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<document id="2FBA472108D2724A1581902A516E5295" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8142571" ID-ZooBank="2974CD6A-A866-4E0C-B7BD-40A7C1BB58DC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1689237958074" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Varga, Oleksandr" docDate="2023" docId="03A087DADC69C72B708FF855FEA10BDC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5315.6.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5315 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phrudus badensis Hilpert 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="588" masterDocId="FF99FFA2DC6AC72F7018FFC0FFA10A28" masterDocTitle="The genera Astrenis Förster, 1869 and Phrudus Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) in the Ukrainian Carpathians" masterLastPageNumber="592" masterPageNumber="584" pageNumber="587" updateTime="1689238473987" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6B64CC43AF99B23B686363C9C9F77D72">The genera Astrenis Förster, 1869 and Phrudus Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) in the Ukrainian Carpathians</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B22F431F5BC423CD93937FBB62A3700">Varga, Oleksandr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="35CE9EB593B29311CEF6B670F886A183">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A087DADC69C72B708FF855FEA10BDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087DADC69C72B708FF855FEA10BDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087DADC69C72B708FF855FEA10BDC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
<subSubSection id="C3136547DC69C72C708FF855FDDD0D87" box="[151,636,1941,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC69C72C708FF855FDDD0D87" blockId="3.[151,636,1941,1968]" box="[151,636,1941,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
<heading id="D0FE81A0DC69C72C708FF855FDDD0D87" bold="true" box="[151,636,1941,1968]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC69C72C708FF855FDDD0D87" bold="true" box="[151,636,1941,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4FDC69C72C708FF855FDBA0D87" ID-CoL="4GVBH" ID-ENA="65277" authority="Hilpert, 1987" authorityName="Hilpert" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,539,1941,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phrudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badensis">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC69C72C708FF855FECE0D98" bold="true" box="[151,367,1941,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Phrudus badensis</emphasis>
Hilpert, 1987
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC69C72C7233F855FDD50D87" box="[555,628,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-208@3.[151,1436,597,1811]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phrudus badensis Hilpert, 1987, female. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Dorsal view of habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142579/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136547DC69C72B708FF81DFF510AD1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC69C72C708FF81DFA3D0DD0" blockId="3.[151,1436,2013,2040]" box="[151,1436,2013,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC69C72C708FF81DFE250DDF" bold="true" box="[151,388,2013,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B613C91DC69C72C7195F81DFA380DD0" box="[397,1433,2013,2040]" country="Ukraine" location="Rakhiv Distr." municipality="Svydovets" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F31E765CDC69C72C7195F81DFDB10DDF" box="[397,528,2013,2039]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">UKRAINE</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC69C72C7205F81DFCBF0DDF" box="[541,798,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Transcarpathian Reg.:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD45DC69C72C7330F81DFCF40DD0" box="[808,853,2013,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ED66017DC69C72C737EF81DFBA00DDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087DADC69C72B708FF855FEA10BDC:8ED66017DC69C72C737EF81DFBA00DDF" box="[870,1025,2013,2039]" country="Ukraine" municipality="Svydovets" name="Rakhiv Distr." pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Rakhiv Distr.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACB6DC69C72C7417F81DFB270DDF" box="[1039,1158,2013,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Svydovets</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A042FEEDC69C72C748CF81DFA380DD0" box="[1172,1433,2013,2040]" location="Kvasy" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
<quantity id="4CF19B29DC69C72C748CF81DFB4D0DDF" box="[1172,1260,2013,2039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 km</quantity>
NW of Kvasy
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6EC72B708FFF57FF510AD1" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D500BDC6EC72B708FFF57FEB00A99" box="[151,273,151,177]" degrees="48.144694" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="48.144695">48.144694</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D500BDC6EC72B7103FF57FE340A99" box="[283,405,151,177]" degrees="24.270809" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="24.27081">24.270809</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B29DC6EC72B71B8FF56FE490A99" box="[416,488,150,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
, beech forest, Malaise trap near dead
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4FDC6EC72B7392FF57FC710A98" box="[906,976,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B7392FF57FC710A98" box="[906,976,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trunk,
<date id="FFB7100CDC6EC72B7407FF56FB780A99" box="[1055,1241,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" value="2015-05-29" valueMax="2015-06-13" valueMin="2015-05-29">29.v–13.vi.2015</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD45DC6EC72B74FCFF57FAAC0A99" box="[1252,1293,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B613C91DC6EC72B7502FF57FDE80AFD" elevation="280" location="Vynogradiv Distr." municipality="Vynogradiv" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED66017DC6EC72B7502FF57FF790AFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087DADC69C72B708FF855FEA10BDC:8ED66017DC6EC72B7502FF57FF790AFD" municipality="Vynogradiv" name="Vynogradiv Distr." pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Vynogradiv Distr.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACB6DC6EC72B70FDFF7BFEC80AFD" box="[229,361,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Vynogradiv</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B29DC6EC72B7160FF7BFE650AFD" box="[376,452,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="280.0">
