<documentid="11D021913D5D925CFCD4CD4FBCCDF73F"ID-CLB-Dataset="302884"ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.950.2643"ID-GBIF-Dataset="81037ee2-a646-42f0-beb2-c315dec5320c"ID-ISSN="2118-9773"ID-Zenodo-Dep="13691805"ID-ZooBank="ACFB8240-3FDC-43B8-8200-236BFE00AD94"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana"IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana"IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana"checkinTime="1725525331103"checkinUser="plazi"docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M. & Rightmyer, Molly G."docDate="2024"docId="038F531FFFCBFFEB306CF9B1FBCDFB17"docLanguage="en"docName="EJT.2024.950.1-106.pdf"docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 950 (1)"docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2643/12195"docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1"docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911"docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1"docStyleVersion="14"docTitle="Triepeolus rhododontus Cockerell 1921"docType="treatment"docVersion="7"lastPageNumber="68"masterDocId="FFB62B67FFF5FFA83244FFE9FF88FFEF"masterDocTitle="A revision of the simplex species group of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)"masterLastPageNumber="106"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="63"updateTime="1725986112318"updateUser="ExternalLinkService"zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0"zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0"zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:titleid="67AE1210B4C0045C3F98A878B9029617">A revision of the simplex species group of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="3B2360B7340358077994D1C90EEDC2FD">Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada and University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON M 1 C 1 A 4, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="2FDD7AAC6F6F9090F303DD0F48EFFD12">Department of Entomology, San Diego Natural History Museum, 1788 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFCBFF963114F9B0FB84F99C"author="Cockerell T. D. A."box="[848,1036,1625,1651]"pageId="62"pageNumber="63"pagination="1 - 16"refId="ref73439"refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1921. The epeoline bees of the American Museum Rocky Mountain expeditions. American Museum Novitates 23: 1 - 16. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3249 [accessed 25 Oct. 2023]."type="journal article"year="1921">Cockerell, 1921</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFCBFF9630D0F993FD7BF97A"box="[660,755,1658,1685]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="10.[189,232,1895,1921]"captionTargetBox="[218,1370,952,1817]"captionTargetId="figure-63@10.[218,1370,952,1832]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="Fig. 9. Right pro- and mesotrochanters of male (anterior facing right). A. Triepeolus tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer & Roig-Alsina, 2024, allotype (FSCA M.G.R. Database No. 3704), showing distinct protuberances (blue arrows). B. T. obliteratus Graenicher, 1911 (WRME WRME_EJH02370). C. T. oblongimacula sp. nov., allotype (BOLD sample ID: CMNTO_298; PCYU PCYU-SD09:28). D. T. rhododontus Cockerell, 1921 (BOLD sample ID: CMNTO_139; PCYU)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742575"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742575/files/figure.png"pageId="62"pageNumber="63">Figs 9D</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFCBFF963144F992FCBEF97A"box="[768,822,1659,1685]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,620,1829]"captionTargetId="figure-102@14.[189,1398,620,1846]"captionText="Fig. 12A–D (continued on next page). Distribution maps. A. All species in the Triepeolus simplex group. B. T. apache sp. nov. C. T. eumeniformis sp. nov. D. T. hirsutus sp. nov. Approximate geographic ranges are indicated in orange and were estimated from occurrence records known to the authors (yellow and blue circles, with the latter indicating localities of DNA barcoded specimens)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13737908"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13737908/files/figure.png"pageId="62"pageNumber="63">12K</figureCitation>
