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<document id="03CF836F04FD95489BF2C008FD95DF15" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.4.6" ID-CLB-Dataset="38894" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4247868c-80b8-43b6-9ef7-7feced83afe1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265286" ID-ZooBank="F15F9CC4-A5CE-45D9-94F7-7C112AE71544" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465542424851" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moulton, John K." docDate="2016" docId="03F37E076F4C4101FF4034BDFAA6F95B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4121.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4121 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dixa appalachiensis Moulton, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="463" masterDocId="FFCA067F6F4E4104FFD7366BF90AFFD5" masterDocTitle="The Dixa inextricata Dyar &amp; Shannon (Diptera: Dixidae) species group, with two new cryptic species from the eastern Nearctic Region" masterLastPageNumber="472" masterPageNumber="458" pageNumber="460" updateTime="1698662815385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7C5C303E05A11752EBFDEBAE1C508A58" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3C81173FB46A3D62BD49D4946CD9C89C">
<mods:title id="AA2D6C27C63CF06A3FDBABE8AA304722">The Dixa inextricata Dyar &amp; Shannon (Diptera: Dixidae) species group, with two new cryptic species from the eastern Nearctic Region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="80034227BAE5BC099EEB76C2629854EF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9689EDB04F30B1B0E75FDBA557CE344E">
<mods:roleTerm id="50F232B8F65D5148E18E172456AB3B3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7AAF5664252EAE2A14137ABB79EB7288">Moulton, John K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1E226541861A6B5554B57718AD4ACBBB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C02E4159E349D60723B359540F46362A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="778755E2B0605A378D0090E2811ED3A8">
<mods:title id="89E72051A34EC8A672328A354DF74DC6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="949918FFB8A46A64EF32E85C5328D49C">
<mods:date id="C907E7C4551CAA1A02FB2E207D21A07A">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="71253B1BF35B2F6AC4E7B551BD75E816" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C2F80ACAF220A53336622964D7ED1CFB">4121</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="05938913A45A079A3001987D85B1E856" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2D3D87EAB9DF430E004C948E76EBD271">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5FA3A1BF74C521BB11C9CC2DAC82B76D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="444A07CCE48D01225508F93A7CB32C0E">458</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A09E71FA8D9E8DBA3AC3018756C0BDA4">472</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="82504ED378C9CEDBC15CAC0D02EB8871">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="25F3FC09A3DA216078365B71AD7EF812" type="CLB-Dataset">38894</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DAF38294315A5BAE62CBD4D18495A5C3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4121.4.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="61570B6683153A155469382411E5308A" type="GBIF-Dataset">4247868c-80b8-43b6-9ef7-7feced83afe1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A1020438A00D5EBCB507F5B2C2BA9BA3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="254AB5F6E3D7A4959E93BA5941E737BB" type="Zenodo-Dep">265286</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7B1CE0C0FAA340F0E9A102A960615BCB" type="ZooBank">F15F9CC4-A5CE-45D9-94F7-7C112AE71544</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F37E076F4C4101FF4034BDFAA6F95B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078343" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120826798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F37E076F4C4101FF4034BDFAA6F95B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F37E076F4C4101FF4034BDFAA6F95B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<subSubSection id="C3409C9A6F4C4106FF4034BDFB3BFCC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F4C4106FF4034BDF8FBFD25" blockId="2.[151,561,726,786]" box="[151,497,726,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<heading id="D0AD787D6F4C4106FF4034BDF8FBFD25" bold="true" box="[151,497,726,752]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FF4034BDF8FBFD25" bold="true" box="[151,497,726,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F4C4106FF4034BDF886FD25" ID-CoL="9HRKB" box="[151,396,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FF4034BDF886FD25" bold="true" box="[151,396,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">Dixa appalachiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DAE786F4C4106FE4434BDF8FBFD25" box="[403,497,726,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F4C4106FF403492FB3BFCC7" blockId="2.[151,561,726,786]" box="[151,561,761,786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
(
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4C4106FF483492F809FCC7" box="[159,259,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,301,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,301,1613]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus images. 1 – 2, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov. 1, male; 2, female. 3 – 4, D. calciphila sp. nov. 3, male; 4, female. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
, 5–8, 9, 12–14, 21, 25–28)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3409C9A6F4C4106FF40352AF9E0F90B" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F4C4106FF40352AF815FC13" blockId="2.[151,1437,833,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FF40352AF841FC8F" bold="true" box="[151,331,833,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<typeStatus id="54E171B36F4C4106FF40352AF9D8FC8F" box="[151,210,833,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B32C54C6F4C4106FE8F352AFBCBFC77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1270709717" collectingDate="2006-07-16" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. K. Moulton" country="United States of America" county="Haywood County" elevation="1256" latitude="35.451538" location="Woodfin Cascades @ Blue Ridge Parkway NP" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.09418" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="NC" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FE8F352AF8FDFC8F" bold="true" box="[344,503,833,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<typeStatus id="54E171B36F4C4106FE8F352AF8FDFC8F" box="[344,503,833,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FDD33529FB10FC8C" box="[516,538,834,857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, labeled: “
<collectingCountry id="F34D8F816F4C4106FD77352AFBD2FC8F" box="[672,728,833,858]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FD77352AFBD2FC8F" bold="true" box="[672,728,833,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">USA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FD3B352AFA1FFC8F" bold="true" box="[748,789,833,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<collectingRegion id="499E01F36F4C4106FD3B352AFA1FFC8F" box="[748,789,833,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">NC</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
/
<collectingCounty id="6284B79D6F4C4106FCFD352AFAFCFC8F" box="[810,1014,833,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">Haywood County</collectingCounty>
/
<location id="8E8599CA6F4C4106FBDB352AF824FCAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F37E076F4C4101FF4034BDFAA6F95B:8E8599CA6F4C4106FBDB352AF824FCAB" country="United States of America" county="Haywood County" latitude="35.451538" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.09418" name="Woodfin Cascades @ Blue Ridge Parkway NP" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" stateProvince="NC">Woodfin Cascades @ Blue Ridge Parkway NP</location>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F4C4106FE9E350EF8FBFCAB" box="[329,497,869,894]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" precision="1" value="35.451538">N35°27′05.53″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F4C4106FDD4350EFBBEFCAB" box="[515,692,869,894]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" precision="1" value="-83.09418">W83°05′39.04″</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA262F46F4C4106FD1D350EFA20FCAB" box="[714,810,869,894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2559999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="1256.0">
<elevation id="007728226F4C4106FD1D350EFA20FCAB" box="[714,810,869,894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2559999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="1256.0">1256 m</elevation>
</quantity>
/
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FC93350EFAC8FCAB" box="[836,962,869,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="2006-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EFA010396F4C4106FC93350EFAC8FCAB" box="[836,962,869,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="2006-07-16">16.vii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26AFAAC76F4C4106FC09350DFD89FCAB" box="[990,1155,869,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">J.K. Moulton</collectorName>
”; “HOLOTYPE/
