283 lines
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283 lines
35 KiB
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<document id="DCC7DF4DA33C88A8819E3C12CD27A4CD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629694286941" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2010" docId="03E27F25FFB8FF88DCFFFBB175234C89" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02590p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2590 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2590.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Velella velella velella (Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FFDB075DFFFEFFCFDC68FFAB70124F23" masterDocTitle="Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1699097160624" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3CA8A38A83A5C054024A46AD5D5DE92A">Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB4DF0247DCAC976BCFE0258DE17E546">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="58E5342EB6992543F5A911EC89EABCDB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="54575E9229D443F1B74B627844717E54">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="767342B641319D0B348BAE526FE5343F">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="78CF2855EC023FD2E9478113EE822ABC">2010-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0BD4CCBAAD719DF496688228688D4285">2590</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="90E63EBD15F68773F2A36923743D3406">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="138BDC2F4F85F167E38B53A80567532D">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2590.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="651600F7987A5606A7F8E0D989B99084">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BDF1F8E58D6D1E4B9660BC0D1A0CE4E1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C9E6F4215C362E4A613C199663369534" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E27F25FFB8FF88DCFFFBB175234C89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E27F25FFB8FF88DCFFFBB175234C89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E27F25FFB8FF88DCFFFBB175234C89" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB8FF89DCFFFBB170FB4B74" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB8FF89DCFFFBB172074B17" blockId="70.[151,533,1050,1111]" box="[151,533,1050,1076]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="D0BC795FFFB8FF89DCFFFBB172074B17" bold="true" box="[151,533,1050,1076]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB8FF89DCFFFBB172074B17" ID-CoL="7FL3G" authority="velella (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="velella (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,533,1050,1076]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Velella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="velella">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB8FF89DCFFFBB172074B17" bold="true" box="[151,533,1050,1076]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB8FF89DCFFFBB1712F4B17" bold="true" box="[151,317,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Velella velella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB8FF89DD24FBB1721F4B17" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[332,525,1050,1076]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref59798" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB8FF89DCFFFB9670FB4B74" blockId="70.[151,533,1050,1111]" box="[151,233,1085,1111]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 47</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB8FF89DCFFFB2674854BC7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB8FF89DCFFFB2672334B87" blockId="70.[151,1175,1165,1252]" box="[151,545,1165,1188]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFB8FF89DCFFFB2672334B87" box="[151,545,1165,1188]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB8FF89DCFFFB2670F94B87" box="[151,235,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Medusa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFB8FF89DC9AFB26720F4B87" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[242,541,1165,1188]" page="660" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB8FF89DC9AFB26720F4B87" ID-CoL="7FL3G" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 660" authorityName="velella (Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="660" authorityYear="1758" box="[242,541,1165,1188]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Velella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="velella">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB8FF89DC9AFB26712B4B87" box="[242,313,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">velella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB8FF89DD28FB26720F4B87" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[320,541,1165,1188]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref59798" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 660</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB8FF89DCFFFB0673634BE7" blockId="70.[151,1175,1165,1252]" box="[151,881,1197,1220]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFB8FF89DCFFFB0673634BE7" box="[151,881,1197,1220]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB8FF89DCFFFB06712E4BE7" ID-CoL="7FL44" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,316,1197,1220]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Velella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pacifica">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB8FF89DCFFFB06712E4BE7" box="[151,316,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Velella pacifica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFB8FF89DD33FB0672594BE7" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[347,587,1197,1220]" page="27" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB8FF89DD33FB0672594BE7" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[347,587,1197,1220]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref54999" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1933) Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 22, 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1933">Edmondson, 1933: 27</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFB8FF89DE3EFB0672A64BE7" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[598,692,1197,1220]" page="28" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB8FF89DE3EFB0672A64BE7" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[598,692,1197,1220]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref55051" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1946) Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Revised edition. