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<document id="CF9ECCBB9433FCA4EB3594ADDC3E2BE8" ID-CLB-Dataset="55246" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5310.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95de53d6-ac5c-424e-a3ed-087bc2e2912b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090240" ID-ZooBank="C6664128-1B4E-40C8-80E8-6D09AB49CB30" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1687949290506" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2023" docId="03C387E86673FFA7FF68E6A682D4FA60" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5310.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5310 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5310.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paralophaster lorioli" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFFAFF906631FFE3FFFFE7588613FFBB" masterDocTitle="New Genera, Species, and observations on the biology of Antarctic Valvatida (Asteroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1699537264752" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ABC0BA0922E2ED31DB1936B25865AE13">New Genera, Species, and observations on the biology of Antarctic Valvatida (Asteroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AAA826F38FB8A61B962B3A3731CDB36">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D8E47EB7D3ABFFDF088FC2CFC45836FE">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C387E86673FFA7FF68E6A682D4FA60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210479605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387E86673FFA7FF68E6A682D4FA60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387E86673FFA7FF68E6A682D4FA60" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection id="C37065756673FFA1FF68E6A6844AFDA3" box="[151,601,510,537]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6673FFA1FF68E6A6844AFDA3" blockId="66.[151,1437,510,665]" box="[151,601,510,537]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D09D81926673FFA1FF68E6A6844AFDA3" bold="true" box="[151,601,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6673FFA1FF68E6A6844AFDA3" ID-CoL="4CZYC" ID-ENA="559835" authority="(Koehler, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,601,510,537]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Paralophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lorioli">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6673FFA1FF68E6A6844AFDA3" bold="true" box="[151,601,510,537]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6673FFA1FF68E6A68780FDA2" bold="true" box="[151,403,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Paralophaster lorioli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6673FFA1FE5DE6A68442FDA3" author="Koehler, R." box="[418,593,510,536]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="140 - 147" refId="ref59234" refString="Koehler, R. (1907) Asteries et Echinides recueillis dans les mers australes par la Scotia (1902 - 1904). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 32 (6), 140 - 147." type="journal article" year="1907">Koehler, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37065756673FFA1FF68E57B8748FD86" box="[151,347,547,573]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6673FFA1FF68E57B8748FD86" blockId="66.[151,1437,510,665]" box="[151,347,547,573]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<figureCitation id="13512A7B6673FFA1FF68E57B8748FD86" box="[151,347,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 22. Paralophaster lorioli USNM E13474 (all but B). A. Abactinal surface. B. CASIZ167622, brooding individual Abactinal surface cutaway showing eight brooded individuals (indicated by “b”) in coelom. C. Actinal surface. D. Abactinal and marginal paxillae view. E. Closeup of furrow spination and marginal plates. F. Serrated subambulacral spines. G. Closeup of serrated subambulacral spines and adjacent furrow spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090298/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 22 A–G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37065756673FFA1FF68E51B8712FD22" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6673FFA1FF68E51B8412FDE0" blockId="66.[151,1437,510,665]" box="[151,513,579,603]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11D06673FFA1FF68E51B8412FDE0" box="[151,513,579,603]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10EF6673FFA1FF68E51B87EEFDE0" author="Koehler, R." box="[151,509,579,603]" page="558" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6673FFA1FF68E51B87EEFDE0" ID-CoL="6Z54V" authority="Koehler, 1907: 558" authorityName="Koehler" authorityPageNumber="558" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,509,579,603]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Solaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lorioli">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6673FFA1FF68E51B8723FDE0" box="[151,304,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Solaster lorioli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6673FFA1FEC9E51B87EEFDE0" author="Koehler, R." box="[310,509,579,603]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="140 - 147" refId="ref59234" refString="Koehler, R. (1907) Asteries et Echinides recueillis dans les mers australes par la Scotia (1902 - 1904). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 32 (6), 140 - 147." type="journal article" year="1907">Koehler, 1907: 558</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6673FFA1FF68E53A8712FD22" blockId="66.[151,1437,510,665]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11D06673FFA1FF68E53A8712FD22" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10EF6673FFA1FF68E53A843EFDC1" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[151,557,610,634]" page="175" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6673FFA1FF68E53A843EFDC1" ID-CoL="4CZYC" authority="Fisher 1940: 175" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,557,610,634]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Paralophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lorioli">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6673FFA1FF68E53A8762FDC1" box="[151,369,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Paralophaster lorioli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6673FFA1FE85E53A843EFDC1" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[378,557,610,634]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="69 - 306" refId="ref57901" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1940) Asteroidea. Discovery Reports, 20, 69 - 306." type="journal article" year="1940">Fisher 1940: 175</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10EF6673FFA1FDC5E53A84E3FDC1" author="Madsen, F. J." box="[570,752,610,634]" page="14" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6673FFA1FDC5E53A84E3FDC1" author="Madsen, F. J." box="[570,752,610,634]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref59977" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1955) Echinoderms other than holothurians collected in sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Seas, mainly by the Norvegia- Expeditions 1928 - 1930. Scientific Results of the Norwegian Antarctic Expeditions 1927 - 1928, 37, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1955">Madsen 1955: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; H.E.S.
