164 lines
18 KiB
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164 lines
18 KiB
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<document id="44F711CE32060167F772CF4F4C021D93" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2001)266<0001:RONWPF>2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5381844" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630294450001" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SCHUH, RANDALL T." docDate="2001" docId="03F387FCFF2EFF2A2E3AFB75FA84FCA9" docLanguage="en" docName="B266.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2001 (266)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282001%29266%3C0001%3ARONWPF%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Tuxedo SCHUH 2001, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="252" masterDocId="FFCAFF84FFD4FFD12D70FFFEF952FFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision Of New World Plagiognathus Fieber, With Comments On The Palearctic Fauna And The Description Of A New Genus (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="267" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="251" updateTime="1699218083849" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2A0F5B63FC2EC454D2199B401597815F">
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<mods:title id="C548456AF0B07871AFB20A1D2C7FFED7">Revision Of New World Plagiognathus Fieber, With Comments On The Palearctic Fauna And The Description Of A New Genus (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F5DBE9C1E6270B3C07FFAF15BBDBB99D">SCHUH, RANDALL T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5BB9A3AEF2CC94126A6EDCCA529239E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3CD8B0B359E294852B6FAA85B889A621">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="55A11104D98A70A60DAD9B060D52ACBC">
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<mods:date id="20046CDFAACE059E6182024D85A7DE92">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3B8E7CAD851998A0EAA39863EF39932B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C23E8F3AE22B957DCA3F21529186C59F">2001-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="82BC6F58688DCFF1B5254F5895AB9511" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="720325E99FDE276AC25FE7D30E7B48E2">2001</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="10B7D90066BC0A4FD80684B68B5FE3BB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0DAAAD0D11573402DD80F496438CD2D2">266</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="929A54B6B3F4D41162CDF03FF285A7BA">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="49197DBDAD1450D38EA36D91BA9C119B">267</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="7F2197C9F4D3C88D4A8D1DA38F865AA8">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282001%29266%3C0001%3ARONWPF%3E2.0.CO%3B2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="C187F32461D12D95F7CF18220460E7B2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="412D72EFDD4D711121039149C9ACFBDA" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2001)266<0001:RONWPF>2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7888B349E49FD28FB0C6A8D5A4CF0F7A" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D939B4B6C1B227F8DED51649616956DD" type="Zenodo-Dep">5381844</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F387FCFF2EFF2A2E3AFB75FA84FCA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387FCFF2EFF2A2E3AFB75FA84FCA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387FCFF2EFF2A2E3AFB75FA84FCA9" lastPageId="251" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
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<subSubSection id="C3406561FF2EFF2B2E3AFB75FAAAFB3A" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE536EAFF2EFF2B2E3AFB75FAAAFB3A" blockId="250.[842,1075,1163,1216]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
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<heading id="D0AD8186FF2EFF2B2E3AFB75FAAAFB3A" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF8FF2EFF2B2E3AFB75FAF8FB59" bold="true" box="[842,938,1163,1187]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D69FF2EFF2B2E3AFB75FAF1FB59" ID-CoL="83XS" ID-ENA="237245" authority="SCHUH, 2001" authorityName="SCHUH" authorityYear="2001" box="[842,931,1163,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tuxedo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF8FF2EFF2B2E3AFB75FAF1FB59" bold="true" box="[842,931,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Tuxedo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D5783FF2EFF2B2EC5FB72FD61FB59" box="[949,1075,1164,1187]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="13612A6FFF2EFF2B2EF5FB57FAAAFB3A" box="[901,1016,1193,1216]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="249.[163,201,992,1013]" captionTargetBox="[128,1222,177,970]" captionTargetId="figure-40@249.[126,1223,176,971]" captionTargetPageId="249" captionText="Fig. 40. Male genitalia of species transferred out of Plagiognathus and species incertae sedis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381926/files/figure.png" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Figure 40</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3406561FF2EFF2B2FA3FB28FA01FAF1" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE536EAFF2EFF2B2FA3FB28FA01FAF1" blockId="250.[694,1223,1238,1731]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
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<typeStatus id="54E18848FF2EFF2B2FA3FB28FA5FFB17" box="[723,781,1238,1261]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D69FF2EFF2B2EF2FB29FA02FAF1" authority="Van Duzee, 1914" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Chlamydatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicinctus">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF8FF2EFF2B2EF2FB29FDDDFB14" box="[898,1167,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Chlamydatus bicinctus</emphasis>