<treatmentCitationid="0A87C418FFCBFF9632F9F953FD3DF93A"author="Cockerell T. D. A."box="[189,693,1722,1749]"page="5"pageId="62"pageNumber="63"year="1921">
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFCBFF96339FF953FD3DF93A"author="Cockerell T. D. A."box="[475,693,1722,1749]"pageId="62"pageNumber="63"pagination="1 - 16"refId="ref73439"refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1921. The epeoline bees of the American Museum Rocky Mountain expeditions. American Museum Novitates 23: 1 - 16. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3249 [accessed 25 Oct. 2023]."type="journal article"year="1921">Cockerell, 1921: 5</bibRefCitation>
<treatmentCitationid="0A87C418FFCBFF9632F9F935FD24F919"author="Cockerell T. D. A."box="[189,684,1756,1783]"page="623"pageId="62"pageNumber="63"year="1925">
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFCBFF9633ECF935FD24F919"author="Cockerell T. D. A."box="[424,684,1756,1783]"pageId="62"pageNumber="63"pagination="621 - 629"refId="ref73560"refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1925 a. LXXIV. - Descriptions and records of bees. - CVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 16: 621 - 629. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932508633354"type="journal article"year="1925">Cockerell, 1925a: 623</bibRefCitation>
<treatmentCitationid="0A87C418FFCBFF9632F9F917FD00F8F6"author="Cockerell T. D. A."box="[189,648,1790,1817]"page="625"pageId="62"pageNumber="63"year="1925">
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFCBFF9633C0F917FD00F8F6"author="Cockerell T. D. A."box="[388,648,1790,1817]"pageId="62"pageNumber="63"pagination="621 - 629"refId="ref73560"refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1925 a. LXXIV. - Descriptions and records of bees. - CVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 16: 621 - 629. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932508633354"type="journal article"year="1925">Cockerell, 1925a: 625</bibRefCitation>
<treatmentCitationid="0A87C418FFCBFF9632F9F8C9FD0CF8D5"author="Mitchell T. B."box="[189,644,1824,1850]"page="471"pageId="62"pageNumber="63"year="1962">
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFCBFF9633D8F8C9FD0CF8D5"author="Mitchell T. B."box="[412,644,1824,1850]"pageId="62"pageNumber="63"pagination="1 - 557"refId="ref75083"refString="Mitchell T. B. 1962. Bees of the eastern United States. Volume II. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 152: 1 - 557."type="journal article"year="1962">Mitchell, 1962: 471</bibRefCitation>
<treatmentCitationid="0A87C418FFCBFF96339FF889FD3CF895"author="Brumley R. L."box="[475,692,1888,1915]"page="73"pageId="62"pageNumber="63"year="1965">
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFCBFF96339FF889FD3CF895"author="Brumley R. L."box="[475,692,1888,1915]"pageId="62"pageNumber="63"refId="ref73245"refString="Brumley R. L. 1965. A Revision of the Bee Genus Epeolus Latreille of Western America North of Mexico. MSc thesis, Utah State University, Logan, UT."type="book"year="1965">Brumley 1965: 73</bibRefCitation>
species group: the mesopleura laterally do not have erect/suberect, simple setae or have only sparse, short (<¼ MOD), erect/suberect, simple setae in addition to the usual appressed, branched setae (
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFCAFF97334FFDF8FEF8FDC4"box="[267,368,529,555]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="10.[189,232,1895,1921]"captionTargetBox="[218,1370,952,1817]"captionTargetId="figure-63@10.[218,1370,952,1832]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="Fig. 9. Right pro- and mesotrochanters of male (anterior facing right). A. Triepeolus tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer & Roig-Alsina, 2024, allotype (FSCA M.G.R. Database No. 3704), showing distinct protuberances (blue arrows). B. T. obliteratus Graenicher, 1911 (WRME WRME_EJH02370). C. T. oblongimacula sp. nov., allotype (BOLD sample ID: CMNTO_298; PCYU PCYU-SD09:28). D. T. rhododontus Cockerell, 1921 (BOLD sample ID: CMNTO_139; PCYU)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742575"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742575/files/figure.png"pageId="63"pageNumber="64">Figs 9D</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFCAFF973614FDF8FB3BFDC4"box="[1104,1203,529,555]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="10.