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10EF6673FFA1FCB6E53A85FBFDC1" author="Clark, H. E. S." box="[841,1000,610,634]" page="60" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6673FFA1FCB6E53A85FBFDC1" author="Clark, H. E. S." box="[841,1000,610,634]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref56491" refString="Clark, H. E. S. (1963) The Fauna of the Ross Sea. Part 3. Asteroidea. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin, 151, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1963">Clark 1963: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10EF6673FFA1FC0AE53A86EEFD22" author="Hurtado-Garcia, J. &amp; Manjon-Cabeza, M. E." page="1221" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6673FFA1FC0AE53A86EEFD22" author="Hurtado-Garcia, J. &amp; Manjon-Cabeza, M. E." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1211 - 1228" refId="ref58724" refString="Hurtado-Garcia, J. &amp; Manjon-Cabeza, M. E. (2022) Species composition of sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in the Patagonian Argentinian deep-sea including seven new records: connectivity with sub-Antarctic and Antarctic fauna. Polar Biology, 45, 1211 - 1228. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 022 - 03056 - x" type="journal article" year="2022">Hurtado-Garcia &amp; Manjón-Cabeza 2022: 1221</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37065756673FFA1FF68E59E8516FC02" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6673FFA1FF68E59E8719FD5B" blockId="66.[151,1437,710,953]" box="[151,266,710,736]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6673FFA1FF68E59E8719FD5B" bold="true" box="[151,266,710,736]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6673FFA1FF38E5B387DDFC2E" blockId="66.[151,1437,710,953]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Body strongly stellate, R/r=2.7–5.3 (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B6673FFA1FD9AE5B384E3FCBE" box="[613,752,747,773]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 22. Paralophaster lorioli USNM E13474 (all but B). A. Abactinal surface. B. CASIZ167622, brooding individual Abactinal surface cutaway showing eight brooded individuals (indicated by “b”) in coelom. C. Actinal surface. D. Abactinal and marginal paxillae view. E. Closeup of furrow spination and marginal plates. F. Serrated subambulacral spines. G. Closeup of serrated subambulacral spines and adjacent furrow spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090298/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 22A, C</figureCitation>
). Plates paxillate, 1 to 3 per plate, each with 4 to 12 slender, hyaline spinelets (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B6673FFA1FE9AE45787E0FC92" box="[357,499,783,809]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 22. Paralophaster lorioli USNM E13474 (all but B). A. Abactinal surface. B. CASIZ167622, brooding individual Abactinal surface cutaway showing eight brooded individuals (indicated by “b”) in coelom. C. Actinal surface. D. Abactinal and marginal paxillae view. E. Closeup of furrow spination and marginal plates. F. Serrated subambulacral spines. G. Closeup of serrated subambulacral spines and adjacent furrow spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090298/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 22A, D</figureCitation>
). Known specimens with 24–26 marginal paxillae per interradius (12–13 per arm) (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B6673FFA1FF60E46B8715FCF6" box="[159,262,819,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 22. Paralophaster lorioli USNM E13474 (all but B). A. Abactinal surface. B. CASIZ167622, brooding individual Abactinal surface cutaway showing eight brooded individuals (indicated by “b”) in coelom. C. Actinal surface. D. Abactinal and marginal paxillae view. E. Closeup of furrow spination and marginal plates. F. Serrated subambulacral spines. G. Closeup of serrated subambulacral spines and adjacent furrow spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090298/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
). Approximately 10–25 elongate, hyaline spines per inferomarginal paxillae at R=
<quantity id="4C929B1B6673FFA1FB6CE46B82F2FCF6" box="[1171,1249,819,845]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
. Furrow spines 2 to 3 webbing absent (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B6673FFA1FE7AE40F87FBFCCA" box="[389,488,855,881]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 22. Paralophaster lorioli USNM E13474 (all but B). A. Abactinal surface. B. CASIZ167622, brooding individual Abactinal surface cutaway showing eight brooded individuals (indicated by “b”) in coelom. C. Actinal surface. D. Abactinal and marginal paxillae view. E. Closeup of furrow spination and marginal plates. F. Serrated subambulacral spines. G. Closeup of serrated subambulacral spines and adjacent furrow spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090298/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
), subambulacral spines 4 to 5 with pronounced serrations, 7 to 12 along a single edge of each spine (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B6673FFA1FEC5E42387D1FC2E" box="[314,450,891,917]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 22. Paralophaster lorioli USNM E13474 (all but B). A. Abactinal surface. B. CASIZ167622, brooding individual Abactinal surface cutaway showing eight brooded individuals (indicated by “b”) in coelom. C. Actinal surface. D. Abactinal and marginal paxillae view. E. Closeup of furrow spination and marginal plates. F. Serrated subambulacral spines. G. Closeup of serrated subambulacral spines and adjacent furrow spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090298/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 22E, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6673FFA1FF38E4C78516FC02" blockId="66.[151,1437,710,953]" box="[199,773,927,953]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Coelomic brooding of juveniles present (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B6673FFA1FD6DE4C784EAFC02" box="[658,761,927,953]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 22. Paralophaster lorioli USNM E13474 (all but B). A. Abactinal surface. B. CASIZ167622, brooding individual Abactinal surface cutaway showing eight brooded individuals (indicated by “b”) in coelom. C. Actinal surface. D. Abactinal and marginal paxillae view. E. Closeup of furrow spination and marginal plates. F. Serrated subambulacral spines. G. Closeup of serrated subambulacral spines and adjacent furrow spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090298/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37065756673FFA1FF68E4BE8458FA0A" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6673FFA1FF68E4BE870BFBBB" blockId="66.[151,1437,998,1457]" box="[151,280,998,1024]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6673FFA1FF68E4BE870BFBBB" bold="true" box="[151,280,998,1024]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6673FFA1FF38E35387E7FB2A" blockId="66.[151,1437,998,1457]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
A widely occurring species which is present not only within the Southern Ocean but in the South Atlantic to abyssal depths (
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).
