treatments-xml/data/85/FC/6F/85FC6F4EE95C53419E7FA03EC8BC9E28.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586" ID-PMC="PMC5784240" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-90-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254" ID-PubMed="29391851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138341" ModsDocID="1314-2003-90-1" checkinTime="1510830429569" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Berry, Paul E., Kainulainen, Kent &amp; Ee, Benjamin W. van" docDate="2017" docId="85FC6F4EE95C53419E7FA03EC8BC9E28" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 90: 1-87" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 90" docPubDate="2017-11-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586" docTitle="Croton fothergillifolius Baill., Adansonia 1: 150. 1861, as ‘ fothergillifolium’" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254" masterDocTitle="A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668142129654" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Berry, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peberry@umich.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kainulainen, Kent</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ee, Benjamin W. van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2017-11-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number>90</mods:number>
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<mods:end>87</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586</mods:identifier>
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57. 
<taxonomicName LSID="85FC6F4E-E95C-5341-9E7F-A03EC8BC9E28" authority="Baill., Adansonia 1: 150. 1861, as ' fothergillifolium'" authorityName="Baill., Adansonia 1: 150. 1861, as ‘ fothergillifolium’" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton fothergillifolius" order="Malpighiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fothergillifolius">
Croton fothergillifolius Baill., Adansonia 1: 150. 1861, as 
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘fothergillifolium’">'fothergillifolium'</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Oxydectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxydectes fothergillifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fothergillifolia">Oxydectes fothergillifolia</taxonomicName>
(Baill.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611. 1891. Type. Based on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton fothergillifolius" order="Malpighiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fothergillifolius">Croton fothergillifolius</taxonomicName>
Baill.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" collectorName="L. M. A. Du Petit-Thouars" country="Mauritius" location="Mauritius" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry name="Mauritius">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
. sin. loc., 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName>L.M.A. Du Petit-Thouars</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here: P [P00404184]!; isolectotype: P [P00404183]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Habit and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Shrubs; Mauritius.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<bibRefCitation author="Bojer, W" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="B16" refString="Bojer, W, 1837. Hortus Mauritianus. Aime Mararot &amp; Co., Mauritius, 1-456." title="Hortus Mauritianus. Aime Mararot &amp; Co., Mauritius, 1 - 456." year="1837">Bojer (1837)</bibRefCitation>
listed a plant from the Grand Bassin of Mauritius as 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton muricatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muricatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Croton muricatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vahl, a native Malagasy species. Based on this, the name &quot; 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. muricatus" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="muricatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. muricatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bojer, nom. nud.&quot; has been included in several indices, including IPNI, Tropicos, and 
<bibRefCitation author="Govaerts, R" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Woods" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="B24" refString="Govaerts, R, Frodin, DG, Radcliffe-Smith, A, 2000. World checklist and bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandanaceae), 4 vols. Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, UK, 1-1621." title="World checklist and bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandanaceae), 4 vols. Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, UK, 1 - 1621." year="2000">Govaerts et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. In the same manner as 
<bibRefCitation author="Leandri, J" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="B35" refString="Leandri, J, 1939. Les Croton de Madagascar et des iles voisines. Annales du Musee Colonial de Marseille, ser. 5, 7 (1): 1-100." title="Les Croton de Madagascar et des iles voisines. Annales du Musee Colonial de Marseille, ser. 5, 7 (1): 1 - 100." year="1939">Leandri (1939)</bibRefCitation>
, we interpret 
<bibRefCitation author="Bojer, W" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="B16" refString="Bojer, W, 1837. Hortus Mauritianus. Aime Mararot &amp; Co., Mauritius, 1-456." title="Hortus Mauritianus. Aime Mararot &amp; Co., Mauritius, 1 - 456." year="1837">Bojer (1837)</bibRefCitation>
as a misidentification of what 
<bibRefCitation author="Baillon, H" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="139 - 173" refId="B3" refString="Baillon, H, 1861. Euphorbiacees Africaines. Deuxieme Partie, Afrique Orientale (Bourbon, Maurice, Madagascar, Zanguebar, etc.). Adansonia 1: 139 - 173" title="Euphorbiacees Africaines. Deuxieme Partie, Afrique Orientale (Bourbon, Maurice, Madagascar, Zanguebar, etc.)." volume="1" year="1861">Baillon (1861)</bibRefCitation>
later described as 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. fothergillifolius" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="fothergillifolius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. fothergillifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rather than the publication of a nomen nudum.
</paragraph>
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