[189,232,1895,1921]"captionTargetBox="[218,1370,952,1817]"captionTargetId="figure-63@10.[218,1370,952,1832]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="Fig. 9. Right pro- and mesotrochanters of male (anterior facing right). A. Triepeolus tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer & Roig-Alsina, 2024, allotype (FSCA M.G.R. Database No. 3704), showing distinct protuberances (blue arrows). B. T. obliteratus Graenicher, 1911 (WRME WRME_EJH02370). C. T. oblongimacula sp. nov., allotype (BOLD sample ID: CMNTO_298; PCYU PCYU-SD09:28). D. T. rhododontus Cockerell, 1921 (BOLD sample ID: CMNTO_139; PCYU)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742575"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742575/files/figure.png"pageId="63"pageNumber="64">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
); the dorsum of the mesosoma and metasoma have bands of pale-yellow tomentum (
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFCAFF9731ABFDDDFBEAFDA0"box="[1007,1122,564,591]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="23.[189,232,1892,1918]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,471,1840]"captionTargetId="figure-48@23.[189,1398,471,1851]"captionTargetPageId="23"captionText="Fig. 15. T1 of female, dorsal view. A. Triepeolus apache sp. nov., paratype (AMNH). B. T. hirsutus sp. nov., paratype (AMNH). C. T. oblongimacula sp. nov., paratype (AMNH). D. T. rhododontus Cockerell, 1921 (AMNH). E. T. segregatus (Cockerell, 1900) (PCYU). F. T. shoshone sp. nov., paratype (PCYU PCYU-GS-07:2171)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691831"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691831/files/figure.png"pageId="63"pageNumber="64">Figs 15D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFCAFF97362BFDDDFB18FDA1"box="[1135,1168,564,590]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="65.[187,230,1892,1918]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,926,1833]"captionTargetId="figure-245@65.[189,1398,926,1850]"captionTargetPageId="65"captionText="Fig. 26. Triepeolus rhododontus Cockerell, 1921. A. Epeolus lectiformis Cockerell, 1925 paratype, ♀ (CAS M.G.R. Database No. 1438) (herein synonymized under T. rhododontus), habitus, lateral view. B. Female (BOLD sample ID: CMNTO_164; WRME SCFS005768), habitus, dorsal view. C. Male (PCYU), habitus, lateral view. D. Female (AMNH) pseudopygidial area, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691861"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691861/files/figure.png"pageId="63"pageNumber="64">26</figureCitation>
); and the T1 discal patch is somewhat narrowed and/or curved posterolaterally and thus allantoid with an inverted U- or horseshoe-shaped anteromedial projection (
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFCAFF97308CFD93FCB5FD7A"box="[712,829,634,661]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="23.[189,232,1892,1918]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,471,1840]"captionTargetId="figure-48@23.[189,1398,471,1851]"captionTargetPageId="23"captionText="Fig. 15. T1 of female, dorsal view. A. Triepeolus apache sp. nov., paratype (AMNH). B. T. hirsutus sp. nov., paratype (AMNH). C. T. oblongimacula sp. nov., paratype (AMNH). D. T. rhododontus Cockerell, 1921 (AMNH). E. T. segregatus (Cockerell, 1900) (PCYU). F. T. shoshone sp. nov., paratype (PCYU PCYU-GS-07:2171)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691831"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691831/files/figure.png"pageId="63"pageNumber="64">Figs 15D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFCAFF973108FD93FC2EFD7B"box="[844,934,634,660]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="65.[187,230,1892,1918]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,926,1833]"captionTargetId="figure-245@65.