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6673FFA1FE04E37784F9FBF2" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1940" box="[507,746,1071,1097]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Paralophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lorioli">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6673FFA1FE04E37784F9FBF2" box="[507,746,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Paralophaster lorioli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6673FFA1FBDBE37782D5FBF2" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1940" box="[1060,1222,1071,1097]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Paralophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6673FFA1FBDBE37782D5FBF2" box="[1060,1222,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Paralophaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the pronounced serrations present on the subambulacral spines (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B6673FFA1FD50E30B8522FBD6" box="[687,817,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 22. Paralophaster lorioli USNM E13474 (all but B). A. Abactinal surface. B. CASIZ167622, brooding individual Abactinal surface cutaway showing eight brooded individuals (indicated by “b”) in coelom. C. Actinal surface. D. Abactinal and marginal paxillae view. E. Closeup of furrow spination and marginal plates. F. Serrated subambulacral spines. G. Closeup of serrated subambulacral spines and adjacent furrow spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090298/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 22F, G</figureCitation>
), which are absent from other known species. Function of these serrations is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6673FFA1FF38E3C38458FA0A" blockId="66.[151,1437,998,1457]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6673FFA1FF38E3C387A6FB0E" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1940" box="[199,437,1179,1205]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Paralophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lorioli">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6673FFA1FF38E3C387A6FB0E" box="[199,437,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Paralophaster lorioli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6673FFA1FE16E3C384D9FB0E" authority="Mah, 2023" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2023" box="[489,714,1179,1205]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Paralophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ferax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6673FFA1FE16E3C384D9FB0E" box="[489,714,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Paralophaster ferax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57976673FFA1FD30E3C38519FB0E" box="[719,778,1179,1205]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
display comparable characters in that the abactinal paxillae display weak overlap in spine number,
<quantity id="4C929B1B6673FFA1FDACE3E784D2FB62" box="[595,705,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 12 in</quantity>
the former versus
<quantity id="4C929B1B6673FFA1FC69E3E685EFFB62" box="[918,1020,1214,1241]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10−25 in</quantity>
the latter as well as similar numbers of marginal plates per arm side 12−13 versus
<quantity id="4C929B1B6673FFA1FD51E3BB8505FB46" box="[686,790,1251,1277]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13−14 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6673FFA1FCE0E3BB856BFB46" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2023" box="[799,888,1251,1277]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Paralophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ferax">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6673FFA1FCE0E3BB856BFB46" box="[799,888,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P. ferax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and nearly identical numbers of furrow spines, 2−3 versus 2−4. The two species differ most significantly in that known specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6673FFA1FB80E25F82C4FA9A" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2023" box="[1151,1239,1287,1313]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Paralophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ferax">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6673FFA1FB80E25F82C4FA9A" box="[1151,1239,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P. ferax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack the serrated subambulacral spines present on
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6673FFA1FDE7E2738519FAFE" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1940" box="[536,778,1323,1349]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Paralophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lorioli">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6673FFA1FDE7E2738519FAFE" box="[536,778,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Paralophaster lorioli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and have higher numbers of spinelets on their abactinal paxillae. Bathymetric occurrence of both species is overlapping (
<quantity id="4C929B1B6673FFA1FC90E2168213FAD2" box="[879,1024,1358,1385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.396" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="0.22" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2396.0" valueMax="4572.0" valueMin="220.0">220−4572 m</quantity>
in
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6673FFA1FBDBE217829DFAD2" box="[1060,1166,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6673FFA1FBDBE2178295FAD2" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1940" box="[1060,1158,1359,1385]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Paralophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lorioli">P. lorioli</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
versus
<quantity id="4C929B1B6673FFA1FB1BE2178393FAD2" box="[1252,1408,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7835" metricValueMax="4.429" metricValueMin="3.138" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3783.5" valueMax="4429.0" valueMin="3138.0">3138–4429 m</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6673FFA1FF68E22B86FFFA36" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,236,1395,1421]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Paralophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ferax">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6673FFA1FF68E22B86FFFA36" box="[151,236,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P. ferax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although the two species are conceivably synonyms, character differences are present and further evidence evaluating the two species is desirable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37065756673FFA1FF68E2868246F9FA" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6673FFA1FF68E2868731FA43" blockId="66.[151,1436,1502,1601]" box="[151,290,1502,1528]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6673FFA1FF68E2868731FA43" bold="true" box="[151,290,1502,1528]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Occurrence</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6673FFA1FF38E15A8246F9FA" blockId="66.[151,1436,1502,1601]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6673FFA1FF38E15A8786F9A6" bold="true" box="[199,405,1538,1565]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tierra Del Fuego</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6673FFA1FE5BE15B84BCF9A7" bold="true" box="[420,687,1538,1565]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Drake Passage (
<collectingCountry id="F37D766E6673FFA1FD9BE15A84B4F9A7" box="[612,679,1538,1564]" name="Chile" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Chile</collectingCountry>
)
</emphasis>
, Weddell Sea,
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6673FFA1FCA7E15B82BAF9A7" bold="true" box="[856,1193,1538,1565]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Elephant Island, Scotia Sea,</emphasis>
Scotia Arc, Antarctic Peninsula, Kerguelen, Ross Sea, Argentina, Bridgman Island, Ross Sea.
