150 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
150 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
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<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6284594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5cfdfc34-912d-4983-b12e-246c56872931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125206105" ID-ISBN="3-7643-03843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6284594" checkinTime="1482279864704" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="H. E. Hess, E. Landolt & R. Hirzel" docDate="1976" docId="9F94ED448E7FC385B8567F4055A3CA9F" docLanguage="de" docName="orchiadaceae_593_637.htm.xml" docOrigin="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae, Basel: Birkhaeuser" docTitle="Orchis Simia 1779" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="630" masterDocId="1D3CAFD3C5441126FFA1368AFAEE1D1D" masterDocTitle="Orchidaceae, Orchideen" masterLastPageNumber="637" masterPageNumber="593" pageNumber="630" updateTime="1645811688573" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Orchidaceae, Orchideen</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>H. E. Hess</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>E. Landolt</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>R. Hirzel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Birkhaeuser</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Basel</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>H. E. Hess</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>E. Landolt</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>R. Hirzel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>593</mods:start>
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<mods:end>637</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213768</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">3-7643-03843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6284594" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125206105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6284594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F94ED448E7FC385B8567F4055A3CA9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F94ED448E7FC385B8567F4055A3CA9F" lastPageNumber="630" pageNumber="630">
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<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="630" type="mainText">
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9.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="1779" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="37" pageNumber="630" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Simia">Orchis Simia Lam.</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection type="vernacular_name">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="630" type="mainText">
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<vernacularName languageCode="de">Affen-Orchis</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="630" type="mainText">
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<figureCitation httpUri="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.216737">Knollen</figureCitation>
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, Stengel,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tragblätter" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Tragblaetter</normalizedToken>
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wie bei
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="37" pageNumber="630" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="militaris">Orchis militaris</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 8).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
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kugelig bis kurz zylindrisch, von oben nach unten
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<normalizedToken originalValue="aufblühend" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">aufbluehend</normalizedToken>
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(bei den andern Arten von unten nach oben
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<normalizedToken originalValue="aufblühend" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">aufbluehend</normalizedToken>
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).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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: Alle 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="helmförmig" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">helmfoermig</normalizedToken>
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zusammenneigend, lanzettlich, etwa 10 mm lang, spitz, meist rotviolett; Lippe 10-15 mm lang, purpurrot bis lila, bis fast zum Grunde 3teilig; seitliche Abschnitte etwa 1/2 mm breit,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="bandförmig" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">bandfoermig</normalizedToken>
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, eingebogen, spitz oder stumpf, Mittelabschnitt bis auf
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<sup pageId="37" pageNumber="630">1/</sup>
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2 2teilig, in der Bucht mit kleiner Spitze; Teile
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<normalizedToken originalValue="bandförmig" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">bandfoermig</normalizedToken>
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, spitz oder stumpf, miteinander einen spitzen Winkel bildend; Sporn zylindrisch, wenig gebogen,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="abwärts" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
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gerichtet, 1/2-
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<sup pageId="37" pageNumber="630">3</sup>
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/4 so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. -
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüte" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Später" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Frühling" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="630" type="mainText">Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 42: Material aus der Westschweiz (Heusser 1938), aus Holland (Kliphuis 1963).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="630" type="mainText">
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Standort. Kollin. Trockene, kalkhaltige
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Löß-" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Loess-</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lehmböden" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Lehmboeden</normalizedToken>
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in sonniger Lage. Trockenwiesen. Mesobrometum collinum Scherrer 1925.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="630" type="mainText">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Südeuropäische" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Suedeuropaeische</normalizedToken>
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Pflanze: Nordgrenze durch
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Südengland" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Suedengland</normalizedToken>
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, Holland, Metz,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberelsaß" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Oberelsass</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Südschwarzwald" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Suedschwarzwald</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Südtirol" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Suedtirol</normalizedToken>
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(Judikarien), Venetien, Istrien, Donaubecken, Krim, Kaukasus,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Turkmenien;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="südwärts" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Nordafrika und Kleinasien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet im Westen:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dép" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Dep</normalizedToken>
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. Ain, Savoyen, Unterwallis (alte Angaben von Bouveret), Genf, Waadt und Freiburg, Oberrheinische Tiefebene,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alpensüdseite" pageId="37" pageNumber="630">Alpensuedseite</normalizedToken>
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(Monte Bronzone in den Bergamaskcr Alpen, nach Wilczek und Chenevard 1912).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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