treatments-xml/data/5D/55/69/5D55692264586545FF0BA0B8FDFBFC77.xml

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<document id="5E8FB2E20A1B97F551D3F248E8559329" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199709" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e54a90d2-f5c6-4790-826d-7887f526a8d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199709" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460343588185" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Timms, Brian V" docDate="2010" docId="5D55692264586545FF0BA0B8FDFBFC77" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02715p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parartemia veronicae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="A16C115A64426558FF9CA44FFFBCFFB5" masterDocTitle="Six new species of the brine shrimp Parartemia Sayce 1903 (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina) in Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698261635874" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0638BF38C7C51E278933534E5627D1F4">Six new species of the brine shrimp Parartemia Sayce 1903 (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina) in Western Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2877683B9038F44221E3D67E0A664535">Timms, Brian V</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="29C8BD88CF574A7E8B307B07EE063727">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5D55692264586545FF0BA0B8FDFBFC77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200950" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119406863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D55692264586545FF0BA0B8FDFBFC77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D55692264586545FF0BA0B8FDFBFC77" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="9DE68BBF64586542FF0BA0B8FE92FA81" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D543D83464586542FF0BA0B8FE20FAA4" blockId="26.[151,412,1271,1332]" box="[151,412,1271,1297]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="8E0B6F5864586542FF0BA0B8FE20FAA4" bold="true" box="[151,412,1271,1297]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FF0BA0B8FE20FAA4" ID-CoL="6TR4D" box="[151,412,1271,1297]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FF0BA0B8FE20FAA4" bold="true" box="[151,412,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parartemia veronicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D83464586542FF0BA155FE92FA81" blockId="26.[151,412,1271,1332]" box="[151,302,1306,1332]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">(Figs 4,7,12)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DE68BBF64586542FF0BA12AFD4CFA09" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D543D83464586542FF0BA12AFE51FA29" blockId="26.[151,974,1381,1468]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FF0BA12AFEAEFAC9" ID-CoL="6GM5" box="[151,274,1381,1404]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FF0BA12AFEAEFAC9" box="[151,274,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parartemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. d
<bibRefCitation id="B16DA5C564586542FECDA12AFDDEFAC9" author="Timms" box="[337,610,1381,1404]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Timms, B. V. &amp; Savage, A. (2004) Family Parartemiidae. Pages 16 - 37 In: Timms B. V., An Identification Guide to the Fairy Shrimps (Crustacea: Anostraca) of Australia. CRCFC Identification and Ecology Guide No 47, Thurgoona, NSW. 76 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">Timms and Savage, 2004</bibRefCitation>
, p25, 25, 32, 33,
<bibRefCitation id="B16DA5C564586542FC86A12AFC72FAC9" author="Campagna" box="[794,974,1381,1404]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Campagna, V. S. (2007) Limnology and biota of Lake Yindarlgooda - an inland salt lake in Western Australia under stress. Ph. D. Thesis, Curtin University of Technology. 244 pp." type="book" year="2007">Campagna, 2007</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FF0BA1CAFEAEFA29" ID-CoL="6GM5" box="[151,274,1413,1436]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FF0BA1CAFEAEFA29" box="[151,274,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parartemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. a.
