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305 lines
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<mods:title id="5AF3D0597723A5EFAD14F33D963F851C">New species and host plant records for Neotropical Rhagoletis Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4DD7A326AD17B733BA6AFB7D725DF9B">Rodriguez, Pedro Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="860081DF182E4D7F05FC933476D71229">Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA), C. I. Tibaitatá km 14 vía Bogotá Mosquera, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E8256397EDCAA4B92BE9BBF4558AA4DD">Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B279FD2A5FF319A11E919FAD09BC0835">Systematic EntomologyLaboratory, USDA, ARS, c / oNational Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012. allen. norrbom @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5854 - 089 X & Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis, Calle 63 # 68 - 95 Bogotá D. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="90C6EDB9EBD7845E319CD61CD335FB47" type="email">allen.norrbom@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C3CE552577DE87760290AC948CE04F11">Peñaranda, Guadalupe Caicedo Emilio Arévalo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F33E189865EBA64DA0CB17E6E5BA661D">Balseiro, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6A3AC47C908736C74AC824250EAFF5BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="30CC1F6137861AA3A8414A913BBEB57A">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03ABB25FFFEAFFBDFF2116B0FD1BF866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5633559" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189613377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5633559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABB25FFFEAFFBDFF2116B0FD1BF866" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABB25FFFEAFFBDFF2116B0FD1BF866" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFEAFFBDFF2116B0FC0AFC66" blockId="7.[151,514,978,1041]" box="[151,514,978,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<heading id="D0F5B425FFEAFFBDFF2116B0FC0AFC66" bold="true" box="[151,514,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFF2116B0FC0AFC66" ID-CoL="4RZ5R" authority="(Loew)" authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,514,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macquartii">
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<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFF2116B0FC0AFC66" bold="true" box="[151,514,978,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFF2116B0FFABFC67" bold="true" box="[151,419,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Rhagoletis macquartii</emphasis>
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(Loew)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFEAFFBDFF211695FF13FB9B" blockId="7.[151,514,978,1041]" box="[151,283,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<figureCitation id="13391FCCFFEAFFBDFF211695FF13FB9B" box="[151,283,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1993,2017]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,849,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-362@11.[151,1436,848,1969]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–40. Urophora scutellaris lectotype. 37, Habitus, dorsal; 38, Habitus, lateral; 39, Right wing; 40, Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5627265/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Figs. 37–40</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFF211159FC34FBD9" ID-CoL="7DY3J" authority="Macquart 1851: 261" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,572,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
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<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFF211159FF63FBD9" box="[151,363,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Urophora scutellaris</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A0914FFEAFFBDFEC6115EFC34FBD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395514318" box="[368,572,1083,1107]" collectorName="M. Castelnau. Museum" country="Brazil" location="Goyas" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="syntype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF937EB8FFEAFFBDFEC6115EFC34FBD9" author="Macquart, J. P. M." box="[368,572,1083,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" pagination="134 - 282" refId="ref7356" refString="Macquart, J. P. M. (1851) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 4 e supplement. Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences, de l'agriculture et des arts de Lille, 1850, 134 - 282 (text), 283 - 294 (explanation of figs., index), pls. 15 - 28." type="journal article" year="1851">Macquart 1851: 261</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54B9BDEBFFEAFFBDFDFE1159FCAAFBD9" box="[584,674,1083,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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(s), number and sex not stated, “Brésil.
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<collectingRegion id="49C6CDABFFEAFFBDFB911159FA60FBD9" box="[1063,1128,1083,1107]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Goyas</collectingRegion>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F31543D9FFEAFFBDFBC21159FAB0FBD9" box="[1140,1208,1083,1107]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49C6CDABFFEAFFBDFB761159FB09FBD9" box="[1216,1281,1083,1107]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Goiás</collectingRegion>
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].