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Van Duzee, 1914
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3406561FF2EFF2A2FA3FAEFF812FE61" lastPageId="251" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE536EAFF2EFF2A2FA3FAEFF812FE61" blockId="250.[694,1223,1238,1731]" lastBlockId="251.[122,651,182,1731]" lastPageId="251" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
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DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the mostly castaneous background coloration of the dorsum with one or two large white maculae on the hemelytra. Sexual dimorphism moderate to very pronounced, male with long to very long hemelytra, parallelsided; females ovate. Antennal segment 2 sexually dimorphic, cylindrical and slightly enlarged in males, more slender and tapered toward base in females. Male genitalia (fig. 40) with vesica more or less Jshaped, very weakly twisted; secondary gonopore very close to apex, with an adjacent sclerotized rod. Most similar in coloration, sexual dimorphism (including antennae), and structure of male genitalia to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D69FF2FFF2A2C53FF49F8D2FF11" authority="Schwartz and Schuh. Distinguished" authorityName="Schwartz and Schuh. Distinguished" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Coniferocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF8FF2FFF2A2C53FF49F89AFF34" box="[291,456,183,206]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Coniferocoris</emphasis>
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Schwartz and Schuh. Distinguished
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</taxonomicName>
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by the polished and shining dorsum, the strongly contrasting black and white coloration in at least the males of most species, and the fact that
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D69FF2FFF2A2F20FED2F87BFE9A" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Coniferocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF8FF2FFF2A2F20FED2F9BFFE9A" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Coniferocoris</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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are restricted to members of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D69FF2FFF2A2DDBFE98F846FE87" box="[171,276,358,381]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
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whereas
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D69FF2FFF2A2CFEFE99FB70FE87" box="[398,546,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tuxedo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF8FF2FFF2A2CFEFE99F8B7FE84" box="[398,485,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Tuxedo</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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all feed on angiosperms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3406561FF2FFF2A2DE7FE5FF845FABF" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE536EAFF2FFF2A2DE7FE5FFB1FFBA1" blockId="251.[122,651,182,1731]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF8FF2FFF2A2C3EFE5FF8DFFE42" box="[334,397,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Male</emphasis>
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: Macropterous, of small to moderate size, delicate, elongate, nearly parallelsided. COLORATION: Dorsum reddish or castaneous, with distinctive contrasting white or creamcolored maculae on coriumclavus and cuneus or less frequently only on cuneus. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsal body surface polished and shining, impunctate. Dorsal vestiture of recumbent simple, often shining, setae. STRUCTURE: Head short, barely protruding beyond anterior margin of eyes, only slightly projecting below ventral margin of eyes; antennal segment 2 cylindrical, not tapered, about the same diameter as antennal segment 1; labium reaching to about apex of hind coxae; abdomen slender, genital capsule relatively small. GENITALIA (fig. 40): Vesica more or less Jshaped, very weakly twisted; secondary gonopore very close to apex, with an adjacent sclerotized rod; phallotheca with apical portion elongate and slender, at nearly right angle to body of structure; left paramere boatshaped; right paramere lanceolate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE536EAFF2FFF2A2DE7FB9FF845FABF" blockId="251.[122,651,182,1731]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF8FF2FFF2A2DE7FB9FF9BCFB82" box="[151,238,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Female</emphasis>
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: Ovate, body form more compact than in male; submacropterous, hemelytra just covering abdomen; coloration similar to male, but sometimes showing dimorphism; surface and vestiture as in male; antennal segment 2 sexually dimorphic, more slender and strongly tapered toward base in female than in male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3406561FF2FFF2A2DE7FAB2FB57FA67" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE536EAFF2FFF2A2DE7FAB2FB57FA67" blockId="251.[122,651,182,1731]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">ETYMOLOGY: Named for the distinctive black and white color pattern found in most species. From American English.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3406561FF2FFF2A2DE7FA5AFA84FCA9" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE536EAFF2FFF2A2DE7FA5AF8BEF95F" blockId="251.[122,651,182,1731]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
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DISCUSSION: The species listed below appear to form a monophyletic group whose distribution is restricted to far western North America, ranging from Oregon south to northern