<quantity id="4C929B1B6673FFA1FC3EE17E8242F9FA" box="[961,1105,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.396" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="0.22" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2396.0" valueMax="4572.0" valueMin="220.0">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6673FFA1FC3EE17E85F8F9FB" bold="true" box="[961,1003,1574,1600]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">220</emphasis>
–4572 m
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37065756673FFA7FF68E1368708FCEC" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6673FFA1FF68E1368732F933" blockId="66.[151,1437,1646,2033]" box="[151,289,1646,1672]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6673FFA1FF68E1368732F933" bold="true" box="[151,289,1646,1672]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6673FFA1FF38E1CB86EBF96A" blockId="66.[151,1437,1646,2033]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Body strongly stellate (R/r=2.7–5.3). Disk sunken, interradial arcs acute. Arms petaloid, tapering distally (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B6673FFA1FA90E1CB86F8F96A" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 22. Paralophaster lorioli USNM E13474 (all but B). A. Abactinal surface. B. CASIZ167622, brooding individual Abactinal surface cutaway showing eight brooded individuals (indicated by “b”) in coelom. C. Actinal surface. D. Abactinal and marginal paxillae view. E. Closeup of furrow spination and marginal plates. F. Serrated subambulacral spines. G. Closeup of serrated subambulacral spines and adjacent furrow spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090298/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 22A, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6673FFA1FF38E18387A3F83E" blockId="66.[151,1437,1646,2033]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Abactinal surface composed of thickened lobate plates, many weakly articulated, forming widely reticulate network (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B6673FFA1FEFCE1A78778F8A2" box="[259,363,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 22. Paralophaster lorioli USNM E13474 (all but B). A. Abactinal surface. B. CASIZ167622, brooding individual Abactinal surface cutaway showing eight brooded individuals (indicated by “b”) in coelom. C. Actinal surface. D. Abactinal and marginal paxillae view. E. Closeup of furrow spination and marginal plates. F. Serrated subambulacral spines. G. Closeup of serrated subambulacral spines and adjacent furrow spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090298/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
); some with trilobate to quadrilobate bases. Abactinal dermis prevalent. Plates paxillate, 1 to 3 per plate, each with 4 to 12 slender, hyaline spinelets. Single paxillae on individual plate. Paxillae irregularly, widely distributed over surface. Madreporite irregularly round, strongly convex, bounded by approximately 2 to 3 plates forming around the base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6673FFA7FF38E0D782BAFED8" blockId="66.[151,1437,1646,2033]" lastBlockId="68.[151,1437,151,642]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Marginal plates 18 (9 per arm side) at R=1.6 to 26 (13 per arm side) (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B6673FFA1FC2AE0D78229F812" box="[981,1082,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 22. Paralophaster lorioli USNM E13474 (all but B). A. Abactinal surface. B. CASIZ167622, brooding individual Abactinal surface cutaway showing eight brooded individuals (indicated by “b”) in coelom. C. Actinal surface. D. Abactinal and marginal paxillae view. E. Closeup of furrow spination and marginal plates. F. Serrated subambulacral spines. G. Closeup of serrated subambulacral spines and adjacent furrow spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090298/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
) per interradius at R=
<quantity id="4C929B1B6673FFA1FACDE0D686AEF876" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5 to 3.9 cm</quantity>
. Only one marginal plate series is strongly defined and clearly observed, what is assumed to be the inferomarginal series owing to its position and near contact with the adambulacral plates. The presumptive superomarginals are weakly expressed with the plates while arranged serially, do not appear to be in close contact, especially those occurring distally, where they appear to be nearly absent. In contrast, the “inferomarginals” are very clearly observed and strongly expressed. These paxillae are widely spaced, thick, at least twice the thickness of the adjacent abactinal paxillae and cylindrical in cross-section. Approximately 10–25 elongate, hyaline spines per inferomarginal paxillae at R=1.6, 20–25 spines at R=
<quantity id="4C929B1B6675FFA7FE23E67D843FFEFB" box="[476,556,293,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
. Paxillar base of each inferomarginal similarly enlarged, thick with quadrate to round lobes. Inferomarginal plates sit in almost direct contact with adambulacral plate series.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1566766672FFA0FF68E0348513F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090298/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[151,250,1900,1924]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1876]" targetPageId="67" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6672FFA0FF68E0348513F84B" blockId="67.[151,1436,1899,2032]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6672FFA0FF68E0348731F83F" bold="true" box="[151,290,1900,1924]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6672FFA0FED6E033847DF83F" authority="USNM E" authorityName="USNM E" box="[297,622,1899,1924]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Paralophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lorioli">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6672FFA0FED6E0338417F838" bold="true" box="[297,516,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Paralophaster lorioli</emphasis>
USNM E
</taxonomicName>
13474 (all but B).
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6672FFA0FCD1E0348554F83F" bold="true" box="[814,839,1900,1924]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A.</emphasis>
Abactinal surface.
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6672FFA0FBF0E0348235F83F" bold="true" box="[1039,1062,1900,1924]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B.</emphasis>
CASIZ167622, brooding individual Abactinal surface cutaway showing eight brooded individuals (indicated by “b”) in coelom.
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6672FFA0FBB0E0C8827BF813" bold="true" box="[1103,1128,1936,1960]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C.</emphasis>
Actinal surface.
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6672FFA0FAE6E0C88321F813" bold="true" box="[1305,1330,1936,1960]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">D.</emphasis>
Abactinal and marginal paxillae view.
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6672FFA0FE49E0EC87DEF877" bold="true" box="[438,461,1972,1996]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E.</emphasis>
Closeup of furrow spination and marginal plates.
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6672FFA0FC33E0EC85CCF877" bold="true" box="[972,991,1972,1996]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">F.</emphasis>
Serrated subambulacral spines.
