L. & Upreti, D. K. & van den Boom, P. & Vivas Rebuelta, M. & Wedin, M. & Will-Wolf, S. & Wirth, V. & Wirtz, N. & Yahr, R. & Yeshitela, K. & Ziemmeck, F. & Wheeler, T. & Lucking, R." box="[136,396,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref5507" refString="Lumbsch, H. T., Ahti, T., Altermann, S., Amo de Paz, G., Aptroot, A., Arup, U., Barcenas Pena, A., Bawingan, P. A., Benatti, M. N., Betancourt, L., Bjork, C. R., Boonpragob, K., Brand, M., Bungartz, F., Caceres, M. E. S., Candan, M., Chaves, J. L., Clerc, P., Common, R., Coppins, B. J., Crespo, A., Dal-Forno, M., Divakar, P. K., Duya, M. V., Elix, J. A., Elvebakk, A., Fankhauser, J. D., Farkas, E., Itati Ferraro, L., Fischer, E., Galloway, D. J., Gaya, E., Giralt, M., Goward, T., Grube, M., Hafellner, J., Hernandez, M. J. E., Herrera Campos, M. A., Kalb, K., Karnefelt, I., Kantvilas, G., Killmann, D., Kirika, P., Knudsen, K., Komposch, H., Kondratyuk, S., Lawrey, J. D., Mangold, A., Marcelli, M. P., McCune, B., Messuti, M. I., Michlig, A., Miranda Gonzalez, R., Moncada, B., Naikatini, A., Nelsen, M. P., Ovstedal, D. O., Palice, Z., Papong, K., Parnmen, S., Perez-Ortega, S., Printzen, C., Rico, V. J., Rivas Plata, E., Robayo, J., Rosabal, D., Ruprecht, U., Salazar Allen, N., Sancho, L., Santos De Jesus, L., Santos Vieira, T., Schultz, M., Seaward, M. R. D., Serusiaux, E., Schmitt, I., Sipman, H. J. M., Sohrabi, M., Sochting, U., Sogaard, M. Z., Sparrius, L. B., Spielmann, A., Spribille, T., Sutjaritturakan, J., Thammathaworn, A., Thell, A., Thor, G., Thus, H., Timdal, E., Truong, C., Turk, R., Umana Tenorio, L., Upreti, D. K., van den Boom, P., Vivas Rebuelta, M., Wedin, M., Will-Wolf, S., Wirth, V., Wirtz, N., Yahr, R., Yeshitela, K., Ziemmeck, F., Wheeler, T. & Lucking, R. (2011) One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity. Phytotaxa 18: 1 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 18.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|||
|
|
Lumbsch
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8ED33BFE8EFF18FE93FF62" box="[251,312,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2011)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
stated that nucITS rDNA sequences of the species show that is not closely related to the morphologically similar
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8ED33BFFD6FF3CFDBDFEBE" box="[419,534,230,257]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8ED33BFFD6FF3CFE1FFEBE" box="[419,436,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8ED33BFFB0FF3DFDBDFEBE" box="[453,534,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">sulcata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Unfortunately, the North American specimens were too old to be successfully sequenced.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30CFDE8FF8ED33BFEC8FEF5FCB5FD6A" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA9AE63FF8ED33BFEC8FEF5FCB5FD6A" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8ED33BFEC8FEF5FE09FEF6" box="[189,418,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8ED33BFEC8FEF5FE30FEF7" bold="true" box="[189,411,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA43EFF8ED33BFFD9FEF5FBAAFED3" collectingDate="1964-07" collectingDateMax="1995-07-08" collectingDateMin="1964-07" collectionCode="F, UBC, NE, T, G, E, N, A, O, K" collectorName="F. West" country="Canada" county="Mackenzie river" latitude="59.416668" location="Norman Wells" longLatPrecision="1038" longitude="-133.5" municipality="Norman Wells" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="UBC L-45897" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F301EEF3FF8ED33BFFD9FEF5FD83FEF6" box="[428,552,302,328]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D26081FF8ED33BFC40FEF5FD55FEF6" box="[565,766,302,328]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62C8D6EFFF8ED33BFD7EFEF5FC6CFEF6" box="[779,967,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Mackenzie river</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
, vicinity of
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EC9F8B8FF8ED33BFA23FEF4FB51FEF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1F75FF88D33BFEFDFD0FFCB5FD6A:8EC9F8B8FF8ED33BFA23FEF4FB51FEF6" box="[1110,1274,302,329]" country="Canada" county="Mackenzie river" latitude="59.416668" longLatPrecision="1038" longitude="-133.5" municipality="Norman Wells" name="Norman Wells" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="British Columbia">Norman Wells</location>
|
|||
|
|
near mile 580,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE22C8A4FF8ED33BFEFDFE89FE82FED3" box="[136,297,338,365]" degrees="65" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" precision="1" seconds="0.00" value="65.21667">65°13’0.00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE22C8A4FF8ED33BFF46FE89FE4EFED3" box="[307,485,338,365]" degrees="126" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" precision="1" seconds="52.0" value="-126.547775">126°32’52.0”W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, corticolous,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFA888A3FF8ED33BFC0CFE89FD42FED2" box="[633,745,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" value="1964-07">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFEC714BFF8ED33BFC0CFE89FD42FED2" box="[633,745,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" value="1964-07">July 