treatments-xml/data/E3/9A/6C/E39A6CD495207922828010DDAAEF3927.xml

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<mods:title id="C87E9EF907E3598BFFFB9B9BE3D7B5BB">Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13BC6A0F6E088B6F0F3BC2F42217A793">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E39A6CD495207922828010DDAAEF3927" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E39A6CD495207922828010DDAAEF3927" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E39A6CD495207922828010DDAAEF3927" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" scope_family="Gasteruptiidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="63762F83C8A0B53C1128DB089A052ACE" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="478FDBDCFCE5A6E458DC2C45BA255D94" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52623C7E0C2799F972CD7AA30E57DDA0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A22CEB050509EBA0639BD6C7681108D7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="8D63B0BDC4DA5BB0E312E5961055DD6D" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1844" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption caucasicum" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="caucasicum">
Gasteruption caucasicum (
<normalizedToken id="11796A7D1F99775F0A6783893421A6BE" originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
, 1844)
</taxonomicName>
Figs 63-79
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48101D6A5F38B09D9D2628289DC377D7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="61D7EB3CF02C810819698B5FF10EEB16" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="B6468347EE702A24102D0C583C192F14" genus="Foenus" lsidName="Foenus caucasicus" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
<pageBreakToken id="663BF06385457C281B2FD9EAB9AAFB17" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">Foenus</pageBreakToken>
caucasicus
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="0897E0A6AF4813E1ED73C097C21D2E07" originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
, 1844: 406.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0A94C9EFDABA0ECE175243D9A4B517" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="35D3B0423E54830E714FCBBA19048CBD" genus="Faenus" lsidName="Faenus caucasicus" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="caucasicus">Faenus caucasicus</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="53D0A997B0CF748E42F91326EAEC06CB" author="Abeille, de Perrin EEA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d' Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="260 - 279" volume="13" year="1879">Abeille de Perrin 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 278.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D1265F7C0D0C928B83222C563CB5675" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="2206B41F65398C596018B09A7F6DF676" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption caucasicum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="caucasicum">Gasteruption caucasicum</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="55E08092757435EDB9AABFD3F732AED7" author="Schletterer, A" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologish-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="267 - 326" title="Die Hymenopteren-Gattung Gasteruption Latr. (Foenus ant.)." volume="35" year="1885">Schletterer 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 304; 
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: 265; 
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: 8; 
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: 82.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3419FCADBC2AC4874BFD3AC9D9BCD46A" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="8B4696516D532C1805028F2F1169787D" genus="Foenus" lsidName="Foenus pedemontanus" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pedemontanus">Foenus pedemontanus</taxonomicName>
Tournier, 1877: vii.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7724AAE4EE8CF3C6CF0573FEA1DB33A" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="1C254D6C8C767D60DC231A03F81173DF" genus="Faenus" lsidName="Faenus pedemontanus" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pedemontanus">Faenus pedemontanus</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A4B55A005EF08EAFF30837BF64800C1A" author="Abeille, de Perrin EEA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d' Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="260 - 279" volume="13" year="1879">Abeille de Perrin 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 263, 265, 268.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40BBFFD70EFCC1AE8BE76252F4B4D2D5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="B52912ACAFD5C031399FE1101B480F98" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption pedemontanum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pedemontanum">Gasteruption pedemontanum</taxonomicName>
; 
