292 lines
34 KiB
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292 lines
34 KiB
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<document id="9AECA4E7A65D0113732589FC0537C9F8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3838.5.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="030bf385-7938-4b8a-b7b7-ef7a3663285d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231513" ID-ZooBank="36769F07-1455-4569-83D4-9BC0E94C30EE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460460580464" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kondorosy, Előd, Rédei, Dávid & Mejlon, Hans" docDate="2014" docId="03C38782F616FFC5FF520AA9FCDEFA49" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03838p574.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3838 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Migdilybs biguttatus Thunberg 1822, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="570" masterDocId="FFFAFFFAF615FFC6FFC50A74FF9DFF82" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic corrections to species of Rhyparochromidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) described by Carl Peter Thunberg" masterLastPageNumber="574" masterPageNumber="567" pageNumber="570" updateTime="1698303729205" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="088382DBF8F615A3C1167CD66CF1AB6C">
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<mods:title id="85CA27DD78CDD8BA00C1D9AC6BB7F635">Taxonomic corrections to species of Rhyparochromidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) described by Carl Peter Thunberg</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F4A3BACD69B41C186E95F104386797CE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7744C49A0B07A4CD849D697FEBCF3811">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3C771C8C763062FE349607AC479D3F3E">Kondorosy, Előd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C388EB14E59A683313E9E6FDF289540">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3F91A3FB3977A7EFB2E73F2593AB4C72" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C6421800780CBC3D585AAA2689C8B96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BFE76E2D235E7F95A48621F359AB74EC">Mejlon, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8697C6C7BB7677F1C43C9BBC90073C07">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F5DE7A7171AE17242CD05F57FB04FC9D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="720C4EA52516F542FE931236A0F115EF">
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<mods:date id="D0EF031FBFCC56CE1557DC763CE3292F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EE095203146EC0651B658A09FC715506" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="18D61354A576BCE6C59438C565AE0699">3838</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="18C8CA52936618397C1F7CF04BCFBC42" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="97FFC74913CCCF35D6BDCCD301140B68">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="271DCF2C64084FFF71E65B52741A8442">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B8380241B3379DA0D4047E283D5B99AA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3838.5.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C38782F616FFC5FF520AA9FCDEFA49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6136041" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6136041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38782F616FFC5FF520AA9FCDEFA49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C38782F616FFC5FF520AA9FCDEFA49" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
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<subSubSection id="C370651FF616FFC5FF520AA9FE8FFE9A" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD53694F616FFC5FF520AA9FCCEFF75" blockId="3.[151,851,221,280]" box="[151,851,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
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<heading id="D09D81F8F616FFC5FF520AA9FCCEFF75" bold="true" box="[151,851,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FF520AA9FCCEFF75" bold="true" box="[151,851,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FF520AA9FDEDFF75" authority="Thunberg, 1822" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,624,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Migdilybs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FF520AA9FE10FF75" bold="true" box="[151,397,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Migdilybs biguttatus</emphasis>
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(Thunberg, 1822)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57FDF616FFC5FDB80AA9FCCEFF75" box="[637,851,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD53694F616FFC5FF520A8BFE8FFE9A" blockId="3.[151,851,221,280]" box="[151,274,255,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13512A11F616FFC5FF5A0A8BFE97FE9A" box="[159,266,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,988,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,988,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Lectotypes of three of Thunberg’s species and selected relevant labels. 1 – 3, Lygaeus ater Thunberg, 1822; 4 – 5, Lygaeus biguttatus Thunberg, 1822; 6 – 7, Cimex caffer Thunberg, 1784. Scales in mm; labels not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231514/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370651FF616FFC5FF520B3DFCCEFDE9" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD53694F616FFC5FF520B3DFB00FEDC" blockId="3.[151,1436,328,442]" box="[151,1181,328,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11BAF616FFC5FF520B3DFB00FEDC" box="[151,1181,328,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FF520B3DFDBAFEDC" ID-CoL="3WP5Q" authority="Thunberg, 1822b: 4" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,551,328,350]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Lygaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FF520B3DFECBFEDC" box="[151,342,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Lygaeus biguttatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB1085F616FFC5FE990B3CFDBAFEDC" author="Thunberg" box="[348,551,328,350]" page="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" year="1822">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F616FFC5FE990B3CFD93FEDC" author="Thunberg" box="[348,526,328,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1822 b) Dissertatio entomologica de hemipteris rostratis capensibus, 4, 1 - 6. Upsaliae." type="journal article" year="1822" yearSuffix="b">Thunberg, 1822b</bibRefCitation>
