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<document id="7F6F3017883C1564CFB837A577C4880C" ID-CLB-Dataset="2407" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5093.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1aa019a7-543b-429f-9b1f-075e071864b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5905271" ID-ZooBank="60D2F537-5671-4996-9AE5-A106133ED610" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643182892228" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jambulingam, P., Srinivasan, R. &amp; Gopalakrishnan, S." docDate="2022" docId="03F02978FF862F32FF6794B1DDF1CD81" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5093.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5093 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sergentomyia (Neophlebotomus) gemmea Lewis &amp; Jeffery 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="FFC95100FF852F31FFF09762DE50C840" masterDocTitle="A report on occurrence of Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) and two new country records from Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands, a Union territory of India" masterLastPageNumber="246" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1699304332568" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FFDF8C0C093888E1A229C77AB18A9F8E">A report on occurrence of Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) and two new country records from Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands, a Union territory of India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ABF9B4BD3D6D2E23D362CA7288DD7829">Jambulingam, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6CB2FD2F2629135FD22E25019B4112B9">ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre, Pondicherry 605 006, India &amp; pcsaja @ gmail. com, pjambulingam 56 @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0962 - 6953</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E9C85E2B5B18F624B18351EA33D1D24">Srinivasan, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA2954738FA4F844BA552FFDCFD6FA81">ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre, Pondicherry 605 006, India &amp; r. s _ vasan @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6769 - 2609</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EC5CD8770B85F234D7BACB8FF4CFE44B">Gopalakrishnan, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B00DF984C555243A18EC9A839A903051">ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre, Pondicherry 605 006, India &amp; s. gopal 82 vcrc @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2935 - 3497</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C343CBE5FF862F32FF6794B1DD30CBAC" box="[151,864,978,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE6986EFF862F32FF6794B1DD30CBAC" blockId="3.[151,864,978,1005]" box="[151,864,978,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
<heading id="D0AE2F02FF862F32FF6794B1DD30CBAC" bold="true" box="[151,864,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C59E3EDFF862F32FF6794B1DD30CBAC" ID-CoL="8DW7V" authority="Lewis &amp; Jeffery" authorityName="Lewis &amp; Jeffery" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,864,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sergentomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmea" subGenus="Neophlebotomus">
<emphasis id="B92D447CFF862F32FF6794B1DD30CBAC" bold="true" box="[151,864,978,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B92D447CFF862F32FF6794B1DF6DCBAD" bold="true" box="[151,317,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Sergentomyia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92D447CFF862F32FEBF94B0DC4BCBAD" bold="true" box="[335,539,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Neophlebotomus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B92D447CFF862F32FDDB94B1DCC0CBAD" bold="true" box="[555,656,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">gemmea</emphasis>
Lewis &amp; Jeffery
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C343CBE5FF862F32FF679379DDF1CD81" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE6986EFF862F32FF679379DDF1CD81" blockId="3.[151,1436,1051,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B92D447CFF862F32FF679379DEE9CC75" box="[151,185,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Se.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92D447CFF862F32FF389379DEADCC74" box="[200,253,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Neo.</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C59E3EDFF862F32FEFB9379DF38CC74" authorityName="Lewis &amp; Jeffery" authorityYear="1978" box="[267,360,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sergentomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmea">
<emphasis id="B92D447CFF862F32FEFB9379DF38CC74" box="[267,360,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">gemmea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a new country record for
<collectingCountry id="F34ED8FEFF862F32FD6E9379DC8BCC75" box="[670,731,1051,1077]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">India</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="54E226CCFF862F32FD149379DD1CCC75" box="[740,844,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female was recorded from the Gunong Besout Forest Reserve, West
<collectingCountry id="F34ED8FEFF862F32FECE935DDFF5CC19" box="[318,421,1087,1113]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8E59FFF862F32FE43935DDCCBCC19" author="Knudsen, A. B. &amp; Lewis, D. J. &amp; Tesh, R. B. &amp; Rudnick, A. &amp; Jeffery, J. &amp; Singh, I." box="[435,667,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" pagination="286 - 291" refId="ref3944" refString="Knudsen, A. B., Lewis, D. J., Tesh, R. B., Rudnick, A., Jeffery, J. &amp; Singh, I. (1979) Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from a primary hill forest in West Malaysia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 15 (3), 286 - 291. http: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15.3.286" type="journal article" year="1979">
Knudsen
<emphasis id="B92D447CFF862F32FDEF935DDC01CC19" box="[543,593,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
. 1979
</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="54E226CCFF862F32FD5E935DDD4BCC19" box="[686,795,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
were collected from swampy forest canopy,
<quantity id="4CA1358BFF862F32FAE2935CDB02CC19" box="[1298,1362,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="8.5">8.5 m</quantity>
above ground. This species was also reported from
<collectingCountry id="F34ED8FEFF862F32FD619301DCA5CC3D" box="[657,757,1123,1149]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8E59FFF862F32FCF49301DA17CC3D" author="Apiwathnasorn, C. &amp; Sucharit, S. &amp; Rongsriyam, Y. &amp; Leemingsawat, S. &amp; Kerdpibule, V. &amp; Deesin, T. &amp; Surathin, K. &amp; Vutikes, S. &amp; Punavuthi, N." box="[772,1095,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" pagination="429 - 432" refId="ref3497" refString="Apiwathnasorn, C., Sucharit, S., Rongsriyam, Y., Leemingsawat, S., Kerdpibule, V., Deesin, T., Surathin, K., Vutikes, S. &amp; Punavuthi, N. (1989) A brief survey of phlebotomine sandflies in Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 20 (3), 429 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">
