223 lines
28 KiB
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223 lines
28 KiB
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<document id="EA544BB0D29D3B4D8A410279DA5AEAEC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5437.2.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10984779" ID-ZooBank="B9613580-2B42-47A3-881E-6616B05F7650" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713343752145" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Antipova, Maria & Babenko, Anatoly" docDate="2024" docId="03F14A561255FF9E14851036FA06F80F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5437.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5437 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hypogastrura aushensis Skarzynski & Babenko 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="FFC8322E125CFF9714121271FF81FFB6" masterDocTitle="New records of the genus Hypogastrura (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from the Greater Caucasus, with the description of a new species from the monticola- group" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="282" updateTime="1713344261781" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="6A12750620B95BA16BA39C905F9A7B60" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5AA470520D1D988F3C7D38B3BA7B33F4">
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<mods:title id="1356E5958B2B2F2ACB129BDA0500F685">New records of the genus Hypogastrura (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from the Greater Caucasus, with the description of a new species from the monticola- group</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BAC7BCA22AC9DA4B501D642F63BD59EB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="106E29A82C414F4A7F6A209ED0F10312">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E65D2852EA86AEAE2121693190A20067">Antipova, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D43914D5BAB48199DC7FE4C7DCA9EB4">The Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2609761EB2CC65F0B0873BED54DB6344" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3BF147854C4AD08758C0D9758E8A9A14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E29C0414EB66C81760F7877C3F9845BC">Babenko, Anatoly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5397AB043A16466FDCA5BE573D2BF440" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6077-0619</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD94EE5011ED63122D3E0B4CC0460132">The Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B88E411BC9B833179AC8B652491D35B" type="email">lsdc@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="30507B468A7E7C131BEBE1786B46AB0B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9C15EEF820EA6FB72691CCB7E3DEDA33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EB64F75E1E86DE1C3C68F0E731C806AC">
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<mods:date id="00CA618F47C03154533D3E2D30306D97">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="44251056B1A1F1575C27A57DC11C2AF5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="95A4B75BC7697942E6D04DBB9D76A8EB">2024-04-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4C4B26370DD7E7401BBD6A3347C1F60D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="71304C33E49B9B29DF25C45E8C54435B">5437</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="628ADE2F4AC5CAB1977ABFFCB13337A8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8BFE7D739775C99B793AA9F0E7CF1153">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AE971ADCA2CF0B2BF141D41FB622CEF1">273</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C65EDF4E3C2AB603E9AB101281F47721">284</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="024E0A876311EABFAFDA459FD560A4E4">
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<mods:url id="D8C8ACF3A8A3F1FDB4F2FAFF7AE0A460">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.2.6</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="C6050CE83D8B1810756E1AC85CD8ECC7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DCAE78F54ECBA1F130FD70A0AAD4A0D4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5437.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7C0CDEAD9546D6254B000745C37F9EB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C7527689DBDD33ECF93723D3BD0243F8" type="Zenodo-Dep">10984779</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8433B01D8AAA0F6C8D417241F176EB95" type="ZooBank">B9613580-2B42-47A3-881E-6616B05F7650</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F14A561255FF9E14851036FA06F80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10984775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F14A561255FF9E14851036FA06F80F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14A561255FF9E14851036FA06F80F" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
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<subSubSection id="C342A8CB1255FF9E14851036FCB0FDD6" box="[151,817,582,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE7FB401255FF9E14851036FCB0FDD6" blockId="9.[151,817,582,645]" box="[151,817,582,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
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<heading id="D0AF4C2C1255FF9E14851036FCB0FDD6" bold="true" box="[151,817,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5880C31255FF9E14851036FCB0FDD6" ID-CoL="3NVV5" authority="Skarzynski & Babenko, 2010" authorityName="Skarzynski & Babenko" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,817,582,609]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aushensis">
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<emphasis id="B92C27521255FF9E14851036FCB0FDD6" bold="true" box="[151,817,582,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
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<emphasis id="B92C27521255FF9E14851036FE3CFDD7" bold="true" box="[151,445,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Hypogastrura aushensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC986B11255FF9E15D71037FCB0FDD6" author="Skarzynski, D. & Babenko, A." box="[453,817,582,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref6606" refString="Skarzynski, D. & Babenko, A. (2010) Description of two new species of Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839 of the H. crassaegranulata group (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from the Caucasus, with notes on some related species. Entomologica Fennica, 20, 275 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 84490" type="journal article" year="2010">Skarżyński & Babenko, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342A8CB1255FF9E1485101AFE95FD33" box="[151,276,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE7FB401255FF9E1485101AFE95FD33" blockId="9.[151,817,582,645]" box="[151,276,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