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 22, 1 - 381." type="journal article" year="1946">1946: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFB8FF89DEAEFB06737F4BE7" author="Reed, S. A." box="[710,877,1197,1220]" page="49" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB8FF89DEAEFB06737F4BE7" author="Reed, S. A." box="[710,877,1197,1220]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="37 - 51" refId="ref63372" refString="Reed, S. A. (1971) Some common coelenterates in Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. In: Lenhoff, H. M., Muscatine, L. & Davis, L. V. (Eds.), Experimental coelenterate biology. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 37 - 51." type="book chapter" year="1971">Reed, 1971: 49</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB8FF89DCFFFB6674854BC7" blockId="70.[151,1175,1165,1252]" box="[151,1175,1229,1252]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFB8FF89DCFFFB6674854BC7" box="[151,1175,1229,1252]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB8FF89DCFFFB66713F4BC7" ID-CoL="7FL3G" authority="velella" authorityName="velella (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,301,1229,1252]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Velella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="velella">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB8FF89DCFFFB66713F4BC7" box="[151,301,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Velella velella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFB8FF89DD24FB6672BA4BC7" author="Eldredge, L. G. & Devaney, D. M." box="[332,680,1229,1252]" page="107" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB8FF89DD24FB6672BA4BC7" author="Eldredge, L. G. & Devaney, D. M." box="[332,680,1229,1252]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="105 - 107" refId="ref55263" refString="Eldredge, L. G. & Devaney, D. M. (1977) Other hydrozoans. In: Devaney, D. M. & Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Special Publication, 64 (1), 105 - 107." type="journal article" year="1977">Eldredge & Devaney, 1977: 107</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1b.–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFB8FF89DF6FFB6673D84BC7" author="Hoover, J. P." box="[775,970,1229,1252]" page="23" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB8FF89DF6FFB6673D84BC7" author="Hoover, J. P." box="[775,970,1229,1252]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref58355" refString="Hoover, J. P. (1998) Hawai'i's sea creatures. A guide to Hawai'i's marine invertebrates. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, 366 pp." type="book" year="1998">Hoover, 1998: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig.; 2006: 23, fig.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB8FF89DCFFFABE70F24964" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB8FF89DCFFFABE740C4A74" blockId="70.[151,1436,1301,1967]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB8FF89DCFFFABE712F4A0C" bold="true" box="[151,317,1301,1327]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<typeStatus id="54F07091FFB8FF89DCFFFABE70C64A0C" box="[151,212,1301,1327]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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“Habitat in Pelago. Loefling. In Mari Mediterraneo. Brander” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB8FF89D85EFABE74F94A0C" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1078,1259,1301,1327]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref59798" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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). The Mediterranean Sea may be taken as the
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<typeStatus id="54F07091FFB8FF89DE64FA96722C4A74" box="[524,574,1341,1367]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
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locality of the species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB8FF89DF3CFA9674004A74" author="Schuchert, P." box="[852,1042,1341,1367]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref64709" refString="Schuchert, P. (2010) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, in press." type="book" year="2010">Schuchert 2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB8FF89DCAEFACE70F24964" blockId="70.[151,1436,1301,1967]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB8FF89DCAEFACE71A84A5C" bold="true" box="[198,442,1381,1407]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B23C46EFFB8FF89DDA9FACE74324A84" collectingDate="1927-04" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="T. Dranga" county="Northwest Hawaiian Islands" location="Pearl" municipality="Hermes Reef" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="D145" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8E9498E8FFB8FF89DDA9FACE71EF4A5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E27F25FFB8FF88DCFFFBB175234C89:8E9498E8FFB8FF89DDA9FACE71EF4A5C" box="[449,509,1381,1407]" county="Northwest Hawaiian Islands" municipality="Hermes Reef" name="Pearl" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pearl</location>
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and
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B905449FFB8FF89DE5EFACE72C04A5C" box="[566,722,1381,1407]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Hermes Reef</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="6295B6BFFFB8FF89DEB6FACE743F4A5C" box="[734,1069,1381,1407]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Northwest Hawaiian Islands</collectingCounty>
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:
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<date id="FFF5E8F3FFB8FF89D850FACE74834A5C" box="[1080,1169,1381,1407]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1927-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFB1111BFFB8FF89D850FACE74834A5C" box="[1080,1169,1381,1407]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1927-04">iv.1927</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, nine colonies, all leftsailing forms, up to
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<quantity id="4CB363D6FFB8FF89DDEFFA2671D04A84" box="[391,450,1421,1447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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long × 2.5 cm wide, coll.
