treatments-xml/data/5E/61/87/5E6187CFFFD97A329E912A68FDD2F8D2.xml

<document id="8C41F567A2E2716E0DA1317EEB549726" ID-CLB-Dataset="39024" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4114.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c099336-d559-49aa-8e6f-51e3157586c5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259214" ID-ZooBank="DEF84835-C40C-40BD-83DD-A9860AC52D92" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463983828744" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Britzke, Ricardo, Nielsen, Dalton T. B. &amp; Oliveira, Claudio" docDate="2016" docId="5E6187CFFFD97A329E912A68FDD2F8D2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4114.2.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4114 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hypsolebias faouri Britzke, Nielsen &amp; Oliveira, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="A258FFB7FFDB7A379E062934FFC5FFB0" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of annual fishes of the Hypsolebias antenori species group (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), from Northeast Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1698662587303" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1E474151E52371E03035E96DF24055B9">Description of two new species of annual fishes of the Hypsolebias antenori species group (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), from Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51048C0FC81E4133B7FAB9F1BE1CFE45">Britzke, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C57FE3349488E2C03B674E5D20BFAD1D">Nielsen, Dalton T. B.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5E6187CFFFD97A329E912A68FDD2F8D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5611463" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120685176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5611463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E6187CFFFD97A329E912A68FDD2F8D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E6187CFFFD97A329E912A68FDD2F8D2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<subSubSection id="9ED26552FFD97A359E912A68FE51FC28" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D67736D9FFD97A359E912A68FDDFFCC7" blockId="2.[151,538,860,920]" box="[151,538,860,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<heading id="8D3F81B5FFD97A359E912A68FDDFFCC7" bold="true" box="[151,538,860,887]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359E912A68FDDFFCC7" bold="true" box="[151,538,860,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359E912A68FEB9FCC6" box="[151,380,860,886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faouri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359E912A68FEB9FCC6" bold="true" box="[151,380,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Hypsolebias faouri</emphasis>
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, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF8F57B0FFD97A359F8C2A69FDDFFCC7" box="[394,538,861,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="D67736D9FFD97A359E912A4BFE51FC28" blockId="2.[151,538,860,920]" box="[151,404,895,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
(
<figureCitation id="4EF32A5CFFD97A359EA62A4BFF23FC28" box="[160,230,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,591,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,591,1555]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hypsolebias faouri, ZUEC 10796, male, holotype, 43.6 mm SL: Brazil, Bahia, Prazeres, Rio Preto, São Francisco basin. Photo by Dalton Nielsen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259215/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Figs.1</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="4EF32A5CFFD97A359F1A2AB4FEE9FC28" box="[284,300,896,920]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1220,1242]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,220,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,220,1184]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hypsolebias faouri, ZUEC 10797, female, paratype, 37.5 mm SL: Brazil, Bahia, Prazeres, Rio Preto, São Francisco basin. Photo by Dalton Nielsen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259216/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">2</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="9B4A0362FFD97A359F3E2A4BFE4CFC28" box="[312,393,895,920]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,542,565]" captionTargetBox="[159,1413,625,1474]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric and meristic data for the holotype (H) and paratypes (P) of Hypsolebias faouri and Hypsolebias martinsi." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/82B76651FFDE7A329E912B2AFE44FDE5" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" tableUuid="82B76651FFDE7A329E912B2AFE44FDE5">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359E912AFCFE40FC6E" box="[151,389,968,990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359E912AFCFED1FC6E" box="[151,276,968,990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Hypsolebias</emphasis>
aff. 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359F452AFDFE40FC6E" box="[323,389,969,990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">igneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="B2594B28FFD97A359F972AFDFDA0FC6E" author="Ponzetto" box="[401,613,968,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" refString="Ponzetto, J. M., Britzke, R., Nielsen, D. T. B., Parise-Maltempi, P. P. &amp; Alves, A. L. (2016) Phylogenetic relationships of Simpsonichthys subgenera (Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae), including a proposal for a new genus. Zoologica Scripta. [online version] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12159" type="book" year="2016">
Ponzetto 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359FF62AFDFDD9FC6E" box="[496,540,968,990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9ED26552FFD97A359E912D3EFC86FB03" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D67736D9FFD97A359E912D3EFD90FBDB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1034,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359E912D3EFECEFB93" bold="true" box="[151,267,1034,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<typeStatus id="0973887BFFD97A359E912D3EFEC3FB93" box="[151,262,1034,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="B0D9AE1CFFD97A359F112D3FFEA5FB93" box="[279,352,1035,1059]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">ZUEC</collectionCode>
10796, 0 
<specimenCount id="C0CEFD50FFD97A359FDE2D3FFDE0FB93" box="[472,549,1034,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<quantity id="11309B3CFFD97A359C352D3EFD4AFB93" box="[563,655,1034,1059]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="43.6">43.6mm</quantity>
SL: 
<collectingCountry id="AEDF7649FFD97A359CD72D3EFCDDFB93" box="[721,792,1034,1059]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Bahia, Prazeres, Rio Preto, Rio São Francisco basin, 
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<geoCoordinate id="B3FC501EFFD97A359F332D1AFE13FBF7" box="[309,470,1070,1095]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" precision="1" value="-44.903114">44º54’11.2”W</geoCoordinate>
, altitude 
<quantity id="11309B3CFFD97A359C392D1AFD4FFBF6" box="[575,650,1070,1095]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="522.0">522 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="A2761019FFD97A359C912D1AFC92FBF7" box="[663,855,1070,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" value="2014-01-25">25 January 2014</date>
. Col. Mayler Martins, Amer Faour, Fabio Origuela de Lira &amp; Luciano Medeiros de Araújo.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359EC12D42FE83FB3F" bold="true" box="[199,326,1142,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<typeStatus id="0973887BFFD97A359EC12D42FE84FB3F" box="[199,321,1142,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="B0D9AE1CFFD97A359F492D43FE5DFB3F" box="[335,408,1143,1167]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">ZUEC</collectionCode>