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<figureCitation id="1363E7C51255FF9E1485101AFE95FD33" box="[151,276,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1235,1259]" captionTargetBox="[250,1338,195,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[236,1352,181,1211]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Hypogastrura aushensis: tip of Ant. IV (four different specimens from the Elbrus region); 21, chaetotaxy of thorax (lateral view) Scales: Figs 17–20, 0.01 mm; 21, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984795/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Figs 17–21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342A8CB1255FF9E148510C3FE93FCEB" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE7FB401255FF9E148510C3FE93FCEB" blockId="9.[151,1437,690,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
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<emphasis id="B92C27521255FF9E148510C3FE04FD7A" bold="true" box="[151,389,690,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Examined material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B30F11D1255FF9E159810C2FC12FD47" collectingDate="2020-09-14" collectorName="G. Utvenko" county="North Caucasus" elevation="3500" latitude="43.2894" location="Station" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.4608" municipality="Mt. Elbrus" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Kabardino-Balkariya">
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<specimenCount id="9D5E30C91255FF9E159810C2FE74FD7B" box="[394,501,691,717]" count="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D5E30C91255FF9E163B10C2FDE7FD7B" box="[553,614,691,717]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
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on slides,
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<collectingCounty id="628683CC1255FF9E16CB10C2FC0CFD7B" box="[729,909,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">North Caucasus</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499C35A21255FF9E178410C2FBF6FD7B" box="[918,1143,691,717]" country="Russia" name="Kabardino-Balkariya" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Kabardino-Balkaria</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B83613A1255FF9E109310C2FB7AFD7B" box="[1153,1275,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Mt. Elbrus</collectingMunicipality>
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, “Mir”
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<location id="8E87AD9B1255FF9E115F10C2FA1DFD7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F14A561255FF9E14851036FA06F80F:8E87AD9B1255FF9E115F10C2FA1DFD7B" box="[1357,1436,691,717]" county="North Caucasus" latitude="43.2894" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.4608" municipality="Mt. Elbrus" name="Station" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Kabardino-Balkariya">Station</location>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6C9D871255FF9E148C10A6FEA4FD47" box="[158,293,727,753]" degrees="43.2894" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" precision="5" value="43.2894">43.2894° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6C9D871255FF9E152210A6FE33FD47" box="[304,434,727,753]" degrees="42.4608" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" precision="5" value="42.4608">42.4608° E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<quantity id="4CA056A51255FF9E15D710A7FD9BFD47" box="[453,538,726,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="3500.0">
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<elevation id="00751C731255FF9E15D710A7FD9BFD47" box="[453,538,726,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt.,
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<date id="FFE6DD801255FF9E164310A6FD52FD47" box="[593,723,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" value="2020-09-14">
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<collectingDate id="EFA224681255FF9E164310A6FD52FD47" box="[593,723,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" value="2020-09-14">14.09.2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectorName id="26AD9E961255FF9E16CF10A6FCDEFD47" box="[733,863,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">G. Utvenko</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B30F11D1255FF9E178C10A7FB78FCA3" collectingDate="1999-09-24" collectorName="A. Babenko & The" elevation="3000" latitude="43.2968" location="Irik River Valley" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.5906" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kabardino-Balkariya">
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<specimenCount id="9D5E30C91255FF9E178C10A7FB8BFD47" box="[926,1034,726,753]" count="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D5E30C91255FF9E105210A6FB0FFD47" box="[1088,1166,727,753]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, same region,
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<location id="8E87AD9B1255FF9E113D10A6FF5EFCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F14A561255FF9E14851036FA06F80F:8E87AD9B1255FF9E113D10A6FF5EFCA3" latitude="43.2968" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.5906" name="Irik River Valley" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Kabardino-Balkariya">Irik River Valley</location>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6C9D871255FF9E14FD108AFEF9FCA3" box="[239,376,763,789]" degrees="43.2968" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" precision="5" value="43.2968">43.2968° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6C9D871255FF9E1594108BFD8BFCA3" box="[390,522,762,789]" degrees="42.5906" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" precision="5" value="42.5906">42.5906° E</geoCoordinate>
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], alpine grassland,
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<quantity id="4CA056A51255FF9E16FA108AFCC1FCA3" box="[744,832,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="3000.0">
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<elevation id="00751C731255FF9E16FA108AFCC1FCA3" box="[744,832,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt.,
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<date id="FFE6DD801255FF9E176E108AFC7FFCA3" box="[892,1022,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" value="1999-09-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFA224681255FF9E176E108AFC7FFCA3" box="[892,1022,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" value="1999-09-24">24.09.1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectorName id="26AD9E961255FF9E101B108AFB13FCA3" box="[1033,1170,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">A. Babenko</collectorName>
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leg.