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<collectorName id="26BEABE5FFB8FF89DE96FA2673644A84" box="[766,886,1421,1447]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">T. Dranga</collectorName>
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,
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|
<collectionCode id="ED5A56F6FFB8FF89DFECFA2673C74A84" box="[900,981,1421,1447]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBED6648FFB8FF89DFB6FA2674324A84" box="[990,1056,1421,1447]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">D145</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.–
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B23C46EFFB8FF89D85BFA2674824AEC" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="J. K. Skinner" location="Maui" municipality="Makena" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="D146" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8E9498E8FFB8FF89D85BFA2674644A84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E27F25FFB8FF88DCFFFBB175234C89:8E9498E8FFB8FF89D85BFA2674644A84" box="[1075,1142,1421,1447]" municipality="Makena" name="Maui" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Maui</location>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6B905449FFB8FF89D8EBFA2674F64A84" box="[1155,1252,1421,1447]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Makena</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
, 1926, one colony, right-sailing form, 2.9 cm long × 1.8 cm wide, coll.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BEABE5FFB8FF89DF26FA1E73F64AEC" box="[846,996,1461,1487]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">J.K. Skinner</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED5A56F6FFB8FF89DF9AFA1E74514AEC" box="[1010,1091,1461,1487]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBED6648FFB8FF89D826FA1E74824AEC" box="[1102,1168,1461,1487]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">D146</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.–
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B23C46EFFB8FF89D8CCFA1E72AC4AD4" collectingDate="1941-06-04" collectionCode="BPBM" location="Oahu" municipality="Wianae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="D237" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8E9498E8FFB8FF89D8CCFA1E74FB4AEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E27F25FFB8FF88DCFFFBB175234C89:8E9498E8FFB8FF89D8CCFA1E74FB4AEC" box="[1188,1257,1461,1487]" municipality="Wianae" name="Oahu" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Oahu</location>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6B905449FFB8FF89D89EFA1E755C4AEC" box="[1270,1358,1461,1487]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Wianae</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
coast,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFF5E8F3FFB8FF89DCFFFA7671044AD4" box="[151,278,1501,1527]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1941-06-04">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFB1111BFFB8FF89DCFFFA7671044AD4" box="[151,278,1501,1527]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1941-06-04">04.vi.1941</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4D05BAFFB8FF89DD43FA7671AA4AD4" box="[299,440,1501,1527]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(dry),
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED5A56F6FFB8FF89DE71FA7672784AD4" box="[537,618,1501,1527]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBED6648FFB8FF89DE12FA7672AC4AD4" box="[634,702,1501,1527]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">D237</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.–
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B23C46EFFB8FF89DEB9FA7670CE4964" collectingDate="1971-10-03" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="D. M. Devaney" county="Chinaman's Hat Islet" location="Oahu" municipality="Kaneohe Bay" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="D453" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8E9498E8FFB8FF89DEB9FA7673074AD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E27F25FFB8FF88DCFFFBB175234C89:8E9498E8FFB8FF89DEB9FA7673074AD4" box="[721,789,1501,1527]" county="Chinaman's Hat Islet" municipality="Kaneohe Bay" name="Oahu" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Oahu</location>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6B905449FFB8FF89DF40FA7673C24AD4" box="[808,976,1501,1527]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Kaneohe Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
, land side of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="6295B6BFFFB8FF89D8E5FA76758A4AD4" box="[1165,1432,1501,1527]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Chinaman’s Hat Islet</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFF5E8F3FFB8FF89DCFFF9AE711C493C" box="[151,270,1541,1567]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1971-10-03">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFB1111BFFB8FF89DCFFF9AE711C493C" box="[151,270,1541,1567]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1971-10-03">03.x.1971</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
, two colonies, both right-sailing forms, 1.5 cm long × 0.7 cm wide, coll.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BEABE5FFB8FF89D8E3F9AE752E493C" box="[1163,1340,1541,1567]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">D.M. Devaney</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED5A56F6FFB8FF89D923F9AE758E493C" box="[1355,1436,1541,1567]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBED6648FFB8FF89DCFFF98670CE4964" box="[151,220,1581,1607]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">D453</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB8FF89DCAEF9FE74C2488C" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB8FF89DCAEF9FE730748A4" blockId="70.[151,1436,1301,1967]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB8FF89DCAEF9FE714C494C" bold="true" box="[198,350,1621,1647]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Hydroid colonies pleustonic, polymorphic, with soft mantle overlying an oval chitinous float. Upper surface of mantle with an erect, triangular sail reinforced internally by triangular extension of float; hydroids in two enantiomorphic forms, with sail of some oriented along the NW to SE diagonal and others oriented along the NE to SW diagonal when long axis of float positioned N and S. Lower surface with one long, broad, essentially tubular central gastrozooid, a medial ring of gonozooids, and a peripheral ring of dactylozooids. Gonozooids club-shaped, with nematocyst knobs scattered over body and arranged in a whorl at distal end. Dactylozooids tentacle-like in form, oval in cross section, lacking tentacles. Nematocyst reservoir elongate-oval, internal, between gastrozooid and float.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB8FF89DCAEF83E74C2488C" blockId="70.