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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6211" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8b43a21-43e6-4be4-a72a-38cbad011db9" ID-PMC="PMC8208966" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1042-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2" ID-PubMed="34163291" ID-ZooBank="9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1042-73" checkinTime="1623270451541" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mehrotra, Rahul, A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel, M. Scott, Chad, Arnold, Spencer, Monchanin, Coline, Viyakarn, Voranop &amp; Chavanich, Suchana" docDate="2021" docId="2EA91BF292335FFDB9F5EFD728D71AD5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1042: 73-188" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1042" docPubDate="2021-06-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" docTitle="Costasiella kuroshimae Ichikawa 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2" masterDocTitle="An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1720306132931" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="7D1B2146DA41C7750EEE9A6587E35A8E">An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters</mods:title>
2024-06-21 12:32:37 +02:00
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<mods:namePart id="4C2EBF4203968C7F197A0F593FA96FF5">Mehrotra, Rahul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA36C78226A02AC864C8D9E3E50882D1">A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="18A291FD3EC0D4708B49AB1B6B21E1BC">American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France &amp; Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE3D6CE56EAC3B5D6A98EC4B2EE0CFA7">Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="38BC41A2E8BDF5299CD74018BCB48CCE">Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F5295736ECBAD64A7F93E5A7BBB11749">Monchanin, Coline</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EDB2D3BEF21D55A0CDD19027FB34DC8D">Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand &amp; Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D85E46F48109ABC8DB0F846D9E90305A">Viyakarn, Voranop</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D4461465C64FCFE0514AAEDA9791CA8">Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="01CAFEC3D9A4C0760E434E52C0F6DDBC">Chavanich, Suchana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="097F08C239F7B956CEA0F6A2FBF2BF5F">Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand &amp; Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="2EA91BF292335FFDB9F5EFD728D71AD5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182642700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2EA91BF292335FFDB9F5EFD728D71AD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EA91BF292335FFDB9F5EFD728D71AD5" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection id="316B3B072EE6B6BE2A95461ACC4D66D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3F61616AC328FE4E5D856FCFE4574764" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="C34DBD94F723E472DEB8D1E696BEAB1E" ID-CoL="YWF4" LSID="2EA91BF2-9233-5FFD-B9F5-EFD728D71AD5" authority="Ichikawa, 1993" authorityName="Ichikawa" authorityYear="1993" family="Costasiellidae" genus="Costasiella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Costasiella kuroshimae" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kuroshimae">Costasiella cf. kuroshimae Ichikawa, 1993</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="C888202D5F0F8E17A951700D7EB84EFC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A Costasiella cf. kuroshimae 6 mm B Costasiella usagi 6 mm C Limapontiidae sp. 3 mm D Plakobranchus noctisstellatus 21 mm (photograph by Pau Urgell Plaza) E Plakobranchus ocellatus 32 mm F Plakobranchus papua 27 mm G Plakobranchus papua 21 mm on Holothuria edulis H Elysia aowthai 12 mm I Elysia asbecki 15 mm J Elysia cf. marginata 70 mm K Elysia mercieri 12 mm L Elysia obtusa 9 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553098" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C97049F71C6EB88C5F8A2790ACD0D204" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="75094D44562D067682DB1D6F8E7ADC47" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5C4D3E15BE30743CFE00E12D1E376D" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Two specimens
<quantity id="2C7F24F0CECBA21340768BDDED1A91FB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 mm</quantity>
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, LB; two specimens
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, SN.
