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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f6ab2b-1860-4796-b756-167ae5d2c916" ID-PMC="PMC6906170" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-894-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" ID-PubMed="31844409" ID-ZooBank="D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-894-53" checkinTime="1575565036169" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pentinsaari, Mikko, Anderson, Robert, Borowiec, Lech, Bouchard, Patrice, Brunke, Adam, Douglas, Hume, Smith, Andrew B. T. &amp; Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2019" docId="EBBF2E1D0FC35808A93CC4B6E29BE5CB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 894: 53-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 894" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" docTitle="Bibloplectus minutissimus Aube 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" masterDocTitle="DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668168181706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pentinsaari, Mikko</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Anderson, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Douglas, Hume</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>894</mods:number>
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-894-53</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBBF2E1D0FC35808A93CC4B6E29BE5CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBBF2E1D0FC35808A93CC4B6E29BE5CB" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName LSID="EBBF2E1D-0FC3-5808-A93C-C4B6E29BE5CB" authority="Aube, 1833" authorityName="Aube" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bibloplectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bibloplectus minutissimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimus">
Bibloplectus minutissimus (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubé">Aube</normalizedToken>
, 1833)
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3, 4" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3, 4. 3 Bibloplectus minutissimus (Aube) 3 A habitus 3 B aedeagus, ventral view, re-drawn from Loebl (1960) 4 Mycetoporus reichei Pandelle 4 A habitus 4 B aedeagus, ventral and lateral view, M. Kocian. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (3 A), 0.1 mm (3 B), 1.0 mm (4 A), 0.2 mm (4 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362139" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures3-4">Figure 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Native to the West Palaearctic region, widespread in Europe (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" author="Schuelke, M" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Michigan State University, Department of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B187" refString="Schuelke, M, Smetana, A, Loebl, I, Loebl, D, 2015. 2). Brill, Leiden.https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" title="2). Brill, Leiden" url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" year="2015">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
and Smetana 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Adventive in the Nearctic region (Ontario, Canada).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="canadian records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Canadian records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Ontario: Peterborough, 24-May-2015 to 30-May-2015 (1 ex, CBG); Markham, 24-Jun-2017 to 25-Jun-2017 (1 ex, CBG).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnostic information">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnostic information.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Body length 0.9-1.1 mm. Habitus as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3, 4" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3, 4. 3 Bibloplectus minutissimus (Aube) 3 A habitus 3 B aedeagus, ventral view, re-drawn from Loebl (1960) 4 Mycetoporus reichei Pandelle 4 A habitus 4 B aedeagus, ventral and lateral view, M. Kocian. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (3 A), 0.1 mm (3 B), 1.0 mm (4 A), 0.2 mm (4 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362139" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures3-4">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
. Female apical tergite with distinctive projection (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3, 4" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3, 4. 3 Bibloplectus minutissimus (Aube) 3 A habitus 3 B aedeagus, ventral view, re-drawn from Loebl (1960) 4 Mycetoporus reichei Pandelle 4 A habitus 4 B aedeagus, ventral and lateral view, M. Kocian. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (3 A), 0.1 mm (3 B), 1.0 mm (4 A), 0.2 mm (4 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362139" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures3-4">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3, 4" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3, 4. 3 Bibloplectus minutissimus (Aube) 3 A habitus 3 B aedeagus, ventral view, re-drawn from Loebl (1960) 4 Mycetoporus reichei Pandelle 4 A habitus 4 B aedeagus, ventral and lateral view, M. Kocian. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (3 A), 0.1 mm (3 B), 1.0 mm (4 A), 0.2 mm (4 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362139" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures3-4">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="58 - 67" refId="B134" refString="Loebl, I, 1960. Die tschechoslowakischen Arten der Gattung Bibloplectus Reitter (Col. Pselaphidae). Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae 57: 58 - 67" title="Die tschechoslowakischen Arten der Gattung Bibloplectus Reitter (Col. Pselaphidae)." volume="57" year="1960">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
1960
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="bionomic notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bionomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation author="Pearce, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Royal Entomological Society, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" publicationUrl="http://www.royensoc.co.uk/sites/default/files/Vol04_Part09.pdf" refId="B166" refString="Pearce, EJ, 1957. ColeopteraPselaphidae. Handbooks for the identification of British insects (Vol. IV), part 9. Royal Entomological Society, London" title="ColeopteraPselaphidae. Handbooks for the identification of British insects (Vol. IV), part 9." url="http://www.royensoc.co.uk/sites/default/files/Vol04_Part09.pdf" year="1957">Pearce (1957)</bibRefCitation>
writes that this species can be collected from the base of grasses and under stones along sandy river banks and in flood debris in Britain. Unlike other European (
