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141 lines
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<document id="01D30FC1588AF201D1529CC63544E695" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217982" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722614571804" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sheded, Mohamed G., Ayed, Fatma A. A., Radwan, Tarek A. A. & Ahmed, Dalia A." docDate="2024" docId="0382DA26477EFFC966BCFCF1FADA601E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.660.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 660 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Geranium carolinianum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFBBA25E4776FFC16634FF9FFFF46526" masterDocTitle="Contribution to Egypt’s Flora: new records from Nile Islands, South Valley, Egypt" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1725550097083" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D087E6A3BFF85260C14B6B1B383CE5FB">
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<mods:title id="7FE11FB071185EC4A36D96785803E894">Contribution to Egypt’s Flora: new records from Nile Islands, South Valley, Egypt</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="48E59BC5FC3954148B89AEC3531572FC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3D4DF5EC8447FC6478287D2A9BF523CD">Sheded, Mohamed G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F14AF9A6E7D1B26145028193266B185" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1107-9044</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="50AA0AFE2C32C58643E25EC8BFFC5EA3" type="email">msgaber1960@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1122A2C2893BF6F58966155444095082">Ayed, Fatma A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA19435A0527E27B06FE92D05EAC1D45" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9880-3527</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="208006986EBAE5BF55D49784C5CF1B94" type="email">fatma_adel@sci.aswu.edu.eg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="658457BCE62BD43DE54BE1D3E13B0BD2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F68737E249ED2F95A8D2BA722D0788C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C5082A82F1BCEBB7CA5B697D3F14FBF9">Radwan, Tarek A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="593EC345FCBA5AC5FF87D00264DE30AF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4278-4961</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D57B6B014399708E31964253D14C0653" type="email">radwan_tarek@aswu.edu.eg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FF89C1B0BABCBB2CB114DEE4157FF249" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B30D4ECD3DCD522898A6D214C228D5F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7753F0FCC2047AA71BD9F43D543A5953">Ahmed, Dalia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="22D38289A99394EEF09F9EC8EFA73B93" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7115-9375</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB9C1669C54FA0AFE947B3B3BF90EF47">Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, 31527, Tanta, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D9233446EDA2450312F831E56F183BD" type="email">dalia.ahmed@science.tanta.edu.eg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="56039DC5AFAF9B0D6A3A22A29E5E2062">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6B4F878EE9DD5CA6059BCD6D87980DA3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="64C44458388A622D66C6C3EDCAE51C23">
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<mods:date id="0B83D19D3AEB7AC16E9FFF8BAC18C5DD">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0E266EDF35AF2F02BBF664854A715E22">2024-07-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="937C1EE44D21FF245E6D32048DFA2C17" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CAD1C516C36EF57A00D5AD2F34274801">660</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DB26DF8FE6F0A167C06D697F90FA9C43" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="77E07C172F53BB918A81C4195439CF3B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="793720CE08A6C381DF19ADC672547D44">22</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A148ED166CFEF8672F8F4BEF1A860CAF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="65F4DC5AF682BB4BD41D494B9F7DB853">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4C6F194968815B7CD62A75BBAC021B2D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="088D491B3DEAE41C51075142393E96D9" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A14ADB65F3696DCE0E519C02DC7835C3" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217982</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0382DA26477EFFC966BCFCF1FADA601E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DA26477EFFC966BCFCF1FADA601E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382DA26477EFFC966BCFCF1FADA601E" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C33138BB477EFFC966BCFCF1FE3766AE" box="[136,451,878,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B946B30477EFFC966BCFCF1FE3766AE" blockId="8.[136,451,878,905]" box="[136,451,878,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0DCDC5C477EFFC966BCFCF1FE3766AE" bold="true" box="[136,451,878,905]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC966BCFCF1FE3766AE" bold="true" box="[136,451,878,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B3477EFFC966BCFCF1FE5666AF" ID-CoL="6KCJG" authority="L." box="[136,418,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinianum">
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<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC966BCFCF1FE5666AF" bold="true" box="[136,418,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Geranium carolinianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33138BB477EFFC966BCFC29FADA601E" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B946B30477EFFC966BCFC29FC79611A" blockId="8.[136,1452,950,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">
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The common names of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B3477EFFC967BAFC28FDB166F6" box="[398,581,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinianum">
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<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC967BAFC28FDB166F6" box="[398,581,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">G. carolinianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are
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<collectingRegion id="49EFA5D2477EFFC96440FC29FD2066F6" box="[628,724,950,976]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Carolina</collectingRegion>
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crane’s-bill,