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<subSubSection id="C34AB086501427DB4A3AD9594D9801F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="4B8DEEB5DB4DABBE04421CBDD0445666" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24C287858E647315267D70325781468" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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In soft sediment habitats, beyond the coral reef where it feeds predominantly on
<taxonomicName id="8AE32200C628529305CA4EDC2E7AB32A" authorityName="G.Murray &amp; Boodle" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Kutz." class="Bryopsidophyceae" family="Udoteaceae" genus="Avrainvillea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Avrainvillea longicaulis" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="longicaulis">
<emphasis id="42489F2AD15ACA4F25302BAC4E634A2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Avrainvillea longicaulis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="FCB24C8B7EEA457C21825380905B9B1E" originalValue="Kützing">Kuetzing</normalizedToken>
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) G. Murray &amp; Boodle, 1889 and less commonly on
<taxonomicName id="675F3DB280EC8FAD2A8FC30EC92D2415" class="Gasteropoda" family="Vaucheriaceae" genus="Vaucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vaucheria" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83415870467329A1E1F018B6332864CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Vaucheria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
sp. Depth 10-18 m.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3F62FE875CB58315727412468C3BBECF" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9FB06EDDDBB7F9DFE64DE615A163F01C" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CE019A24AB0F447B49E187EBE8C08AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="081A8CCBA93D6BF405494F549D5209A3" authorityName="Ichikawa" authorityYear="1993" family="Costasiellidae" genus="Costasiella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Costasiella kuroshimae" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kuroshimae">
<emphasis id="AACBC2359031AB4FBE14DA3D4646757F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Costasiella kuroshimae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
is currently known from the Indo-Pacific including the Red Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="C88902A609E4030CB3E08E3A473FA9CC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45201-1_30" author="Yonow, N" editor="Rasul, NMA" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="531 - 550" refId="B289" refString="Yonow, N, 2015. Sea Slugs: unexpected biodiversity and distribution. In: Rasul, NMA, Stewart, ICF, Eds., The Red Sea. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg: 531 - 550, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45201-1_30" title="Sea Slugs: unexpected biodiversity and distribution." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45201-1_30" volumeTitle="The Red Sea." year="2015">Yonow 2015</bibRefCitation>
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), Singapore (
<bibRefCitation id="E0E4A656EEAAB8071BE099A814EE6BCC" author="Jensen, KR" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="207 - 223" refId="B121" refString="Jensen, KR, 2009. Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) from Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 22: 207 - 223" title="Sacoglossa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) from Singapore." volume="22" year="2009">Jensen 2009</bibRefCitation>
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), Indonesia (
<bibRefCitation id="FD7A6077906ABFA537C9F1A78431AEF9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3390/d10040127" author="Eisenbarth, J-H" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologie Botanie Africaines" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B68" refString="Eisenbarth, J-H, Undap, N, Papu, A, Schillo, D, Dialao, J, Reumschuessel, S, Kaligis, F, Bara, R, Schaeberle, T, Koenig, G, Yonow, N, Waegele, H, 2018. Marine Heterobranchia (Gastropoda, Mollusca) in Bunaken National Park, North Sulawesi, Indonesia - Follow-up diversity Study. Diversity 10(4): e127. https://doi.org/10.3390/d10040127" title="Marine Heterobranchia (Gastropoda, Mollusca) in Bunaken National Park, North Sulawesi, Indonesia - Follow-up diversity Study. Diversity 10 (4): e 127." url="https://doi.org/10.3390/d10040127" year="2018">Eisenbarth et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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), Japan (
<bibRefCitation id="67F1C0424EC1EB5D69682CB0E196453C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5134/176229" author="Ichikawa, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="119 - 139" refId="B111" refString="Ichikawa, M, 1993. Sacoglossa (Opisthobranchia) from the Ryukyu Islands. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 36: 119 - 139, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5134/176229" title="Sacoglossa (Opisthobranchia) from the Ryukyu Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.5134/176229" volume="36" year="1993">Ichikawa 1993</bibRefCitation>
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), Guam (
<bibRefCitation id="466581C2BC47D8F121EE30E6CD66489D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyu048" author="Jensen, KR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="562 - 574" refId="B124" refString="Jensen, KR, Krug, PJ, Dupont, A, Nishina, M, 2014b. A review of taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships in the genus Costasiella (Heterobranchia: Sacoglossa), with a description of a new species. Journal of Molluscan Studies 80: 562 - 574, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyu048" title="A review of taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships in the genus Costasiella (Heterobranchia: Sacoglossa), with a description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyu048" volume="80" year="2014 b">Jensen et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