1964</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8ED33BFC86FE88FCEAFED2" box="[755,833,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E3CBB5FF8ED33BFC86FE88FCEAFED2" box="[755,833,339,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">F. West</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBB00618FF8ED33BFD3AFE89FC5DFED3" box="[847,1014,338,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">UBC L-45897</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA43EFF8ED33BFA72FE89FE39FE0A" collectingDate="1995-07-08" collectingDateMax="1995-07-08" collectingDateMin="1964-07" collectionCode="F, UBC, NE, T, G, E, N, A, O, K" collectorName="T. Goward & D. Miege" country="Canada" county="Mackenzie river" latitude="59.416668" location="Bell-Irving river" longLatPrecision="1038" longitude="-133.5" municipality="Norman Wells" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="UBC L-32101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EC9F8B8FF8ED33BFA72FE89FB6AFED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1F75FF88D33BFEFDFD0FFCB5FD6A:8EC9F8B8FF8ED33BFA72FE89FB6AFED2" box="[1031,1217,338,364]" country="Canada" county="Mackenzie river" latitude="59.416668" longLatPrecision="1038" longitude="-133.5" municipality="Norman Wells" name="Bell-Irving river" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="British Columbia">Bell-Irving river</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<locationDeviation id="9A1BB741FF8ED33BFABFFE89FA86FED3" box="[1226,1325,338,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CEE0386FF8ED33BFABFFE89FAA9FED2" box="[1226,1282,338,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
NE
|
|||
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|||
|
|
of summit,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE22C8A4FF8ED33BFEFDFEADFF40FE2F" box="[136,235,374,401]" degrees="56" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" precision="925" value="56.266666">56°16’N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE22C8A4FF8ED33BFE8CFEADFEC5FE2E" box="[249,366,374,400]" degrees="129" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" precision="925" value="-129.15">129°09’W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, humid, shrubby, old growth forest opening, corticolous,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFA888A3FF8ED33BFD8BFEADFB2CFE2F" box="[1022,1159,374,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" value="1995-07-08">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFEC714BFF8ED33BFD8BFEADFB2CFE2F" box="[1022,1159,374,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" value="1995-07-08">8 July 1995</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8ED33BFAE1FEACFF65FE0A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E3CBB5FF8ED33BFAE1FEACFAA7FE2E" box="[1172,1292,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">T. Goward</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
95–543 &
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E3CBB5FF8ED33BFBE5FEACFF65FE0A" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">D. Miege</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBB00618FF8ED33BFEABFE41FE2CFE0A" box="[222,391,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">UBC L-32101</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA43EFF8ED33BFFEEFE40FA85FE0A" box="[411,1326,410,437]" collectingDate="1977-08-01" collectingDateMax="1995-07-08" collectingDateMin="1964-07" collectionCode="F, UBC, NE, T, G, E, N, A, O, K" collectorName="G. F. Otto" country="Canada" county="Mackenzie river" latitude="59.416668" location="Bear Flat" longLatPrecision="1038" longitude="-133.5" municipality="Norman Wells" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="UBC L-13883" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EC9F8B8FF8ED33BFFEEFE40FDADFE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1F75FF88D33BFEFDFD0FFCB5FD6A:8EC9F8B8FF8ED33BFFEEFE40FDADFE0A" box="[411,518,410,437]" country="Canada" county="Mackenzie river" latitude="59.416668" longLatPrecision="1038" longitude="-133.5" municipality="Norman Wells" name="Bear Flat" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="British Columbia">Bear Flat</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<locationDeviation id="9A1BB741FF8ED33BFC67FE41FDC1FE0A" box="[530,618,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">road 29</locationDeviation>
|
|||
|
|
, corticolous,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFA888A3FF8ED33BFD76FE41FC00FE0A" box="[771,939,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" value="1977-08-01">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFEC714BFF8ED33BFD76FE41FC00FE0A" box="[771,939,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" value="1977-08-01">1 August 1977</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8ED33BFDCDFE40FBC2FE0A" box="[952,1129,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E3CBB5FF8ED33BFDCDFE40FB82FE0B" box="[952,1065,411,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">G. F. Otto</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
6255
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBB00618FF8ED33BFA0CFE41FA8AFE0A" box="[1145,1313,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">UBC L-13883</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA43EFF8ED33BFB43FE40FCAEFE42" collectingDate="1982-07-09" collectingDateMax="1995-07-08" collectingDateMin="1964-07" collectionCode="F, UBC, NE, T, G, E, N, A, O, K" collectorName="T. Goward & A. O. Ceska" country="Canada" county="Mackenzie river" latitude="59.416668" location="Atlin lake" longLatPrecision="1038" longitude="-133.5" municipality="Norman Wells" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="UBC L-22306" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