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<collectorName id="26AD9E961255FF9E10DF108AFB78FCA3" box="[1229,1273,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">The</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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obtained COI gene sequences are available in the GenBank database under the following accession numbers: PP414778 and PP414779.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342A8CB1255FF9E14D51116FA06F80F" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE7FB401255FF9E14D51116FF72FBEF" blockId="9.[151,1437,690,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
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<emphasis id="B92C27521255FF9E14D51116FEBAFC37" bold="true" box="[199,315,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The original description of this species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5880C31255FF9E175E1116FB91FC37" baseAuthorityName="Stach" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[844,1040,871,897]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassaegranulata">
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<emphasis id="B92C27521255FF9E175E1116FB91FC37" box="[844,1040,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">crassaegranulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group was based on material from the Western Caucasus (Kyshkager Mts. Ridge, Teberda Nature Reserve,
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<collectingRegion id="499C35A21255FF9E17AA11FAFB2CFC13" box="[952,1197,907,933]" country="Russia" name="Karachayevo-Cherkesiya" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Karachay-Cherkessia</collectingRegion>
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). A three-lobed apical vesicle on Ant. IV was considered as the main diagnostic feature of this species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC986B11255FF9E102211DEFAFAFC7F" author="Skarzynski, D. & Babenko, A." box="[1072,1403,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref6606" refString="Skarzynski, D. & Babenko, A. (2010) Description of two new species of Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839 of the H. crassaegranulata group (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from the Caucasus, with notes on some related species. Entomologica Fennica, 20, 275 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 84490" type="journal article" year="2010">Skarżyński & Babenko 2010</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 278). However, the new material from the Elbrus region showed this trait to be not too reliable, being variable (see
|
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<figureCitation id="1363E7C51255FF9E14DF1186FED3FBA7" box="[205,338,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1235,1259]" captionTargetBox="[250,1338,195,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[236,1352,181,1211]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Hypogastrura aushensis: tip of Ant. IV (four different specimens from the Elbrus region); 21, chaetotaxy of thorax (lateral view) Scales: Figs 17–20, 0.01 mm; 21, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984795/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Figs 17–20</figureCitation>
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): in almost half of the mature specimens examined, as well as in all immatures, the subdivision of the apical vesicle is weak or almost invisible. However, at the population level, this feature appears to be quite reliable.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7FB401255FF9E14D51612FB24FACF" blockId="9.[151,1437,690,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
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Individuals from the Elbrus region are characterized by the complete chaetotaxy of both thoracic (
|
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<figureCitation id="1363E7C51255FF9E11011612FAE5FBCB" box="[1299,1380,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1235,1259]" captionTargetBox="[250,1338,195,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[236,1352,181,1211]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Hypogastrura aushensis: tip of Ant. IV (four different specimens from the Elbrus region); 21, chaetotaxy of thorax (lateral view) Scales: Figs 17–20, 0.01 mm; 21, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984795/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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) and abdominal terga (with p3 and p7 on Abd. IV and p2 on Abd. V always present). Although the asymmetric absence of some thoracic setae (m2, m2/3 or m4) is quite common, only two of 15 examined specimens appeared to be devoid of certain setae on both sides of the thoracic terga. As a result, the dorsal chaetotaxy in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5880C31255FF9E104B16BEFB69FB5F" authorityName="Skarzynski & Babenko" authorityYear="2010" box="[1113,1256,1231,1257]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aushensis">
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<emphasis id="B92C27521255FF9E104B16BEFB69FB5F" box="[1113,1256,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">H. aushensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Elbrus region turns out to be completely identical to that in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5880C31255FF9E16CD1682FBABFABB" authority="(Stach, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Stach" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[735,1066,1267,1293]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franconiana">
|