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<bibRefCitation id="CD6B01D628A17D1076EED6959A209D2F" author="Wall, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="137 - 184" title="Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Suedeuropa (HymenopteraApocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea)." volume="15" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 161; 
<bibRefCitation id="D0A12C5B0DC5EDB1B26AE8FAFD856025" author="Scaramozzino, PL" editor="Minelli, A" journalOrPublisher="Checklist delli specie della fauna italiana" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 4" title="HymenopteraTrigonalyoidea, Evanioidea, Stephanoidea." volume="94" year="1995">Scaramozzino 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 3; 
<bibRefCitation id="C89EAFCA7F5BC8577218F885960B6C75" author="Neumayer, J" editor="Holzinger, WE" journalOrPublisher="Klagenfurt," pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="213 - 231" title="Vorlaeufiges Verzeichnis ausgewaehlter Hautfluegler Kaerntens (Hymenoptera ohne Formicidae und Apidae)." volumeTitle="Rote Listen gefaehrdeter Tiere Kaerntens Naturschutz in Kaernten." year="1999">Neumayer et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 220; 
<bibRefCitation id="D7CC472D6BD4FB8A0993FECEF57BE7BA" author="Pagliano, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="5 - 38" title="Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea)." volume="17" year="2000">Pagliano and Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 15, 17, 32; 
<bibRefCitation id="DB43EA441F6196FDD45E1F557187BA63" author="Saure, C" editor="Dathe, HH" journalOrPublisher="Beiheft" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="29 - 30" title="Trigonalyoidea, Evanioidea, Stephanoidea." volumeTitle="Verzeichnis der Hautfluegler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica 4). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, Dresden." year="2001">Saure 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 29; 
<bibRefCitation id="C3D051C10AA9610270A50511EDDE091A" author="Yildirim, E" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="1349 - 1352" title="The Gasteruption (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) of Turkey." volume="36" year="2004">Yildirim et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 1351; van der 
<bibRefCitation id="6FA44D5FE16D07225D28F84A88AB17BC" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Smissen 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 373; 
<bibRefCitation id="99C108CDF62BD6C22F5D69CDAE8E22EE" author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="55 - 87" title="De Nederlandse hongerwespen (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae)." volume="39" year="2013">van Achterberg 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 82 (synonymized with 
<taxonomicName id="B4129C67F7AE2AD9D6C4F0745B09FD3D" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption caucasicum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="caucasicum">Gasteruption caucasicum</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="933CB8B17CC9FDCB19C943C2D3AFC520" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="3930025FB77561E0F63FAC47C32353E0" genus="Gasteryption" lsidName="Gasteryption pedemontanum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pedemontanum">Gasteryption pedemontanum</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="64F8797F6582EFC762D279387DA110E4" author="Semenov, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, Nouvelle Serie 3" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="197 - 218" title="Revisio Hymenopterorum Musei Zoologici Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum Petropolitanae. III Familia Evaniidae." volume="35" year="1892">Semenov 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 206.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDA0BC68117EDBBB823B1D25CB580B46" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="486481006134B77D97D4F75E311763F9" genus="Foenus" lsidName="Foenus terrestris" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="terrestris">Foenus terrestris</taxonomicName>
Tournier, 1877: viii; 
<bibRefCitation id="6F4BFC13D2ADFDC1A2B378A81F6EC67E" author="Thomson, CG" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Entomologica" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="845 - 850" title="XXX. Oefversigt av de I Sverige funna arter av Hymenoptera-slaegtet Foenus." volume="9" year="1883">Thomson 1883</bibRefCitation>
: 847; 
<bibRefCitation id="030EB761867CCE3F8020B6910C13CAE6" author="Wall, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="137 - 184" title="Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Suedeuropa (HymenopteraApocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea)." volume="15" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 149 (as synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="BFB0DF673FB0433D1F53F8776394B90F" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption pedemontanum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pedemontanum">Gasteruption pedemontanum</taxonomicName>