|||
|
|
<locationDeviation id="9A1BB741FF8ED33BFB43FE40FAECFE0B" box="[1334,1351,411,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">E</locationDeviation>
|
|||
|
|
shore of
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EC9F8B8FF8ED33BFEFDFE65FF52FE66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1F75FF88D33BFEFDFD0FFCB5FD6A:8EC9F8B8FF8ED33BFEFDFE65FF52FE66" box="[136,249,446,472]" country="Canada" county="Mackenzie river" latitude="59.416668" longLatPrecision="1038" longitude="-133.5" municipality="Norman Wells" name="Atlin lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="British Columbia">Atlin lake</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<locationDeviation id="9A1BB741FF8ED33BFF71FE65FEFDFE67" box="[260,342,446,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CEE0386FF8ED33BFF71FE65FE97FE66" box="[260,316,446,472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
N
|
|||
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EC9F8B8FF8ED33BFF0FFE65FD8CFE66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1F75FF88D33BFEFDFD0FFCB5FD6A:8EC9F8B8FF8ED33BFF0FFE65FD8CFE66" box="[378,551,446,472]" country="Canada" county="Mackenzie river" latitude="59.416668" longLatPrecision="1038" longitude="-133.5" municipality="Norman Wells" name="O'Donnel river" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="British Columbia">O’Donnel river</location>
|
|||
|
|
, near
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EC9F8B8FF8ED33BFC12FE64FD75FE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1F75FF88D33BFEFDFD0FFCB5FD6A:8EC9F8B8FF8ED33BFC12FE64FD75FE67" box="[615,734,447,473]" country="Canada" county="Mackenzie river" latitude="59.416668" longLatPrecision="1038" longitude="-133.5" municipality="Norman Wells" name="Warm Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="British Columbia">Warm Bay</location>
|
|||
|
|
road,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE22C8A4FF8ED33BFD56FE65FC2DFE67" box="[803,902,446,473]" degrees="59" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" precision="925" value="59.416668">59°25’N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE22C8A4FF8ED33BFDE4FE65FBADFE66" box="[913,1030,446,472]" degrees="133" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" precision="925" value="-133.5">133°30’W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, open
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16D5E0FF8ED33BFA38FE65FB20FE66" box="[1101,1163,446,472]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8ED33BFA38FE65FB20FE66" box="[1101,1163,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Abies</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
forest, corticolous,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFA888A3FF8ED33BFB1DFE65FF68FE42" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" value="1982-07-09">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFEC714BFF8ED33BFB1DFE65FF68FE42" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" value="1982-07-09">9 July 1982</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8ED33BFEB8FE38FDE8FE42" box="[205,579,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E3CBB5FF8ED33BFEB8FE38FEE8FE42" box="[205,323,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">T. Goward</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
82–548 &
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E3CBB5FF8ED33BFFCAFE38FDE8FE42" box="[447,579,482,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">A. O. Ceska</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBB00618FF8ED33BFC27FE39FD52FE42" box="[594,761,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">UBC L-22306</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA43EFF8ED33BFD7EFE39FE40FD9F" collectingDate="1993-11-28" collectingDateMax="1995-07-08" collectingDateMin="1964-07" collectionCode="F, UBC, NE, T, G, E, N, A, O, K" collectorName="K. Wulff" country="Canada" county="Mackenzie river" latitude="59.416668" location="Sloman Island" longLatPrecision="1038" longitude="-133.5" municipality="Clayoguot Sound" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="UBC L-35258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3419FF8ED33BFD7EFE39FC7BFE42" box="[779,976,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Clayoguot Sound</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EC9F8B8FF8ED33BFDAEFE39FBD5FE42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1F75FF88D33BFEFDFD0FFCB5FD6A:8EC9F8B8FF8ED33BFDAEFE39FBD5FE42" box="[987,1150,482,508]" country="Canada" county="Mackenzie river" latitude="59.416668" longLatPrecision="1038" longitude="-133.5" municipality="Clayoguot Sound" name="Sloman Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="British Columbia">Sloman Island</location>
|
|||
|
|