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<collectingRegion id="499EF808FF2FFF2A2D95F9E7F8C8F9CA" box="[229,410,1561,1584]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Baja California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34D767AFF2FFF2A2CD6F9E7FB50F9CA" box="[422,514,1561,1584]" name="Mexico" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, and east as far as the Wasatch Range in Utah and eastern Arizona. All appear to feed on woody perennials, including species of
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF8FF2FFF2A2CB5F98FF832F95C" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D69FF2FFF2A2CB5F98FFB16F972" box="[453,580,1649,1672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ceanothus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D69FF2FFF2A2F25F98FF9B5F95C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cercocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cercocarpus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D69FF2FFF2A2D86F971F809F95C" box="[246,347,1679,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and others.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE536EAFF2FFF2A2DE7F952FAE5FE87" blockId="251.[122,651,182,1731]" lastBlockId="251.[698,1227,182,851]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
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In the present treatment I have made no attempt to determine issues of synonymy among the described nominal species, but establish only that they might be treated as congeneric. Material I have examined suggests that there are at least 12 species assignable to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D69FF2FFF2A2E33FEB7FACAFE9A" authorityName="SCHUH" authorityYear="2001" box="[835,920,329,352]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tuxedo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF8FF2FFF2A2E33FEB7FACAFE9A" box="[835,920,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Tuxedo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; more detailed study may increase that number.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE536EAFF2FFF2A2FA7FE7AFA84FCA9" blockId="251.[698,1227,182,851]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
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The structure of the genitalia appears to be quite constant across species. The overall size and
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<typeStatus id="54E18848FF2FFF2A2E52FE40FA06FE2F" box="[802,852,446,469]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
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of coloration are similar to species placed in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D69FF2FFF2A2975FE22FD95FE09" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1910" box="[1029,1223,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Sejanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF8FF2FFF2A2975FE22FD0DFE09" box="[1029,1119,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Sejanus</emphasis>
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Distant
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</taxonomicName>
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, from the IndoWest Pacific (see Schuh, 1984) and might also be compared to species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D69FF2FFF2A2FCAFDCAFADBFDB1" authority="Henry" authorityName="Henry" box="[698,905,564,587]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallovius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF8FF2FFF2A2FCAFDCAFA61FDB1" box="[698,819,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Psallovius</emphasis>
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Henry
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</taxonomicName>
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from North America. The form of the male genitalia and the
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<typeStatus id="54E18848FF2FFF2A2903FDAFFDF7FD92" box="[1139,1189,593,616]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
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of sexual dimorphism is most similar to that of species placed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D69FF2FFF2A2EF6FD72FA59FD3A" authority="Schwartz and Schuh." authorityName="Schwartz and Schuh." class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Coniferocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF8FF2FFF2A2EF6FD72FD75FD59" box="[902,1063,652,675]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Coniferocoris</emphasis>
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Schwartz and Schuh.
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</taxonomicName>
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The shining dorsum, the bold black and white coloration in the males of most species, and the habit of feeding on angiosperms (rather than
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D69FF2FFF2A2ED2FCFFFD59FCE2" box="[930,1035,769,792]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
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) in most species of distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D69FF2FFF2A2E04FCE1FD59FCCF" box="[884,1035,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tuxedo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF8FF2FFF2A2E04FCE1FA98FCCC" box="[884,970,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">Tuxedo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
spp.
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
from those of
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B92EEAF8FF2FFF2A2FCAFCC2FA31FCA9" box="[698,867,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D69FF2FFF2A2FCAFCC2FA0CFCA9" box="[698,862,828,851]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Coniferocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coniferocoris</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
however.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|