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<collectorName id="26F7669FFFEAFFBDFAA6115EFF2BFBF8" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">M. Castelnau. Muséum</collectorName>
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”) (preocc. Wiedemann 1830).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFEAFFBDFF21111BFD80FB1B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1083,1199]" box="[151,904,1144,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA32558FFEAFFBDFF21111BFC0EFB1A" author="Loew, H." box="[151,518,1144,1169]" page="267" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" year="1873">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFF21111BFC0EFB1A" ID-CoL="89BQK" authority="Loew 1873: 267" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,518,1144,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macquartii">
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<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFF21111BFF52FB1A" box="[151,346,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Trypeta macquartii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF937EB8FFEAFFBDFED6111BFC0EFB1A" author="Loew, H." box="[352,518,1144,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 351" refId="ref7311" refString="Loew, H. (1873) Monographs of the Diptera of North America. Part III. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 11 (3 [= pub. 256]), i - vii + 1 - 351 + I - XIII." type="journal article" year="1873">Loew 1873: 267</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(new name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFD11111AFD75FB1B" ID-CoL="7DY3J" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[679,893,1144,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
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<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFD11111AFD19FB1A" box="[679,785,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">scutellaris</emphasis>
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Macquart
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFEAFFBDFF2111F5FAA2FB25" blockId="7.[151,1437,1083,1199]" box="[151,1194,1175,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB122467FFEAFFBDFF2111F5FAA2FB25" box="[151,1194,1175,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA32558FFEAFFBDFF2111F5FC27FB25" author="Loew, H." box="[151,559,1175,1199]" page="267" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" year="1873">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFF2111F5FC27FB25" ID-CoL="4RZ5R" authority=": Loew 1873: 267" authorityName=": Loew" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,559,1175,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macquartii">
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<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFF2111F5FF71FB25" box="[151,377,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Rhagoletis macquartii</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF937EB8FFEAFFBDFE3011FAFC27FB25" author="Loew, H." box="[390,559,1175,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 351" refId="ref7311" refString="Loew, H. (1873) Monographs of the Diptera of North America. Part III. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 11 (3 [= pub. 256]), i - vii + 1 - 351 + I - XIII." type="journal article" year="1873">Loew 1873: 267</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA32558FFEAFFBDFD8C11FAFCDEFB25" author="Foote, R. H." box="[570,726,1175,1199]" page="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF937EB8FFEAFFBDFD8C11FAFCDEFB25" author="Foote, R. H." box="[570,726,1175,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" pagination="91" refId="ref7171" refString="Foote, R. H. (1967) Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae, Trupaneidae). In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Vol. 57. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 91." type="book chapter" year="1967">Foote 1967: 40</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA32558FFEAFFBDFD5611F5FD34FB25" author="Foote, R. H." box="[736,828,1175,1199]" page="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" year="1981">
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF937EB8FFEAFFBDFD5611F5FD34FB25" author="Foote, R. H." box="[736,828,1175,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref7232" refString="Foote, R. H. (1981) The genus Rhagoletis Loew south of the United States (Diptera: Tephritidae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1607, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1981">1981: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AA32558FFEAFFBDFCF111F5FAAEFB25" author="Hernandez-Ortiz, V. & Frias, D." box="[839,1190,1175,1199]" page="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" year="2000">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF937EB8FFEAFFBDFCF111F5FAAEFB25" author="Hernandez-Ortiz, V. & Frias, D." box="[839,1190,1175,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" pagination="11 - 20" refId="ref7270" refString="Hernandez-Ortiz, V. & Frias, D. (2000) A revision of the striatella species group of the genus Rhagoletis (Diptera: Tephritidae). Insecta Mundi, 13, 11 - 20. [1999]" type="journal article" year="2000">Hernández-Ortiz & Frías 2000: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31850C2FFEAFFBDFF2111BFFB63F99D" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFEAFFBDFF2111BFFC74FA02" blockId="7.[151,1437,1245,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFF2111BFFF1CFB7D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1245,1271]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Type data.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Under number
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFAAEACFFEAFFBDFE7211BFFC11FB7D" box="[452,537,1245,1271]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93268" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="in" value="1942.0">1942 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
the Macquart Collection (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED139B8CFFEAFFBDFC8B11BFFDAEFB7D" box="[829,934,1245,1271]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">MNHNP</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
) there is
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFBBB11BCFA9BFB72" box="[1037,1171,1246,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">one syntype</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
with a label with “
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFAD311BFFFABFA96" authority="Macq." authorityName="Macq." authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris" status="sp. nov.">Urophora scutellaris Macq.</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2456220FFEAFFBDFE1D1060FFE3FA91" box="[427,491,1281,1308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
” in Macquart’s writing and a circular green-backed label with “16, 47”. Although missing its abdomen (Macquart said “abdomen (manque)” [lacking]), hindlegs, and left wing, this specimen, which is here designated as
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B9BDEBFFEAFFBDFE26102BFFFFFAE9" box="[400,503,1353,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
to stabilize usage of this name, is in relatively good condition and generally fits