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<collectingRegion id="49EFA5D2477EFFC96552FC29FC3266F6" box="[870,966,950,976]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Carolina</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B3477EFFC965F9FC29FBB466F6" box="[973,1088,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Geranium</taxonomicName>
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, and Wild
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B3477EFFC96282FC29FAD266F6" box="[1206,1318,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Geranium</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC96307FC29FEDD66D2" author="University of Texas" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref10187" refString="University of Texas (2023) Geranium carolinianum. Wildflower Center. Available from: https: // www. wildflower. org / plants / result. php? id _ plant = GECA 5 (accessed 1 May 2023)" type="url" year="2023">
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University of
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<collectingRegion id="49EFA5D2477EFFC96691FC44FF1266D3" box="[165,230,987,1013]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Texas</collectingRegion>
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2023
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The description of the recorded plant follows that in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC965B7FC45FBB466D2" author="Blanchan, N." box="[899,1088,986,1012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref7495" refString="Blanchan, N. (1916) Wild flowers: an aid to knowledge of our wild flowers and their insect visitors, Vol. 6. Doubleday, Page & Company, New York, 392 pp." type="book" year="1916">Blanchan (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC9627EFC44FB3D66D2" author="Yeo, P. F." box="[1098,1225,986,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref10268" refString="Yeo, P. F. (1984) Fruit-discharge-type in Geranium (Geraniaceae): its use in classification and its evolutionary implications. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 89 (1): 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1984. tb 00998. x" type="journal article" year="1984">Yeo (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<collectingRegion id="49EFA5D2477EFFC96337FC45FA5F66D2" box="[1283,1451,986,1012]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC9642FFC61FC33613E" author="North Carolina State University" box="[539,967,1022,1048]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref9308" refString="North Carolina State University (2023) North Carolina State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Available from: https: // plants. ces. ncsu. edu / (accessed 7 March 2023)" type="url" year="2023">
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<collectingRegion id="49EFA5D2477EFFC9642FFC61FCF1613E" box="[539,773,1022,1048]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">North Carolina State</collectingRegion>
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University 2023
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It was recorded for the first time in
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<collectingRegion id="49EFA5D2477EFFC9635EFC61FF1C611A" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC966C3FBBDFE7B611A" author="Chayka, K." box="[247,399,1058,1084]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref7795" refString="Chayka, K. (Ed.) (2023) Geranium carolinianum (Carolina Cranesbill). Minnesota wildflowers: a field guide to the flora of Minnesota. Available from: https: // www. minnesotawildflowers. info / flower / carolina-cranesbill (accessed 1 May 2023)" type="url" year="2023">Chayka 2023</bibRefCitation>
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) and was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA16C1477EFFC964A1FBBDFC7D611A" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[661,905,1058,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refId="ref9183" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, Vol. 2. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 639 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 682)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B946B30477EFFC96689FBD8FADA601E" blockId="8.[136,1452,950,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">
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In the
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<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA0477EFFC9673CFBD9FE576146" box="[264,419,1094,1120]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">United States</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B10B3477EFFC96784FBD8FD9E6146" box="[432,618,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinianum">
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<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC96784FBD8FD9E6146" box="[432,618,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">G. carolinianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has long been regarded as a weed that thrives in disturbed environments such as roadside ditches, gardens, abandoned fields, turfs, and uncultivated and fallow land (Gama-Archchige
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<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC96346FBF4FA5161A2" box="[1394,1445,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
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. 2010). It may have been introduced to
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<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA0477EFFC96403FB10FD8E618F" box="[567,634,1167,1193]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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with trading ships from
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<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA0477EFFC965BFFB11FC3A618E" box="[907,974,1166,1192]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F33C2BA0477EFFC96230FB11FBCA618E" box="[1028,1086,1166,1192]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">India</collectingCountry>
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passing in the Red Sea and Suez Canal (Author conclusion). It prefers full sun to partial shade in gravelly, sandier, or hardpan clay-containing poorer soil. As a result, there will be less plant competition. Although this plant is offered for sale commercially, reseeding has the potential to make it weedy. Where it is naturally occurring it should be used for the greatest benefits. Birds will consume the seeds, while bees and other pollinators will visit the blossoms (Gama-Archchige
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<emphasis id="B95FB722477EFFC96292FA80FB2C601E" box="[1190,1240,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
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. 2010).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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