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6672FFA0FAD7E0EC8350F877" bold="true" box="[1320,1347,1972,1996]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G.</emphasis>
Closeup of serrated subambulacral spines and adjacent furrow spines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6675FFA7FF38E63586C4FE10" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,642]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Actinal intermediate region filled almost entirely with membranous-tissue, no actinal plates observed (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B6675FFA7FA90E63586D9FE10" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 22. Paralophaster lorioli USNM E13474 (all but B). A. Abactinal surface. B. CASIZ167622, brooding individual Abactinal surface cutaway showing eight brooded individuals (indicated by “b”) in coelom. C. Actinal surface. D. Abactinal and marginal paxillae view. E. Closeup of furrow spination and marginal plates. F. Serrated subambulacral spines. G. Closeup of serrated subambulacral spines and adjacent furrow spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090298/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6675FFA7FF38E6EC8226FD3A" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,642]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Adambulacral plates widely spaced, separated by membranous-tissue equal to the breadth of one or two adambulacral plates (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B6675FFA7FE7BE6808414FE49" box="[388,519,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 22. Paralophaster lorioli USNM E13474 (all but B). A. Abactinal surface. B. CASIZ167622, brooding individual Abactinal surface cutaway showing eight brooded individuals (indicated by “b”) in coelom. C. Actinal surface. D. Abactinal and marginal paxillae view. E. Closeup of furrow spination and marginal plates. F. Serrated subambulacral spines. G. Closeup of serrated subambulacral spines and adjacent furrow spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090298/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 22F, G</figureCitation>
). Each adambulacral plate with 2 to 3 furrow spines (at R=
<quantity id="4C929B1B6675FFA7FB6AE68082F2FE49" box="[1173,1249,472,499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
) to 4 to 5 furrow spines at R=
<quantity id="4C929B1B6675FFA7FEDAE6A48760FDAC" box="[293,371,508,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="3.9">3.9 cm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13512A7B6675FFA7FE7BE6A487F9FDAD" box="[388,490,508,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 22. Paralophaster lorioli USNM E13474 (all but B). A. Abactinal surface. B. CASIZ167622, brooding individual Abactinal surface cutaway showing eight brooded individuals (indicated by “b”) in coelom. C. Actinal surface. D. Abactinal and marginal paxillae view. E. Closeup of furrow spination and marginal plates. F. Serrated subambulacral spines. G. Closeup of serrated subambulacral spines and adjacent furrow spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090298/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
). Subambulacral spines 4 to 5, each with distinct, jagged serrations, approximately 6–12, along edge of each spine (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B6675FFA7FDFCE5788498FD81" box="[515,651,544,570]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 22. Paralophaster lorioli USNM E13474 (all but B). A. Abactinal surface. B. CASIZ167622, brooding individual Abactinal surface cutaway showing eight brooded individuals (indicated by “b”) in coelom. C. Actinal surface. D. Abactinal and marginal paxillae view. E. Closeup of furrow spination and marginal plates. F. Serrated subambulacral spines. G. Closeup of serrated subambulacral spines and adjacent furrow spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090298/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 22E, G</figureCitation>
). Furrow spines on oral plates 10 with an 11th elongate spine directed into the mouth (thus a total of 20 furrow spines and 2 elongate spines directed into the mouth. Oral plates strongly arched, membranous tissue between first adambulacral and contact with oral plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6675FFA7FF68E5F7877DFD73" blockId="68.[151,1437,686,855]" box="[151,366,686,713]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6675FFA7FF68E5F7877DFD73" bold="true" box="[151,366,686,713]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Brooded juveniles</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6675FFA7FF38E58A8708FCEC" blockId="68.[151,1437,686,855]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
CASIZ 167622 (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B6675FFA7FE7FE58A87F1FD57" box="[384,482,722,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[164,1423,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 22. Paralophaster lorioli USNM E13474 (all but B). A. Abactinal surface. B. CASIZ167622, brooding individual Abactinal surface cutaway showing eight brooded individuals (indicated by “b”) in coelom. C. Actinal surface. D. Abactinal and marginal paxillae view. E. Closeup of furrow spination and marginal plates. F. Serrated subambulacral spines. G. Closeup of serrated subambulacral spines and adjacent furrow spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090298/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
) from
<quantity id="4C929B1B6675FFA7FDD3E58A84BFFD56" box="[556,684,722,749]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" metricValueMax="3.63" metricValueMin="3.61" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="362.0" valueMax="363.0" valueMin="361.0">361−363 m</quantity>
was discovered with approximately 8−12 brooding juveniles within the coelomic cavity with oral cavity facing upward toward the abactinal surface. This is the second
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6675FFA7FB05E5AE86FBFC8F" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6675FFA7FB05E5AE838FFCAB" box="[1274,1436,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Paralophaster</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
which demonstrates this behavior. Brooding in this species will be further detailed in a subsequent manuscript.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37065756675FFA7FF68E4DD82D4FA60" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6675FFA7FF68E4DD876CFC24" blockId="68.[151,1437,901,1499]" box="[151,383,901,927]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="D09D81926675FFA7FF68E4DD876CFC24" bold="true" box="[151,383,901,927]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6675FFA7FF68E4DD876CFC24" bold="true" box="[151,383,901,927]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Material Examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6675FFA7FF38E4F18227FC5C" blockId="68.[151,1437,901,1499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CA36675FFA7FF38E4F18227FC5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4139000307" collectingDate="1966-02-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Squires &amp; Pawson &amp; / V Eastwind" country="Antarctica" elevation="294" location="South Shetland Islands" municipality="Southern Ocean" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="USNM 13474" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Clarence Island">
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E856675FFA7FF38E4F1877BFC78" box="[199,360,937,963]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USNM 13474</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AEF81C6675FFA7FE8CE4F18437FC78" box="[371,548,937,963]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Clarence Island</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB560256675FFA7FDCFE4F18520FC78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387E86673FFA7FF68E6A682D4FA60:8EB560256675FFA7FDCFE4F18520FC78" box="[560,819,937,963]" country="Antarctica" municipality="Southern Ocean" name="South Shetland Islands" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Clarence Island">South Shetland Islands</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D766E6675FFA7FCC2E4F185A6FC78" box="[829,949,937,963]" name="Antarctica" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1AC846675FFA7FC40E4F18266FC78" box="[959,1141,937,963]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Southern Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
, −61.27, −54.75,
<quantity id="4C929B1B6675FFA7FAC5E4F186A3FC5C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.935" metricValueMax="2.94" metricValueMin="2.93" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="293.5" valueMax="294.0" valueMin="293.0">
<elevation id="0047D1CD6675FFA7FAC5E4F186A3FC5C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.935" metricValueMax="2.94" metricValueMin="2.93" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="293.5" valueMax="294.0" valueMin="293.0">293–294 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Coll.