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F4C4106FA89350EFC9EFCAB" box="[1374,1428,869,894]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dixa</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F4C4106FF4035E2F830FC77" box="[151,314,905,930]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis">appalachiensis</taxonomicName>
/
<collectorName id="26AFAAC76F4C4106FE9E35E1F8D4FC77" box="[329,478,905,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">J.K. Moulton</collectorName>
[red label]” (
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F4C4106FDA135E1FBBFFC77" box="[630,693,906,930]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B32C54C6F4C4106FD1F35E2F811FC13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1270709723" collectingDate="2006-07-16" collectionCode="CNC, USNM" collectorName="J. K. Moulton" country="United States of America" county="Haywood County" elevation="1256" latitude="35.451538" location="Woodfin Cascades @ Blue Ridge Parkway NP" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.09418" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="NC" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E171B36F4C4106FD1F35E2FA66FC77" box="[712,876,905,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FD1F35E2FA66FC77" bold="true" box="[712,876,905,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">PARATYPES</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: Same data as holotype,
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FB5135E1FDA0FC77" box="[1158,1194,906,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FB3735E1FC09FC77" box="[1248,1283,906,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
each to
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F4C4106FAB535E1FC96FC77" box="[1378,1436,906,930]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">CNC</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F4C4106FF1135C5F811FC13" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[198,283,942,966]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F4C4106FF1035BAF9E0F90B" blockId="2.[151,1437,833,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FF1035BAFB38FC3F" bold="true" box="[199,562,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">Additional material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B32C54C6F4C4106FD9435BAF8C7FBDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1270709728" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<collectingCountry id="F34D8F816F4C4106FD9435BAFB71FC3F" box="[579,635,977,1002]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FD9435BAFB71FC3F" bold="true" box="[579,635,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">USA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FD5C35BAFA20FC3F" bold="true" box="[651,810,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">KENTUCKY</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FCEB35B9FAFAFC3C" box="[828,1008,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">BELL COUNTY</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81556B6F4C4106FBD635BAFDC9FC3F" box="[1025,1219,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">Cumberland Gap</collectingMunicipality>
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F4C4106FB1A35B9FC0FFC3C" box="[1229,1285,978,1001]" collectionName="NHP" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">NHP</collectionCode>
,
<location id="8E8599CA6F4C4106FAC435BAFC92FC3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F37E076F4C4101FF4034BDFAA6F95B:8E8599CA6F4C4106FAC435BAFC92FC3F" box="[1299,1432,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">Tunnel Crk</location>
,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FF40359EF81BFBDB" box="[151,273,1013,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="2005-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFA010396F4C4106FF40359EF81BFBDB" box="[151,273,1013,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="2005-11-28">28.xi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, JKM—
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FEAE359EF89DFBDB" box="[377,407,1013,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FE75359DF8CDFBDB" box="[418,455,1014,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B32C54C6F4C4106FE03359EFD85FBE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1270709733" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FE03359EFBD3FBDB" bold="true" box="[468,729,1013,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F4C4106FE03359EFB30FBDB" box="[468,570,1013,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">NORTH</collectionCode>
CAROLINA
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FD3F359DFAFBFBD8" box="[744,1009,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">BUNCOMBE COUNTY</emphasis>
, Shope Frk, UV light trap,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FAF0359EFC92FBDB" box="[1319,1432,1013,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="2007-05-25">25.v.2007</date>
, J. Robinson—
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FE933272F864FBE7" box="[324,366,1049,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="generic">12♂</specimenCount>
, 3♀. Ox Crk, UV light trap,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FD103272FA68FBE7" box="[711,866,1049,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="2007-05-25" valueMax="2007-05-26" valueMin="2007-05-25">25–26.v.2007</date>
, J. Robinson—
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FBC93272FD42FBE7" box="[1054,1096,1049,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="generic">71♂</specimenCount>
, 12♀.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B32C54C6F4C4106FB4D3271FD91FB83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1270709719" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FB4D3271FC9FFBE4" box="[1178,1429,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">HAYWOOD COUNTY</emphasis>
, Great Smoky Mtns NP, small stream atop Hemphill Bald,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FC8E3256FADEFB83" box="[857,980,1085,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="2007-06-15">15.vi.2007</date>
, JKM—
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FB973255FD55FB83" box="[1088,1119,1086,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B32C54C6F4C4106FB7F3256FD64FBAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1270709727" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
GSMNP-Cataloochee Section, Rough Frk,
<quantity id="4CA262F46F4C4106FE5A320AF8D0FBAC" box="[397,474,1121,1146]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="862.0">862 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F4C4106FE3D320AFB98FBAF" box="[490,658,1121,1146]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" precision="1" value="35.61624">N35°36′58.47″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F4C4106FD49320AFA44FBAF" box="[670,846,1121,1146]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" precision="1" value="-83.11992">W83°07′11.71″</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FC8A320AFAD5FBAF" box="[861,991,1121,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="2005-07-26">26.vii.2005</date>
, JKM—
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FB9C3209FD60FBAF" box="[1099,1130,1122,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B32C54C6F4C4106FBAE320AFD85FB4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1270709732" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
Blue Ridge Parkway NP, Woodfin Cascades,
<quantity id="4CA262F46F4C4106FEA232EEF8C7FB48" box="[373,461,1157,1182]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2559999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="1256.0">1256 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F4C4106FE0F32EEFB8AFB4B" box="[472,640,1157,1182]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" precision="1" value="35.451538">N35°27′05.53″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F4C4106FD5032EEFA32FB4B" box="[647,824,1157,1182]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" precision="1" value="-83.09418">W83°05′39.04″</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FC9332EEFACCFB4B" box="[836,966,1157,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="2006-07-16">16.vii.2006</date>
, JKM—
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FBFA32EDFD53FB4B" box="[1069,1113,1158,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="generic">82♂</specimenCount>
, 5♀.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B32C54C6F4C4106FB4132EEFAFAFB17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1270709720" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
Pisgah National Forest, W Frk Pigeon R @ NC215, UV light trap,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FD4F32C2FA18FB17" box="[664,786,1193,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="2008-06-12">12.vi.2008</date>
, J. Robinson—
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FC0432C2FAE6FB17" box="[979,1004,1193,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B32C54C6F4C4106FC2D32C1F8DEFADF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1270709729" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FC2D32C1FDDAFB14" box="[1018,1232,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">MACON COUNTY</emphasis>
, Upper Reynolds Branch, Coweeta Hydrological Laboratory/
