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<mods:title id="5DC11813DE8B25FBD854D84EB4FC65FD">Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09E9C66783999E9E83470E1F9C59248A">Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E12227EE1D67D40775411F5FDA324E2">Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iriuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F8B5CEA4228FA63A2CD18F3D418494F">Matsumoto, Rikio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B29A166DB613EB8E2EA2957E2E4170F6">Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D1F6545336CA58FB8662317559A0E12F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1F6545336CA58FB8662317559A0E12F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1F6545336CA58FB8662317559A0E12F" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Pimplinae" scope_tribe="Pimplini">
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<paragraph id="1AAFA08BE94C35D2535D8C4D3651922A" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="D2E4E0763BC667F7BE4BF947010595F4" ID-CoL="5C7F7" LSID="D1F65453-36CA-58FB-8662-317559A0E12F" authority="Krieger, 1899" authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla brullei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brullei">Xanthopimpla brullei Krieger, 1899</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="1AF82512A915681BD894E44FC7312130" authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla brullei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brullei">Xanthopimpla brullei</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1899: 88; 
<bibRefCitation id="D2CBE44CA76B0DD67DF4C9C7132CCC56" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59757" author="Schulz, WA" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B56" refString="Schulz, WA, 1906. Spolia Hymenopterologica. Paderborn (Junfermann), 356 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59757" title="Spolia Hymenopterologica. Paderborn (Junfermann), 356 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59757" year="1906">Schulz 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 114; 
<bibRefCitation id="1ABF35D924EB5866BC19E6B4EA7CFEF0" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 51; 
<bibRefCitation id="B5DEF8239118986F6A7DCCB4E6F2BE5D" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 51; 
<bibRefCitation id="706A5F12438FE3440998867C20865A7B" author="Momoi, S" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="327 - 399" refId="B46" refString="Momoi, S, 1970. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Pacific Insects 12: 327 - 399" title="Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago." volume="12" year="1970">Momoi 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 335; 
<bibRefCitation id="61F78252FC2AA4A66BD0478F3F46C7E9" author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B73" refString="Watanabe, K, 2011. Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1-19. [In Japanese]" title="Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1 - 19. [In Japanese]" year="2011">Watanabe 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 15.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE584F6744F5148C6C986E8633637A62" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EDD4526424E6B281CD2A58130349C6C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
This species belongs to the 
<emphasis id="F3E26EF018D4170579ACF32FFBD6397F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">regina</emphasis>
species group 
<emphasis id="F7DB028F48CF49857BE29351D6231A23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD388C3454B50C947CF1D76F442FFE82" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
. This species is very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F83B368BDDA977DDABD8153D92FDAE6F" lsidName="X. konowi" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="konowi">
<emphasis id="84191F95ECA2378D37BCDD78612FFC81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. konowi</emphasis>
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and can be distinguished by two character states in combination: black spots on T IV each with about 10 punctures; pre-apical bristles on hind tibia 1 to 4, slender, scattered from apex towards the middle of tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="001FFE8FFBB8A715437758970510C94E" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="65C7CB2A053941BA2497460DB8D56FD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D635D61B592BD510C2B387865FB94D5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
Japan (Okinawa Is.?). Outside Japan, this species has been recorded from Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines (
<bibRefCitation id="8952B17B53EBCC909C9F92B977649B57" author="Yu, DS" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B77" refString="Yu, DS, Achterberg, van K, Horstmann, K, 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AB5830EA65C9B8288E5D106EE034715" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="bionomics">
<paragraph id="7D488AA9E7162893F3285D91873E66F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB4CB295D42D951A2547857530A85DBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Unknown in Japan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD03E68021717226466FD431AEC394FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="D236429D7B6DEC8C00AFDFA35BEB624B" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A559E9FA7B8498948BC2582DCAB57EB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
Although 
<bibRefCitation id="3129784CA5E74D01321D1AD9FDA07293" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59757" author="Schulz, WA" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B56" refString="Schulz, WA, 1906. Spolia Hymenopterologica. Paderborn (Junfermann), 356 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59757" title="Spolia Hymenopterologica. Paderborn (Junfermann), 356 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59757" year="1906">Schulz (1906)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from Japan, based on a single specimen collected from Nago, Okinawa Island, no additional material was available to us. 
<bibRefCitation id="CBD490982E59EC7C437924A18E117B68" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out that this species occurs in the Greater Sunda Islands. 
<bibRefCitation id="4D28FF8A2CEC13BECE664F2B8D0CBD13" author="Momoi, S" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="327 - 399" refId="B46" refString="Momoi, S, 1970. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Pacific Insects 12: 327 - 399" title="Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago." volume="12" year="1970">Momoi (1970)</bibRefCitation>
also noted that &quot;This species is unknown to me. No new material from Ryukyus is available&quot;. Thus, the distribution record of this species from Japan may be based on misidentification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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