10797, 0 
<specimenCount id="C0CEFD50FFD97A359C0E2D43FD9AFB3F" box="[520,607,1142,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
<quantity id="11309B3CFFD97A359C6F2D42FCCFFB3E" box="[617,778,1142,1167]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.42" metricValueMax="4.46" metricValueMin="4.38" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="44.2" valueMax="44.6" valueMin="43.8">43.8-44.6 mm</quantity>
SL, 0 
<specimenCount id="C0CEFD50FFD97A359D552D42FC04FB3F" box="[851,961,1142,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
<quantity id="11309B3CFFD97A359DCD2D42FBA2FB3F" box="[971,1127,1142,1167]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.795" metricValueMax="3.95" metricValueMin="3.6399999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="37.95" valueMax="39.5" valueMin="36.4">36.4–39.5mm</quantity>
SL. LBP 18842, 0 
<specimenCount id="C0CEFD50FFD97A359B402D43FA59FB3F" box="[1350,1436,1142,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="male">1 males</specimenCount>
<quantity id="11309B3CFFD97A359E912DAFFF3EFB02" box="[151,251,1179,1203]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="43.1">43.1 mm</quantity>
SL, 0 
<specimenCount id="C0CEFD50FFD97A359F472DAFFE5AFB03" box="[321,415,1178,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<quantity id="11309B3CFFD97A359FA02DAFFDCFFB02" box="[422,522,1179,1203]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="38.2">38.2 mm</quantity>
SL. Same date as 
<typeStatus id="0973887BFFD97A359CDF2DAEFCFAFB03" box="[729,831,1178,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9ED26552FFD97A349EC12D8AFAA6FF48" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D67736D9FFD97A359EC12D8AFCA7FAD7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1034,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359EC12D8AFE84FB67" bold="true" box="[199,321,1214,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359FB62D8AFD40FB67" box="[432,645,1214,1239]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faouri">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359FB62D8AFD40FB67" box="[432,645,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Hypsolebias faouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the remaining species of the 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359A532D8AFA81FB66" box="[1109,1348,1214,1238]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antenori">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359A532D8AFA81FB66" box="[1109,1348,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Hypsolebias antenori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group by possessing a lower head depth (77.3–82.7% HL 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359D192DD7FCFBFB4A" box="[799,830,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs.</emphasis>
97.1–108.7% in 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359DF82DD7FB63FB4B" box="[1022,1190,1251,1275]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janaubensis">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359DF82DD7FB63FB4B" box="[1022,1190,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">H. janaubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 106.9–121.1% in 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359E912C33FEB6FAAE" box="[151,371,1286,1310]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mediopapillatus">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359E912C33FEB6FAAE" box="[151,371,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">H. mediopapillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), smaller eye diameter (21.8–22.9% HL 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359D672C33FCBDFAAE" box="[865,888,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs</emphasis>
. 24.7–30.2% in 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359A452C33FB02FAAE" box="[1091,1223,1286,1310]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ghisolfii">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359A452C33FB02FAAE" box="[1091,1223,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">H. ghisolfii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 35.2% in 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359B872C33FEDBFAF3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radiseriatus">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359B872C33FEDBFAF3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">H. radiseriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), eight pelvic-fin rays (
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359C342C1FFD95FAF2" box="[562,592,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs.</emphasis>
six or seven in 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359D082C1FFCB8FAF2" box="[782,893,1323,1346]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359D082C1FFCB8FAF2" box="[782,893,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">H. igneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shorter caudal-fin length (27.1–30.5% SL 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359B7B2C1FFA59FAF2" box="[1405,1436,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs.</emphasis>
33.1–35.8% in 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359F442C7BFE06FAD6" box="[322,451,1359,1382]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antenori">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359F442C7BFE06FAD6" box="[322,451,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">H. antenori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 36.9–43.2% in 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359CA22C7BFC97FAD6" box="[676,850,1358,1382]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pterophyllus">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359CA22C7BFC97FAD6" box="[676,850,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">H. pterophyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D67736D9FFD97A359EC12C47FC9BF937" blockId="2.[151,1436,1034,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
It is distinguished from all other species of the 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359D0E2C47FC3BFA3A" box="[776,1022,1395,1419]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antenori">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359D0E2C47FC3BFA3A" box="[776,1022,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Hypsolebias antenori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group by: the presence of inconspicuous bars on flank in live males, visible in preserved specimens, except 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359A2A2CA3FB52FA1E" box="[1068,1175,1431,1454]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359A2A2CA3FB52FA1E" box="[1068,1175,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">H. igneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359AAE2CA3FB03FA1E" box="[1192,1222,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs.</emphasis>
bars visible in live and preserved specimens); by possessing a unique anal-fin color pattern in males, with anterior two thirds orange and posterior portion yellow, with bluish white dots, blue spot on tip, black distal strip, except in 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359B042CEBFE37F9AA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359B042CEBFAB6FA46" box="[1282,1395,1503,1526]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">H. igneus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359B872CEBFF33F9AA" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antenori">H. antenori</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359F362F37FE37F9AA" box="[304,498,1539,1562]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coamazonicus">H. coamazonicus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359C052F37FDE4F9AA" box="[515,545,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs.</emphasis>