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F4C4106FD5C32A6FBDBFB33" box="[651,721,1229,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">LTER</collectionCode>
, Malaise trap,
<quantity id="4CA262F46F4C4106FC5532A5FAC5FB30" box="[898,975,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F4C4106FBBC32A6FDFEFB33" box="[1131,1268,1229,1254]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" precision="9" value="-83.45">W83°27.00′</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FAD332A6FC92FB33" box="[1284,1432,1229,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="2008-04-05" valueMax="2008-04-11" valueMin="2008-04-05">5–11.iv.2008</date>
, G.W. Courtney (
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FE893299F888FADF" box="[350,386,1266,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F4C4106FE413299F8C2FADF" box="[406,456,1266,1290]" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Normal, Illinois State University" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jgjv-qdg3" name="Indiana State University" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">ISU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B32C54C6F4C4106FE353299FC21FADF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1270709735" box="[482,1323,1265,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FE353299FBC4FADC" box="[482,718,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">GRAHAM COUNTY</emphasis>
, Robbinsville,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FC5F329AFAFEFADF" box="[904,1012,1265,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="1976-06-09">9.vi.1976</date>
, G.E. Bohart (
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FB7A3299FDDAFADF" box="[1197,1232,1266,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F4C4106FB333299FC15FADF" box="[1252,1311,1266,1290]" collectionName="CSU" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hsbf-qixz" name="Colorado State University" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">CSU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B32C54C6F4C4106FAED3299F884FA87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1270709721" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FAED3299F80AFAF8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">MACON COUNTY</emphasis>
, Coweeta Hydrological Stn, Upper Shope Frk,
<quantity id="4CA262F46F4C4106FC96337DFA9BFAF8" box="[833,913,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.28" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="928.0">928 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F4C4106FC74337EFD41FAFB" box="[931,1099,1301,1326]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" precision="1" value="35.060276">N35°03′37.00″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F4C4106FB8E337EFC00FAFB" box="[1113,1290,1301,1326]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" precision="1" value="-83.45975">W83°27′35.10″</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FACB337EFC9DFAFB" box="[1308,1431,1301,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="2012-03-28">28.iii.2012</date>
, JKM—
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FF243351F815FA87" box="[243,287,1338,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="generic">10♂</specimenCount>
, 3♀, 1L#.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B32C54C6F4C4106FE433351FDE0FAA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1270709731" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FE433351FBCBFA84" box="[404,705,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">TRANSYLVANIA COUNTY</emphasis>
, Bee Branch @ NC215, UV light trap,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FBA03352FDF8FA87" box="[1143,1266,1337,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="2008-06-12">12.vi.2008</date>
, J. Robinson—
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FF403335F9B6FAA3" box="[151,188,1374,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
. Trib S Mills R @ jct.
<collectingCountry id="F34D8F816F4C4106FE003335F8F1FAA3" box="[471,507,1374,1398]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">US</collectingCountry>
276 &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F4C4106FD8C3335FB87FAA3" box="[603,653,1374,1398]" collectionName="FSR" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">FSR</collectionCode>
1203, UV light trap,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FC463336FD06FAA3" box="[913,1036,1373,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="2008-06-12">12.vi.2008</date>
, J. Robinson—
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FB1F3336FDECFAA3" box="[1224,1254,1373,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B32C54C6F4C4106FB233335FC97FA6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1270709734" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<quantity id="4CA262F46F4C4106FB233335FC36FAA3" box="[1268,1340,1373,1398]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 mi</quantity>
. NW of Brevard, UV light trap,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FE7133EAFB18FA4F" box="[422,530,1409,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="1971-06-07">7.vi.1971</date>
, Anonymous—
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FD1B33E9FBE0FA4F" box="[716,746,1410,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FD2233E9FAEEFA4C" box="[757,996,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">WATAUGA COUNTY</emphasis>
, Blue Ridge Parkway NP, Goshen Crk @
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F4C4106FF6F33CDF9E7FA68" box="[184,237,1446,1469]" collectionName="BRP" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">BRP</collectionCode>
MP286, UV light trap,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F4C4106FE2F33CEFB77FA6B" box="[504,637,1445,1470]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" precision="15" value="36.18528">N36°11′07″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F4C4106FD5333CEFA18FA6B" box="[644,786,1445,1470]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" precision="15" value="-81.605835">W81°36′21″</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FCCA33CEFAB9FA6B" box="[797,947,1445,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="2007-06-09" valueMax="2007-06-10" valueMin="2007-06-09">9–10.vi.2007</date>
, C. Parker &amp; J. Robinson (
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FB3433CDFC0DFA6B" box="[1251,1287,1446,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="generic">8♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀,
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F4C4106FA9333CDFC9AFA6B" box="[1348,1424,1446,1470]" collectionName="USGS" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3n47-ewde" name="U.S. Geological Survey" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">USGS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B32C54C6F4C4106FF4033A2FC97FA37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1270709722" box="[151,1437,1481,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FF4033A2F8ACFA37" bold="true" box="[151,422,1481,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">SOUTH CAROLINA</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FE1433A1FBBBFA34" box="[451,689,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">OCONEE COUNTY</emphasis>
, Issaqueenah Falls @
<collectingCountry id="F34D8F816F4C4106FC3233A1FD03FA37" box="[997,1033,1482,1506]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">US</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FBC933A1FD8DFA37" box="[1054,1159,1481,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="1928-03-07">28, 7.iii.</date>
1987, D. Pinson—
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FAAD33A2FC97FA37" box="[1402,1437,1481,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="generic">2L.</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B32C54C6F4C4106FF403386FAE8F9FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1270709726" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FF403386F836F9D3" bold="true" box="[151,316,1517,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">TENNESSEE</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FE9A3385FB5DF9D0" box="[333,599,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">CLAIBORNE COUNTY</emphasis>
, Cumberland Gap NP, Gap Crk,
<quantity id="4CA262F46F4C4106FC0D3386FD2CF9D0" box="[986,1062,1517,1542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="405.0">405 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F4C4106FBE23386FDD7F9D3" box="[1077,1245,1517,1542]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" precision="1" value="36.600605">N36°36′02.19″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F4C4106FB303386FC92F9D3" box="[1255,1432,1517,1542]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" precision="1" value="-83.66819">W83°40′05.50″</geoCoordinate>
, UV light trap,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FEEB307AF8E2F9FF" box="[316,488,1553,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="2006-07-19" valueMax="2006-07-20" valueMin="2006-07-19">19–20.vii.2006</date>
, C. Parker &amp; J. Robinson (
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FCCE3079FA46F9FF" box="[793,844,1554,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="generic">93♂</specimenCount>
, 5♀,