, corticolous,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFA888A3FF8ED33BFB66FE39FF68FD9E" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" value="1993-11-28">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFEC714BFF8ED33BFB66FE39FF68FD9E" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" value="1993-11-28">28 November 1993</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8ED33BFEBAFDDCFE80FD9E" box="[207,299,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E3CBB5FF8ED33BFEBAFDDCFE80FD9E" box="[207,299,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">K. Wulff</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBB00618FF8ED33BFF4EFDDDFE48FD9F" box="[315,483,518,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">UBC L-35258</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA43EFF8ED33BFF83FDDDFAAEFDFA" collectingDate="1992-03-31" collectionCode="S" collectorName="S. D. Sharnoff & S. Sharnoff" country="United States of America" county="Clallam county" latitude="48.05" location="Heart O'" longLatPrecision="1112" longitude="-123.416664" municipality="Olympic National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="CANL 116902" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F301EEF3FF8ED33BFF83FDDDFD99FD9E" box="[502,562,518,544]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D26081FF8ED33BFC49FDDDFD6DFD9E" box="[572,710,518,544]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62C8D6EFFF8ED33BFCA4FDDDFCD5FD9F" box="[721,894,518,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Clallam county</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3419FF8ED33BFDFFFDDDFB24FD9E" box="[906,1167,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Olympic National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
above
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EC9F8B8FF8ED33BFA94FDDCFAE9FD9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1F75FF88D33BFEFDFD0FFCB5FD6A:8EC9F8B8FF8ED33BFA94FDDCFAE9FD9E" box="[1249,1346,518,545]" country="United States of America" county="Clallam county" latitude="48.05" longLatPrecision="1112" longitude="-123.416664" municipality="Olympic National Park" name="Heart O'" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Washington">Heart O’</location>
|
|||
|
|
the hills,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE22C8A4FF8ED33BFEFDFDF1FF40FDFA" box="[136,235,554,580]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" precision="925" value="48.05">48°03’N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE22C8A4FF8ED33BFE83FDF1FEC0FDFB" box="[246,363,554,581]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" precision="925" value="-123.416664">123°25’W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, corticolous,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFA888A3FF8ED33BFF8AFDF1FD07FDFA" box="[511,684,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" value="1992-03-31">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFEC714BFF8ED33BFF8AFDF1FD07FDFA" box="[511,684,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" value="1992-03-31">31 March 1992</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8ED33BFCC3FDF0FBE8FDFA" box="[694,1091,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E3CBB5FF8ED33BFCC3FDF0FCF9FDFA" box="[694,850,554,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">S. D. Sharnoff</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
858.03 &
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E3CBB5FF8ED33BFDBDFDF0FBE8FDFA" box="[968,1091,554,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">S. Sharnoff</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBB00618FF8ED33BFA24FDF1FB56FDFA" box="[1105,1277,554,580]" collectionCode="CANL" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">CANL 116902</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA43EFF8ED33BFB7BFDF1FF74FD33" collectingDate="2006-07-31" collectingDateMax="2006-07-31" collectingDateMin="1998-07-11" collectionCode="S, UBC, W, B, L, A" collectorName="S. S. Talbot" country="United States of America" latitude="57.54361" location="Shumagin Island" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-156.76584" municipality="Nagai Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="UBC L-40695" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D26081FF8ED33BFB7BFDF1FAF4FDFA" box="[1294,1375,554,580]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3419FF8ED33BFB1DFDF1FF64FDD6" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Nagai Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EC9F8B8FF8ED33BFEA9FD95FE36FDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1F75FF88D33BFEFDFD0FFCB5FD6A:8EC9F8B8FF8ED33BFEA9FD95FE36FDD6" box="[220,413,590,616]" country="United States of America" latitude="57.54361" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-156.76584" municipality="Nagai Island" name="Shumagin Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Alaska">Shumagin Island</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE22C8A4FF8ED33BFFDFFD95FDE0FDD7" box="[426,587,590,617]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" precision="1" seconds="02.0" value="55.133892">55°08’02.0”N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE22C8A4FF8ED33BFC2DFD95FCA0FDD7" box="[600,779,590,617]" degrees="159" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" precision="1" seconds="43.7" value="-159.86215">159°51’43.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, corticolous,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFA888A3FF8ED33BFDD1FD95FB91FDD6" box="[932,1082,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" value="2006-07-31">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFEC714BFF8ED33BFDD1FD95FB91FDD6" box="[932,1082,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" value="2006-07-31">31 July 2006</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8ED33BFA32FD94FA96FDD6" box="[1095,1341,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E3CBB5FF8ED33BFA32FD94FB62FDD6" box="[1095,1225,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">S. S. Talbot</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