yellow in 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359C9D2F37FCDFF9AB" box="[667,794,1539,1563]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ghisolfii">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359C9D2F37FCDFF9AB" box="[667,794,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">H. ghisolfii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and pink anteriorly and yellow posteriorly in species of the 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359EC62F13FEBFF98E" box="[192,378,1574,1598]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicaudatus">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359EC62F13FEBFF98E" box="[192,378,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">H. flavicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex and 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359C1F2F13FD77F98E" box="[537,690,1574,1598]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flagellatus">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359C1F2F13FD77F98E" box="[537,690,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">H. flagellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); presence of inconspicuous bars on flank in live males, visible in preserved specimens, except 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359FD82F7FFD8FF9D2" box="[478,586,1611,1634]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359FD82F7FFD8FF9D2" box="[478,586,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">H. igneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359C5C2F7FFDBCF9D2" box="[602,633,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs.</emphasis>
bars visible in live and preserved specimens); and by shorter dorsal-fin length, except 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359F3D2F5BFE08F936" box="[315,461,1646,1670]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guanambi">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359F3D2F5BFE08F936" box="[315,461,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">H. guanambi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (33.6–36.5% SL 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359C9C2F5BFD74F936" box="[666,689,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs</emphasis>
. 38.9–45.3 %).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D67736D9FFD97A349EC12FA7FAA6FF48" blockId="2.[151,1436,1034,2031]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
In addition, males of 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359FB22FA7FDDFF91B" box="[436,538,1683,1707]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faouri">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359FB22FA7FDDFF91B" box="[436,538,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">H. faouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359D4C2FA7FC0CF91A" box="[842,969,1683,1706]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinsi">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359D4C2FA7FC0CF91A" box="[842,969,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">H. martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: longer lower jaw length (27.3–31.1% HL 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359EC12F83FF1BF97E" box="[199,222,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs</emphasis>
. 22.8–25.4% HL), smaller eye diameter (21.8–22.9% HL 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359D8A2F83FC66F97E" box="[908,931,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs</emphasis>
. 28.1–33.4 HL), having higher body depth (37.8–42.9% SL 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359F5A2FEFFEB6F942" box="[348,371,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs</emphasis>
. 34.1–27.4% SL), greater number of scales in longitudinal series (30–32 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359AC02FEFFB18F942" box="[1222,1245,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs</emphasis>
. 27–28), greater number of scales in transversal series (14 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359C792FCBFD53F8A6" box="[639,662,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs</emphasis>
. 12), body with blue iridescent spots (
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359A5E2FCBFBAAF8A6" box="[1112,1135,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs</emphasis>
. absent), longer prepelvic length (47.2–49.3% SL 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359FAE2E17FE7AF88A" box="[424,447,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs</emphasis>
. 41.9–43.5% SL), greater number of dorsal-fin rays (22–23 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359A722E17FB4EF88A" box="[1140,1163,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs</emphasis>
. 20), greater number of caudal-fin rays (24–25 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359F982E73FE70F8EE" box="[414,437,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs</emphasis>
. 20–21), greater number of anal-fin rays (24 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359DB02E73FC08F8EE" box="[950,973,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs</emphasis>
. 20), greater number of pectoral-fin rays (14 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359EC52E5FFF1FF832" box="[195,218,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs</emphasis>
. 13), unpaired fins with blue iridescent large spots (
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359D182E5FFCF0F832" box="[798,821,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs</emphasis>
. absent), and long filaments in anal and dorsal fins (
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359B7B2E5FFA51F832" box="[1405,1428,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs</emphasis>
. short) in males. Females of 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359FD72EBBFDFDF817" box="[465,568,1935,1959]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faouri">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359FD72EBBFDFDF817" box="[465,568,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">H. faouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from remaining species of the 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359DD82EBAFB0AF816" box="[990,1231,1934,1958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antenori">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359DD82EBAFB0AF816" box="[990,1231,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Hypsolebias antenori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group by: lower head depth (77.7–86.1% HL 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359C2E2E87FDFAF87A" box="[552,575,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs</emphasis>
. 88.6–100.1% in 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359D0F2E87FC77F87B" box="[777,946,1971,1995]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janaubensis">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359D0F2E87FC77F87B" box="[777,946,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">H. janaubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 101.6–125.7% in 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359AB22E87FA4EF87B" box="[1204,1419,1971,1995]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mediopapillatus">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359AB22E87FA4EF87B" box="[1204,1419,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">H. mediopapillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), smaller head width (54.7–58.6 % HL 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359C472EE3FD9AF85E" box="[577,607,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="11309B3CFFD97A359C612EE2FD31F85F" box="[615,756,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71069" metricValueMax="1.83388" metricValueMin="1.5875" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="67.35" valueMax="72.2" valueMin="62.5">62.5–72.2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359CFA2EE3FC61F85E" box="[764,932,2006,2030]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janaubensis">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359CFA2EE3FC61F85E" box="[764,932,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">H. janaubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 69.6–82.5% in 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD97A359A8E2EE3FAC2F85E" box="[1160,1287,2006,2030]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ghisolfii">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD97A359A8E2EE3FAC2F85E" box="[1160,1287,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">H. ghisolfii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and shorter caudal-fin length (28.6–31.0% SL 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD87A349C1829ADFDF8FF00" box="[542,573,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">vs.</emphasis>