[151,1436,1301,1967]" box="[198,1232,1941,1967]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Gonophores free medusae, arising in clusters from blastostyles near base of gonozooids.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB9FF88DCAEFF3C75234C89" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB9FF88DCAEFF3C717B4E21" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,938]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB9FF88DCAEFF3C712D4F92" bold="true" box="[198,319,151,177]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Information on synonymy, cnidome, and development of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB9FF88DF9CFF33757E4F91" authority="velella (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="velella (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1012,1388,152,178]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Velella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="velella">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB9FF88DF9CFF3374884F92" box="[1012,1178,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Velella velella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB9FF88D8C3FF3375764F91" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1195,1380,152,178]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref59798" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has been summarized earlier (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB9FF88DDBDFF6B72624FF9" author="Calder, D. R." box="[469,624,192,218]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref52713" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Further details on the biology of the species are summarized in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB9FF88DCFFFF4371764E21" author="Schuchert, P." box="[151,356,232,258]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref64709" refString="Schuchert, P. (2010) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, in press." type="book" year="2010">Schuchert (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB9FF88DCAEFEBB73E74D39" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,938]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
The life cycle of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB9FF88DDF1FEBB72154E0A" authorityName="velella (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[409,519,272,297]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Velella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="velella">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB9FF88DDF1FEBB72154E0A" box="[409,519,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">V. velella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is metagenetic, with both hydroid and medusa stages. From the research of
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB9FF88DCFFFE93714E4E71" author="Woltereck, R." box="[151,348,312,338]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="347 - 372" refId="ref67218" refString="Woltereck, R. (1904) Ueber die Entwicklung der Velella aus einer in der Tiefe vorkommenden Larve. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 7, 347 - 372." type="journal article" year="1904">Woltereck (1904</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB9FF88DD00FE9371B64E71" author="Woltereck, R." box="[360,420,312,338]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref67248" refString="Woltereck, R. (1905) Bemerkungen zur Entwicklung der Narcomedusen und Siphonophoren. (II. Planktologische Mitteilungen aus der Zool. Station in Villefranche s. m.). Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, 15, 106 - 122." type="journal article" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) in the Mediterranean, early development occurs in deep water as a conaria larva. Very young conaria larvae have a rudimentary fluid-filled float, a mouth, and two tentacles. As development proceeds, an organ called the crimson cone appears, which secretes oil droplets as a means of flotation. Conaria rise to the surface and gradually metamorphose into rataria larvae having an air-filled float, developing zooids, and a nascent sail; meanwhile, the crimson cone is lost. With continued development, the rataria becomes the floating colony more immediately recognizable as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB9FF88DFEBFDAB73FC4D3A" authorityName="velella (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[899,1006,512,537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Velella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="velella">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB9FF88DFEBFDAB73FC4D3A" box="[899,1006,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">V. velella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB9FF88DCAEFD83716B4D99" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,938]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
There has been confusion over terminology applied to the dimorphic forms of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB9FF88D801FD83751D4D62" authority="velella" authorityName="velella (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1129,1295,552,577]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Velella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="velella">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB9FF88D801FD83751D4D62" box="[1129,1295,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Velella velella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Right-sailing and left-sailing
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFB9FF88DD13FDFB71AB4D49" box="[379,441,592,618]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">types</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
described here are as defined by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB9FF88DF56FDFB73EC4D49" author="Edwards, C." box="[830,1022,592,618]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="283 - 296" refId="ref55120" refString="Edwards, C. (1966) Velella velella (L.): the distribution of its dimorphic forms in the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean, with comments on its nature and affinities. In: Barnes, H. (Ed.), Some contemporary studies in marine science, 1966. George Allen and Unwin, London, pp. 283 - 296." type="book chapter" year="1966">Edwards (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. Thus, with the longitudinal axis of the float oriented north and south, the sail runs from NW to SE in left-sailing forms and from NE to SW in right-sailing forms.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB9FF88DCAEFD6372654C11" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,938]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
According to