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<emphasis id="B92C27521255FF9E16CD1682FC0BFABB" box="[735,906,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">H. franconiana</emphasis>
|
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC986B11255FF9E178A1682FBA0FABB" author="Stach, J." box="[920,1057,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" refId="ref6706" refString="Stach, J. (1949) The Apterygotan fauna of Poland in relation to the world fauna of this group of insects. Families Neogastruridae and Brachystomellidae. Acta Monographica Musei Historiae Naturalis, Polish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Krakow, 341 pp." type="book" year="1949">Stach, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. These two species are obviously closely related and, apart from the shape of the apical vesicle on the antennae, differ only in the structure of the mucro: in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5880C31255FF9E151F174AFE1CFAE3" authorityName="Skarzynski & Babenko" authorityYear="2010" box="[269,413,1339,1365]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aushensis">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B92C27521255FF9E151F174AFE1CFAE3" box="[269,413,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">H. aushensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, the lateral lamellae of the mucro are merged before its apex, forming a distinct subapical tooth, while in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5880C31255FF9E1553172EFE6DFACF" baseAuthorityName="Stach" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[321,492,1375,1401]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franconiana">
|
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<emphasis id="B92C27521255FF9E1553172EFE6DFACF" box="[321,492,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">H. franconiana</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, they reach the tip, leaving the subapical tooth unpronounced.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BE7FB401255FF9E14D517F2FE88F9BF" blockId="9.[151,1437,690,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
|
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|
|
The known range of
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B92C27521255FF9E15A217F2FDDAFA2B" box="[432,603,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
|
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|
|
Н.
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C5880C31255FF9E15C017F2FDDAFA2B" baseAuthorityName="Stach" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[466,603,1411,1437]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franconiana">franconiana</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
</emphasis>
|
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|
|
is rather wide and covers most of the Palaearctic with scarce records from the south of
|
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|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34FBBD01255FF9E153417D6FEF3FA77" box="[294,370,1447,1473]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">France</collectingCountry>
|
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|
to the mountains of
|
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|
<collectingCountry id="F34FBBD01255FF9E167217D6FD62FA77" box="[608,739,1447,1473]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
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|
(
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC986B11255FF9E16E117D6FCF7FA77" author="Stach, J." box="[755,886,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" refId="ref6706" refString="Stach, J. (1949) The Apterygotan fauna of Poland in relation to the world fauna of this group of insects. Families Neogastruridae and Brachystomellidae. Acta Monographica Musei Historiae Naturalis, Polish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Krakow, 341 pp." type="book" year="1949">Stach 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC986B11255FF9E179117D6FBBFFA77" author="Cassagnau, P." box="[899,1086,1446,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" pagination="476 - 503" refId="ref5543" refString="Cassagnau, P. (1959) Faune francaise des Collemboles (IX). Les Hypogastrura s. l. du massif du Neouvielle (Hautes-Pyrenees). Remarques sur la chetotaxie des especes. Vie et Milieu, 9, 476 - 503." type="journal article" year="1959">Cassagnau 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
;
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC986B11255FF9E105917D6FB4AFA77" author="Gisin, H." box="[1099,1227,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" pagination="81 - 99" refId="ref5930" refString="Gisin, H. (1960) Collemboles cavernicoles de la Suisse, du Jura francaise, de la Haute-Savoie et de Bourgogne. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 67, 81 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75259" type="journal article" year="1960">Gisin 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
; Skarżyński 2006, 2006a;
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC986B11255FF9E14FE17BAFDB6FA53" author="Skarzynski, D. & Babenko, A." box="[236,567,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref6606" refString="Skarzynski, D. & Babenko, A. (2010) Description of two new species of Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839 of the H. crassaegranulata group (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from the Caucasus, with notes on some related species. Entomologica Fennica, 20, 275 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 84490" type="journal article" year="2010">Skarżyński & Babenko 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
), while