32.3–36.8% in 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD87A349CF629ADFC5CFF00" box="[752,921,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janaubensis">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD87A349CF629ADFC5CFF00" box="[752,921,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">H. janaubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 34.4–38.8% in 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD87A349A7B29ADFAC2FF1F" box="[1149,1287,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sertanejo">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD87A349A7B29ADFAC2FF1F" box="[1149,1287,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">H. sertanejo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Females of 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD87A349E912989FEC5FF64" box="[151,256,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faouri">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD87A349E912989FEC5FF64" box="[151,256,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">H. faouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD87A349C452989FD03FF64" box="[579,710,189,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinsi">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD87A349C452989FD03FF64" box="[579,710,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">H. martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by longer lower jaw length (27.7–26.4 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD87A349A9A2989FB76FF64" box="[1180,1203,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">vs</emphasis>
. 21.4–24.5), having shorter prepelvic length (42.2–45.8% SL 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD87A349C6129D5FDBBFF48" box="[615,638,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">vs</emphasis>
. 47.7–52.1% SL), and greater number of anal-fin rays (22 
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD87A349B1429D5FAECFF48" box="[1298,1321,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">vs</emphasis>
. 20).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9ED26552FFD87A339EC12830FCEFF8C9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="D67736D9FFD87A349EC12830FB44FDA8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD87A349EC12830FE9CFEAD" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data presented in 
<tableCitation id="9B4A0362FFD87A349CE92830FC8FFEAC" box="[751,842,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,542,565]" captionTargetBox="[159,1413,625,1474]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric and meristic data for the holotype (H) and paratypes (P) of Hypsolebias faouri and Hypsolebias martinsi." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/82B76651FFDE7A329E912B2AFE44FDE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" tableUuid="82B76651FFDE7A329E912B2AFE44FDE5">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Largest specimen examined 
<quantity id="11309B3CFFD87A349AB42830FAD8FEAC" box="[1202,1309,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="44.6">44.6 mm</quantity>
SL. Body relatively deep, compressed, greatest body depth at level of pelvic fin base. Snout blunt. Urogenital papilla cylindrical and short in males, pocket-shaped in females. Dorsal profile slightly concave on head, convex from nape to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to the end of anal fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Eyes positioned on upper portion of side of the head. Tip of dorsal and anal fin pointed with filaments in males and rounded to slightly pointed in females. Tip of both dorsal and anal fins with filamentous rays in males, sometimes reaching vertical through posterior portion of caudal fin, 2–3 filaments in dorsal-fin and 1–3 filaments in anal-fin; filaments absent in females.
</paragraph>
<caption id="82B76651FFD87A349E912F18FE1FF9D1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259215/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" targetBox="[150,1436,591,1555]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="D67736D9FFD87A349E912F18FE1FF9D1" blockId="3.[151,1435,1580,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD87A349E912F18FEC8F9F1" bold="true" box="[151,269,1580,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFD87A349F1F2F18FE1EF9F2" box="[281,475,1580,1602]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faouri">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFD87A349F1F2F18FE1EF9F2" box="[281,475,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Hypsolebias faouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ZUEC 10796, male, holotype, 43.6 mm SL: Brazil, Bahia, Prazeres, Rio Preto, São Francisco basin. Photo by Dalton Nielsen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D67736D9FFD87A349EC12FBCFC78F8A3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1672,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Dorsal and anal fin rays unbranched in males and females. Caudal fin subtruncated in both sexes. Pectoral-fin elliptical. Posterior margin of each pectoral fin reaching vertical through base of third or fourth anal-fin ray in males, and between pelvic fin and first and second in females. Tip of each pelvic fin reaching base of 2nd anal-fin ray in males and 1st in females. Pelvic-fin separated by small interspace.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D67736D9FFD87A349EC12E14FE93F87C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1672,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
Dorsal-fin origin in vertical through same origin of anal-fin ray in males, and base of 8th anal-fin ray in females; dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of vertebra 
<quantity id="11309B3CFFD87A349D3C2E71FCA0F8ED" box="[826,869,1860,1885]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
males and neural spines of vertebra 
<quantity id="11309B3CFFD87A349AF82E71FAF2F8ED" box="[1278,1335,1860,1885]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
females. Anal fin origin at 8th pleural rib of vertebrae in males, and pleural ribs of vertebra 
<quantity id="11309B3CFFD87A349A272E5FFB9CF834" box="[1057,1113,1899,1924]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="26.0">26 in</quantity>
females. Dorsal-fin rays 
<quantity id="11309B3CFFD87A349B742E58FF17F818" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.461" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="21.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="21.0">21– 22 in</quantity>
males, 
<quantity id="11309B3CFFD87A349F2A2EBBFEA2F818" box="[300,359,1935,1960]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
females, anal-fin rays 
<quantity id="11309B3CFFD87A349C682EA4FD6CF818" box="[622,681,1935,1960]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="24.0">24 in</quantity>
males, 
<quantity id="11309B3CFFD87A349D052EA4FCFBF818" box="[771,830,1935,1960]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="22.0">22 in</quantity>
females, caudal-fin rays 24–25, pectoral-fin rays 14, pelvic-fin rays 8.