(Tournier)). Syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C59763F1D647686080D8EA6BF2DB228" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="6083AA3D93F93537088C954DD10B1EC2" genus="Foenus" lsidName="Foenus terrestre" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="terrestre">Foenus terrestre</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A088F956CA8065B178EBABEC3674F800" author="Hedqvist, K-J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="177 - 187" title="Notes on the superfamily Evanioidea in Sweden with keys to families, genera and species (Hym., Apocrita)." volume="94" year="1973">Hedqvist 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 186 (as synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="283CB0E0FA4DFD1DE95ECCD727AC869B" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption pedemontanum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pedemontanum">Gasteruption pedemontanum</taxonomicName>
(Tournier).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3AD6184E418C3A5B2AAA72816F49D652" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="05C70C344345B03CB59371AB527D280C" genus="Faenus" lsidName="Faenus terrestris" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="terrestris">Faenus terrestris</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="5EB371F882B31B9E5517D1951DA229EA" author="Abeille, de Perrin EEA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d' Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="260 - 279" volume="13" year="1879">Abeille de Perrin 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 263, 265, 269.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC94B9167D39062EF724C83EBE6D613B" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="81218ABAD5C5F8E2D36612C18A63D0F3" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption terrestre" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="terrestre">Gasteruption terrestre</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="8DDB539B4179881BAF776A280F898E43" author="Schletterer, A" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologish-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="267 - 326" title="Die Hymenopteren-Gattung Gasteruption Latr. (Foenus ant.)." volume="35" year="1885">Schletterer 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 284, 1889: 382, 388, 394, 395, 414; 
<bibRefCitation id="0806728E78888510246A7664E8BB785D" author="Dalla, Torre CG de [= KW von]" journalOrPublisher="In: Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 1141" title="2. Subfam. Gasteruptionidae: 1063 - 1075." volume="3" year="1902">Dalla Torre 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 1073; 
<bibRefCitation id="72BA259086138E88A46113C15CAB669A" author="Szepligeti, V" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="364 - 395" title="Neue Evaniiden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums." volume="1" year="1903">
<normalizedToken id="95450FA49F2FABE10DB1CE5CC9E0320B" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
1903
</bibRefCitation>
: 368; 
<bibRefCitation id="3176F7EF118EC63EFA1780D2DB143E10" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 431" title="Evaniidae." volume="30" year="1912">Kieffer 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 247; 
<bibRefCitation id="11DD12534193FFF678A4696216452074" author="Schmiedeknecht, O" journalOrPublisher="Jena" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" title="Die Hymenopteren Nord- und Mitteleuropas mit Einschluss von England, Suedschweiz, Suedtirol und Ungarn nach ihren Gattungen und zum grossen Teil auch nach ihren Arten analytisch bearbeitet." year="1930">Schmiedeknecht 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 376, 380; 
<bibRefCitation id="E33CB4C62196E14ABDC62ABE453570C6" author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="s'Gravenhage" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae." year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 22; 
<bibRefCitation id="40CA849131A0BE82C95212625A10A39B" author="Ferriere, C" journalOrPublisher="Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="232 - 248" title="Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae)." volume="20" year="1946">
<normalizedToken id="57B5BA1AFEEF32B90EAB19F3731B7DE5" originalValue="Ferrière">Ferriere</normalizedToken>
1946
</bibRefCitation>
: 247 (as synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="A3924AEC84EEA1801EE3D3F23239E7EF" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption pedemontanum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pedemontanum">Gasteruption pedemontanum</taxonomicName>
(Tournier)); 
<normalizedToken id="AC31B2C6CB2801193B04AC8FB853634C" originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
, 1950: 3 (id.); 