NAG1-30
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBB00618FF8ED33BFB38FD95FF78FD33" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">UBC L-40695</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA43EFF8ED33BFE92FDA9FD14FD0F" collectingDate="1998-07-11" collectingDateMax="2006-07-31" collectingDateMin="1998-07-11" collectionCode="UBC" collectorName="S. S. Talbot & W. B. Schofield & S. L. Talbot" country="United States of America" latitude="57.54361" location="Mountain 1727" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-156.76584" municipality="Ugashik Narrows" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="UBC L-39356" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD3419FF8ED33BFE92FDA9FE1BFD33" box="[231,432,626,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Ugashik Narrows</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EC9F8B8FF8ED33BFFC9FDA9FDC7FD32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF1F75FF88D33BFEFDFD0FFCB5FD6A:8EC9F8B8FF8ED33BFFC9FDA9FDC7FD32" box="[444,620,626,652]" country="United States of America" latitude="57.54361" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-156.76584" municipality="Ugashik Narrows" name="Mountain 1727" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Alaska">Mountain 1727</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE22C8A4FF8ED33BFC0DFDA9FCAFFD33" box="[632,772,626,653]" degrees="57" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" precision="15" seconds="19" value="57.55528">57°33’19”N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE22C8A4FF8ED33BFD65FDA9FC05FD33" box="[784,942,626,653]" degrees="156" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-156.78">156°46’48”W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, corticolous,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFA888A3FF8ED33BFA30FDA9FB71FD32" box="[1093,1242,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" value="1998-07-11">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFEC714BFF8ED33BFA30FDA9FB71FD32" box="[1093,1242,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" value="1998-07-11">11 July 1998</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8ED33BFA93FDA8FE55FD0E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E3CBB5FF8ED33BFA93FDA8FACCFD32" box="[1254,1383,626,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">S. S. Talbot</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
98-5- 36,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E3CBB5FF8ED33BFEC7FD4CFEF0FD0E" box="[178,347,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">W. B. Schofield</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E3CBB5FF8ED33BFF0BFD4CFE55FD0E" box="[382,510,662,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">S. L. Talbot</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBB00618FF8ED33BFC79FD4DFD18FD0F" box="[524,691,662,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">UBC L-39356</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B7EA43EFF8ED33BFCB3FD4DFCB1FD6A" collectingDate="1998-07-16" collectingDateMax="2006-07-31" collectingDateMin="1998-07-11" collectionCode="UBC" collectorName="S. S. Talbot & W. B. Schofield & S. L. Talbot" country="United States of America" latitude="57.54361" location="Shumagin Island" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-156.76584" municipality="Nagai Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="UBC L-39401" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE22C8A4FF8ED33BFCB3FD4DFCF9FD0F" box="[710,850,662,689]" degrees="57" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" precision="15" seconds="37" value="57.54361">57°32’37”N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE22C8A4FF8ED33BFD28FD4DFC50FD0F" box="[861,1019,662,689]" degrees="156" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-156.76584">156°45’57”W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, corticolous,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFA888A3FF8ED33BFAE5FD4DFA88FD0E" box="[1168,1315,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" value="1998-07-16">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFEC714BFF8ED33BFAE5FD4DFA88FD0E" box="[1168,1315,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" value="1998-07-16">16 July 1998</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9627271FF8ED33BFB58FD4CFDF7FD6A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E3CBB5FF8ED33BFB58FD4CFA07FD0E" box="[1325,1452,662,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">S. S. Talbot</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
98-22-31A,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E3CBB5FF8ED33BFF7BFD60FE13FD6A" box="[270,440,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">W. B. Schofield</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E3CBB5FF8ED33BFFA9FD60FDF7FD6A" box="[476,604,698,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">S. L. Talbot</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBB00618FF8ED33BFC1FFD61FCB9FD6A" box="[618,786,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">UBC L-39401</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|