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: 4
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D18836F616FFC5FDF40B3CFD16FEDC" box="[561,651,328,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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(s): Capensis [=
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F616FFC5FCEE0B3CFC2FFEDC" box="[811,946,328,350]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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]; depository not stated.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD53694F616FFC5FF520B12FB2EFE38" blockId="3.[151,1436,328,442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11BAF616FFC5FF520B12FB2EFE38" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FF520B12FE64FEFE" authority="Hesse, 1925: 77" authorityName="Hesse" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,505,358,380]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Migdilybs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifer">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FF520B12FED0FEFE" box="[151,333,358,380]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Migdilybs furcifer</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB1085F616FFC5FE910B13FE64FEFE" author="Hesse" box="[340,505,358,380]" page="77" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F616FFC5FE910B13FE4EFEFE" author="Hesse" box="[340,467,358,380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" refString="Hesse, H. (1925) A list of the heteropterous and homopterous Hemiptera of Southwest Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 23, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1925">Hesse, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 77
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D18836F616FFC5FDC60B12FDC7FEFE" box="[515,602,358,380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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(s) (♂): S.-W. Africa (doubtfully); SAMC;
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<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FBCE0B12FA8BFEFE" bold="true" box="[1035,1302,358,380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">new subjective synonym.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FF520BF1FDC2FE19" authority="Hesse, 1925: 78" authorityName="Hesse" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,607,389,411]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Migdilybs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="furcifer" subSpecies="capensis">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FF520BF1FE33FE19" box="[151,430,389,411]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Migdilybs furcifer capensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB1085F616FFC5FE730BF2FDC2FE19" author="Hesse" box="[438,607,389,411]" page="78" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F616FFC5FE730BF2FDA5FE19" author="Hesse" box="[438,568,389,411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" refString="Hesse, H. (1925) A list of the heteropterous and homopterous Hemiptera of Southwest Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 23, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1925">Hesse, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 78
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D18836F616FFC5FDAE0BF1FD5FFE19" box="[619,706,389,411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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(s) (♂):
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F616FFC5FCD10BF1FC00FE19" box="[788,925,389,411]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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: Cape Province, Cape Town; SAMC. Elevated to species rank by
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB1085F616FFC5FEAC0BD0FDDCFE38" author="Scudder" box="[361,577,420,442]" page="1248" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F616FFC5FEAC0BD0FD9CFE38" author="Scudder" box="[361,513,420,442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" refString="Scudder, G. G. E. (1963) The world Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) III. New Rhyparochrominae from the Ethiopian Region. Canadian Entomologist, 95 (12), 1233 - 1253." type="journal article" year="1963">Scudder (1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 1248
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</treatmentCitation>
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), synonymized by
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB1085F616FFC5FD3A0BD0FC27FE38" author="Slater" box="[767,954,420,442]" page="166" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F616FFC5FD3A0BD0FC27FE38" author="Slater" box="[767,954,420,442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" refString="Slater, J. A. (1972) An analysis of the genus Migdilybs with descriptions of three new species and comments on the distribution of the Ozophorini (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 35 (1), 159 - 169." type="journal article" year="1972">Slater (1972: 166)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, with
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FC3D0BD0FB30FE38" box="[1016,1197,420,442]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Migdilybs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifer">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FC3D0BD0FB30FE38" box="[1016,1197,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Migdilybs furcifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD53694F616FFC5FF520B92FCCEFDE9" blockId="3.[151,1437,486,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FF520B92FEBDFE7D" bold="true" box="[151,288,486,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">References.