</paragraph>
<caption id="82B76651FFDF7A339E912DF0FE1FFB49" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259216/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" targetBox="[150,1436,220,1184]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="D67736D9FFDF7A339E912DF0FE1FFB49" blockId="4.[151,1435,1220,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDF7A339E912DF0FEC9FB69" bold="true" box="[151,268,1220,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFDF7A339F1E2DF0FE1CFB6A" box="[280,473,1220,1242]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faouri">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDF7A339F1E2DF0FE1CFB6A" box="[280,473,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Hypsolebias faouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ZUEC 10797, female, paratype, 37.5mm SL: Brazil, Bahia, Prazeres, Rio Preto, São Francisco basin. Photo by Dalton Nielsen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D67736D9FFDF7A339EC12C14FB02FAED" blockId="4.[151,1437,1312,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Frontal squamation E-patterned; E-scales overlapping medially; no scales anterior to H-scale. Longitudinal series of scales 30–32; transverse series of scales 12–14; scale rows around caudal peduncle 17.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D67736D9FFDF7A339EC12C5DFE6CF9A1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1312,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Contact organs absent. Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 14–16, parietal 3, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral with one lateral neuromast and one middle neuromast, infraorbital 2 + 20–23, preorbital 3, otic 1–2, post-otic 2, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2, preopercular 16–18, mandibular 12–14, lateral mandibular 4, and paramandibular 1. One neuromast on each scale of lateral line. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base. Total vertebrae 26.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D67736D9FFDF7A339EC12F28FD3AF8BD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1312,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDF7A339EC12F28FE5DF985" bold="true" box="[199,408,1564,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Coloration in life</emphasis>
. Males: Sides of body light gray, with light small bluish dots. Body bars conspicuous in adult, but in preserved fishes with 9–11, narrow, straight faint gray bars on flank. Dorsum light orange. Venter pale orange. Opercular region light metallic greenish. Iris light yellow, with dark gray bar. Dorsal fin reddish on distal area and yellow on anterior portion, with blue dots; dorsal-fin with 2–3 black filaments. Anal fin yellow, with small blue dots, subdistal zone dark orange, black distal stripe, small metallic blue stripe between yellow and black zones; anal-fin with 2–3 black filaments. Caudal-fin yellow with light bluish dots and distal bluish stripe. Pectoral fins hyaline. Pelvic fins orange with distal black stripe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D67736D9FFDF7A339EC12E2CFCEFF8C9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1312,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Females: Sides of body light gray, with 12 gray bars; venter pale orange; 2–3 rounded black spots on anterocentral portion of flank; one irregularly arranged rounded black blotch on caudal peduncle. Iris light yellow, with gray bar through center of eye. Unpaired fins hyaline.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9ED26552FFDF7A329EC12EB0FEABFE45" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D67736D9FFDF7A339EC12EB0FC8BF82D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1312,2021]" box="[199,846,1924,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDF7A339EC12EB0FE9CF82D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1924,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EF32A5CFFDF7A339F6E2EB0FE68F82D" box="[360,429,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,816,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,810,1917]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of northeastern Brazil showing known localities for species of the Hypsolebias antenori species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259219/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Known only from the type-locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D67736D9FFDF7A329EC12E9CFEABFE45" blockId="4.[151,1437,1312,2021]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDF7A339EC12E9CFEE6F871" bold="true" box="[199,291,1960,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Habitat</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EF32A5CFFDF7A339F302E9CFEBBF871" box="[310,382,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,193,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type locality of Hypsolebias faouri, Brazil, Bahia, Prazeres, Rio Preto, São Francisco basin. Photo by Amer Faour." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259217/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Typical annual pool in Caatinga biome, located about 
<quantity id="11309B3CFFDF7A339A102E9CFBA4F871" box="[1046,1121,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" unit="km" value="96.0">96 km</quantity>
to the north of the city of Barreiras. The substrate is composed of clay and sand with slightly dark water. Aquatic vegetation is dense with a lot of 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFDE7A329EDC29ACFEACFF00" box="[218,361,152,176]" class="Liliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Echinodorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDE7A329EDC29ACFEACFF00" box="[218,361,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Echinodorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFDE7A329FC129ACFDF4FF00" box="[455,561,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Nymphea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDE7A329FC129ACFDF4FF00" box="[455,561,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Nymphea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Average depth of the pool is 
<quantity id="11309B3CFFDE7A329DA529ACFC3FFF1F" box="[931,1018,152,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
, with deepest portions about 
<quantity id="11309B3CFFDE7A329B4429ACFA5DFF1F" box="[1346,1432,152,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" unit="cm" value="130.0">130 cm</quantity>
, with 
<collectingCountry id="AEDF7649FFDE7A329ED62989FF37FF64" box="[208,242,189,212]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">pH</collectingCountry>
6.5 and low electric conductivity (18µS). The temperature on the water surface was approximately 28º C and, in the deepest portion and banks, approximately 25º C. The region’s annual average temperature is 28º C, with maximum of 34º C and minimum of 20º C. The rainy season occurs from December to March. Sometimes the “Veranico” (Indian Summer) occurs, a phenomenon which consists of a dry period with high temperatures inside rainy seasons (
<bibRefCitation id="B2594B28FFDE7A329F3A2878FE18FED4" author="Nielsen" box="[316,477,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" refString="Nielsen, D. T. B. (2008) Simpsonichthys e Nematolebias. Cabral Editora e Livraria Universitaria, Taubate, 235 pp." type="book" year="2008">Nielsen, 2008</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFDE7A329FF62878FD03FED4" box="[496,710,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faouri">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDE7A329FF62878FD03FED4" box="[496,710,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Hypsolebias faouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found with 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFDE7A329D872878FBA0FED4" box="[897,1125,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Astronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDE7A329D872878FBA0FED4" box="[897,1125,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Astronotus ocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFDE7A329A9A2878FA50FED4" box="[1180,1429,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Oreochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niloticus">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDE7A329A9A2878FA50FED4" box="[1180,1429,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Oreochromis niloticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The pool is next to the road, near simple houses. The population living in these residences keep 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFDE7A329ACD2844FA8BFE38" box="[1227,1358,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Oreochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niloticus">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDE7A329ACD2844FA8BFE38" box="[1227,1358,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">O. niloticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFDE7A329B822844FF39FE1C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Astronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDE7A329B822844FF39FE1C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">A. ocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the pool as a means of having an alternative source of protein. One side of the pool was excavated for preserving the water throughout the year, so a part of the pool does not dry which explains the survival of introduced species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="82B76651FFDE7A329E912B2AFE44FDE5" ID-Table-UUID="82B76651FFDE7A329E912B2AFE44FDE5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/82B76651FFDE7A329E912B2AFE44FDE5" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" targetBox="[159,1413,625,1474]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="D67736D9FFDE7A329E912B2AFE44FDE5" blockId="5.