[189,1398,926,1850]"captionTargetPageId="65"captionText="Fig. 26. Triepeolus rhododontus Cockerell, 1921. A. Epeolus lectiformis Cockerell, 1925 paratype, ♀ (CAS M.G.R. Database No. 1438) (herein synonymized under T. rhododontus), habitus, lateral view. B. Female (BOLD sample ID: CMNTO_164; WRME SCFS005768), habitus, dorsal view. C. Male (PCYU), habitus, lateral view. D. Female (AMNH) pseudopygidial area, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691861"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691861/files/figure.png"pageId="63"pageNumber="64">26A–C</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C26998AFFCAFF97305DFD77FD6FFD58"authorityName="Onuferko & Rightmyer"authorityYear="2024"box="[537,743,669,695]"class="Insecta"family="Apidae"genus="Triepeolus"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="63"pageNumber="64"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="oblongimacula"status="sp. nov.">
the dorsum of the mesosoma and metasoma have bands of pale-gray to white/off-white tomentum, the legs are never (as opposed to commonly) entirely reddish orange from trochanters to tarsi, and the pseudopygidial area of the female is never (as opposed to commonly;
<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFCAFF973029FCC3FD52FCAB"box="[621,730,810,836]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="65.[187,230,1892,1918]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,926,1833]"captionTargetId="figure-245@65.[189,1398,926,1850]"captionTargetPageId="65"captionText="Fig. 26. Triepeolus rhododontus Cockerell, 1921. A. Epeolus lectiformis Cockerell, 1925 paratype, ♀ (CAS M.G.R. Database No. 1438) (herein synonymized under T. rhododontus), habitus, lateral view. B. Female (BOLD sample ID: CMNTO_164; WRME SCFS005768), habitus, dorsal view. C. Male (PCYU), habitus, lateral view. D. Female (AMNH) pseudopygidial area, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691861"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691861/files/figure.png"pageId="63"pageNumber="64">Fig. 26D</figureCitation>
) reddish orange, and in
<taxonomicNameid="4C26998AFFCAFF973645FCC2FB59FCAB"authorityName="Onuferko & Rightmyer"authorityYear="2024"box="[1025,1233,810,836]"class="Insecta"family="Apidae"genus="Triepeolus"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="63"pageNumber="64"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="oblongimacula">
The specific epithet was inspired by the holotype’s (partially) red axillae, which in the original description were described as “dentiform, curved, [and] acute” (
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFCAFF973170FC09FC79FC14"author="Cockerell T. D. A."box="[820,1009,992,1019]"pageId="63"pageNumber="64"pagination="1 - 16"refId="ref73439"refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1921. The epeoline bees of the American Museum Rocky Mountain expeditions. American Museum Novitates 23: 1 - 16. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3249 [accessed 25 Oct. 2023]."type="journal article"year="1921">Cockerell 1921</bibRefCitation>
). Rhodo- comes from the Greek ‘rhódon’ (meaning ‘rose’), and dontus comes from the Greek ‘odṓn’ (meaning ‘tooth’).
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•
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Ac. 33827/M.G.R. Database Nos
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<collectorNameid="26D387DFFFB5FFE83756F9C3FEDBF989"pageId="64"pageNumber="65">Ex Coll. M.A. Cazier</collectorName>
”;
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. Dark brown to black except as follows. Mandible with apical two-fifths golden yellow. Mandible with basal three-fifths (except for extreme base); labrum to some extent (except basomedially); scape, pedicel, and F1 to some extent (entirely dark brown/black in some non-type specimens); pronotal lobe (entirely black in
, and multiple non-type specimens); coxae to some extent; trochanters to tibiae (excluding brown meso- and metatibial spurs) partially to entirely; tarsi entirely; metasomal terga laterally (entirely dark brown/black in
and multiple non-type specimens); pygidial plate to some extent; and metasomal sterna to some extent (entirely dark brown/black in some non-type specimens) orange. F2 with orange spot basally (entirely dark brown in some non-type specimens). Fore wing membrane dusky subhyaline throughout. Hind wing membrane dusky subhyaline to hyaline.
. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Clypeus, upper paraocular and frontal areas, and vertexal area mostly exposed. Pronotal collar with tomentum uniformly pale yellow. Mesoscutum with well-defined paramedian band of pale-yellow tomentum; pale tomentum otherwise mostly restricted to lateral and posterior margins. Mesopleuron with off-white to pale-yellow, appressed, branched setae; upper half densely setose, except behind pronotal lobe, with setae slightly sparser on hypoepimeral area; ventrolateral half nearly bare, except along margins. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, uniformly pale yellow. Propodeal triangle mostly glabrous, with (pale) setae restricted to small lateral patches. Metasomal terga with bands of pale-yellow tomentum. T1 with basal and apical transverse bands interrupted medially (former more widely than latter) (T1 with apical transverse band narrowed medially in
). T2–T4 with apical transverse bands complete and medially somewhat removed from apical margins of terga, that of T2 with pair of basomedially convergent anterolateral extensions. S2–S3 with medially interrupted apical transverse bands of white tomentum.
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFB4FFE93002F88CFC8EF890"author="Cockerell T. D. A."box="[582,774,1893,1919]"pageId="65"pageNumber="66"pagination="1 - 16"refId="ref73439"refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1921. The epeoline bees of the American Museum Rocky Mountain expeditions. American Museum Novitates 23: 1 - 16. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3249 [accessed 25 Oct. 2023]."type="journal article"year="1921">Cockerell, 1921</bibRefCitation>
. Labrum coarsely and densely (most i <1d) rugose-punctate. Clypeus densely punctate (most i <1d) but interspaces well defined, shining. Vertexal area somewhat sparsely punctate (some i>2d), especially around ocelli. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and axilla with punctures more or less equally dense and nearly contiguous (most i <1d) (interspaces well defined, shining in
, and multiple non-type specimens). Mesopleuron with punctures in upper half nearly contiguous and denser (i <1d) than in ventrolateral half (i≤ 2d); interspaces somewhat dull due to tessellate surface microsculpture where punctures not contiguous; punctures similar in size throughout. Discs of metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i ≈ 1d), and evenly distributed; interspaces somewhat dull due to tessellate surface microsculpture.
MOD). Mesoscutellum moderately bigibbous. Axilla extending well beyond midlength of mesoscutellum but not as far back as its posterior margin; tip distinctly pointed and hooked (i.e., concave along medial margin), mesally unattached to mesoscutellum for approximately half medial length of axilla; lateral margin somewhat arcuate. Fore wing with three submarginal cells.
T5 with concave apical margin and large patch of pale-yellow tomentum on each side lateral to pseudopygidial area. Pseudopygidial area with underlying integument extensively orange in
and multiple non-type specimens, with triangular region of posteriorly directed setae with three subregions (basal patch of dense, golden setae; darker subapical band of sparser, coppery brown setae; and apical row of dense, suberect, silvery setae) within larger trapezoidal space of posteromedially directed dark brown setae. Pygidial plate apically truncate. S4 with apical transverse band of white tomentum. S5 straight in lateral view, with apical fimbria of coppery bristle-like setae.
, and multiple non-type specimens. T5–T6 with complete apical transverse bands. Pygidial plate relatively flat and apically rounded, with lateral margin somewhat sinuate. S4–S5 each with apical/subapical fringe of dense, long (> 1 MOD), curved, coppery brown setae, contrasting with apical transverse bands of white tomentum of preceding sterna.