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F616FFC5FEEF0B92FE7DFE7D" author="Scudder" box="[298,480,486,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" refString="Scudder, G. G. E. (1963) The world Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) III. New Rhyparochrominae from the Ethiopian Region. Canadian Entomologist, 95 (12), 1233 - 1253." type="journal article" year="1963">Scudder (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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: 1248 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FDFF0B93FD11FE7D" box="[570,652,487,511]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Migdilybs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifer">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FDFF0B93FD11FE7D" box="[570,652,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">furcifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in key),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F616FFC5FCC40B92FC01FE7D" author="Slater" box="[769,924,486,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" refString="Slater, J. A. (1964) A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. Vols. I. - II. University of Connecticut, Storrs, xviii + 1668 pp. [I: i - xviii, 1 - 778, II: 779 - 1668]" type="book chapter" year="1964">Slater (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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: 1046 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FC330B93FBD5FE7D" box="[1014,1096,487,511]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Migdilybs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifer">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FC330B93FBD5FE7D" box="[1014,1096,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">furcifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FB9F0B93FA85FE7C" box="[1114,1304,487,511]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Migdilybs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="furcifer" subSpecies="capensis">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FB9F0B93FA85FE7C" box="[1114,1304,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">furcifer capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, catalogue, distribution),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F616FFC5FEF1087EFE53FDA1" author="Slater" box="[308,462,522,547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" refString="Slater, J. A. (1972) An analysis of the genus Migdilybs with descriptions of three new species and comments on the distribution of the Ozophorini (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 35 (1), 159 - 169." type="journal article" year="1972">Slater (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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: 160 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FDD8087FFDF2FDA1" box="[541,623,523,547]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Migdilybs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifer">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FDD8087FFDF2FDA1" box="[541,623,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">furcifer</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, in key), 166 (
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FCE0087FFCEAFDA1" box="[805,887,523,547]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Migdilybs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifer">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FCE0087FFCEAFDA1" box="[805,887,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">furcifer</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, redescription, figures, intraspecific variability, synonymy, larvae, distribution, host plant, behaviour),
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F616FFC5FCE4085AFBF0FDC5" author="Ueshima" box="[801,1133,558,583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" refString="Ueshima, N. & Ashlock, P. D. (1980) Cytotaxonomy of the Lygaeidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 51 (26), 717 - 801." type="journal article" year="1980">Ueshima & Ashlock (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
: 760 (
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FB7A085BFA8CFDC5" box="[1215,1297,559,583]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Migdilybs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifer">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FB7A085BFA8CFDC5" box="[1215,1297,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">furcifer</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, karyotype, meiosis),
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F616FFC5FEC10826FE2EFDE9" author="Deckert" box="[260,435,594,619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" refString="Deckert, J. (1990) Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9, 147 - 158." type="journal article" year="1990">Deckert (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
: 154 (
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FE320827FDD4FDE9" box="[503,585,595,619]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Migdilybs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifer">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FE320827FDD4FDE9" box="[503,585,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">furcifer</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, diagnostic characters).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C370651FF616FFC5FF020802FBCAFD79" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BD53694F616FFC5FF020802FBCAFD79" blockId="3.[151,1437,486,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FF020802FCFFFD0D" bold="true" box="[199,866,630,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54D18836F616FFC5FF020802FE9FFD0D" box="[199,258,630,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
material examined.
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FE3A0803FD46FD0D" box="[511,731,630,655]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Lygaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FE3A0803FD46FD0D" bold="true" box="[511,731,630,655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Lygaeus biguttatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54D18836F616FFC5FD290802FCFFFD0D" box="[748,866,630,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(present designation) ♀ (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13512A11F616FFC5FB490802FB48FD0D" box="[1164,1237,630,655]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,988,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,988,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Lectotypes of three of Thunberg’s species and selected relevant labels. 1 – 3, Lygaeus ater Thunberg, 1822; 4 – 5, Lygaeus biguttatus Thunberg, 1822; 6 – 7, Cimex caffer Thunberg, 1784. Scales in mm; labels not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231514/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
): “Uppsala Univ. Zool.