<bibRefCitation id="29DDAC5A0D4533B74CC5C39CE8F77DDE" author="Sedivy, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Societas Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, Praha (= Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke)" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="34 - 43" title="Die tschechoslowakische Arten der Gasteruptioniden (Hym.)." volume="55" year="1958">
<normalizedToken id="6E536561D5FA79F3C5D91C6C6B668D44" originalValue="Šedivý">Sedivy</normalizedToken>
1958
</bibRefCitation>
: 41 (id.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82D3C79483EABA173512BFD99772832" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="8DB17E77442D98CD28D5B511E3D6EF20" genus="Gasteryption" lsidName="Gasteryption terrestre" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="terrestre">Gasteryption terrestre</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="968A97F53081CAEB914DD03CC464F6E1" author="Semenov, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, Nouvelle Serie 3" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="197 - 218" title="Revisio Hymenopterorum Musei Zoologici Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum Petropolitanae. III Familia Evaniidae." volume="35" year="1892">Semenov 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 206.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC67F29F9A30FAF4EAB43C9E48C1C987" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="53A3E2A55BB4BC2428B5AEF90ECF790E" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption trifossulatum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="trifossulatum">Gasteruption trifossulatum</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EE1FCEF4AD8F73E075A19E2B49F7336E" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv fuer Zoologie" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="525 - 562" title="Beschreibung neuer Proctotrypiden und Evaniiden" volume="1" year="1904 b">Kieffer 1904b</bibRefCitation>
: 557; 
<bibRefCitation id="CB30CD3E6457FD00B0B616892735951F" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 431" title="Evaniidae." volume="30" year="1912">1912</bibRefCitation>
: 268; 
<bibRefCitation id="5851CC8B40019B9B6D64484659A1ECE9" author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="s'Gravenhage" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae." year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 19 (as synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="F578DAC0ACBDD55D47B6E681C742EECB" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption pedemontanum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pedemontanum">Gasteruption pedemontanum</taxonomicName>
(Tournier)); 
<bibRefCitation id="D89B21D6E94D22864867CD15384A42D4" author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Oesterreich" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="37 - 40" title="Die Gasteruptiidae des Bundeslandes Salzburg (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="125" year="1988 c">Madl 1988c</bibRefCitation>
: 39 (as synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="A8297B1C0B52DE0BBDD52CEA09BE2D0C" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption pedemontanum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pedemontanum">Gasteruption pedemontanum</taxonomicName>
(Tournier)); 
<bibRefCitation id="3BE3DAB5D5BD9652F35FDC3C4684F09B" author="Wall, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="137 - 184" title="Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Suedeuropa (HymenopteraApocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea)." volume="15" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 149. Syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B5B8DFEDE90B5749B674ECC6F80F240" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="A4984AE3DA555F28A18EDBB38B64BA00" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption ignoratum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="ignoratum">Gasteruption ignoratum</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1912: 248; 
<bibRefCitation id="1169C4934B910E53CBB18CC34EFEC6E6" author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="s'Gravenhage" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae." year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 14. Syn. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F4420AD214AB5910B702A8782414E4C" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="type material">
<paragraph id="A2E0FF2B7D76C65132F323CECC8A30C3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084628221F6B8741B0BDD73EC5752C72" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="1AA4F2F0E59B7BA5979CC63E4F006624" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption caucasicum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="caucasicum">Gasteruption caucasicum</taxonomicName>
♀ (MCG), &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="6F34F9A37FBCFF0B8C756B328BDDAD31" genus="Foenus" lsidName="Foenus caucasicus" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="caucasicus">Foenus caucasicus</taxonomicName>