Apiwathnasorn
<emphasis id="B92D447CFF862F32FC329301DDA7CC3D" box="[962,1015,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
. 1989
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8E59FFF862F32FBA49301DB63CC3D" author="Polseela, R. &amp; Vitta, A. &amp; Nateeworanart, S. &amp; Apiwathnasorn, C." box="[1108,1331,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" pagination="1395 - 1404" refId="ref4623" refString="Polseela, R., Vitta, A., Nateeworanart, S. &amp; Apiwathnasorn, C. (2011) Distribution of cave-dwelling phlebotomine sand flies and their nocturnal and diurnal activity in Phitsanulok Province, Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 42 (6), 1395 - 1404." type="journal article" year="2011">
Polseela
<emphasis id="B92D447CFF862F32FB499301DAA1CC3D" box="[1209,1265,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8E59FFF862F32FACF9301DEA9CCE1" author="Sukra, K. &amp; Kanjanopas, K. &amp; Amsakul, S. &amp; Rittaton, V. &amp; Mungthin, M. &amp; Leelayoova, S." pageId="3" pageNumber="244" pagination="297 - 302" refId="ref5633" refString="Sukra, K., Kanjanopas, K., Amsakul, S., Rittaton, V., Mungthin, M. &amp; Leelayoova, S. (2012) A survey of sandflies in the affected areas of leishmaniasis, southern Thailand. Parasitological Research, 112, 297 - 302. http: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 012 - 3137 - x." type="journal article" year="2012">
Sukra
<emphasis id="B92D447CFF862F32FA789301DEFDCCE1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
). During the survey,
<specimenCount id="9D5F53E7FF862F32FE1693E4DC2FCCE1" box="[486,639,1158,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="generic">52 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5F53E7FF862F32FD7F93E5DCA5CCE1" box="[655,757,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="male">19 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D5F53E7FF862F32FCDD93E5DDFACCE2" box="[813,938,1159,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="female">33 females</specimenCount>
) of
<emphasis id="B92D447CFF862F32FC2993E5DDABCCE1" box="[985,1019,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Se.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92D447CFF862F32FBFC93E5DA10CCE0" box="[1036,1088,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Neo.</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C59E3EDFF862F32FBA193E5DAFECCE0" authorityName="Lewis &amp; Jeffery" authorityYear="1978" box="[1105,1198,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sergentomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmea">
<emphasis id="B92D447CFF862F32FBA193E5DAFECCE0" box="[1105,1198,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">gemmea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected. Species identification was confirmed based on the anatomical features of cibarium and spermathecae of females and cibarium and genitalia of male specimens. Distribution of
<emphasis id="B92D447CFF862F32FCDE93ADDD1FCCA9" box="[814,847,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Se.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92D447CFF862F32FC9193ADDDC5CCA8" box="[865,917,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Neo.</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C59E3EDFF862F32FC5693ADDA53CCA8" authorityName="Lewis &amp; Jeffery" authorityYear="1978" box="[934,1027,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sergentomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmea">
<emphasis id="B92D447CFF862F32FC5693ADDA53CCA8" box="[934,1027,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">gemmea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with date of collection in Andaman Islands is as follows: Chowldary (11°37” N and 92°39” E) in human dwelling (
<specimenCount id="9D5F53E7FF862F32FBEC9391DA39CD4D" box="[1052,1129,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D5F53E7FF862F32FB529391DB59CD4E" box="[1186,1289,1267,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFE7BEAEFF862F32FAEC9391DBC8CD4D" box="[1308,1432,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2018-05-24">V-24-2018</date>
; Nimbutala (12°30” N and 92°51” E, in tree hole (
<specimenCount id="9D5F53E7FF862F32FD349275DD7BCD72" box="[708,811,1303,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFE7BEAEFF862F32FCCD9275DDE9CD71" box="[829,953,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2018-05-28">V-28-2018</date>
; Dhasarathpur (12°29” N and 92°54” E) in human dwelling (
<specimenCount id="9D5F53E7FF862F32FEAA9259DFF5CD15" box="[346,421,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="male">9 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D5F53E7FF862F32FE2A9259DC19CD16" box="[474,585,1339,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="female">11 female</specimenCount>
) and outdoor bushes (
<specimenCount id="9D5F53E7FF862F32FCCE9259DDF3CD16" box="[830,931,1339,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFE7BEAEFF862F32FC449259DA7FCD15" box="[948,1071,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2018-05-30">V-30-2018</date>
; Ramnagar (13°4”
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DFEA9FF862F32FAF49259DB04CD15" box="[1284,1364,1339,1365]" degrees="93" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="93.01667">N 93°1</geoCoordinate>
” E) in human dwelling (
<specimenCount id="9D5F53E7FF862F32FEAB923DDFF9CD39" box="[347,425,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5F53E7FF862F32FE44923DDC4ACD3A" box="[436,538,1375,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFE7BEAEFF862F32FDDB923DDCF6CD39" box="[555,678,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2018-05-31">V-31-2018</date>
; Radha krishnan nagar (13°14” N and 92°59” E) in human dwelling (
<specimenCount id="9D5F53E7FF862F32FF5092E1DEBDCDDD" box="[160,237,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
and female 7),
<date id="FFE7BEAEFF862F32FE6F92E1DC4BCDDD" box="[415,539,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2018-05-31">V-31-2018</date>
; Dobidare (12°54” N and 92°53” E) in human dwelling (
<specimenCount id="9D5F53E7FF862F32FB5492E1DAA1CDDD" box="[1188,1265,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D5F53E7FF862F32FADA92E1DBC1CDDE" box="[1322,1425,1411,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFE7BEAEFF862F32FF6792C5DF4FCD81" box="[151,287,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2018-06-02">VI-02-2018</date>
. The collection localities were adjacent to swampy areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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