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<document id="18E4EB38B1FCD98B88D1B07648613B85" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3872.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="47ff6515-876a-4d83-b631-64004e51c683" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230974" ID-ZooBank="72ACE4FF-9A41-4D26-A201-01E020439899" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460926869511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pessacq, Pablo" docDate="2014" docId="03D3FD33FFBCFFF54E8F758EF4F5FAB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03872p234.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3872 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epipleoneura waiwaiana Machado 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="231" masterDocId="FFEA854BFFA2FFEB4E18773AF60FFFC8" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Epipleoneura (Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae, “ Protoneuridae ”), with emphasis on its Brazilian species" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1698362651403" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EB7D86F0D8A55C41907513EE05D5EF6C">Synopsis of Epipleoneura (Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae, “ Protoneuridae ”), with emphasis on its Brazilian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2ABF6BD46CB6A4E9379436FD0461B6D7">Pessacq, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="581AC46B06B1231BD34991C992FCBD28">2014</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3601FAEFFBCFFF54E8F758EF721FD38" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFBCFFF54E8F758EF484FD06" blockId="30.[151,651,692,752]" box="[151,651,692,718]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<heading id="D08DFB49FFBCFFF54E8F758EF484FD06" bold="true" box="[151,651,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFBCFFF54E8F758EF484FD06" ID-CoL="6FV79" authority="Machado, 1985" authorityName="Machado" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,651,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiwaiana">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBCFFF54E8F758EF484FD06" bold="true" box="[151,651,692,718]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBCFFF54E8F758EF7CAFD06" bold="true" box="[151,453,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Epipleoneura waiwaiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFBCFFF54FD4758EF484FD06" author="Machado" box="[460,651,692,718]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refString="Machado, A. B. M. (1985) Studies on Neotropical Protoneuridae. 5. Redescription of the type of Phasmoneura ephippigera (Selys, 1886) (Zygoptera, Protoneuridae). Odonatologica, 14, 363 - 368." type="journal article" year="1985">Machado, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFBCFFF54E8F75EDF721FD38" blockId="30.[151,651,692,752]" box="[151,302,727,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
(
<figureCitation id="134150A0FFBCFFF54E8775EDF6F3FD38" box="[159,252,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,198,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1695]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19 21. Male caudal appendages, a: lateral view; b: posterior view, c: latero-posterior view. Figures 19 and 21 modified from Rácenis (1960) and Machado (1985) respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230981/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134150A0FFBCFFF54F1075E2F72AFD38" box="[264,293,728,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 47" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[233,1339,231,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[212,1378,204,1943]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 47. Genital ligula, lateral and ectal view. Figures 29, 33, 47 modified from Garrison et al. (2010). PLP: posterolateral projection." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230984/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">39</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3601FAEFFBCFFF54E8F741AF7FFFBFC" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFBCFFF54E8F741AF4AFFC0E" blockId="30.[151,1436,800,966]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A6B0BFFBCFFF54E8F741AF4AFFC0E" infered="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFBCFFF54E8F741AF47EFCFE" ID-CoL="6FV79" authority="Machado 1985: 700" authorityName="Machado" authorityPageNumber="700" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,625,800,822]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiwaiana">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBCFFF54E8F741AF799FCFE" box="[151,406,800,822]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Epipleoneura waiwaiana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB6A34FFBCFFF54F85741AF47EFCFE" author="Machado" box="[413,625,800,822]" page="700" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFBCFFF54F85741AF434FCFE" author="Machado" box="[413,571,800,822]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refString="Machado, A. B. M. (1985) Studies on Neotropical Protoneuridae. 5. Redescription of the type of Phasmoneura ephippigera (Selys, 1886) (Zygoptera, Protoneuridae). Odonatologica, 14, 363 - 368." type="journal article" year="1985">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBCFFF54F85741AF434FCFE" bold="true" box="[413,571,800,822]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Machado 1985</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
: 700
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
701, figs. 810 (new species, male description, illustrations of S
<quantity id="4C82E1C0FFBCFFF54B1F741AF333FCFE" box="[1287,1340,800,822]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
posterior and lateral view and epiproct,
<typeStatus id="54C1F287FFBCFFF54C1F747FF43CFC92" box="[519,563,837,858]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
material at ABMM).
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB6A34FFBCFFF54D03747EF207FC92" author="De" box="[795,1032,836,858]" page="23" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFBCFFF54D03747EF5D0FC92" author="De" box="[795,991,836,858]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refString="De Marmels, J. (1989) Odonata or dragonflies from Cerro de la Neblina. Academia de las Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, Caracas, Venezuela, 25, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1989">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBCFFF54D03747EF5D0FC92" bold="true" box="[795,991,836,858]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">De Marmels 1989</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
(new record for
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFBCFFF54AA6747EF324FC92" box="[1214,1323,836,858]" name="Venezuela" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
).
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB6A34FFBCFFF54B25747EF73FFCB6" author="Lencioni" page="184" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFBCFFF54B25747EF6F5FCB6" author="Lencioni" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refString="Lencioni, F. A. A. (2005) Damselflies of Brazil. An Illustrated Identification Guide. 1 - Non-Coenagrionidae Families. All Print Editora, Sao Paulo, 324 pp." type="book" year="2005">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBCFFF54B25747EF6F5FCB6" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Lencioni 2005</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
: 184
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 114 ab (references,
<typeStatus id="54C1F287FFBCFFF54C5D7453F47EFCB6" box="[581,625,873,894]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
locality, distribution, described stages, illustrations of male S
<quantity id="4C82E1C0FFBCFFF54AF07452F312FCB6" box="[1256,1309,872,894]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
lateral view and epiproct in posterior view).
