treatments-xml/data/E3/DC/50/E3DC50DFB8FF5694B3CC9DDC78D286B1.xml

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<mods:title id="C05437B09F72156D30427162D379B622">Remarkable confusion in some Western Palearctic Clepsis leads to a revised taxonomic concept (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E7031F88CCBB083446B4F317A091B3C">Zlatkov, Boyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="996063853C228F3D89DCFA1F84712EB4">Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="91CFAFC266453D068526B502D0B16832">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E3DC50DFB8FF5694B3CC9DDC78D286B1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160133790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3DC50DFB8FF5694B3CC9DDC78D286B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3DC50DFB8FF5694B3CC9DDC78D286B1" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" scope_family="Tortricidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
<subSubSection id="0941CFACB3014AD562F3A0B53C10518F" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F34F202A1E222578D31568B6E354CF7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="F777A007C3FAFF0C2856B64A90788546" ID-CoL="5WTLF" LSID="E3DC50DF-B8FF-5694-B3CC-9DDC78D286B1" authority="Chretien, 1915" authorityName="Chretien" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Clepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clepsis semiana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiana">
Clepsis semiana (
<normalizedToken id="D82104AF97C9A119B4980ADF0430CC27" originalValue="Chrétien">Chretien</normalizedToken>
, 1915)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="41000DEE345AEB916C3670D246191FBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="48D8716E2B07EB9521AA115073D4DDAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EA49461610D74690D1B0A365F541CAE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="E59318BAFF58D3DA9A2244054B58A746" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cacoecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cacoecia unifasciana var. semiana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="unifasciana" variety="semiana">Cacoecia unifasciana var. semiana</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="FCC63676C76294F3FDB04B8DB7C1987D" originalValue="Chrétien">Chretien</normalizedToken>
, 1915: 296 (Tunisia)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C6B5BB0EB17873AACE6CD20D79A04B19" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC8654E2D618068A0E8947835CA47F95" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDA782ADD93038E6BECEDB162701DB2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
Holotype ♂: pinned, with 4 labels: &quot;Cacoecia / unifasciana / v. semiana&quot; [handwritten] 
<normalizedToken id="249B186E8C9DAC2665A50FD046C34E0C" originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
[red, printed] 
<normalizedToken id="C0853390817FD9749FE915846009B1B8" originalValue="“8.6”">&quot;8.6&quot;</normalizedToken>
[handwritten] &quot;Holotype / 
<emphasis id="C6B33A64C17C5862F873894CD40E7698" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Clepsis semiana</emphasis>
/ (
<normalizedToken id="0C62C66E3BDB9B1CE70BE2A43A3C92A9" originalValue="Chrétien">Chretien</normalizedToken>
, 1915) / Zlatkov &amp; Huemer, 2019 des.&quot; [red, printed].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F82C6527D45A4FEC4B57B6F3CDE5AB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">TUNISIA • 1 ♂; MNHN.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE956DCD64B941763EFD88914C2ED2A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="37BCC645C2142510158D0E7F3E619BA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60A46687F69026C46C8C6EF9B2A26E35" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
The male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="9A1862D7548845078D2DD046AFF3C422" lsidName="C. semiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="semiana">
<emphasis id="DA386539F16D9ACD0F6EE0E114889111" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. semiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="73AC18AB2F051D42ED22A903C047A0BA" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male genitalia of the Clepsis neglectana species group (some without phallus) A-B C. acclivana: A Cacoecia acclivana lectotype B C. acclivana paralectotype, right valva intentionally not cleaned from scales C Clepsis semiana, holotype of Cacoecia unifasciana var. semiana. Scale bar: 500 μm, all to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352388" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure10">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
) are very similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="DBB6106FFF98083029C18EA1C97BE69E" lsidName="C. striolana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="striolana">
<emphasis id="E6F965C4E5542149E6D4CE6E9FCC492F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. striolana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, there is a clear difference in the wing pattern. Though the lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="D96BB035233C41727BB5A70B1E35B3ED" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="C. unifasciana var. semiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="variety" species="unifasciana" variety="semiana">C. unifasciana var. semiana</taxonomicName>
is poorly preserved, some poorly defined markings can be detected (
<figureCitation id="C6D5CC5D9713C6B4DE79720371017D4A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adults of Clepsis neglectana species group A-C C. neglectana: A lectotype of Tortrix neglectana B male, Southern Germany C Female, Germany D-G C. striolana: D lectotype of T. striolana E paralectotype of T. striolana F male, Austria, South Tyrol G female, Austria, South Tyrol H-K C. trivia: H holotype of T. trivia I-J males, Crete K female, Crete L-M C. acclivana: L lectotype of Cacoecia acclivana M paralectotype of C. acclivana N T. severana holotype O Cacoecia unifasciana var. semiana holotype. Scale bar: 5 mm, all to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352380" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.885.38655.figure2">Fig. 2O</figureCitation>
). The physical distance between the populations of this taxon and 
<taxonomicName id="9BD7962ECCE2824CA3B1E6EEDB240346" lsidName="C. striolana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="striolana">
<emphasis id="4C659DED17C78F029DC4E12BCD3A5173" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. striolana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considerable and it is very unlikely that 
<taxonomicName id="C8DF624E3F2469E80E7CCC9F3CA3A422" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="var. semiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="variety" variety="semiana">var. semiana</taxonomicName>
is conspecific. The synonymy between 
<taxonomicName id="94B793986E8F23E7185E9B9A3B79D7AA" lsidName="C. semiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="semiana">
<emphasis id="F5D00C601C1C47CDCF46983D3BC31A67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. semiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="AB38FC0B7A6D656B8E936A538361DA6F" lsidName="C. consimilana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="996AE84AFBD0E85D5F615974CF9711CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proposed by 
<bibRefCitation id="D29DEDD47D3CEB3035EB8C8495B4CBD8" author="Obraztsov, NS" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="147 - 228" refId="B29" refString="Obraztsov, NS, 1955. Die Gattungen der Palaearktischen Tortricidae I. Allgemenie Aufteilung der Familie und due Unterfamilien Tortricinae und Sparganothinae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 98: 147 - 228" title="Die Gattungen der Palaearktischen Tortricidae I. Allgemenie Aufteilung der Familie und due Unterfamilien Tortricinae und Sparganothinae." volume="98" year="1955">Obraztsov (1955)</bibRefCitation>
is not justified. Apparently, it is rooted in the initial incorrect assignment of 
<taxonomicName id="36476D19E57752B7AACF0702D063148C" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="var. striolana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="variety" variety="striolana">var. striolana</taxonomicName>
to 
<taxonomicName id="F1574C74EA01C8FE6D630585FC4B1C89" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cacoecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cacoecia unifasciana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciana">
<emphasis id="DB94DA21A4209ACDD90DFD626735EE6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cacoecia unifasciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter turned out to be a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="12E687E00FB0674788C4DC7712E938B1" authority=". The taxon" basionym-authority="(see below)" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Clepsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clepsis consimilana var. semiana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="consimilana" variety="semiana">Clepsis consimilana (see below). The taxon var. semiana</taxonomicName>
was mechanically moved to the synonymic list of 
<taxonomicName id="822F21F451E96AFC9AF4189BFC7E3D0C" lsidName="C. consimilana" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="consimilana">
<emphasis id="DA36A616C82A0767182E4CED5D34BB55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. consimilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without studying the genitalia of the type specimen.
</paragraph>
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