<collectorName id="269F53286675FFA7FF06E494875EFC5D" box="[249,333,972,998]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Squires</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269F53286675FFA7FE8EE49587D8FC5C" box="[369,459,973,999]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pawson</collectorName>
, R
<collectorName id="269F53286675FFA7FE17E4958460FC5D" box="[488,627,972,999]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
/V
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6675FFA7FDF4E4948460FC5D" box="[523,627,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Eastwind</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD4103E6675FFA7FD7EE4958504FC5D" box="[641,791,972,999]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1966-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9D66675FFA7FD7EE4958504FC5D" box="[641,791,972,999]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1966-02-17">17 Feb. 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD776675FFA7FCDDE4958523FC5C" box="[802,816,973,999]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1</specimenCount>
dry spec. R=3.3 r=0.5.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6675FFA7FF38E4A887EAFB95" blockId="68.[151,1437,901,1499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CA36675FFA7FF38E4A887EAFB95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4139000442" collectingDate="1968-02-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R / V Eltanin &amp; USAP" latitude="-70.542" location="Southern Ocean" longLatPrecision="58" longitude="171.142" municipality="Southern Ocean" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="USNM 1468788" specimenCount="2422" specimenCount-male="2421" stateProvince="Victoria Land">
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E856675FFA7FF38E4A88790FBB1" box="[199,387,1008,1034]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USNM 1468788</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AEF81C6675FFA7FE72E4A8843AFBB1" box="[397,553,1008,1034]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Victoria Land</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1AC846675FFA7FDCBE4A884FAFBB1" box="[564,745,1008,1034]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Southern Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396675FFA7FD0CE4A88540FBB0" box="[755,851,1008,1035]" degrees="70.542" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-70.542">−70.542</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396675FFA7FCA2E4A885A8FBB1" box="[861,955,1008,1034]" degrees="171.142" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="171.142">171.142</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD776675FFA7FC3AE4A88232FBB0" box="[965,1057,1008,1035]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">
<quantity id="4C929B1B6675FFA7FC3AE4A8820EFBB0" box="[965,1053,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.421" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2421.0">2421 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Coll.
<collectorName id="269F53286675FFA7FB9BE4A882F9FBB1" box="[1124,1258,1008,1034]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
R/V
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6675FFA7FB67E4A882F9FBB1" box="[1176,1258,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Eltanin</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269F53286675FFA7FB07E4A88353FBB1" box="[1272,1344,1008,1034]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USAP</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD4103E6675FFA7FAB6E4A886C1FB95" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1968-02-13">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9D66675FFA7FAB6E4A886C1FB95" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1968-02-13">13 Feb. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD776675FFA7FF22E34C86F8FB95" box="[221,235,1044,1070]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1</specimenCount>
dry specs. R=3.9 r=0.9.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6675FFA7FF38E360853CFBCD" blockId="68.[151,1437,901,1499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CA36675FFA7FF38E360853CFBCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4139000428" collectingDate="1962-07-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R / V Eltanin &amp; USAP" elevation="3770" location="Tierra del Fuego" municipality="South Atlantic Ocean" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="USNM 1468789" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Drake Passage">
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E856675FFA7FF38E3608797FBE9" box="[199,388,1080,1106]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USNM 1468789</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AEF81C6675FFA7FE70E3608426FBE9" box="[399,565,1080,1106]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Drake Passage</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB560256675FFA7FDBFE36084EFFBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387E86673FFA7FF68E6A682D4FA60:8EB560256675FFA7FDBFE36084EFFBE9" box="[576,764,1080,1106]" municipality="South Atlantic Ocean" name="Tierra del Fuego" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Drake Passage">Tierra del Fuego</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1AC846675FFA7FCF8E36085EBFBE9" box="[775,1016,1080,1106]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">South Atlantic Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
, −57.217, −62.8,
<quantity id="4C929B1B6675FFA7FB42E3608349FBE9" box="[1213,1370,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7695" metricValueMax="3.806" metricValueMin="3.7329999999999997" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="3769.5" valueMax="3806.0" valueMin="3733.0">
<elevation id="0047D1CD6675FFA7FB42E3608349FBE9" box="[1213,1370,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7695" metricValueMax="3.806" metricValueMin="3.7329999999999997" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="3769.5" valueMax="3806.0" valueMin="3733.0">3733–3806 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Coll.