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F4C4106FC5D3079FADCF9FF" box="[906,982,1554,1578]" collectionName="USGS" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3n47-ewde" name="U.S. Geological Survey" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">USGS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B32C54C6F4C4106FC3E3079FAFDF99B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1270709718" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FC3E3079FDBDF9FC" box="[1001,1207,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">COCKE COUNTY</emphasis>
, Great Smoky Mtns NP, Cosby Crk,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F4C4106FE87305EF8F3F99B" box="[336,505,1589,1614]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" precision="1" value="35.775295">N35°46′31.06″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F4C4106FDD6305EFBB8F99B" box="[513,690,1589,1614]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" precision="1" value="-83.2125">W83°12′45.03″</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FD68305EFA33F99B" box="[703,825,1589,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="2006-06-16">16.vi.2006</date>
, JKM—
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FC71305DFACAF99B" box="[934,960,1590,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 6♀.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B32C54C6F4C4106FC28305DFDF4F9A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1270709725" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FC28305DFDC6F998" box="[1023,1228,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">SEVIER COUNTY</emphasis>
, Trib. Webb Crk., Pittman Center,
<quantity id="4CA262F46F4C4106FE8A3031F8A4F9A4" box="[349,430,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="408.0">408 m</quantity>
, UV light trap,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F4C4106FDA83032FA2DF9A7" box="[639,807,1625,1650]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" precision="1" value="35.755234">N35°45′18.84″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F4C4106FCE03032FAEDF9A7" box="[823,999,1625,1650]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" precision="1" value="-83.38916">W83°23′20.98″</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FC2C3032FD67F9A7" box="[1019,1133,1625,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="2005-05-27">27.v.2005</date>
. JKM—
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FB0B3031FDF1F9A7" box="[1244,1275,1626,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="generic">9♂</specimenCount>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B32C54C6F4C4106FADA3032FB6AF96F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1270709724" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FADA3032FC9EF9A7" bold="true" box="[1293,1428,1625,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">VIRGINIA</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FF403015F880F940" box="[151,394,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">BEDFORD COUNTY</emphasis>
, Blue Ridge Parkway NP, Falling Rock Crk @ MP67.1, UV light trap,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FB1F3016FC7EF943" box="[1224,1396,1661,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" value="2007-07-17" valueMax="2007-07-18" valueMin="2007-07-17">17–18.vii.2007</date>
, C. Parker &amp; J. Robinson (
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FE7530CAF8CCF96F" box="[418,454,1697,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
, 3♀,
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F4C4106FDDF30C9FB5EF96F" box="[520,596,1698,1722]" collectionName="USGS" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3n47-ewde" name="U.S. Geological Survey" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">USGS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B32C54C6F4C4106FDBD30C9F9E0F90B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1270709730" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FDBD30C9FA2AF96C" box="[618,800,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">PAGE COUNTY</emphasis>
, Shenandoah NP, Lewis Falls, A.L. Melander (
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F4C4106FA9230C9FC62F96F" box="[1349,1384,1698,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F4C4106FAA130C9F9A7F90B" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">TX A</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F4C4106FF1430ADF9D4F90B" box="[195,222,1734,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">M</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3409C9A6F4C4107FF103082F8A4FF2D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F4C4107FF103082F8A4FF2D" blockId="2.[151,1437,833,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FF103082F830F8D7" bold="true" box="[199,314,1769,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Males of this species can be distinguished from those of all other Nearctic dixids by the following assemblage of characters:
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FE073166FB8AF8F3" bold="true" box="[464,640,1805,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">Morphological</emphasis>
. (from
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F4C4106FD353166FA3FF8F3" box="[738,821,1805,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FD353166FA3FF8F3" box="[738,821,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">Dixella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.) katepisternum haired; flagellomere II slightly fusiform; gonocoxite with well-developed basal lobe. (from other
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F4C4106FC643159FAE3F89C" box="[947,1001,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FC643159FAE3F89C" box="[947,1001,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">Dixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.) scutum brown; wings lacking infuscation at junction of Rs, R2+3, R4+5, and crossvein r-m; epiproct reduced; gonostylus triangular. (from
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F4C4106FA56313DF80DF840" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calciphila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FA56313DF80DF840" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">D. calciphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DAE786F4C4106FEDA3117F86DF840" box="[269,359,1916,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FEDA3117F86DF840" bold="true" box="[269,359,1916,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F4C4106FE4B3116FB32F841" box="[412,568,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inextricata">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4C4106FE4B3116FB32F841" box="[412,568,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">D. inextricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) basal gonocoxal lobe oval-round, directed dorsally, its width ca. 1/
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FAFC3116FC45F840" box="[1323,1359,1917,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">3X</date>
length of gonocoxite, not extended beyond proximal 2/3 of gonocoxite; gonostylus with ventral margin slightly convex; cercus blunt, directed posteriorly, its length 1/
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4C4106FD4E31AEFBB4F808" box="[665,702,1989,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="460">2X</date>
lateral width of proctiger. Proctiger square or nearly so in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4D4107FF0B36FCF85FFF65" bold="true" box="[220,341,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="461">Molecular</emphasis>
. Among the most notable differences that serve to distinguish this species from the other two within the 66 nucleotides (22 codons) of BZF provided (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4D4107FCC736D7FA6BFF01" box="[784,865,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,1233,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1230,1561]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 38. Selected portion of big zinc finger (BZF) gene useful for distinguishing the three recognized species of the D. inextricata species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265294/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="461">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) is an amino acid substitution at codon position 15 (leucine vs. methionine).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF259F996F4D4107FF403009F8A8F942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265287/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="461" targetBox="[150,1436,301,1613]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F4D4107FF403009F8A8F942" blockId="3.[151,1435,1634,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4D4107FF403009F83EF9AD" bold="true" box="[151,308,1634,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="461">FIGURES 1–4</emphasis>
. Habitus images.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4D4107FE3A3008FB13F9AD" bold="true" box="[493,537,1635,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="461">1–2,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F4D4107FDF7300FFBFBF9AC" box="[544,753,1635,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4D4107FDF7300FFBFBF9AC" box="[544,753,1635,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="461">Dixa appalachiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DAE786F4D4107FD2F3008FA43F9AD" box="[760,841,1635,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="461" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4D4107FD2F3008FA43F9AD" bold="true" box="[760,841,1635,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="461">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