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB6A34FFBCFFF54C1374B6F51BFC6A" author="Garrison" box="[523,788,907,930]" page="352" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFBCFFF54C1374B6F4D0FC6A" author="Garrison" box="[523,735,907,930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refString="Garrison, R. W., von Ellenrieder, N. &amp; Louton, J. A. (2010) Damselfly genera of the New World. An Illustrated and Annotated Key to the Zygoptera. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 490 pp." type="book" year="2010">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBCFFF54C1374B6F4D0FC6A" bold="true" box="[523,735,907,930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
Garrison
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBCFFF54C6B74B6F4A9FC6A" bold="true" box="[627,678,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
: 352
</treatmentCitation>
, 355, fig. 2355 (included in list of species).
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB6A34FFBCFFF54AD774B6F6DBFC0E" author="Pessacq" page="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFBCFFF54AD774B6F39AFC6A" author="Pessacq" box="[1231,1429,907,930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refString="Pessacq, P., Santos, T. C. &amp; Costa, JM. (2012) Checklist and updated distribution of Protoneuridae from Brazil. International Journal of Odonatology, 15 (1), 1 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 13887890.2012.672158" type="journal article" year="2012">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBCFFF54AD774B6F39AFC6A" bold="true" box="[1231,1429,907,930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
Pessacq
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBCFFF54B3274B6F353FC6A" bold="true" box="[1322,1372,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
(included in list of Brazilian
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFBCFFF54FE5748AF484FC0E" ID-CoL="F5S" box="[509,651,944,966]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Protoneuridae</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFBCFFF54E8F74CDF7FFFBFC" blockId="30.[151,1436,1015,1400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBCFFF54E8F74CDF403FBD8" bold="true" box="[151,524,1015,1040]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
Specimens examined.
<typeStatus id="54C1F287FFBCFFF54F8774CDF403FBD8" box="[415,524,1015,1040]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♂,
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFBCFFF54C2F74CDF470FBD8" box="[567,639,1015,1040]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Pará State, Aldeia Mapuera (00º34150”S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E2AE2FFBCFFF54A6974CDF30DFBD8" box="[1137,1282,1015,1040]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" precision="15" value="-57.473335">57º2824”W</geoCoordinate>
), leg. A.B.M. Machado &amp; Kaori,
<date id="FFC46AE5FFBCFFF54F697326F7E4FBFC" box="[369,491,1052,1077]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" value="1982-06-19">19 vi 1982</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3601FAEFFBCFFF54EDF7305F7D0FAC5" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFBCFFF54EDF7305F7D0FAC5" blockId="30.[151,1436,1015,1400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBCFFF54EDF7305F74EFB90" bold="true" box="[199,321,1087,1112]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
From its original description, the male cercus with an inner-basal branch, dorsal branch rounded in section, almost parallel to main body axis and without apical hook seems to be similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFBCFFF54AEA735FF368FBB4" box="[1266,1383,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tariana">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBCFFF54AEA735FF368FBB4" box="[1266,1383,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">E. tariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see under
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFBCFFF54EF873B3F75AFB57" box="[224,341,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tariana">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBCFFF54EF873B3F75AFB57" box="[224,341,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">E. tariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but the epiproct with two short branches widely separated at their bases clearly differentiates both species and is unique for this species. The genital ligula resembles those of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFBCFFF54A2A7397F2CCFB0C" box="[1074,1219,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBCFFF54A2A7397F2CCFB0C" box="[1074,1219,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">E. humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFBCFFF54ACA7397F34BFB0C" box="[1234,1348,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janirae">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBCFFF54ACA7397F34BFB0C" box="[1234,1348,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">E. janirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFBCFFF54B9C7397F6E5FB2F" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tariana">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBCFFF54B9C7397F6E5FB2F" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">E. tariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and it is described under the first species. In
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFBCFFF54D0273EBF5B7FB2F" box="[794,952,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiwaiana">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBCFFF54D0273EBF5B7FB2F" box="[794,952,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">E. waiwaiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the apical lobes are narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFBCFFF54B9C73EBF708FAC4" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBCFFF54B9C73EBF708FAC4" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">E. humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3601FAEFFBCFFF54EDF722DF4F5FAB0" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFBCFFF54EDF722DF550FA9C" blockId="30.[151,1436,1015,1400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBCFFF54EDF722DF76FFAF8" bold="true" box="[199,352,1303,1328]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northern
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFBCFFF54FC5722DF42EFAF8" box="[477,545,1303,1328]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Brazil</collectingCountry>
in Pará State, Aldeia Mapuera (
<typeStatus id="54C1F287FFBCFFF54DBF7222F5D6FAF8" box="[935,985,1304,1328]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
locality Aldeia Mapuera,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E2AE2FFBCFFF54B0B722DF398FAF8" box="[1299,1431,1303,1328]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" precision="15" value="-2.2333333">02º1360”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E2AE2FFBCFFF54E8F7206F728FA9D" box="[151,295,1340,1365]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" precision="15" value="-56.716667">56º4300”W</geoCoordinate>
), Southern
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFBCFFF54FBF7206F412FA9D" box="[423,541,1340,1365]" name="Venezuela" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Río Baría, Amazonas State.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFBCFFF54EDF7265F4F5FAB0" blockId="30.[151,1436,1015,1400]" box="[199,762,1375,1400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBCFFF54EDF7265F71EFAB0" bold="true" box="[199,273,1375,1400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Notes.</emphasis>
Unfortunately the cerci of the
<typeStatus id="54C1F287FFBCFFF54C72725AF495FAB0" box="[618,666,1376,1400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
are lost.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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