<collectorName id="269F53286675FFA7FF68E3048732FBCE" box="[151,289,1115,1142]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
R/V
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6675FFA7FF33E3038732FBCE" box="[204,289,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Eltanin</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269F53286675FFA7FED2E3048766FBCD" box="[301,373,1116,1142]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USAP</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD4103E6675FFA7FE80E3048400FBCE" box="[383,531,1115,1142]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1962-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9D66675FFA7FE80E3048400FBCE" box="[383,531,1115,1142]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1962-07-29">29 July 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD776675FFA7FDE1E304843FFBCD" box="[542,556,1116,1142]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1</specimenCount>
dry spec. R=3.4 r=0.7.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6675FFA7FF38E327856EFB06" blockId="68.[151,1437,901,1499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CA36675FFA7FF38E327856EFB06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4139000384" collectingDate="1966-01-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R / V Eltanin &amp; USAP" elevation="3874" latitude="-58.925" location="South Atlantic Ocean" longLatPrecision="62" longitude="-53.983" municipality="South Atlantic Ocean" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="USNM 1660592" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Scotia Sea">
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E856675FFA7FF38E3278790FB21" box="[199,387,1151,1178]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USNM 1660592</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AEF81C6675FFA7FE72E3278410FB22" box="[397,515,1151,1177]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Scotia Sea</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1AC846675FFA7FDF2E32784EEFB22" box="[525,765,1151,1177]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">South Atlantic Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396675FFA7FCF8E3278574FB21" box="[775,871,1151,1178]" degrees="58.925" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-58.925">−58.925</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396675FFA7FC8EE32785C3FB21" box="[881,976,1151,1178]" degrees="53.983" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-53.983">−53.983</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C929B1B6675FFA7FC25E3278264FB21" box="[986,1143,1151,1178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8739999999999997" metricValueMax="3.931" metricValueMin="3.817" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="3874.0" valueMax="3931.0" valueMin="3817.0">
<elevation id="0047D1CD6675FFA7FC25E3278264FB21" box="[986,1143,1151,1178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8739999999999997" metricValueMax="3.931" metricValueMin="3.817" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="3874.0" valueMax="3931.0" valueMin="3817.0">3817–3931 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Coll.
<collectorName id="269F53286675FFA7FB41E3278357FB22" box="[1214,1348,1151,1177]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
R/V
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6675FFA7FB0DE3278357FB22" box="[1266,1348,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Eltanin</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269F53286675FFA7FAAEE327838AFB22" box="[1361,1433,1151,1177]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USAP</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD4103E6675FFA7FF68E3FB873AFB06" box="[151,297,1187,1214]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1966-01-25">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9D66675FFA7FF68E3FB873AFB06" box="[151,297,1187,1214]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1966-01-25">25 Jan. 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD776675FFA7FECBE3FB8751FB06" box="[308,322,1187,1213]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">3</specimenCount>
dry specs. R=2.4 r=1.0, R=2.5 r=0.5, R=1.7 r=0.6.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6675FFA7FF38E39F8275FABF" blockId="68.[151,1437,901,1499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CA36675FFA7FF38E39F8275FABF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4139000377" collectingDate="1968-02-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R / V Eltanin &amp; USAP" country="Antarctica" elevation="2902" latitude="-73.317" location="Southern Ocean" longLatPrecision="57" longitude="-174.875" municipality="Southern Ocean" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="USNM 1660593" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E856675FFA7FF38E39F8796FB5A" box="[199,389,1222,1249]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USNM 1660593</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1AC846675FFA7FE6EE39F8454FB5A" box="[401,583,1223,1249]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Southern Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D766E6675FFA7FDADE39F84D9FB5A" box="[594,714,1223,1249]" name="Antarctica" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
.
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396675FFA7FD29E39F8526FB5A" box="[726,821,1223,1249]" degrees="73.317" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-73.317">−73.317</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396675FFA7FCBEE39E85BDFB5A" box="[833,942,1222,1249]" degrees="174.875" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-174.875">−174.875</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C929B1B6675FFA7FC44E39F824AFB5A" box="[955,1113,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.902" metricValueMax="2.907" metricValueMin="2.897" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2902.0" valueMax="2907.0" valueMin="2897.0">
<elevation id="0047D1CD6675FFA7FC44E39F824AFB5A" box="[955,1113,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.902" metricValueMax="2.907" metricValueMin="2.897" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2902.0" valueMax="2907.0" valueMin="2897.0">2897–2907 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Coll.
<collectorName id="269F53286675FFA7FB5BE39F833FFB5A" box="[1188,1324,1223,1249]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
R/V
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6675FFA7FB25E39F833FFB5A" box="[1242,1324,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Eltanin</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269F53286675FFA7FAC4E39F8390FB5A" box="[1339,1411,1223,1249]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USAP</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD4103E6675FFA7FA71E39F8719FABF" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1968-02-09">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9D66675FFA7FA71E39F8719FABF" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1968-02-09">9 Feb. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD776675FFA7FEEAE3B28730FABF" box="[277,291,1258,1284]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">2</specimenCount>
dry specs. R=2.9 r=1.0, R=2.5 r=1.9 (arm tips broken on latter
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD776675FFA7FC14E3B28249FABF" box="[1003,1114,1258,1284]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6675FFA7FF38E2568357FAF7" blockId="68.[151,1437,901,1499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CA36675FFA7FF38E2568357FAF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4139000405" collectingDate="1962-12-31" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R / V Eltanin" country="Antarctica" elevation="230" latitude="-61.317" location="South Shetland Islands" longLatPrecision="61" longitude="-56.158" municipality="Southern Ocean" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="USNM 1570997" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Elephant Island">
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E856675FFA7FF38E2568790FA92" box="[199,387,1294,1321]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USNM 1570997</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AEF81C6675FFA7FE72E256842EFA93" box="[397,573,1294,1320]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Elephant Island</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB560256675FFA7FDB8E256855BFA93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387E86673FFA7FF68E6A682D4FA60:8EB560256675FFA7FDB8E256855BFA93" box="[583,840,1294,1320]" country="Antarctica" latitude="-61.317" longLatPrecision="61" longitude="-56.158" municipality="Southern Ocean" name="South Shetland Islands" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Elephant Island">South Shetland Islands</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1AC846675FFA7FCADE2568214FA93" box="[850,1031,1294,1320]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Southern Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D766E6675FFA7FBEFE256829BFA93" box="[1040,1160,1294,1320]" name="Antarctica" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396675FFA7FB6EE25682E3FA93" box="[1169,1264,1294,1320]" degrees="61.317" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-61.317">−61.317</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396675FFA7FB04E2568349FA92" box="[1275,1370,1294,1321]" degrees="56.158" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-56.158">−56.158</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C929B1B6675FFA7FA9BE25686F2FAF7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="230.0" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="220.0">
<elevation id="0047D1CD6675FFA7FA9BE25686F2FAF7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="230.0" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="220.0">220– 240 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Coll.