1, male; 2, female.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4D4107FBC03008FD36F9AD" bold="true" box="[1047,1084,1635,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="461">3–4</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F4D4107FB9D300FFDC5F9AC" box="[1098,1231,1635,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calciphila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4D4107FB9D300FFDC5F9AC" box="[1098,1231,1635,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="461">D. calciphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DAE786F4D4107FB013008FC22F9AD" box="[1238,1320,1635,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="461" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4D4107FB013008FC22F9AD" bold="true" box="[1238,1320,1635,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="461">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
3, male; 4, female. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3409C9A6F4D4100FF1030D5FD8EF933" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="3" pageNumber="461" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F4D4100FF1030D5FB4AFA13" blockId="3.[151,1436,1726,2004]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="3" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4D4107FF1030D5F85BF902" bold="true" box="[199,337,1726,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="461">Description</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34D8F816F4D4107FEB230D5F8A8F902" box="[357,418,1726,1751]" name="Malta" pageId="3" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4D4107FEB230D5F8A8F902" bold="true" box="[357,418,1726,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="461">Male</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4D4107FE6030D5F8F4F902" box="[439,510,1726,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,301,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,301,1613]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus images. 1 – 2, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov. 1, male; 2, female. 3 – 4, D. calciphila sp. nov. 3, male; 4, female. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265287/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="461">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Wing length (
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4D4107FD1530ABFBDAF902" box="[706,720,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="461">n</emphasis>
=11) 3.0–3.3 (avg=3.1) mm.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4D4107FBFC30D5FD61F902" bold="true" box="[1067,1131,1726,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="461">Head</emphasis>
and its structures brown. Antenna (Fig. 5) ca. 2/
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4D4107FE733088F8CFF92E" box="[420,453,1763,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="461">3X</date>
length of wing, clothed with whorls of short setae. Scape small, collar-like. Pedicel globose,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4D4107FF28316CF82BF8CA" box="[255,289,1799,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="461">4X</date>
width of flagellomere I. Flagellum with 14 articles. Flagellomere I 1.6X length of flagellomere II. Flagellomeres II &amp; III most noticeably subcylindrical, with remaining flagellomeres gradually shortening and increasingly cylindrical. Apical flagellomere shortest with pair of divergent apical setae. Maxillary palpus 4- segmented; segments 1–4 as follows: 1:3:5:6.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4D4107FD733118FBF7F859" bold="true" box="[676,765,1907,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="461">Thorax</emphasis>
with scutum (Figs 7, 8) brown, lacking discernible stripes, with 4 rows of dark brown setae per side with a few additional setae interspersed, particularly anteriorly; midline raised, with adjacent lateral areas concave. Scutellum brown, with 10–13 posteriorly directed transverse setae along posterior margin. Pronotal lobe brown, with 2 short and 1–2 long apical setae. Anepisternum and anepimeron brown, concolorous with head and scutum, bare. Katepisternum (Fig. 8) brown, with 2–3 setae medially. Katepimeron light brown, bare. Metaepisternum and metaepimeron light brown, bare. Laterotergite brown, bare.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4A4100FF40376FF9C5FEC8" bold="true" box="[151,207,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Legs</emphasis>
brown, ca.
<quantity id="4CA262F46F4A4100FE85376FF898FEC9" box="[338,402,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in length (4.8–5.3). Pro- and mesothoracic legs symmetrical, with following segment length ratios [coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5 (including claw)]: 2.2, 12, 14.4, 14.4, 10, 4, 2, 1, 1.2. Metathoracic legs differing in that t1 ca. 25–30% longer, i.e., ratio of 12.0–13.0, rather than 10. Coxae light brown, with setae anterolaterally, those of metacoxa positioned more laterally. Foretibia not expanded apically. Fore- and mesotarsal claws pectinate, with 4–5 prominent subapical tines, sometimes with additional, much smaller tines interspersed, especially basally. Metathoracic claw with 1 mesal and 1 basal much reduced secondary tines, sometimes with third one between them. Pro- and mesotibia not expanded apically. Metafemur expanded apically, with transverse row of ca. 12–14 uniformly sized setae on bulge. Tarsomeres 3 and 4, most noticeably of meso- and metathoracic legs, with variably thickened, sometimes hooked, proximal seta on ventral surface.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4A4100FB2D344FFC30FDE8" bold="true" box="[1274,1338,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Wing</emphasis>
(Fig. 6) smoky grayish brown, lacking infuscation at junction of Rs, R2+3, R4+5, and crossvein r-m. Wing veins brown, setose. Rs arising near terminus of Sc. R2+3 arising proximal to crossvein r-m. Crossvein m-m weakened medially. False vein (FV) prominent, clearly distinct from and running parallel to CuA for most of its length. Halter brown, stem mostly brown, lighter on basal 1/5.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4A4100FDB234D2FBD3FD07" bold="true" box="[613,729,697,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Abdomen</emphasis>
mostly dark brown, with sparse blue-green iridescence visible under some lighting conditions. Basal fringe brown; segments 2–6 with dark brown terga and grayish brown pleura. Segments 7–9 dark brown.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4A4100FDC8356AFBA9FCCF" bold="true" box="[543,675,769,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FD66356AFBF0FCCF" box="[689,762,769,794]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,2006,2029]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,629,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,625,1985]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male terminalia, lateral view, in non-rotated (dorsal-ventral) orientation. 9, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov.; 10," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265288/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FCD13569FA45FCCF" box="[774,847,770,794]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Male terminalia. 12, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 13, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., ventral view; 14, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., terminal view; 15, D. calciphila sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 16, D. calciphila sp. nov., ventral view; 17, D. calciphila sp. nov., terminal view; 18, D. inextricata, lateral view (rotated); 19, D. inextricata, ventral view; 20, D. inextricata, terminal view. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">12–14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FC8C3569FA71FCCF" box="[859,891,770,794]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,791,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[157,1430,791,1831]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Male terminalia, 10 th tergum, dorsal view. 21, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov.; 22, D. inextricata; 23, D. calciphila sp. nov.; 24, D. lobata Garrett. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265290/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">21</figureCitation>