[151,1435,541,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDE7A329E912B2AFED4FD85" bold="true" box="[151,273,542,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric and meristic data for the holotype (H) and paratypes (P) of 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFDE7A329A922B29FAA2FD85" box="[1172,1383,541,565]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faouri">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDE7A329A922B29FAA2FD85" box="[1172,1383,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Hypsolebias faouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFDE7A329E912B09FEBFFDE5" box="[151,378,573,597]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinsi">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDE7A329E912B09FEBFFDE5" box="[151,378,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Hypsolebias martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D67736D9FFDE7A329FEE2B45FAB7FA72" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<table id="A4C8C479FFDE85C89E992B45FA40FA72" box="[159,1413,625,1474]" gridcols="7" gridrows="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<tr id="68F8349BFFDE85C89E992B45FA40FD37" box="[159,1413,625,647]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89FEE2B45FDA0FD37" box="[488,613,625,647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFDE7A329FEE2B45FDA0FD37" box="[488,613,625,647]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faouri">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDE7A329FEE2B45FDA0FD37" box="[488,613,625,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Hypsolebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89C6A2B45FD23FD37" box="[620,742,625,647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDE7A329C6A2B45FD6FFD37" box="[620,682,625,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">faouri</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89DC42B45FBFAFD37" box="[962,1087,625,647]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDE7A329DC42B45FBFAFD37" box="[962,1087,625,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Hypsolebias</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89A432B45FB72FD37" box="[1093,1207,625,647]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDE7A329A432B46FB5FFD37" box="[1093,1178,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">martinsi</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="68F8349BFFDE85C89E992BAEFA40FD00" box="[159,1413,666,688]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89FEE2BAEFD83FD00" box="[488,582,666,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<typeStatus id="0973887BFFDE7A329FEE2BAEFD83FD00" box="[488,582,666,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89C6A2BAEFD23FD00" box="[620,742,666,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<typeStatus id="0973887BFFDE7A329C812BAFFD25FD00" box="[647,736,667,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89DC42BAEFBE5FD00" box="[962,1056,666,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<typeStatus id="0973887BFFDE7A329DC42BAEFBE5FD00" box="[962,1056,666,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89A432BAEFB72FD00" box="[1093,1207,666,688]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<typeStatus id="0973887BFFDE7A329A532BAFFB6BFD00" box="[1109,1198,667,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68F8349BFFDE85C89E992BF0FA40FD6A" box="[159,1413,708,730]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89FEE2BF0FD83FD6A" box="[488,582,708,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Male</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89C6A2BF0FD23FD6A" box="[620,742,708,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Male n=3</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89D1A2BF0FC50FD6A" box="[796,917,708,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Female n=5</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89DC42BF0FBE5FD6A" box="[962,1056,708,730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Male</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89A432BF0FB72FD6A" box="[1093,1207,708,730]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Male n= 2</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89B0A2BF0FA40FD6A" box="[1292,1413,708,730]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Female n=4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68F8349BFFDE85C89E992BD9FA40FCB3" box="[159,1413,749,771]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89E992BD9FE77FCB3" box="[159,434,749,771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89FEE2BD9FD83FCB3" box="[488,582,749,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">43.6</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89C6A2BD9FD23FCB3" box="[620,742,749,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">43.1–44.6</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89D1A2BD9FC50FCB3" box="[796,917,749,771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">36.4–39.5</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89DC42BD9FBE5FCB3" box="[962,1056,749,771]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">27.5</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89A432BD9FB72FCB3" box="[1093,1207,749,771]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">24.8–34.2</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89B0A2BD9FA40FCB3" box="[1292,1413,749,771]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">26.4–29.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68F8349BFFDE85C89E992A22FA40FC9C" box="[159,1413,790,812]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89E992A22FE77FC9C" box="[159,434,790,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Percents of standard length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="68F8349BFFDE85C89E992A74FA40FCE6" box="[159,1413,832,854]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89E992A74FE77FCE6" box="[159,434,832,854]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Body depth</th>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89FEE2A74FD83FCE6" box="[488,582,832,854]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">38.0</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89C6A2A74FD23FCE6" box="[620,742,832,854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">37.8–42.9</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89D1A2A74FC50FCE6" box="[796,917,832,854]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">35.9–37.9</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89DC42A74FBE5FCE6" box="[962,1056,832,854]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">37.4</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89A432A74FB72FCE6" box="[1093,1207,832,854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">34.1–37.4</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89B0A2A74FA40FCE6" box="[1292,1413,832,854]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">31.4–36.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68F8349BFFDE85C89E992A5DFA40FCCF" box="[159,1413,873,895]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89E992A5DFE77FCCF" box="[159,434,873,895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89FEE2A5DFD83FCCF" box="[488,582,873,895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">14.4</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89C6A2A5DFD23FCCF" box="[620,742,873,895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">14.4–16.2</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89D1A2A5DFC50FCCF" box="[796,917,873,895]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">13.3–14.6</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89DC42A5DFBE5FCCF" box="[962,1056,873,895]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">13.8</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89A432A5DFB72FCCF" box="[1093,1207,873,895]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">13.3–13.8</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89B0A2A5DFA40FCCF" box="[1292,1413,873,895]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">12.8–14.