<collectorName id="269F53286675FFA7FED5E26A87A2FAF7" box="[298,433,1330,1356]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
R/V
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6675FFA7FEA0E26A87A2FAF7" box="[351,433,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Eltanin</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD4103E6675FFA7FE3FE26A844AFAF7" box="[448,601,1330,1356]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1962-12-31">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9D66675FFA7FE3FE26A844AFAF7" box="[448,601,1330,1356]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1962-12-31">31 Dec. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD776675FFA7FD9BE26A8461FAF7" box="[612,626,1330,1356]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">4</specimenCount>
dry specs. R=2.6 r=0.9, R=1.7 r=0.4, R=1.8 r=0.4, R=2.9 r=0.6.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6675FFA7FF38E20E8780FA28" blockId="68.[151,1437,901,1499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CA36675FFA7FF38E20E8780FA28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4139000430" collectingDate="1963-11-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R / V Eltanin &amp; USAP" country="Chile" latitude="-56.942" location="Drake Passage" longLatPrecision="63" longitude="-74.808" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="USNM 1573491" specimenCount="4210" specimenCount-male="4209" stateProvince="Drake Passage">
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E856675FFA7FF38E20E8796FACB" box="[199,389,1365,1392]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USNM 1573491</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AEF81C6675FFA7FE6FE20D8424FACB" box="[400,567,1365,1392]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Drake Passage</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D766E6675FFA7FDBCE20D8491FAD4" box="[579,642,1365,1391]" name="Chile" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396675FFA7FD71E20D84FDFACB" box="[654,750,1365,1392]" degrees="56.942" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-56.942">−56.942</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396675FFA7FD06E20E854BFACB" box="[761,856,1366,1392]" degrees="74.808" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-74.808">−74.808</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD776675FFA7FC9BE20E85D2FACB" box="[868,961,1366,1392]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">
<quantity id="4C929B1B6675FFA7FC9BE20E85AEFACB" box="[868,957,1366,1392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.209" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="4209.0">4209 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Coll.
<collectorName id="269F53286675FFA7FBF9E20E82CDFACB" box="[1030,1246,1365,1392]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
R/V
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6675FFA7FBC3E20D829DFAD4" box="[1084,1166,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Eltanin</emphasis>
USAP
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD4103E6675FFA7FB16E20E8390FAD4" box="[1257,1411,1365,1392]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1963-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9D66675FFA7FB16E20E8390FAD4" box="[1257,1411,1365,1392]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1963-11-11">11 Nov. 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD776675FFA7FA71E20E838FFACB" box="[1422,1436,1366,1392]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1</specimenCount>
dry spec. R=1.9 r=0.7.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6675FFA7FF38E2C582D4FA60" blockId="68.[151,1437,901,1499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CA36675FFA7FF38E2C582D4FA60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4139000412" collectingDate="2003-08-19" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="R. Mooi &amp; S. Lockhart &amp; R / V Yuzhmorgeologiya" country="Shetland Island" elevation="362" latitude="-61.775833" location="King George Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.390556" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="CASIZ 167622" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="King George Island">
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E856675FFA7FF38E2C58764FA0C" box="[199,375,1437,1463]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CASIZ 167622</specimenCode>
, Off
<collectingRegion id="49AEF81C6675FFA7FE4FE2C58482FA0C" box="[432,657,1437,1463]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">King George Island</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A672FDC6675FFA7FD62E2C584CDFA0C" box="[669,734,1437,1463]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">South</locationDeviation>
<collectingCountry id="F37D766E6675FFA7FD19E2C58585FA0C" box="[742,918,1437,1463]" name="Shetland Island" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Shetland Island</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396675FFA7FC5CE2C68227FA03" box="[931,1076,1437,1464]" degrees="61.775833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="-61.775833">− 61.775833</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396675FFA7FBBFE2C582D9FA03" box="[1088,1226,1437,1464]" degrees="57.390556" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="-57.390556">−57.390556</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C929B1B6675FFA7FB2AE2C58349FA03" box="[1237,1370,1437,1464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" metricValueMax="3.63" metricValueMin="3.61" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="362.0" valueMax="363.0" valueMin="361.0">
<elevation id="0047D1CD6675FFA7FB2AE2C58349FA03" box="[1237,1370,1437,1464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" metricValueMax="3.63" metricValueMin="3.61" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="362.0" valueMax="363.0" valueMin="361.0">361−363 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Coll.
<collectorName id="269F53286675FFA7FF68E29986E6FA60" box="[151,245,1473,1499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">R. Mooi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269F53286675FFA7FEE7E299878DFA60" box="[280,414,1473,1499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. Lockhart</collectorName>
, aboard
<collectorName id="269F53286675FFA7FE03E29984ECFA60" box="[508,767,1473,1499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
R/V
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6675FFA7FDCEE29984ECFA60" box="[561,767,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Yuzhmorgeologiya</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD4103E6675FFA7FCF1E29985BAFA60" box="[782,937,1473,1499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2003-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9D66675FFA7FCF1E29985BAFA60" box="[782,937,1473,1499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2003-08-19">19 Aug. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD776675FFA7FC4CE29985D2FA60" box="[947,961,1473,1499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1</specimenCount>
wet spec. R=2.8 r=1.1.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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