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF937EB8FFEAFFBDFF21100FFF33FA0D" author="Foote, R. H." box="[151,315,1389,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref7232" refString="Foote, R. H. (1981) The genus Rhagoletis Loew south of the United States (Diptera: Tephritidae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1607, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1981">Foote’s (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
diagnosis for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFE6D100CFC7DFA0D" authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[475,629,1390,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macquartii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFE6D100CFC7DFA0D" box="[475,629,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">R. macquartii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFEAFFBDFF7110F3FB63F99D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1245,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFF7110F3FC4EFA21" bold="true" box="[199,582,1425,1451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6A0914FFEAFFBDFDFD10F3FB9FFA7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395514315" collectingDate="1819-04" collectionCode="ZMHU" collectorName="F. Sellow " country="Brazil" determinerName="Hering" location="Sao Joao del Rei" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFDFD10F3FD67FA21" bold="true" box="[587,879,1425,1451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31543D9FFEAFFBDFDFD10F3FCB3FA21" box="[587,699,1425,1451]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49C6CDABFFEAFFBDFD7010F3FD62FA21" box="[710,874,1425,1451]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EDD5592FFEAFFBDFCC310F3FA27FA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABB25FFFEAFFBDFF2116B0FD1BF866:8EDD5592FFEAFFBDFCC310F3FA27FA21" box="[885,1071,1425,1452]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Joao del Rei" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">São João del Rei</location>
|
|||
|
|
, [
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFBC2589FFEAFFBDFB8910F0FAB9FA26" box="[1087,1201,1425,1452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="1819-04">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFEAFFBDFB8910F0FAB9FA26" box="[1087,1201,1425,1452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="1819-04">Apr 1819</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
],
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFEAFFBDFB7410F0FB23FA21" box="[1218,1323,1425,1452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">F. Sellow</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFA8210F3FB54FA21" box="[1332,1372,1425,1451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFAEA10F3FB73FA21" box="[1372,1403,1425,1451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
on same pin (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED139B8CFFEAFFBDFEBE10D7FF56FA45" box="[264,350,1461,1487]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/99a5-d0z2" name="Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">ZMHU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
) [the pin of this specimen has a green handwritten label with “
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFEAFFBDFBBA10D7FA79FA5A" box="[1036,1137,1461,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">San Joao</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
d.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26F7669FFFEAFFBDFB2510D4FB01FA45" box="[1171,1289,1461,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Rey. Sello</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
”, and a white label with “2494”; it was determined by
|
|||
|
|
<determinerName id="7E61EF8DFFEAFFBDFDE110BBFCADFA79" box="[599,677,1497,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Hering</determinerName>
|
|||
|
|
as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFD7E10B8FD53FA79" box="[712,859,1497,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFD7E10B8FD53FA79" box="[712,859,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">R. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the preoccupied senior synonym of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFB4510B8FB84FA79" authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1267,1420,1498,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macquartii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFB4510B8FB84FA79" box="[1267,1420,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">R. macquartii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
]
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6A0914FFEAFFBDFF21109FFB6FF99D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395514308" box="[151,1383,1533,1559]" collectingDate="1919-10-24" collectingDateMax="1919-10-27" collectingDateMin="1919-10-24" collectionCode="CUI" country="Brazil" location="Cornell University Expedition" municipality="Petropolis" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="USNMENT00212827" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFF21109FFF46F99D" bold="true" box="[151,334,1533,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49C6CDABFFEAFFBDFF21109FFF41F99D" box="[151,329,1533,1559]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD99933FFEAFFBDFEE3109FFFC1F99D" box="[341,457,1533,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Petropolís</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFBC2589FFEAFFBDFE63109FFC84F99D" box="[469,652,1533,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="1919-10-24" valueMax="1919-10-27" valueMin="1919-10-24">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFF8DC61FFEAFFBDFE63109FFC84F99D" box="[469,652,1533,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="1919-10-24" valueMax="1919-10-27" valueMin="1919-10-24">24–27 Oct 1919</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EDD5592FFEAFFBDFD21109FFDE5F99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABB25FFFEAFFBDFF2116B0FD1BF866:8EDD5592FFEAFFBDFD21109FFDE5F99D" box="[663,1005,1533,1559]" country="Brazil" municipality="Petropolis" name="Cornell University Expedition" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Cornell University Expedition</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D04C8C0FFEAFFBDFC4E109FFA13F99D" box="[1016,1051,1533,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED139B8CFFEAFFBDFB9C109FFA54F99D" box="[1066,1116,1533,1559]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0dc-m24v" name="Central College, Iowa" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">CUI</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBA4AB32FFEAFFBDFBD5109FFB68F99D" box="[1123,1376,1533,1559]" collectionCode="USNMENT" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">USNMENT00212827</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31850C2FFEAFFBDFF711343FC11F9B1" box="[199,537,1569,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFEAFFBDFF711343FC11F9B1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1245,2028]" box="[199,537,1569,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFF711343FF2FF9B1" bold="true" box="[199,295,1569,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Host plant unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31850C2FFEAFFBDFF711327FD1BF866" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFEAFFBDFF711327FF6DF965" blockId="7.[151,1437,1245,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFF711327FF47F9D5" bold="true" box="[199,335,1605,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Comments.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF937EB8FFEAFFBDFEEE1324FFE3F9D5" author="Loew, H." box="[344,491,1605,1632]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 351" refId="ref7311" refString="Loew, H. (1873) Monographs of the Diptera of North America. Part III. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 11 (3 [= pub. 256]), i - vii + 1 - 351 + I - XIII." type="journal article" year="1873">Loew (1873)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