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FF1B08EFFE8EFD30" box="[222,275,667,690]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 18544 /
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FDB208EEFCECFD31" box="[631,881,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
|
|||
|
Lygaeoides
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FCC408EEFCECFD31" box="[769,881,666,691]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Lygaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">biguttatus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
/
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FC5508EFFC22FD30" box="[912,959,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Cap</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. TYP” [red, printed]; “
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54D18836F616FFC5FB1608EFFA15FD31" box="[1235,1416,667,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
/
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FF5208CBFEF1FD55" box="[151,364,702,727]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Lygaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">Lygaeus biguttatus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
/ Thunberg, 1822 / desig. Kondorosy, 2013” [with red frame, printed]; “2
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FB0508CBFA81FD55" box="[1216,1308,703,727]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">guttatus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
/ Cap. 14” [handwritten, pinned in the drawer next to the specimen (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13512A11F616FFC5FCDD0896FCC0FD79" box="[792,861,738,763]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,988,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,988,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Lectotypes of three of Thunberg’s species and selected relevant labels. 1 – 3, Lygaeus ater Thunberg, 1822; 4 – 5, Lygaeus biguttatus Thunberg, 1822; 6 – 7, Cimex caffer Thunberg, 1784. Scales in mm; labels not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231514/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
)]; deposited in
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE51F616FFC5FBCE0897FBCEFD79" box="[1035,1107,739,763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">UPSZ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C370651FF616FFC5FF020972FE9BFCE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BD53694F616FFC5FF020972FE9BFCE5" blockId="3.[151,1437,486,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FF020972FED1FC9D" bold="true" box="[199,332,774,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Based on the ancient label pinned next to the specimen (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13512A11F616FFC5FC2F0972FBB2FC9D" box="[1002,1071,774,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,988,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,988,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Lectotypes of three of Thunberg’s species and selected relevant labels. 1 – 3, Lygaeus ater Thunberg, 1822; 4 – 5, Lygaeus biguttatus Thunberg, 1822; 6 – 7, Cimex caffer Thunberg, 1784. Scales in mm; labels not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231514/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) the single female deposited in Thunberg’s collection in UPSZ is recognized as part of the original
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54D18836F616FFC5FC6E095FFC46FCC1" box="[939,987,811,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
series and it is hereby designated as a
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54D18836F616FFC5FF52093AFE9FFCE5" box="[151,258,846,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C370651FF616FFC5FF020900FCDEFA49" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BD53694F616FFC5FF020900FCD4FB4D" blockId="3.[151,1437,486,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FF020900FE03FC09" ID-CoL="3WP5Q" box="[199,414,882,907]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Lygaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FF020900FE03FC09" box="[199,414,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Lygaeus biguttatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
has apparently never been mentioned after its original description; it was not included (perhaps due to erroneous omission) in the catalogue of
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F616FFC5FC8409E2FC40FC2D" author="Slater" box="[833,989,918,943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" refString="Slater, J. A. (1964) A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. Vols. I. - II. University of Connecticut, Storrs, xviii + 1668 pp. [I: i - xviii, 1 - 778, II: 779 - 1668]" type="book chapter" year="1964">Slater (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
. Reexamination of a
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54D18836F616FFC5FB2709E3FAA4FC2D" box="[1250,1337,919,943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
(hereby designated as
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54D18836F616FFC5FE8309CEFE32FC51" box="[326,431,954,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
) revealed that it is identical with
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FCA109CEFBA5FC51" box="[868,1080,954,979]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Migdilybs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifer">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FCA109CEFBA5FC51" box="[868,1080,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Migdilybs furcifer</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
described subsequently from Southwestern Africa and Cape Province (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F616FFC5FDAA09ABFD65FC75" author="Hesse" box="[623,760,990,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" refString="Hesse, H. (1925) A list of the heteropterous and homopterous Hemiptera of Southwest Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 23, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1925">Hesse 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
). Although the name
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FC2A09ABFB59FC75" ID-CoL="3WP5Q" box="[1007,1220,990,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Lygaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FC2A09ABFB59FC75" box="[1007,1220,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Lygaeus biguttatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