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<figureCitationid="131DFE8CFFB7FFEA30F7F980FCA9F96C"box="[691,801,1641,1667]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,620,1829]"captionTargetId="figure-102@14.[189,1398,620,1846]"captionText="Fig. 12A–D (continued on next page). Distribution maps. A. All species in the Triepeolus simplex group. B. T. apache sp. nov. C. T. eumeniformis sp. nov. D. T. hirsutus sp. nov. Approximate geographic ranges are indicated in orange and were estimated from occurrence records known to the authors (yellow and blue circles, with the latter indicating localities of DNA barcoded specimens)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13737908"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13737908/files/figure.png"pageId="66"pageNumber="67">Fig. 12K</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFB6FFEB3151FEDEFC64FEBD"author="Cockerell T. D. A."box="[789,1004,311,338]"pageId="67"pageNumber="68"pagination="621 - 629"refId="ref73560"refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1925 a. LXXIV. - Descriptions and records of bees. - CVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 16: 621 - 629. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932508633354"type="journal article"year="1925">Cockerell (1925a)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFB6FFEB3651FE97FB4FFE77"author="Cresson E. T."box="[1045,1223,382,408]"pageId="67"pageNumber="68"pagination="61 - 136"refId="ref73927"refString="Cresson E. T. 1878. Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 7: 61 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076368"type="journal article"year="1878">Cresson, 1878</bibRefCitation>
]”; however, he opted to describe it as a separate species because in
the spurs are not black and the metasoma exhibits features that are quite distinctive. In the same publication,
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFB6FFEB31A8FE2DFB4BFE30"author="Cockerell T. D. A."box="[1004,1219,452,479]"pageId="67"pageNumber="68"pagination="621 - 629"refId="ref73560"refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1925 a. LXXIV. - Descriptions and records of bees. - CVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 16: 621 - 629. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932508633354"type="journal article"year="1925">Cockerell (1925a)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFB6FFEB31C1FE0EFBCFFDEE"author="Cockerell T. D. A."box="[901,1095,487,513]"pageId="67"pageNumber="68"pagination="1 - 16"refId="ref73439"refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1921. The epeoline bees of the American Museum Rocky Mountain expeditions. American Museum Novitates 23: 1 - 16. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3249 [accessed 25 Oct. 2023]."type="journal article"year="1921">Cockerell, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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,
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFB6FFEB317CFD7BFC7AFD43"author="Mitchell T. B."box="[824,1010,658,684]"pageId="67"pageNumber="68"pagination="1 - 557"refId="ref75083"refString="Mitchell T. B. 1962. Bees of the eastern United States. Volume II. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 152: 1 - 557."type="journal article"year="1962">Mitchell (1962)</bibRefCitation>
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFB6FFEB32F9FD31FEA5FD1D"box="[189,301,728,754]"country="United States of America"name="Colorado"pageId="67"pageNumber="68">Colorado</collectingRegion>
). Barcode sequences of specimens with entirely black axillae (from
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFB6FFEB3046FC8CFDFCFC90"box="[514,628,869,895]"country="United States of America"name="Maryland"pageId="67"pageNumber="68">Maryland</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFB6FFEB30E8FC8CFCD7FC90"box="[684,863,869,895]"country="United States of America"name="South Carolina"pageId="67"pageNumber="68">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
) and axillae with reddish tips (from
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFB6FFEB374CFC8CFAFDFC90"box="[1288,1397,869,895]"country="United States of America"name="Colorado"pageId="67"pageNumber="68">Colorado</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegionid="49E22CEBFFB6FFEB32AAFC60FE01FC4D"box="[238,393,904,931]"country="United States of America"name="New Mexico"pageId="67"pageNumber="68">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
) were assigned the same BIN, exhibiting 99.2–100.0% similarity.
<bibRefCitationid="EFB79FF8FFB6FFEB32F9FB9CFE2CFB60"author="Romankova T."box="[189,420,1141,1167]"pageId="67"pageNumber="68"pagination="87 - 99"refId="ref76040"refString="Romankova T. 2004. Ontario bees of tribe Epeolini: Epeolus Latreille and Triepeolus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Nomadinae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario 135: 87 - 99."type="journal article"year="2004">Romankova (2004)</bibRefCitation>
based on a single male specimen deposited in the CNC, which was examined by the first author of the present study and determined to have been misidentified. The specimen (CNC 428319) is undoubtedly