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), Madagascar, Tanzania, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Palau, and Australia (
<bibRefCitation id="6AC17BEB2CB67DF37C977A4519E724F6" author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Gig Harbor" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B94" refString="Gosliner, TM, Behrens, D, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Gig Harbor" title="Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna." year="2008">Gosliner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). Known from the Gulf waters of Thailand (
<bibRefCitation id="A54C65A2895F04C687DBA2BA3162BD09" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0424-7" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="761 - 771" refId="B161" refString="Mehrotra, R, Scott, CM, 2016. Species inventory of sea slugs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) for Koh Tao, Thailand, with 25 first records for Thai waters. Marine Biodiversity 46: 761 - 771, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0424-7" title="Species inventory of sea slugs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) for Koh Tao, Thailand, with 25 first records for Thai waters." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0424-7" volume="46" year="2016">Mehrotra and Scott 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADC1F0EDE5F620BD02A542D9CD2B414E" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="1C69C495C00B4A55DD1A9F38FB180DF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DAEECDDD0BC5C7A05EEA5B93EB0D4D04" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Due to the original description of the species being entirely based on external features, the identity of numerous similar species and the extent of the variability of the species has remained unclear for several years. Molecular work (
<bibRefCitation id="EB083D2330AD00566F349A51C2A6285C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyu048" author="Jensen, KR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="562 - 574" refId="B124" refString="Jensen, KR, Krug, PJ, Dupont, A, Nishina, M, 2014b. A review of taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships in the genus Costasiella (Heterobranchia: Sacoglossa), with a description of a new species. Journal of Molluscan Studies 80: 562 - 574, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyu048" title="A review of taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships in the genus Costasiella (Heterobranchia: Sacoglossa), with a description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyu048" volume="80" year="2014 b">Jensen et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
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) has shown that specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="E77F40E34B14F5AA2D1F2FEB5208F1ED" authorityName="Ichikawa" authorityYear="1993" family="Costasiellidae" genus="Costasiella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Costasiella kuroshimae" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kuroshimae">
<emphasis id="5F1E4185E19A60391C788400C1250F4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Costasiella kuroshimae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="9E31BD1AA7310E14E41B35D8703DE199" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. kuroshimae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kuroshimae">C. cf. kuroshimae</taxonomicName>
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actually make up numerous distinct species that currently await description. Research carried out on specimens from Koh Tao (
<bibRefCitation id="3F4776CC79D7F8BCEF1B5F081BE81F3F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215063" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B165" refString="Mehrotra, R, Monchanin, C, Scott, CM, Phongsuwan, N, Caballer Gutierrez, M, Chavanich, S, Hoeksema, BW, 2019. Selective consumption of sacoglossan sea slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) by scleractinian corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). PLoS ONE 14: e0215063. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215063" title="Selective consumption of sacoglossan sea slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) by scleractinian corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). PLoS ONE 14: e 0215063." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215063" year="2019">Mehrotra et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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) indicates that this species is palatable to some scleractinian corals and, based on natural observations, may be viable prey for the free-living coral
<taxonomicName id="A669E54CD363E9CDD4F8378D5B203CA9" baseAuthorityName="Spengler" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Heteropsammia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteropsammia cochlea" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cochlea">
<emphasis id="7EA7454B0EE94569AB4E76A90850B1D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Heteropsammia cochlea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(Spengler, 1781), in soft sediment habitats.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B433A3D323B7C73BC89F1F2721A8DE16" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553098" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="4CE154FD769C23B22241001C2903DF2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="4AC57FB14200E225EB10CD175D7333B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5F616273EFB5E5814FD935AEA3F4E09D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB082B8E37827AFECA650034080F7A87" authorityName="Ichikawa" authorityYear="1993" family="Costasiellidae" genus="Costasiella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Costasiella kuroshimae" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kuroshimae">Costasiella cf. kuroshimae</taxonomicName>