): Tergite 9 (9T; epandrium) subtrapezoidal, with anterior margin convex. Sternite 9 (9S; hypandrium) subrectangular. Epiproct reduced, weakly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FAB8354EF9BCFCB7" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,791,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[157,1430,791,1831]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Male terminalia, 10 th tergum, dorsal view. 21, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov.; 22, D. inextricata; 23, D. calciphila sp. nov.; 24, D. lobata Garrett. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265290/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Cercus blunt, weakly sclerotized, directed posteriorly, one-half length of lateral width of proctiger (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FAED3522FC85FCB7" box="[1338,1423,841,866]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,791,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[157,1430,791,1831]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Male terminalia, 10 th tergum, dorsal view. 21, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov.; 22, D. inextricata; 23, D. calciphila sp. nov.; 24, D. lobata Garrett. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265290/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Proctiger square in lateral view, with distal portion very weakly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FC2D3506FD45FC53" box="[1018,1103,877,902]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Male terminalia. 12, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 13, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., ventral view; 14, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., terminal view; 15, D. calciphila sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 16, D. calciphila sp. nov., ventral view; 17, D. calciphila sp. nov., terminal view; 18, D. inextricata, lateral view (rotated); 19, D. inextricata, ventral view; 20, D. inextricata, terminal view. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Subepandrial sclerite (SES) bilobed, somewhat kidney-shaped in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FD0535FAFA11FC7F" box="[722,795,913,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,2006,2029]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,629,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,625,1985]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male terminalia, lateral view, in non-rotated (dorsal-ventral) orientation. 9, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov.; 10," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265288/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FCFE35F9FA4DFC7F" box="[809,839,914,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Male terminalia. 12, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 13, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., ventral view; 14, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., terminal view; 15, D. calciphila sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 16, D. calciphila sp. nov., ventral view; 17, D. calciphila sp. nov., terminal view; 18, D. inextricata, lateral view (rotated); 19, D. inextricata, ventral view; 20, D. inextricata, terminal view. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">12</figureCitation>
), with proximal lobe adjoining posterodorsal margin of 9T and distal lobe articulating with ventral portion of proctiger by narrow strap-like connection. SES bearing medial projection articulated with aedeagal/parameral complex. Distal lobes of SES appearing as adjoined triangular processes beneath proctiger in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FD213596FA43FBC3" box="[758,841,1021,1046]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,791,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[157,1430,791,1831]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Male terminalia, 10 th tergum, dorsal view. 21, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov.; 22, D. inextricata; 23, D. calciphila sp. nov.; 24, D. lobata Garrett. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265290/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite subcylindrical, tapered apically, ca.
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4A4100FAAD3595FC96FBC3" box="[1402,1436,1022,1046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">2X</date>
as long as broad, with prominent basal and apical lobes (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FCCC324AFA6EFBEF" box="[795,868,1057,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,2006,2029]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,629,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,625,1985]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male terminalia, lateral view, in non-rotated (dorsal-ventral) orientation. 9, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov.; 10," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265288/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FCA53249FA9BFBEF" box="[882,913,1058,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Male terminalia. 12, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 13, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., ventral view; 14, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., terminal view; 15, D. calciphila sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 16, D. calciphila sp. nov., ventral view; 17, D. calciphila sp. nov., terminal view; 18, D. inextricata, lateral view (rotated); 19, D. inextricata, ventral view; 20, D. inextricata, terminal view. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">12</figureCitation>
). Basal gonocoxal lobe directed dorsally, with prominent setae medially and spinules apically, its oval-rounded apex extended slightly beyond anterior coxal margin in lateral view, greatest width ca. 1/
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4A4100FDAD3201FB94FB57" box="[634,670,1130,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">3X</date>
length of gonocoxite, not extended beyond basal 2/3 of gonocoxite, with horizontal margin not distended dorsally resulting in proximal bulge when viewed laterally (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FAC132E6FC55FB73" box="[1302,1375,1165,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,2006,2029]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,629,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,625,1985]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male terminalia, lateral view, in non-rotated (dorsal-ventral) orientation. 9, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov.; 10," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265288/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FAA732E5FC85FB73" box="[1392,1423,1166,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Male terminalia. 12, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 13, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., ventral view; 14, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., terminal view; 15, D. calciphila sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 16, D. calciphila sp. nov., ventral view; 17, D. calciphila sp. nov., terminal view; 18, D. inextricata, lateral view (rotated); 19, D. inextricata, ventral view; 20, D. inextricata, terminal view. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">12</figureCitation>
). Apical gonocoxal lobe digitiform, ca. 1/
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4A4100FDA632D9FB9FFB1F" box="[625,661,1202,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">3X</date>
length of gonostylus in lateral view, with prominent setae along posteroventral margin (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FE4A32BEF8EDFB3B" box="[413,487,1237,1262]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,2006,2029]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,629,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,625,1985]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male terminalia, lateral view, in non-rotated (dorsal-ventral) orientation. 9, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov.; 10," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265288/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FE2332BDFB19FB3B" box="[500,531,1238,1262]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Male terminalia. 12, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 13, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., ventral view; 14, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., terminal view; 15, D. calciphila sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 16, D. calciphila sp. nov., ventral view; 17, D. calciphila sp. nov., terminal view; 18, D. inextricata, lateral view (rotated); 19, D. inextricata, ventral view; 20, D. inextricata, terminal view. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">12</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of basal gonocoxal lobe intimately associated with gonocoxal apodeme and origin of parameres and ventral wall of aedeagus. Gonostylus triangular, ca. 1.3–1.5X longer than greatest depth, clothed with posterodorsally directed moderately developed setae, those on inner surface longer, slightly thickened; ventral margin slightly convex; posterior margin strongly and irregularly serrated; in ventral view apices expanded laterally (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FDD4330EFB5CFAAB" box="[515,598,1381,1406]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Male terminalia. 12, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 13, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., ventral view; 14, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., terminal view; 15, D. calciphila sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 16, D. calciphila sp. nov., ventral view; 17, D. calciphila sp. nov., terminal view; 18, D. inextricata, lateral view (rotated); 19, D. inextricata, ventral view; 20, D. inextricata, terminal view. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus membranous, wrinkled (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FC20330EFD43FAAB" box="[1015,1097,1381,1406]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Male terminalia. 12, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 13, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., ventral view; 14, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., terminal view; 15, D. calciphila sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 16, D. calciphila sp. nov., ventral view; 17, D. calciphila sp. nov., terminal view; 18, D. inextricata, lateral view (rotated); 19, D. inextricata, ventral view; 20, D. inextricata, terminal view. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) positioned between complex strap-like parameres, claspettes, and penis valves. Ventral plate deeply divided medially into roughly diamondshaped halves. Ejaculatory duct short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F4A4100FF1033BAFD8EF933" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4A4100FF1033BAF814FA3F" bold="true" box="[199,286,1489,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Female</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FEEB33BAF882FA3F" box="[316,392,1489,1514]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,301,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,301,1613]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus images. 1 – 2, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov. 1, male; 2, female. 3 – 4, D. calciphila sp. nov. 3, male; 4, female. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265287/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Similar to male except as follows: Wing length (
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4A4100FC2A33B9FD01FA3C" box="[1021,1035,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">n</emphasis>
=8) 2.9–3.6 (avg=3.3) mm. Body coloration generally lighter. Antenna slightly more robust. Tarsal claws simple. Thoracic pleurae light brown. Abdominal terga light brown, with pinkish-purple sheen.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4A4100FCF03072FAA0F9E7" bold="true" box="[807,938,1561,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FC6D3072FD4BF9E7" box="[954,1089,1561,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1246,1269]" captionTargetBox="[184,1398,191,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[184,1399,191,1216]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Female terminalia. 25 – 28, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov., 25, dorsal view. Scale bar = 50 µm; 26, ventral view. Scale bar = 50 µm; 27, spermatheca; Scale bar = 0.5 µm. 28, lateral view. Scale bar = 50 µm; 29 – 30, D. inextricata, 29, bursal armature, Red River Gorge, KY specimen. Scale bar = 50 µm; 30, bursal armature, Brasstown Bald, GA specimen. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Figs 25–28</figureCitation>
): 9S thin, strap-like. Cercus in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FEFB3056F88AF983" box="[300,384,1597,1622]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1246,1269]" captionTargetBox="[184,1398,191,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[184,1399,191,1216]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Female terminalia. 25 – 28, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov., 25, dorsal view. Scale bar = 50 µm; 26, ventral view. Scale bar = 50 µm; 27, spermatheca; Scale bar = 0.5 µm. 28, lateral view. Scale bar = 50 µm; 29 – 30, D. inextricata, 29, bursal armature, Red River Gorge, KY specimen. Scale bar = 50 µm; 30, bursal armature, Brasstown Bald, GA specimen. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) roughly triangular, with apices slightly divergent; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FB533056FDD2F983" box="[1156,1240,1597,1622]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1246,1269]" captionTargetBox="[184,1398,191,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[184,1399,191,1216]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Female terminalia. 25 – 28, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov., 25, dorsal view. Scale bar = 50 µm; 26, ventral view. Scale bar = 50 µm; 27, spermatheca; Scale bar = 0.5 µm. 28, lateral view. Scale bar = 50 µm; 29 – 30, D. inextricata, 29, bursal armature, Red River Gorge, KY specimen. Scale bar = 50 µm; 30, bursal armature, Brasstown Bald, GA specimen. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) cercus rounded. 10S lobes (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FECF300AF866F9AF" box="[280,364,1633,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1246,1269]" captionTargetBox="[184,1398,191,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[184,1399,191,1216]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Female terminalia. 25 – 28, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov., 25, dorsal view. Scale bar = 50 µm; 26, ventral view. Scale bar = 50 µm; 27, spermatheca; Scale bar = 0.5 µm. 28, lateral view. Scale bar = 50 µm; 29 – 30, D. inextricata, 29, bursal armature, Red River Gorge, KY specimen. Scale bar = 50 µm; 30, bursal armature, Brasstown Bald, GA specimen. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) thin, oblong, comma-shaped, with apices expanded gradually. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FB3C300AFC34F9AF" box="[1259,1342,1633,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1246,1269]" captionTargetBox="[184,1398,191,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[184,1399,191,1216]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Female terminalia. 25 – 28, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov., 25, dorsal view. Scale bar = 50 µm; 26, ventral view. Scale bar = 50 µm; 27, spermatheca; Scale bar = 0.5 µm. 28, lateral view. Scale bar = 50 µm; 29 – 30, D. inextricata, 29, bursal armature, Red River Gorge, KY specimen. Scale bar = 50 µm; 30, bursal armature, Brasstown Bald, GA specimen. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) golden brown, round, smooth, with short sclerotized neck. Spermathecal duct with whorls of cuticular outgrowths yielding bottlebrush appearance. Bursa copulatrix with two groups of ca. 8–10 setae positioned laterally of central group of variably numbered thorn-like spicules, much like depicted for
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F4A4100FC8530A4FAE7F930" box="[850,1005,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inextricata">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4A4100FC8530A4FAE7F930" box="[850,1005,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">D. inextricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FBC630A6FD8AF933" box="[1041,1152,1741,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1246,1269]" captionTargetBox="[184,1398,191,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[184,1399,191,1216]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Female terminalia. 25 – 28, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov., 25, dorsal view. Scale bar = 50 µm; 26, ventral view. Scale bar = 50 µm; 27, spermatheca; Scale bar = 0.5 µm. 28, lateral view. Scale bar = 50 µm; 29 – 30, D. inextricata, 29, bursal armature, Red River Gorge, KY specimen. Scale bar = 50 µm; 30, bursal armature, Brasstown Bald, GA specimen. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Figure 29</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3409C9A6F4A4100FF10309AFD52F8DF" box="[199,1112,1777,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="462" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F4A4100FF10309AFD52F8DF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,1112,1777,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4A4100FF10309AF84CF8DF" bold="true" box="[199,326,1777,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named for the geographic region in which this species is distributed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3409C9A6F4A4100FF10317EF873F8A3" pageId="4" pageNumber="462" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F4A4100FF10317EF873F8A3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4A4100FF10317EF853F8FB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1813,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F4A4100FEBD317DFB58F8FB" box="[362,594,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4A4100FEBD317DFB58F8FB" box="[362,594,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Dixa appalachiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4A4100FD8B317EFBB2F8FB" bold="true" box="[604,696,1813,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DAE786F4A4100FD8B317EFBB2F8FB" box="[604,696,1813,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="462" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is known to occur in the southern Appalachian Highlands from Shenandoah National Park (NP) south to Great Smoky Mountains NP of western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FECE3136F866F8A3" box="[281,364,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,199,1128]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,193,1137]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 37. Known distributions of the three recognized members of the D. inextricata species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265293/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3409C9A6F4A4101FF1031EAFAA6F95B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="4" pageNumber="462" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F4A4101FF1031EAFB6EFEC8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4A4100FF1031EAF83EF84F" bold="true" box="[199,308,1921,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F4A4100FE9531E9FB2DF84F" box="[322,551,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4A4100FE9531E9FB2DF84F" box="[322,551,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Dixa appalachiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DAE786F4A4100FDF931EAFB8DF84F" box="[558,647,1921,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="462" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4A4100FDF931EAFB8DF84F" bold="true" box="[558,647,1921,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most often found in and around second order, high gradient streams between 3–5 meters in width characterized by having falls and cascades among large boulders (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4A4100FB3431CEFC60F86B" box="[1251,1386,1957,1982]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,303,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,303,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Examples of D. inextricata group habitats. 