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB9FF88DD04FD63725A4DC1" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[364,584,712,738]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref54999" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1933) Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 22, 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1933">Edmondson (1933</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB9FF88DE3FFD6372874DC1" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[599,661,712,738]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref55051" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1946) Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Revised edition. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 22, 1 - 381." type="journal article" year="1946">1946</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB9FF88DEC4FD6373774DC2" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1827" box="[684,869,712,737]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Velella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB9FF88DEC4FD6373774DC2" box="[684,869,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Velella pacifica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB9FF88DF10FD6373F74DC2" authorityName="velella (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[888,997,712,737]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Velella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="velella">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB9FF88DF10FD6373F74DC2" box="[888,997,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">V. velella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
] is frequently stranded on Hawaiian shores by strong winds. By contrast,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB9FF88DE2DFD5B72F84C29" author="Hoover, J. P." box="[581,746,752,778]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref58355" refString="Hoover, J. P. (1998) Hawai'i's sea creatures. A guide to Hawai'i's marine invertebrates. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, 366 pp." type="book" year="1998">Hoover (1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB9FF88DE9EFD5B73204C29" author="Hoover, J. P." box="[758,818,752,778]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref58383" refString="Hoover, J. P. (2006) Hawai'i's sea creatures. A guide to Hawai'i's marine invertebrates. Revised edition. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, 366 pp." type="book" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) noted that the species is uncommon in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFB9FF88D96DFD5B754F4C29" box="[1285,1373,752,778]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
. Colonies are deep blue in colour when alive.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB9FF88DCAEFC9475414CA1" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,938]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB9FF88DCAEFC9471F74C7A" bold="true" box="[198,485,831,857]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Recorded distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFB9FF88DD87FCEB72554C79" box="[495,583,832,858]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
. No specific location given (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB9FF88DFCFFCEB746E4C79" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[935,1148,832,858]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref54999" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1933) Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 22, 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1933">Edmondson 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB9FF88D8E4FCEB74D94C79" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[1164,1227,832,858]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref55051" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1946) Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Revised edition. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 22, 1 - 381." type="journal article" year="1946">1946</bibRefCitation>
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). Oahu, Kaneohe Bay (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB9FF88DCBDFCC371484CA1" author="Reed, S. A." box="[213,346,872,898]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="37 - 51" refId="ref63372" refString="Reed, S. A. (1971) Some common coelenterates in Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. In: Lenhoff, H. M., Muscatine, L. & Davis, L. V. (Eds.), Experimental coelenterate biology. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 37 - 51." type="book chapter" year="1971">Reed 1971</bibRefCitation>
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). No location given (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB9FF88DE26FCC3739C4CA1" author="Eldredge, L. G. & Devaney, D. M." box="[590,910,872,898]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="105 - 107" refId="ref55263" refString="Eldredge, L. G. & Devaney, D. M. (1977) Other hydrozoans. In: Devaney, D. M. & Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Special Publication, 64 (1), 105 - 107." type="journal article" year="1977">Eldredge & Devaney 1977</bibRefCitation>
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). Oahu: Kahuku (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB9FF88D835FCC374E94CA1" author="Hoover, J. P." box="[1117,1275,872,898]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref58355" refString="Hoover, J. P. (1998) Hawai'i's sea creatures. A guide to Hawai'i's marine invertebrates. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, 366 pp." type="book" year="1998">Hoover 1998</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB9FF88D96FFCC375554CA1" author="Hoover, J. P." box="[1287,1351,872,898]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref58383" refString="Hoover, J. P. (2006) Hawai'i's sea creatures. A guide to Hawai'i's marine invertebrates. Revised edition. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, 366 pp." type="book" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB9FF88DCFFFC3B75234C89" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,938]" box="[151,1329,912,938]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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Worldwide. Circumglobal, tropical and temperate waters; pleustonic (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB9FF88DFAFFC3B744F4C89" author="Calder, D. R." box="[967,1117,912,938]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref52713" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB9FF88D801FC3B75374C89" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1129,1317,912,938]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref64709" refString="Schuchert, P. (2010) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, in press." type="book" year="2010">Schuchert 2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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