Guer. Ic. R.A. [= Iconographie du 
<normalizedToken id="1315348DAA0713A213CB595F3DF3FC9A" originalValue="Règne">Regne</normalizedToken>
Animal de Georges Cuvier], (type), Caucase, Motschulsky&quot;, &quot;Museo Genova, coll. G. Gribodo (asquisto 1924)&quot;. Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="EB1B003463DEA697C647772F5B8824EF" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption pedemontanum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pedemontanum">Gasteruption pedemontanum</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (MHNG), &quot;[Italy], Aosta, [Piemonte], 6.vii.[18]76&quot;, &quot;Cn Tournier&quot;, 
<normalizedToken id="E8C788AA4B367097265CE9110694788E" originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A620D940B95E9360AA91B7AD8962BE5F" genus="Foenus" lsidName="Foenus pedemontanum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pedemontanum">Foenus pedemontanum</taxonomicName>
Tourn., ♀&quot;. Lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4049ED88BD6AEFE2E0AFF48D9920E2C5" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption terrestris" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="terrestris">Gasteruption terrestris</taxonomicName>
here designated, ♀ (MHNG), &quot;[Switzerland], P. [= Peney, near 
<normalizedToken id="DD0D30BC285D9EE2F350302DC8551B93" originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
], 16.viii.[18]76&quot;, &quot;Cn Tournier&quot;, 
<normalizedToken id="E1370FDD4A35CA57EC092DE49F458A8A" originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="851233A61F8CFF134DA2C606B6B546DC" genus="Foenus" lsidName="Foenus terrestris" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="terrestris">Foenus terrestris</taxonomicName>
Tourn., ♀&quot;, &quot;Lectotypus, des. Madl, 1987&quot;, &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="7A2F0F666EFD5A6AD9E014BC7D9F577C" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption pedemontanum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pedemontanum">Gasteruption pedemontanum</taxonomicName>
Tour., det. Madl, 1986&quot;; paralectotypes: topotypic, 1 ♀ (MHNG) with same date of collecting as lectotype and 1 ♂ (MNHG) collected 21.vi.1875. Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="C0EDD7E3EFD10DDCC843E31ECE78CEB2" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption trifossulatum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="trifossulatum">Gasteruption trifossulatum</taxonomicName>
Kieffer ♂ (NHRS) from Egypt examined by 
<bibRefCitation id="7121034A6EF780CDA5023EE529E84053" author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Oesterreich" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="37 - 40" title="Die Gasteruptiidae des Bundeslandes Salzburg (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="125" year="1988 c">Madl 1988c</bibRefCitation>
. Type series of 
<taxonomicName id="27EED3D06A018380CB88E20D97ECAA93" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption ignoratum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="ignoratum">Gasteruption ignoratum</taxonomicName>
consists of 2 ♂ + 2 ♀ from S France identified by Abeille de Perrin as 
<taxonomicName id="3515199EC47FC7370A423023355BF26C" genus="Foenus" lsidName="Foenus terrestris" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="terrestris">Foenus terrestris</taxonomicName>
; lectotype ♂ (MNHN) from Marseille here designated, &quot;Museum Paris, coll. Abeille de Perrin, 1919&quot;, &quot;terrestris Tourn., Mll.&quot;; the metasoma is missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2A5F24A9EB526DEFCD969C98C9CA7612" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="additional material">
<paragraph id="DB84773A954E688212BAF3C0D9504D7F" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8981A3BA7791E60113AA735E9A7F0E9" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Iran (Tehran, Shahriar, Chalous Road; id., Shahrestanak; Gilan, Astaneh, Eshman Kamachal; Roodsar, Ziaz; Qazvin, Zereshk Road); Turkey (Hakkari, Mt. Sat, 
<normalizedToken id="D77CE9579A88652782EAB1F8D1DC7633" originalValue="Varegös">Varegoes</normalizedToken>
, SW of 
<normalizedToken id="1D3377C29C87270C2E5F9611B9ACC361" originalValue="Yüksekova">Yueksekova</normalizedToken>
, 1700 m; id., Akcali, 35 km S of Hakkari, 1700 m; Birecik, Halfeti; Erkenek, 80 km SW of Malatya; Sultan Daglari, near Yalvac; Antalya, east of dunes; Mersin, Kuzucubelen; Bursa, near Caglian; Denizli, 10 km NE of Denizli, 290 m; Burdur, 20 km SW of Burdur, 940 m; Hakkari, Akcali, 35 km S of Hakkari, 1700 m; near Akyaka, 40 m; Mansisa, 35 km SEE of Salihli, 900 m; Fethiye, Mugla; Mugla, near 
<normalizedToken id="6B0838F472F4C300D216DC42158A1892" originalValue="Göktepe">Goektepe</normalizedToken>