<bibRefCitation id="B16DA5C564586542FECAA1CAFE51FA29" author="Chaplin" box="[342,493,1413,1436]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Chaplin, S. (1998) The brine shrimp Parartemia sp. nov. a (Lefroy and Cowan): in the Johnson Lakes: Effect of pH, salinity and temperature on life history. B. Sc. Hons Thesis, Curtin University of Technology, School of Environmental Biology." type="book" year="1998">Chaplin, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D83464586542FF0BA1EAFD4CFA09" blockId="26.[151,974,1381,1468]" box="[151,752,1445,1468]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FF0BA1EAFEAEFA09" ID-CoL="6GM5" box="[151,274,1445,1468]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FF0BA1EAFEAEFA09" box="[151,274,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parartemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species B
<bibRefCitation id="B16DA5C564586542FE18A1EAFD15FA09" author="Clegg" box="[388,681,1445,1468]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Clegg, J. S. &amp; Campagna, V. (2006) Comparisons of stress proteins and soluble carbohydrate in encysted embryos of Artemia franciscana and two species of Parartemia. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, (B) 145, 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="2006">Clegg and Campagna 2006</bibRefCitation>
, p120.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DE68BBF64586542FF0BA1A5FECEF9FA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D543D83464586542FF0BA1A5FECEF9FA" blockId="26.[151,1436,1514,1997]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FF0BA1A5FE99F9B1" bold="true" box="[151,293,1514,1540]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name honours Veronica Campagna who studied this species in Lake Yindarlgooda for her doctorate and who collected and/or raised many specimens of this species and of
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FB55A25FFACCF99C" box="[1225,1392,1552,1577]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FB55A25FFACCF99C" box="[1225,1392,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. laticaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FAE4A240FF76F9FA" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D64586542FAE4A240FF76F9FA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
for this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DE68BBF64586542FF5AA212FA8DF836" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D543D83464586542FF5AA212FD95F929" blockId="26.[151,1436,1514,1997]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FF5AA212FEFCF9C2" bold="true" box="[198,320,1629,1655]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="0A47669664586542FF5AA212FE87F9C2" box="[198,315,1629,1655]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male,
<quantity id="120475D164586542FE04A212FE4FF9C2" box="[408,499,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="110.0">110 km</quantity>
WSW of Norseman, Lake Johnson South, (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF364586542FB27A212FADAF9C2" box="[1211,1382,1626,1655]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="120.64361">120o 38 37”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="A142FEF464586542FAE3A212FE8AF929" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2007-01-20">20 January 2007</date>
,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F164586542FEDEA2CDFEC1F929" box="[322,381,1666,1692]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BVT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F164586542FE16A2CDFE6EF929" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[394,466,1666,1692]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">WAM</collectionCode>
45242.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D83464586542FF5AA2E7FC73F977" blockId="26.[151,1436,1514,1997]" box="[198,975,1704,1730]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FF5AA2E7FE8BF977" bold="true" box="[198,311,1704,1730]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Allotype.</emphasis>
Female, same collecting data as
<typeStatus id="0A47669664586542FD26A2E7FC9FF977" box="[698,803,1704,1730]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F164586542FCB3A2E7FCCBF977" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[815,887,1704,1730]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">WAM</collectionCode>
45243.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D83464586542FF5AA282FC98F8B9" blockId="26.[151,1436,1514,1997]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FF5AA282FEF7F952" bold="true" box="[198,331,1741,1767]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="0A47669664586542FF5AA282FEFAF952" box="[198,326,1741,1767]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Three males, two females, same collecting data as
<typeStatus id="0A47669664586542FC32A282FBABF952" box="[942,1047,1741,1767]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F164586542FBB9A282FBD0F952" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1061,1132,1741,1767]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">WAM</collectionCode>
45244; Three males, two females, same collecting data as
<typeStatus id="0A47669664586542FD8BA2BDFD3DF8B9" box="[535,641,1778,1804]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, AM P82977.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D83464586542FF5AA357FA8DF836" blockId="26.[151,1436,1514,1997]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FF5AA357FE30F887" bold="true" box="[198,396,1816,1842]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other material.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C3FA13BD64586542FE0BA357FDB9F887" box="[407,517,1816,1842]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C3FA13BD64586542FD89A357FD26F887" box="[533,666,1816,1842]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="120475D164586542FD35A357FCB9F887" box="[681,773,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="137.0">137 km</quantity>
east of Norseman, unnamed salt lake east of Newman Rocks, (
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF364586542FF6BA30FFE2CF8EF" box="[247,400,1853,1882]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="-32.116943">32o 07 01”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF364586542FE00A30FFDFCF8EF" box="[412,576,1853,1882]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="123.1875">123o 11 15”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="A142FEF464586542FDCAA30FFCA6F8EF" box="[598,794,1856,1882]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2007-01-18">18 January 2007</date>
