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<mods:title id="D8E4A106D8CE4039DFAAE055A3FDA6BE">Diversity, natural history, and geographic distribution of snakes in the Caatinga, Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<treatment id="465F3358FFDCFFC8FF09FF5FFD5C1191" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6125544" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6125544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:465F3358FFDCFFC8FF09FF5FFD5C1191" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/465F3358FFDCFFC8FF09FF5FFD5C1191" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Elapidae">
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<paragraph id="CE49824EFFDCFFC8FF09FF5FFB8E13EB" blockId="26.[151,1147,222,282]" box="[151,1147,222,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="95013522FFDCFFC8FF09FF5FFB8E13EB" bold="true" box="[151,1147,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="09F6F9CDFFDCFFC8FF09FF5FFD5D13EB" ID-CoL="6RJM4" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,680,222,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFDCFFC8FF09FF5FFEFC13EB" bold="true" box="[151,265,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Micrurus</emphasis>
aff. 
<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFDCFFC8FEDFFF5FFE2513EB" bold="true" box="[321,464,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">lemniscatus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
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“Cobra-de-coral, Coral-da-legítima”
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE49824EFFDCFFC8FF09FE80FEFB120A" blockId="26.[151,1147,222,282]" box="[151,270,257,282]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">(Fig. 23.3)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE49824EFFDCFFC8FF09FECBFD5C1191" blockId="26.[151,1437,329,642]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
It was recorded in the states of Ceará and Bahia. The records are in altitudes between 422 and 
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elevation. Apparently, this snake has a restricted distribution to the highlands of 
<taxonomicName id="09F6F9CDFFDCFFC8FC42FEECFBAA1295" box="[988,1119,365,390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina</taxonomicName>
and Araripe Plateaus. The nominal species 
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<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFDCFFC8FEFCFE13FDE112B9" box="[354,532,401,426]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. lemniscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in Amazon Forest, Cerrado, and Atlantic Forest (
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFDCFFC8FAB2FE10FEAA12DD" author="Cunha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Cunha, O. R. &amp; Nascimento, F. P. (1978) Ofidios da Amazonia X - As cobras da regiao leste do Para. Publicacoes Avulsas do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 31, 1 - 218." type="journal article" year="1978">
<collectingCountry id="B6E1C2DEFFDCFFC8FAB2FE10FA8212B9" box="[1324,1399,401,426]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cunha</collectingCountry>
&amp; Nascimento 1978
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFDCFFC8FEF5FE34FE0812DD" author="Argolo" box="[363,509,437,462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Argolo, A. J. S. (2004) As serpentes dos cacauais do Sudeste da Bahia. Ed. UESC, Ilheus, 260 pp." type="book" year="2004">Argôlo 2004</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFDCFFC8FD96FE34FD0612DD" author="Nogueira" box="[520,755,437,462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Nogueira, C., Colli, G. R., Costa, G. &amp; Machado, R. B. (2010) Diversidade de repteis Squamata e evolucao do conhecimento faunistico no Cerrado. In: Diniz, I. R., Marinho-Filho, J., Machado, R. B. &amp; Cavalcanti, R. B. (Eds.), Cerrado: conhecimento cientifico quantitativo como subsidio para acoes de conservacao. Editora UNB, Brasilia, pp. 333 - 375." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Nogueira 
<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFDCFFC8FDE9FE37FD5C12DD" box="[631,681,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Inside the Caatinga, this species may inhabit forested areas in highlands, and it has been previously found on arboreal and bushy caatinga vegetation in the Araripe highlands, Ceará State (
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFDCFFC8FEB8FE7CFD941105" author="Loebmann" box="[294,609,509,534]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Loebmann, D. &amp; Haddad, C. F. B. (2010) Amphibians and reptiles from a highly diverse area of the Caatinga domain: composition and conservation implications. Biota Neotropica, 10, 227 - 256. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032010000300026" type="journal article" year="2010">Loebmann &amp; Haddad 2010</bibRefCitation>
). In the Cerrado region 
<taxonomicName id="09F6F9CDFFDCFFC8FCF0FE7FFBEC1105" box="[878,1049,509,534]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFDCFFC8FCF0FE7FFBEC1105" box="[878,1049,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. lemniscatus</emphasis>
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is found mostly in semideciduous forest areas, but not in the dominant, open savannas (Nogueira 
<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFDCFFC8FCC3FDA3FC601129" box="[861,917,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2011). It has fossorial habits, is nocturnal and diurnal, and feeds mostly on elongated vertebrates (
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFDCFFC8FD48FDC4FBF9114D" author="Cunha" box="[726,1036,581,606]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Cunha, O. R. &amp; Nascimento, F. P. (1978) Ofidios da Amazonia X - As cobras da regiao leste do Para. Publicacoes Avulsas do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 31, 1 - 218." type="journal article" year="1978">
<collectingCountry id="B6E1C2DEFFDCFFC8FD48FDC4FCD4114D" box="[726,801,581,606]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cunha</collectingCountry>
&amp; Nascimento 1978
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFDCFFC8FB89FDC4FADA114D" author="Martins" box="[1047,1327,581,606]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Martins, M. &amp; Oliveira, E. (1998) Natural history of snakes in forests in Manaus region, Central Amazonia, Brazil. Herpetological Natural History, 6, 78 - 150." type="journal article" year="1998">Martins &amp; Oliveira 1998</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFDCFFC8FAA4FDC7FEE41191" author="Marques" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Marques, O. A. V., Eterovic, A. &amp; Sazima, I. (2001) Serpentes da Mata Atlantica: Guia Ilustrado para a Serra do Mar. Holos Editora, Ribeirao Preto, 184 pp." type="book" year="2001">
Marques 
<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFDCFFC8FF09FDEBFF3A1191" box="[151,207,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFDCFFC8FE82FDE8FE5B1191" author="Argolo" box="[284,430,617,642]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Argolo, A. J. S. (2004) As serpentes dos cacauais do Sudeste da Bahia. Ed. UESC, Ilheus, 260 pp." type="book" year="2004">Argôlo 2004</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFDCFFC8FE27FDEBFD6B1191" author="Marques" box="[441,670,617,642]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Marques, O. A. V., Eterovic, A., Strussmann, C. &amp; Sazima, I. (2005) Serpentes do Pantanal: Guia ilustrado. Holos Editora, Ribeirao Preto, 184 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Marques 
<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFDCFFC8FDBCFDEBFDA71191" box="[546,594,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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