was not used after 1822, “automatic” conservation of the name
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FD500E76FCFDFB99" box="[661,864,1026,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Migdilybs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifer">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FD500E76FCFDFB99" box="[661,864,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Migdilybs furcifer</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(reversal of precedence) under Article 23.9 of the current edition of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F616FFC5FC090E53FBCEFBBD" author="ICZN" box="[972,1107,1063,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
) is not possible because the conditions under Article 23.9.1.2 are not met. Although
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FC8F0E38FBB8FBE1" ID-CoL="3WP5Q" box="[842,1061,1098,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Lygaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FC8F0E38FBB8FBE1" box="[842,1061,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Lygaeus biguttatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
is a widely overlooked name,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FF520E1AFEFBFB05" box="[151,358,1134,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Migdilybs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifer">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FF520E1AFEFBFB05" box="[151,358,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Migdilybs furcifer</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
is also not frequently cited, therefore we do not consider conservation of the junior name necessary. As a consequence, the following new subjective synonymy is proposed:
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FB6E0EE6FEC1FB4D" authority="Thunberg, 1822" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Migdilybs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FB6E0EE6FA01FB29" box="[1195,1436,1170,1195]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Migdilybs biguttatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(Thunberg, 1822)
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
=
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FEBF0EC2FD4BFB4D" authority="Hesse, 1925" authorityName="Hesse" authorityYear="1925" box="[378,726,1206,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Migdilybs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifer">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FEBF0EC2FDD9FB4D" box="[378,580,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Migdilybs furcifer</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F616FFC5FD8E0EC3FD4BFB4D" author="Hesse" box="[587,726,1206,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" refString="Hesse, H. (1925) A list of the heteropterous and homopterous Hemiptera of Southwest Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 23, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1925">Hesse, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FD240EC2FCD4FB4D" bold="true" box="[737,841,1206,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BD53694F616FFC5FF020EA8FCDEFA49" blockId="3.[151,1437,486,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FF020EA8FDC1FB71" ID-CoL="3WP5Q" authority="Thunberg, 1822" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1822" box="[199,604,1242,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Lygaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FF020EA8FE00FB71" box="[199,413,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Lygaeus biguttatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Thunberg, 1822
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
is a senior primary homonym of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F616FFC5FC2D0EA8FA01FB71" ID-CoL="3WP5Q" authority="Montrouzier, 1858" authorityName="Montrouzier" authorityYear="1858" box="[1000,1436,1242,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Lygaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FC2D0EA8FB23FB71" box="[1000,1214,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Lygaeus biguttatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Montrouzier, 1858
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(now in
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FF330E8AFEC1FA95" box="[246,348,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Mirrhina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Distant, 1920, Targaremini) described from
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F616FFC5FC900E8BFB9AFA95" box="[853,1031,1278,1303]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
. The two species are apparently not related taxonomically, Thunberg’s species was not cited since 1822, and Montrouzier’s species is of unknown identity (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F616FFC5FF3E0F32FEF4FADD" author="Stal" box="[251,361,1350,1375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar (N. F.), 12 (1), 1 - 186. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12549" type="journal article" year="1874">Stål 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F616FFC5FEB00F32FE6AFADD" author="Slater" box="[373,503,1350,1375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" refString="Slater, J. A. (1964) A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. Vols. I. - II. University of Connecticut, Storrs, xviii + 1668 pp. [I: i - xviii, 1 - 778, II: 779 - 1668]" type="book chapter" year="1964">Slater 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
) with the
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54D18836F616FFC5FDAD0F33FD05FADD" box="[616,664,1351,1375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
material apparently lost. As the validity of the junior homonym is in question we refrain from replacing the junior homonym in the present work, but rather prefer to leave the problem for a future revision of
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F616FFC5FE5C0FFAFE62FA25" box="[409,511,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Mirrhina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
potentially connected with an application for a Commission ruling for maintaining the prevailing usage (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F616FFC5FE680FC7FDB2FA49" author="ICZN" box="[429,559,1459,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
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, Articles 23.9.5 and 82).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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