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5880C31255FF9E168017BAFCA2FA53" authorityName="Skarzynski & Babenko" authorityYear="2010" box="[658,803,1483,1509]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aushensis">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B92C27521255FF9E168017BAFCA2FA53" box="[658,803,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">H. aushensis</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, at least for the time being, seems to be endemic to the Caucasus.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="8BE7FB401255FF9E14D51462FA06F80F" blockId="9.[151,1437,690,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
|
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|
|
The status of the Caucasian individuals mentioned by
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC986B11255FF9E17591462FC5EF99B" author="Stach, J." box="[843,991,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" refId="ref6706" refString="Stach, J. (1949) The Apterygotan fauna of Poland in relation to the world fauna of this group of insects. Families Neogastruridae and Brachystomellidae. Acta Monographica Musei Historiae Naturalis, Polish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Krakow, 341 pp." type="book" year="1949">Stach (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
within the
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5880C31255FF9E107E1462FAB1F99B" baseAuthorityName="Stach" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1132,1328,1555,1581]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassaegranulata">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B92C27521255FF9E107E1462FAB1F99B" box="[1132,1328,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">crassaegranulata</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
complex (Skarżyński 2006, p. 35) is still open to question. According to Stach, these “two young individuals” were collected on “Dormagor-peak,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CA056A51255FF9E159A142AFE5EF9C3" box="[392,479,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
|
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|
|
alt.,
|
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|
|
<date id="FFE6DD801255FF9E1608142AFD2CF9C3" box="[538,685,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" value="1936-07-31">31.VII. 1936</date>
|
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|
|
” by Dr. R. Wojtusiak, but we failed to locate such a name on any modern maps of the Caucasus. Based on the trip’s description (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC986B11255FF9E1743140EFB86F92F" author="Wojtusiak, R. J." box="[849,1031,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" refId="ref6802" refString="Wojtusiak, R. J. (1937) W sercu Kaukazu. Dziennik przyrodnika pierwszej polskiej wyprawy w gory wesokiego Kaukazu. Ksiaznica-Atlas, Lwow-Warszawa, 254 pp." type="book" year="1937">Wojtusiak 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), this ridge (not a peak!) is presently referred to as Shtulin Isthmus (Shtulinskaya peremychka). It links the Sugan Mt. Ridge with the Main (Watershed) Caucasian Ridge in the upper reaches of Cherek Balkarsky River. This area is located in the easternmost part of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="499C35A21255FF9E1485149AFEF4F8B3" box="[151,373,1771,1797]" country="Russia" name="Kabardino-Balkariya" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Kabardino-Balkaria</collectingRegion>
|
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|
|
at its border with
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="499C35A21255FF9E162F149AFD58F8B3" box="[573,729,1771,1797]" country="Russia" name="North Ossetia" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">North Ossetia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="499C35A21255FF9E16F5149AFCB2F8B3" box="[743,819,1771,1797]" country="Russia" name="North Ossetia" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Alania</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
. It is a little more than 80 air-km away from Mt. Elbrus. One of these specimens, kept in ISEAC, was studied by
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5880C31255FF9E1704157EFC34F89F" box="[790,949,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skarzynski">D. Skarżyński</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
who wrote that it “has only weakly visible coarse skin granulation, thick ant. IV sensilla and fully complete chaetotaxy
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B92C27521255FF9E101D1542FB9EF8FB" box="[1039,1055,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">”</emphasis>
|
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|
|
(Skarżyński 2006, p. 35). These observations are hardly too helpful as all these characters fit both species concerned. Nevertheless, the identity of Stach’s specimens with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5880C31255FF9E15B1150AFDB0F823" authorityName="Skarzynski & Babenko" authorityYear="2010" box="[419,561,1915,1941]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aushensis">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B92C27521255FF9E15B1150AFDB0F823" box="[419,561,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">H. aushensis</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
seems to be somewhat more probable simply because of the obvious presence of the latter species almost in the same part of the Central Caucasus. However, other options cannot be ruled out.
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
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|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
</treatment>
|
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|
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</document>
|