<elevation id="0024D1FFDC6EC72B7160FF7BFE650AFD" box="[376,452,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, oak forest
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B613C91DC6EC72B724FFF7BFF4A0AD1" collectingDate="2017-05-14" collectingDateMax="2017-06-10" collectingDateMin="2017-05-14" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="O. Varga" latitude="48.138336" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.073689" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D500BDC6EC72B724FFF7BFD700AFD" box="[599,721,187,213]" degrees="48.138338" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="48.138336">48.138338</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D500BDC6EC72B72C7FF7BFCF80AFD" box="[735,857,187,213]" degrees="23.073689" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="23.073689">23.073689</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod id="52484EDBDC6EC72B7370FF7BFC560AFD" box="[872,1015,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
№3,
<date id="FFB7100CDC6EC72B7423FF7BFB550AFD" box="[1083,1268,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" value="2017-05-14" valueMax="2017-06-10" valueMin="2017-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9E4DC6EC72B7423FF7BFB550AFD" box="[1083,1268,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" value="2017-05-14" valueMax="2017-06-10" valueMin="2017-05-14">14.v–10.vi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FC531ADC6EC72B752EFF7BFA3D0AFD" box="[1334,1436,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">O. Varga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE09DC6EC72B7087FF1FFF420AD1" box="[159,227,223,249]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136547DC6EC72B70DFFEC2FD040B84" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6EC72B70DFFEC2FD040B84" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B70DFFEC2FEE30B34" bold="true" box="[199,322,258,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The Ukrainian specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4FDC6EC72B729BFEC3FCE80B35" authorityName="Hilpert" authorityYear="1987" box="[643,841,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phrudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badensis">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B729BFEC3FCE80B35" box="[643,841,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Phrudus badensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by the combination of the following characters: body strongly compressed laterally (
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC6EC72B72AFFEE7FC980B69" box="[695,825,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-208@3.[151,1436,597,1811]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phrudus badensis Hilpert, 1987, female. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Dorsal view of habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142579/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
); head in lateral view with temple widest close to the upper end of the eye; antenna with 13 flagellomeres, flagellomeres 4–5 each with a white tooth-like projection on basal 0.2–0.3 of flagellomere; mesoscutum with notauli present anteriorly; fore wing with vein
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B74C8FEAFFAB00BA1" box="[1232,1297,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">3rs-m</emphasis>
present, but partly weakly pigmented; all femora brownish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136547DC6EC72B70DFFE76FEA10BDC" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6EC72B70DFFE76FEA10BDC" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B70DFFE76FEC00BF8" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Distribution.</emphasis>
Palaearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3DDC6EC72B71EFFE77FC8A0BF9" author="Vikberg, V. &amp; Koponen, M." box="[503,811,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" pagination="195 - 228" refId="ref4001" refString="Vikberg, V. &amp; Koponen, M. (2000) On the taxonomy of Seleucus Holmgren and the European species of Phrudinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Entomologica Fennica, 11, 195 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 84070" type="journal article" year="2000">Vikberg &amp; Koponen 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3DDC6EC72B7321FE77FC5D0BF9" author="Choi, J-K. &amp; Jong-Chul, J. &amp; Jong, W. L." box="[825,1020,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" pagination="65 - 80" refId="ref3693" refString="Choi, J-K., Jong-Chul, J. &amp; Jong, W. L. (2014) New Korean Record of Twenty Eight Species of the Family Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Animal Systematics Evolution and Diversity, 30 (2), 65 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.5635 / ASED. 2014.30.2.065" type="journal article" year="2014">
Choi
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B7362FE77FC170BF9" box="[890,950,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3DDC6EC72B7411FE77FB170BF9" author="Yu, D. S. &amp; van Achterberg, C. &amp; Horstmann, K." box="[1033,1206,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" refId="ref4052" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, C. &amp; Horstmann, K. (2016) World Ichneumonoidea (2015). Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. Taxapad interactive catalogue. Nepean, Ottawa. [database on flash-drive]" type="book" year="2016">
Yu
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B742BFE77FBCF0BF9" box="[1075,1134,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B74D4FE76FEA10BDC" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
first record from
<collectingCountry id="F31E765CDC6EC72B708FFE1AFF5A0BDC" box="[151,251,474,500]" name="Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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