proposed a replacement name for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFCCD1327FAD6F9EA" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[891,1246,1605,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFCCD1327FA60F9D5" box="[891,1128,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Urophora scutellaris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Macquart
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, considering it a secondary junior homonym of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFE4F1308FDAFF909" authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[505,935,1641,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFE4F1308FCC5F909" box="[505,717,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Trypeta scutellaris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Wiedemann, 1830
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, when he transferred the former to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFAF61308FB9EF909" box="[1344,1430,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFAF61308FB9EF909" box="[1344,1430,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Trypeta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, even though he transferred
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFE6213EFFCDFF92D" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[468,727,1677,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFE6213EFFC41F92D" box="[468,585,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">scutellaris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Wiedemann
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
to the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFC9A13EFFD9CF92D" box="[812,916,1677,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ulidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFC7E13EFFA3AF922" baseAuthorityName="Fallén" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[968,1074,1677,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Ortalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ortalidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) earlier in same publication (p. 142). Secondary junior homonyms replaced before 1961 are invalid according to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBD0349FFEAFFBDFF71139BFD1BF866" blockId="7.[151,1437,1245,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
|
|||
|
|
The wing pattern of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B9BDEBFFEAFFBDFE69139BFC4EF899" box="[479,582,1785,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13391FCCFFEAFFBDFDE1139BFCA2F899" box="[599,682,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1993,2017]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,849,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-362@11.[151,1436,848,1969]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–40. Urophora scutellaris lectotype. 37, Habitus, dorsal; 38, Habitus, lateral; 39, Right wing; 40, Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5627265/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) is almost identical to Foote’s figure 83, with no accessory costal band, with a long narrow hyaline mark along the margin of cell r
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="1786010CFFEAFFBDFCE91252FD70F8B4" attach="left" box="[863,888,1840,1854]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">2+3</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
, and with cell bm and the base of cell dm entirely dark. The stripes of scutal microtrichia are narrowly connected anteriorly, thus this may not be as reliable a character to distinguish
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFE821204FFC5F8F5" authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[308,461,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macquartii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFE821204FFC5F8F5" box="[308,461,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">R. macquartii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFDB91204FCB9F8F5" authorityName="Foote" authorityYear="1981" box="[527,689,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFDB91204FCB9F8F5" box="[527,689,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">R. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as suggested by
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF937EB8FFEAFFBDFCDD1204FDF3F8F5" author="Foote, R. H." box="[875,1019,1893,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref7232" refString="Foote, R. H. (1981) The genus Rhagoletis Loew south of the United States (Diptera: Tephritidae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1607, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1981">Foote (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
(also see Martinez
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFB641204FB0AF8F5" box="[1234,1282,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2017 discussion of variation in this character in
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFD8612E8FCDCF829" authorityName="Foote" authorityYear="1981" box="[560,724,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFD8612E8FCDCF829" box="[560,724,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">R. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). The continuous marginal hyaline area in cell r
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="1786010CFFEAFFBDFB4512FEFB04F820" attach="left" box="[1267,1292,1948,1962]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">2+3</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
is present in all of the examined specimens, although its width varies, thus this may be the most reliable character to distinguish
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFF2112B0FF39F861" authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,305,2002,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macquartii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFF2112B0FF39F861" box="[151,305,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">R. macquartii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFEC012B0FC11F861" authorityName="Foote" authorityYear="1981" box="[374,537,2002,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFEC012B0FC11F861" box="[374,537,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">R. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0278CAFFEAFFBDFDF912B0FD03F861" authorityName="Hernandez-Ortiz & Frias" authorityYear="2000" box="[591,779,2002,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B976DF5BFFEAFFBDFDF912B0FD03F861" box="[591,779,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">R. nicaraguensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|