<bibRefCitation author="Pearce, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Royal Entomological Society, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" publicationUrl="http://www.royensoc.co.uk/sites/default/files/Vol04_Part09.pdf" refId="B166" refString="Pearce, EJ, 1957. ColeopteraPselaphidae. Handbooks for the identification of British insects (Vol. IV), part 9. Royal Entomological Society, London" title="ColeopteraPselaphidae. Handbooks for the identification of British insects (Vol. IV), part 9." url="http://www.royensoc.co.uk/sites/default/files/Vol04_Part09.pdf" year="1957">Pearce 1957</bibRefCitation>
) or North American (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.1.6" author="Owens, BE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="139 - 152" refId="B157" refString="Owens, BE, Carlton, CE, 2017. Seven new species of Bibloplectus Reitter (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from Eastern United States with notes on distributions of previously described species. Zootaxa 4243: 139 - 152" title="Seven new species of Bibloplectus Reitter (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from Eastern United States with notes on distributions of previously described species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.1.6" volume="4243" year="2017">Owens and Carlton 2017</bibRefCitation>
) species of the genus, it does not occur in deep leaf litter or damp moss. Both
<bibRefCitation author="Pearce, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Royal Entomological Society, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" publicationUrl="http://www.royensoc.co.uk/sites/default/files/Vol04_Part09.pdf" refId="B166" refString="Pearce, EJ, 1957. ColeopteraPselaphidae. Handbooks for the identification of British insects (Vol. IV), part 9. Royal Entomological Society, London" title="ColeopteraPselaphidae. Handbooks for the identification of British insects (Vol. IV), part 9." url="http://www.royensoc.co.uk/sites/default/files/Vol04_Part09.pdf" year="1957">Pearce (1957)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Besuchet, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique Suisse" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="153 - 209" refId="B17" refString="Besuchet, C, 1955. Monographie des Bibloplectus et Pseudoplectus palearctiques. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique Suisse 28: 153 - 209" title="Monographie des Bibloplectus et Pseudoplectus palearctiques." volume="28" year="1955">Besuchet (1955)</bibRefCitation>
state that the species is infrequently collected but this may be due to the extremely small size and unknown microhabitat requirements. One of the Canadian specimens was collected with a Malaise trap on farmland, the other was extracted from soil and leaf litter from a mixed habitat of farmland and forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Only female specimens were available from the Nearctic, but they share identical barcode haplotypes with a specimen of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bibloplectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bibloplectus minutissimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bibloplectus minutissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sampled from Germany. They were also morphologically consistent with the diagnostic characters listed above. In the Palaearctic fauna, females of this species can be recognized by a combination of small size, pale body, temples clearly longer than eyes, and apical tergite produced into a long spine (
<bibRefCitation author="Besuchet, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique Suisse" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="153 - 209" refId="B17" refString="Besuchet, C, 1955. Monographie des Bibloplectus et Pseudoplectus palearctiques. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique Suisse 28: 153 - 209" title="Monographie des Bibloplectus et Pseudoplectus palearctiques." volume="28" year="1955">Besuchet 1955</bibRefCitation>
). In the Nearctic region, males are needed for an accurate morphological identification (see
<bibRefCitation author="Chandler, DS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="503 - 529" refId="B38" refString="Chandler, DS, 1990. The Pselaphidae (Coleoptera) of Latimer county, Oklahoma, with revisions of four genera from eastern North America. Part I. Faroninae and Euplectinae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 115: 503 - 529" title="The Pselaphidae (Coleoptera) of Latimer county, Oklahoma, with revisions of four genera from eastern North America. Part I. Faroninae and Euplectinae." volume="115" year="1990">Chandler 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.1.6" author="Owens, BE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="139 - 152" refId="B157" refString="Owens, BE, Carlton, CE, 2017. Seven new species of Bibloplectus Reitter (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from Eastern United States with notes on distributions of previously described species. Zootaxa 4243: 139 - 152" title="Seven new species of Bibloplectus Reitter (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from Eastern United States with notes on distributions of previously described species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.1.6" volume="4243" year="2017">Owens and Carlton 2017</bibRefCitation>
) as many undescribed species are still expected.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362139" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Figures 3, 4" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figures 3, 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">3</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bibloplectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bibloplectus minutissimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bibloplectus minutissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubé">Aube</normalizedToken>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">3A</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">3B</emphasis>
aedeagus, ventral view, re-drawn from
<bibRefCitation author="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="58 - 67" refId="B134" refString="Loebl, I, 1960. Die tschechoslowakischen Arten der Gattung Bibloplectus Reitter (Col. Pselaphidae). Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae 57: 58 - 67" title="Die tschechoslowakischen Arten der Gattung Bibloplectus Reitter (Col. Pselaphidae)." volume="57" year="1960">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
(1960)
</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mycetoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mycetoporus reichei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Mycetoporus reichei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pandellé">Pandelle</normalizedToken>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">4A</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">4B</emphasis>
aedeagus, ventral and lateral view, M. Kocian. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">3A</emphasis>
), 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">3B</emphasis>
), 1.0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">4A</emphasis>
), 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">4B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>