,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F164586542FCBAA30FFCDDF8EF" box="[806,865,1856,1882]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BVT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F164586542FCF1A30FFC09F8EF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[877,949,1856,1882]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">WAM</collectionCode>
45246;
<specimenCount id="C3FA13BD64586542FB89A30FFBCEF8EF" box="[1045,1138,1856,1882]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C3FA13BD64586542FBE1A30FFB4EF8EF" box="[1149,1266,1856,1882]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="120475D164586542FB61A30FFAFBF8EF" box="[1277,1351,1856,1882]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="39.0">39 km</quantity>
east of Norseman, unnamed roadside lake, (
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF364586542FDDFA326FD60F836" box="[579,732,1893,1923]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="-32.069443">32o 04 10”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF364586542FD75A326FC32F836" box="[745,910,1893,1923]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="122.13722">122o 08 14”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="A142FEF464586542FC38A326FB81F836" box="[932,1085,1897,1923]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2003-07-21">21 July 2003</date>
,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F164586542FBD5A326FB39F836" box="[1097,1157,1897,1923]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BVT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F164586542FB0DA326FB64F836" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1169,1240,1897,1923]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">WAM</collectionCode>
45247.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DE68BBF64586545FF51A3C2FE4FFD57" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="D543D83464586542FF51A3C2FB3BF81D" blockId="26.[151,1436,1514,1997]" box="[205,1159,1933,1960]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FF51A3C2FE07F812" bold="true" box="[205,443,1933,1959]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="120475D164586542FD81A3C1FD39F81D" box="[541,645,1934,1960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
(head plus thorax
<quantity id="120475D164586542FCC3A3C1FC00F81D" box="[863,956,1934,1960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
, abdomen
<quantity id="120475D164586542FBA6A3C1FB3CF81D" box="[1082,1152,1934,1960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D83464586542FF5AA3FCFB5AF878" blockId="26.[151,1436,1514,1997]" box="[198,1254,1971,1997]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FF5AA3FCFED9F879" box="[198,357,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">First antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B164586542FEE9A3FCFE75F878" box="[373,457,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,199,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,194,1562]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parartemia veronicae sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; B, male gonopods, C, female head; D, dorsal view of female thorax and brood chambers, T 8 to A 1; E, side view of female thorax T 8 to A 1. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199717/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A) filiform, almost as long as basal antennomere of second antenna.
</paragraph>
<caption id="818388BC64596543FF0BA260FAEAF9D3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199717/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[157,1431,199,1546]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="D543D83464596543FF0BA260FAEAF9D3" blockId="27.[151,1436,1583,1638]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="E788042664596543FF0BA260FE9BF9F2" bold="true" box="[151,295,1583,1607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764596543FEB2A27FFDA5F9F2" box="[302,537,1584,1607]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788042664596543FEB2A27FFDA5F9F2" box="[302,537,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parartemia veronicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E788042664596543FDBCA260FDCBF9F2" bold="true" box="[544,631,1583,1607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D64596543FDBCA260FDCBF9F2" box="[544,631,1583,1607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, male head with antennae; B, male gonopods, C, female head; D, dorsal view of female thorax and brood chambers, T8 to A1; E, side view of female thorax T8 to A1. Scale bars 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D543D83464596543FF5AA2D7FC6FF802" blockId="27.[151,1437,1684,2015]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="E788042664596543FF5AA2D7FE38F904" box="[198,388,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Second antenna</emphasis>
. The two basal antennomeres (
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B164596543FC9FA2D7FCE6F907" box="[771,858,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,199,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,194,1562]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parartemia veronicae sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; B, male gonopods, C, female head; D, dorsal view of female thorax and brood chambers, T 8 to A 1; E, side view of female thorax T 8 to A 1. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199717/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A) fused at an angle of about 50o to body axis. Ventral margin with paired linear ventral processes, length about three times average depth. These processes with a rounded lateroventral corner not protruding laterally and with a prominent triangular medioventral corner; margin between the corners concave and medial margin convex and all margins lacking even minute spines. Medial process (
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B164596543FE2EA362FDBAF8F2" box="[434,518,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,199,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,194,1562]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parartemia veronicae sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; B, male gonopods, C, female head; D, dorsal view of female thorax and brood chambers, T 8 to A 1; E, side view of female thorax T 8 to A 1. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199717/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A) between ventral processes triangular and filling about the basal third of the space. Anterior processes (