31 – 32, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., 31, type locality, Woodfin Cascades, Blue Ridge Parkway NP, Haywood County, NC; 32, Upper Shope Fork, Coweeta LTER, Macon County, NC. 33 – 34, D. calciphila sp. nov., 33, Little Angel Spring, Taylor County, KY; 34, 300 Springs, Hart County, KY. 35 – 36, D. inextricata, 35, Brasstown Bald seepage, Chattahoochee NF, Towns County, GA; 36, Watt Creek, Blanton Forest State Nature Preserve, Harlan County, KY (photo courtesy of J. Bender-KSNPC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265292/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">Figs 31, 32</figureCitation>
). To date it has not been found in the same streams as
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4A4100FD6B31A0FA57F837" box="[700,861,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F4A4100FD6B31A0FA53F837" box="[700,857,1995,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inextricata">D. inextricata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
with which it is sympatric. It is frequently found in association with
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F4B4101FEB536F2FA05FF7A" authority="Johannsen sensu Peters" authorityName="Johannsen sensu Peters" box="[354,783,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FEB536F2F87CFF65" box="[354,374,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FE5B36FCF8E3FF65" box="[396,489,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">modesta</emphasis>
Johannsen sensu Peters
</taxonomicName>
, another species complex in this genus (JK Moulton, unpublished). Adults emerge by mid-March in Great Smoky Mountains NP. There is little doubt that it will eventually be taken in adjacent northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F34D8F816F4B4101FD7536B4FBF5FF2D" box="[674,767,223,248]" name="Georgia" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">Georgia</collectingCountry>
. The northern limit of the distribution is less certain and requires further field studies to elucidate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F4B4101FF4033DEFAA6F95B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1461,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FF4033DEF83EFA1E" bold="true" box="[151,308,1461,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">FIGURES 5–8</emphasis>
. Antennae, wing, head and thorax,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F4B4101FD7633DCFA7BFA19" box="[673,881,1462,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FD7633DCFA7BFA19" box="[673,881,1462,1484]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">Dixa appalachiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FCAF33DDFAD7FA1E" bold="true" box="[888,989,1462,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DAE786F4B4101FCAF33DDFAC0FA1E" box="[888,970,1462,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" rank="species">
sp.
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4B4101FC4933DDFAC0FA1E" box="[926,970,1462,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">nov.</date>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
5
</emphasis>
, antennae (male). Scale bar =
<quantity id="4CA262F46F4B4101FAC033DDFC5FFA19" box="[1303,1365,1462,1484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FAB733DDFC7EFA1E" bold="true" box="[1376,1396,1462,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">6,</emphasis>
left wing (male). Scale bar =
<quantity id="4CA262F46F4B4101FE4F33BFF8DCFA3F" box="[408,470,1492,1514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FE0833BEF8E6FA3F" bold="true" box="[479,492,1493,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">7</emphasis>
, head and scutum, anterodorsal view. Scale bar =
<quantity id="4CA262F46F4B4101FC3E33BFFD30FA3F" box="[1001,1082,1492,1514]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FB9333BFFD5AFA3C" bold="true" box="[1092,1104,1492,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">8</emphasis>
, thorax, lateral view. Blue circle denotes katepisternal setae. Scale bar =
<quantity id="4CA262F46F4B4101FDFA3398FB74F9DC" box="[557,638,1523,1545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FCF2339FFA59F9DC" box="[805,851,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">A1 =</emphasis>
first anal vein;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FC23339FFD0CF9DC" box="[1012,1030,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">C</emphasis>
= costal vein;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FB4B339FFDC3F9DC" box="[1180,1225,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">CuA</emphasis>
= anterior branch of cubital vein;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FECB307EF843F9FF" box="[284,329,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">CuP</emphasis>
= posterior branch of cubital vein;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FD63307EFBD9F9FF" box="[692,723,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">FV</emphasis>
= false vein;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FC88307FFA66F9FF" box="[863,876,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">h</emphasis>
= humeral crossvein;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FB98307EFD61F9FB" box="[1103,1131,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">M1</emphasis>
= first branch of media;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FABC307EFC8DF9FB" box="[1387,1415,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">M2</emphasis>
= second branch of media;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FE4F305CF8CFF99A" box="[408,453,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">M3+4</emphasis>
= third branch of media;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FD1B305CFA09F999" box="[716,771,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">m–cu</emphasis>
= medial-cubital crossvein;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FBF2305CFD5DF999" box="[1061,1111,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">m–m</emphasis>
= medial crossvein;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FAFB305CFC4CF999" box="[1324,1350,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">Rs</emphasis>
= radial sector;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FF363033F9FDF9A5" box="[225,247,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">R1</emphasis>
= anterior branch of radius;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FDCC3033FB38F9A5" box="[539,562,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">R2</emphasis>
= first branch of
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FD333033FA01F9A5" box="[740,779,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">R2+3</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FCCF3033FA4AF9A5" box="[792,832,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">R2+3</emphasis>
= second branch of radius;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FB8D3033FD7BF9A5" box="[1114,1137,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">R3</emphasis>
= second branch of
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FA963033FC62F9A5" box="[1345,1384,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">R2+3</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FAA23033FC96F9A5" box="[1397,1436,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">R4+5</emphasis>
= fourth branch of radius;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FE763012F8C0F95B" box="[417,458,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">r–m</emphasis>
= radial
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FDC83012FB21F95B" box="[543,555,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">–</emphasis>
medial crossvein;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FD333012FBF6F95B" box="[740,764,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">Sc</emphasis>
—subcostal vein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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