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68F8349BFFDE85C89E992AA6FA40FC18" box="[159,1413,914,936]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89E992AA6FE77FC18" box="[159,434,914,936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Pre-dorsal length</th>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89FEE2AA6FD83FC18" box="[488,582,914,936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">50.9</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89C6A2AA6FD23FC18" box="[620,742,914,936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">47.7–50.9</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89D1A2AA6FC50FC18" box="[796,917,914,936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">58.2–60.7</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89DC42AA6FBE5FC18" box="[962,1056,914,936]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">52.7</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89A432AA6FB72FC18" box="[1093,1207,914,936]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">52.5–52.7</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89B0A2AA6FA40FC18" box="[1292,1413,914,936]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">56.0–60.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68F8349BFFDE85C89E992A88FA40FC62" box="[159,1413,956,978]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89E992A88FE77FC62" box="[159,434,956,978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Pre-pelvic length</th>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89FEE2A88FD83FC62" box="[488,582,956,978]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">44.9</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89C6A2A88FD23FC62" box="[620,742,956,978]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">44.7–46.6</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89D1A2A88FC50FC62" box="[796,917,956,978]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">50.3–52.1</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89DC42A88FBE5FC62" box="[962,1056,956,978]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">43.5</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89A432A88FB72FC62" box="[1093,1207,956,978]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">41.9–43.5</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89B0A2A88FA40FC62" box="[1292,1413,956,978]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">47.7–52.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68F8349BFFDE85C89E992AD1FA40FC4B" box="[159,1413,997,1019]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89E992AD1FE77FC4B" box="[159,434,997,1019]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Length of dorsal-fin base</th>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89FEE2AD1FD83FC4B" box="[488,582,997,1019]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">34.1</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89C6A2AD1FD23FC4B" box="[620,742,997,1019]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">33.6–36.5</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89D1A2AD1FC50FC4B" box="[796,917,997,1019]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">20.0–25.8</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89DC42AD1FBE5FC4B" box="[962,1056,997,1019]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">37.4</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89A432AD1FB72FC4B" box="[1093,1207,997,1019]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">34.6–36.8</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89B0A2AD1FA40FC4B" box="[1292,1413,997,1019]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">22.0–24.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68F8349BFFDE85C89E992D3AFA40FB94" box="[159,1413,1038,1060]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89E992D3AFE77FB94" box="[159,434,1038,1060]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Length of anal-fin base</th>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89FEE2D3AFD83FB94" box="[488,582,1038,1060]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">37.6</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89C6A2D3AFD23FB94" box="[620,742,1038,1060]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">37.6–43.6</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89D1A2D3AFC50FB94" box="[796,917,1038,1060]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">28.1–31.4</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89DC42D3AFBE5FB94" box="[962,1056,1038,1060]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">35.6</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89A432D3AFB72FB94" box="[1093,1207,1038,1060]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">35.3–38.6</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89B0A2D3AFA40FB94" box="[1292,1413,1038,1060]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">24.1–29.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68F8349BFFDE85C89E992D0CFA40FBFE" box="[159,1413,1080,1102]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89E992D0CFE77FBFE" box="[159,434,1080,1102]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Caudal-fin length</th>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89FEE2D0CFD83FBFE" box="[488,582,1080,1102]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">28.2</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89C6A2D0CFD23FBFE" box="[620,742,1080,1102]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">27.1–30.5</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89D1A2D0CFC50FBFE" box="[796,917,1080,1102]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">28.6–31.0</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89DC42D0CFBE5FBFE" box="[962,1056,1080,1102]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">23.4</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89A432D0CFB72FBFE" box="[1093,1207,1080,1102]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">23.4–27.2</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89B0A2D0CFA40FBFE" box="[1292,1413,1080,1102]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">26.7–30.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68F8349BFFDE85C89E992D55FA40FBC7" box="[159,1413,1121,1143]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89E992D55FE77FBC7" box="[159,434,1121,1143]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89FEE2D55FD83FBC7" box="[488,582,1121,1143]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">25.4</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89C6A2D55FD23FBC7" box="[620,742,1121,1143]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">24.6–28.3</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89D1A2D55FC50FBC7" box="[796,917,1121,1143]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">22.0–26.6</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89DC42D55FBE5FBC7" box="[962,1056,1121,1143]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">27.4</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89A432D55FB72FBC7" box="[1093,1207,1121,1143]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">27.4–31.2</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89B0A2D55FA40FBC7" box="[1292,1413,1121,1143]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">19.2–23.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68F8349BFFDE85C89E992DBEFA40FB10" box="[159,1413,1162,1184]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89E992DBEFE77FB10" box="[159,434,1162,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89FEE2DBEFD83FB10" box="[488,582,1162,1184]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">9.8</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89C6A2DBEFD23FB10" box="[620,742,1162,1184]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">8.9–11.3</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89D1A2DBEFC50FB10" box="[796,917,1162,1184]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">9.8–11.9</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89DC42DBEFBE5FB10" box="[962,1056,1162,1184]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">9.8</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89A432DBEFB72FB10" box="[1093,1207,1162,1184]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">9.8–11.7</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89B0A2DBEFA40FB10" box="[1292,1413,1162,1184]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">11.2–12.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68F8349BFFDE85C89E992D80FA40FB7A" box="[159,1413,1204,1226]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89E992D80FE77FB7A" box="[159,434,1204,1226]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Head length</th>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89FEE2D80FD83FB7A" box="[488,582,1204,1226]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">30.5</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89C6A2D80FD23FB7A" box="[620,742,1204,1226]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">29.9–30.8</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89D1A2D80FC50FB7A" box="[796,917,1204,1226]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">29.9–33.2</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89DC42D80FBE5FB7A" box="[962,1056,1204,1226]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">29.1</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89A432D80FB72FB7A" box="[1093,1207,1204,1226]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">29.1–30.2</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89B0A2D80FA40FB7A" box="[1292,1413,1204,1226]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">31.8–36.