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6 mm
<emphasis id="21E4556DA70948B8C514FBF81C48E2F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7C3F54FE557CD94CB45BDF4AEFC8D740" authorityName="Ichikawa" authorityYear="1993" family="Costasiellidae" genus="Costasiella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Costasiella usagi" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="usagi">
<emphasis id="F787BFC55F9E3C46E25AF1D7F8041057" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Costasiella usagi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
6 mm
<emphasis id="7BFDB6CB4DF65060C777E4287F7234CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="291E9E950F7E60339AE9092914A1374A" authorityName="Mehrotra &amp; A. Caballer Gutiérrez &amp; M. Scott &amp; Arnold &amp; Monchanin &amp; Viyakarn &amp; Chavanich" authorityYear="2021" family="Limapontiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="family">Limapontiidae</taxonomicName>
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sp. 3 mm
<emphasis id="69D8D617AD6017B474371D8D9CCE941A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AC985AB43DDF01ECE5C9ED3DB63E8AF7" authorityName="Mehrotra, Caballer, Scott, Arnold, Monchanin &amp; Chavanich" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus noctisstellatus" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="noctisstellatus">
<emphasis id="BC174CF93D47D08864509FA2640ADE20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Plakobranchus noctisstellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
21 mm (photograph by Pau Urgell Plaza)
<emphasis id="FD8B22F5D6F39DA0D06F02A0D3EABFFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="10506B8EF800C3F997C271B3FC1A1829" authorityName="van Hasselt" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus ocellatus" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="71C5D80A12481DF6897C61F8AEF9F395" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Plakobranchus ocellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
32 mm
<emphasis id="DD376A9449DCECDB18261E98607B5657" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FCDC2A6937998845B6FC43DE8A32D9D" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus papua" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papua">
<emphasis id="C17A05F93523C2A1979F2C213EBA3ACD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Plakobranchus papua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
27 mm
<emphasis id="8901B0603B49B17533F1ADF1F070DECB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABE6C0750A3270DA515BDF7C0B73AF31" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Plakobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plakobranchus papua" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papua">
<emphasis id="55541254356948D91136BF3AD88A95C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Plakobranchus papua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
21 mm on
<taxonomicName id="68474C682B2581C1F0EA20666F503D04" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holothuria edulis" order="Holothuriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="ADF3696CC74413204342FFA240A53862" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Holothuria edulis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4B38B7E73F621E0D4D07D9F1675504CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7AFB946978E78D132A1119E0A6AA8BE5" authorityName="Mehrotra, Caballer, Scott, Arnold, Monchanin &amp; Chavanich" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elysia aowthai" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aowthai">
<emphasis id="2170038A99050B4D86D19C7D415639DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Elysia aowthai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
12 mm
<emphasis id="1D17F5B900CBA2006B470C3401629DAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5C258139AEBE488EDD68FCDDB02360FB" authorityName="Waegele, Stemmer, Burghardt &amp; Haendeler" authorityYear="2010" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elysia asbecki" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asbecki">
<emphasis id="3BD762104A9A9CFC57CFF7BD72DB3A79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Elysia asbecki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
15 mm
<emphasis id="E9BAE037819393E417319896AC746AAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA675F691277D09D9BA157199209E9EE" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elysia marginata" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">Elysia cf. marginata</taxonomicName>
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70 mm
<emphasis id="301E04F31FF6F3F8D209C348066DA6AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">K</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B697B8FFAE2A1FC034AD289353575CC7" baseAuthorityName="Pruvot-Fol" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elysia mercieri" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mercieri">
<emphasis id="2EC283C3FDE979B1A61C95B297B5F4F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Elysia mercieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
12 mm
<emphasis id="F0046DE0B0F8521B445EA3D42AEFFD2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">L</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7E5B8AF762F216D5264FD82BE1EEF012" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1938" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elysia obtusa" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="08AECA638795B6F7267362A3632B53E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Elysia obtusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
9 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>