; Anatalya, 5 km W of Manavgat, Side, 10 m; id., 10 km SW of Manavgat, 50 m; Marmaris; Bitez, 8 km W of Bodrum; Adana, 10 km S of Karatepe, 200 m).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="55A0AB1D4E9187A22BD6EF56A7875CBB" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D418D3FD3105B235D55EE2CA0AE30F3E" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2AFC4A7186ED8121A2BA0C69BBD5ABD" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Apex of ovipositor sheath with a distinct white or ivory band, 0.7-1.6 times as long as hind basitarsus; head with middle depression in front of occipital carina very deep and wider than long and with two more or less developed lateral depressions (Figs 63, 68, 72, 76), rarely lateral depressions obsolescent; occipital carina distinctly lamelliform and medium-sized to wide (Figs 63, 72); antesternal carina rather wide and lamelliform, distinctly elevated above mesosternum (Fig. 64); frons densely punctulate or densely very finely aciculate and without distinct interspaces; vertex more or less finely transversely aciculate and with satin sheen; head in dorsal view strongly narrowed behind eyes (Fig. 68); propleuron distinctly shiny and with distinct rugulae; ovipositor sheath about 1.2 times as long as body and about 1.8 times as long as metasoma; pterostigma dark brown medially. Small specimens have scutellum largely smooth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBC2D6B22F5C094BCCBE3ABC967D146" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="256CD8C761AE59DA1AE8B8FCD93B56F7" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<pageBreakToken id="3E9640E008F1B7464F595BA431C7A7E1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3350BDD89796E20446736D8E076D5E82" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Europe, Caucasus, Iran, Turkey. One of the first two species of 
<taxonomicName id="E83629EE9A3528B1B97E0D99AF71C7CF" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">Gasteruption</taxonomicName>
reported from Iran (
<bibRefCitation id="C1FBFCB7B17C9ED218D1961D57D0A1F1" author="Semenov, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, Nouvelle Serie 3" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="197 - 218" title="Revisio Hymenopterorum Musei Zoologici Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum Petropolitanae. III Familia Evaniidae." volume="35" year="1892">Semenov 1892</bibRefCitation>
; as 
<taxonomicName id="69D9DD692C65CA75D8D08305D13B9F8A" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption pedemontanum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="pedemontanum">Gasteruption pedemontanum</taxonomicName>
) and originating from NE Iran (Gorgan, Astrabad).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B15C9FE88EB2BF4895B64321E5A493B" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="biology">
<paragraph id="9FB247DFBDA8ACBDBF210FE63D596E3A" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3B25FC5BD36DDABF258D6C373D964BE" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Predator-inquiline of 
<taxonomicName id="CA4E5E243031A89AC5BC8C3E4D60296C" family="Colletinae" lsidName="" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="family">Colletinae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4478F6E93C961AB565229C01C4896BDA" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colletes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colletes</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="ECE1324AA52BD06D7549383CA1C0AA83" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hylaeus</taxonomicName>
spp.). Collected in May-September.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1745249E2213FBF0C5AE9B74F96211D9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="EC6884327330895918BE8E536BA3D483" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Figures 63-70. 
<taxonomicName id="5B358B5212A91CB73B5FF7C4A9E74382" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption caucasicum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="caucasicum">Gasteruption caucasicum</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="AA2FCB1C91AFDE9E165EC60F7FE5E8FA" originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
), female, Turkey. 63 head lateral 64 mesosoma lateral 65 mesonotum dorsal 66 hind leg 67 head anterior 68 head dorsal 69 fore wing 70 apex of ovipositor sheath.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7F95D48793D794282EC385FC992CF76E" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="74ECE90AA3E6144065E2918889028BA6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Figures 71-79. 
<taxonomicName id="215F8BB659C77E81A8F6A74E5750A4C1" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption caucasicum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="caucasicum">Gasteruption caucasicum</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="2F87E623A5263DBAB91AC14CDDBB7258" originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
), males, Iran. 71 mesonotum dorsal 72 head dorso-lateral 73 basal segments of antenna 74 head lateral 75 propleuron ventral 76 head dorsal 77, 78 hind leg 79 genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>