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68F8349BFFDE85C89E992DE9FA40FB43" box="[159,1413,1245,1267]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89E992DE9FE77FB43" box="[159,434,1245,1267]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Percents of head length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="68F8349BFFDE85C89E992C32FA40FAAC" box="[159,1413,1286,1308]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89E992C32FE77FAAC" box="[159,434,1286,1308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Head depth</th>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89FEE2C32FD83FAAC" box="[488,582,1286,1308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">84.9</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89C6A2C32FD23FAAC" box="[620,742,1286,1308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">77.3–84.9</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89D1A2C32FC50FAAC" box="[796,917,1286,1308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">73.7–86.1</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89DC42C32FBE5FAAC" box="[962,1056,1286,1308]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">86.6</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89A432C32FB72FAAC" box="[1093,1207,1286,1308]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">86.6–90.6</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89B0A2C32FA40FAAC" box="[1292,1413,1286,1308]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">78.1–83.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68F8349BFFDE85C89E992C04FA40FAF6" box="[159,1413,1328,1350]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89E992C04FE77FAF6" box="[159,434,1328,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Head width</th>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89FEE2C04FD83FAF6" box="[488,582,1328,1350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">70.6</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89C6A2C04FD23FAF6" box="[620,742,1328,1350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">66.3–70.6</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89D1A2C04FC50FAF6" box="[796,917,1328,1350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">54.7–58.6</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89DC42C04FBE5FAF6" box="[962,1056,1328,1350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">55.1</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89A432C04FB72FAF6" box="[1093,1207,1328,1350]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">54.0–56.6</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89B0A2C04FA40FAF6" box="[1292,1413,1328,1350]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">56.9–58.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68F8349BFFDE85C89E992C6DFA40FADF" box="[159,1413,1369,1391]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89E992C6DFE77FADF" box="[159,434,1369,1391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Snout length</th>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89FEE2C6DFD83FADF" box="[488,582,1369,1391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">13.6</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89C6A2C6DFD23FADF" box="[620,742,1369,1391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">12.8–14.6</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89D1A2C6DFC50FADF" box="[796,917,1369,1391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">11.8–13.6</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89DC42C6DFBE5FADF" box="[962,1056,1369,1391]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">12.3</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89A432C6DFB72FADF" box="[1093,1207,1369,1391]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">11.8–13.5</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89B0A2C6DFA40FADF" box="[1292,1413,1369,1391]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">12.1–13.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68F8349BFFDE85C89E992CB6FA40FA28" box="[159,1413,1410,1432]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89E992CB6FE77FA28" box="[159,434,1410,1432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Lower jaw length</th>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89FEE2CB6FD83FA28" box="[488,582,1410,1432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">30.9</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89C6A2CB6FD23FA28" box="[620,742,1410,1432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">27.3–31.1</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89D1A2CB6FC50FA28" box="[796,917,1410,1432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">27.7–28.4</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89DC42CB6FBE5FA28" box="[962,1056,1410,1432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">22.8</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89A432CB6FB72FA28" box="[1093,1207,1410,1432]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">22.8–25.4</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89B0A2CB6FA40FA28" box="[1292,1413,1410,1432]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">21.4–24.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68F8349BFFDE85C89E992C98FA40FA72" box="[159,1413,1452,1474]" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<th id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89E992C98FE77FA72" box="[159,434,1452,1474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89FEE2C98FD83FA72" box="[488,582,1452,1474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">21.8</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89C6A2C98FD23FA72" box="[620,742,1452,1474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">21.8–22.9</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89D1A2C98FC50FA72" box="[796,917,1452,1474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">21.6–26.4</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89DC42C98FBE5FA72" box="[962,1056,1452,1474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">32.5</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89A432C98FB72FA72" box="[1093,1207,1452,1474]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">28.1–33.4</td>
<td id="2B295DE7FFDE85C89B0A2C98FA40FA72" box="[1292,1413,1452,1474]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">22.9–24.6</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D67736D9FFDE7A329EC12F32FBC0F8AB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1542,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDE7A329EC12F32FE05F9AF" bold="true" box="[199,448,1542,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Behavior in captivity</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFDE7A329FC92F32FD60F9AF" box="[463,677,1542,1567]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faouri">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDE7A329FC92F32FD60F9AF" box="[463,677,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Hypsolebias faouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
follows the same pattern of behavior of other 
<taxonomicName id="11C84D5AFFDE7A329AB42F32FAF8F9AE" box="[1202,1341,1542,1566]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDE7A329AB42F32FAF8F9AE" box="[1202,1341,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Hypsolebias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. The male is territorial, but is not aggressive, females that enter their territory promote the mating ritual. The male begins courtship display with waving motions of the body, while moving around in front of the female. The male places its snout in the region of the substratum where it wishes to dig. The female accepts the invitation and slides alongside the male, whereupon both dig into the substrate with waving vibrations of the body. They submerge into the substrate, where the female lays an egg. At that exact moment, the male presses the female against the substrate with his body and fertilizes her. After fecundation, the couple remains submerged for some seconds to a few minutes, emerging together or not at different places and times (
<bibRefCitation id="B2594B28FFDE7A329D622E36FC3CF8AB" author="Belote" box="[868,1017,1794,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" refString="Belote, D. F. (2000) Estudo da evolucao dos padroes de comportamento e reprodutivo de Cynolebiatini (Cyprinodontiforme, Rivulidae). Unpublished M. Sc. Dissertation, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 126 pp." type="book" year="2000">Belote, 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="9ED26552FFDE7A329EC12E12FDD2F8D2" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D67736D9FFDE7A329EC12E12FDD2F8D2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1542,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="E4BCEACBFFDE7A329EC12E12FE83F88F" bold="true" box="[199,326,1830,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named in honor and recognition to the first discoverer of the new species, the environmentalist Mr. Amer Faour.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>