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B164596543FE4EA31DFD9AF8D9" box="[466,550,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,199,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,194,1562]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parartemia veronicae sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; B, male gonopods, C, female head; D, dorsal view of female thorax and brood chambers, T 8 to A 1; E, side view of female thorax T 8 to A 1. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199717/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A) triangular, length about three times average width and subequal to depth of medial margin sulcus of ventral processes. Distal antennomere (
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B164596543FC71A337FBF5F827" box="[1005,1097,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,199,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,194,1562]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parartemia veronicae sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; B, male gonopods, C, female head; D, dorsal view of female thorax and brood chambers, T 8 to A 1; E, side view of female thorax T 8 to A 1. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199717/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A) of second antenna thin, cylindrical and tapering and about twice as long as basal antennomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D83464596544FF5AA389FC6EFE98" blockId="27.[151,1437,1684,2015]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,152,2030]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="E788042664596543FF5AA389FE18F86A" box="[198,420,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thoracic segments</emphasis>
increasing in width 1st to 10th/11th. Thoracopods of
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764596543FB90A389FB2FF86A" box="[1036,1171,1990,2015]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E788042664596543FB90A389FB2FF86A" box="[1036,1171,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parartemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="0A47669664596543FB00A38AFB72F86A" box="[1180,1230,1989,2015]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
but with a fewer posterior setae on endites 1+2, 3, exopodite and endopodite. 11th thoracopod without an epipodite, and first and last two smaller than remainder. Genital segments narrower than posterior thoracic segments and with 2nd genital segment oval in cross section, so giving a wider appearance than 1st abdominal segment from a dorsal perspective, but laterally a lower diameter than 1st abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645E6544FF5AA576FC64FECD" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E7880426645E6544FF5AA576FE83FEE7" box="[198,319,313,338]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gonopods</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B1645E6544FECEA576FE16FEE6" box="[338,426,313,339]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,199,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,194,1562]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parartemia veronicae sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; B, male gonopods, C, female head; D, dorsal view of female thorax and brood chambers, T 8 to A 1; E, side view of female thorax T 8 to A 1. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199717/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B) paired and about twice the diameter of tubular free apical part. Sharp triangular spine at base of free section and a small digitiform process subapically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645E6544FF5AA5C8FD3EFE7C" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E7880426645E6544FF5AA5C8FE07FE15" box="[198,443,391,416]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Abdominal segments</emphasis>
increase in length and decrease further in diameter 1 to 6. 6th abdominal segment a little less than twice length of 1st segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645E6544FF5AA598FAD6FE44" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,2030]" box="[198,1386,468,497]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E7880426645E6544FF5AA598FEF8FE45" box="[198,324,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cercopods</emphasis>
clothed with setae laterally and medially and subequal in length to 5th abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645E6544FF5AA5B3FBB8FDA3" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,2030]" box="[198,1028,508,534]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E7880426645E6544FF5AA5B3FE94FDA3" bold="true" box="[198,296,508,534]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Female.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="120475D1645E6544FE16A5B3FE58FDA3" box="[394,484,508,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="8.9">8.9 mm</quantity>
(head plus thorax
<quantity id="120475D1645E6544FD22A5B3FCA7FDA3" box="[702,795,508,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
, abdomen
<quantity id="120475D1645E6544FC05A5B3FC44FDA3" box="[921,1016,508,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645E6544FF5AA66DFBD1FD33" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E7880426645E6544FF5AA66DFEBAFD8E" box="[198,262,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B1645E6544FE85A66DFECCFD89" box="[281,368,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,199,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,194,1562]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parartemia veronicae sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; B, male gonopods, C, female head; D, dorsal view of female thorax and brood chambers, T 8 to A 1; E, side view of female thorax T 8 to A 1. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199717/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
C) with first antenna filiform, shorter than eye plus peduncle. Second antenna about 1.5 times as long as eye plus peduncle, sausage shaped narrowing asymmetrically to an elongated apex. Naupliar eye prominent midway between the compound eyes. Labrum with a recurved spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645E6544FF5AA6DDFB83FCA9" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E7880426645E6544FF5AA6DDFED2FD1E" box="[198,366,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thoracomeres</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B1645E6544FEE3A6DDFE6FFD19" box="[383,467,658,684]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,199,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,194,1562]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parartemia veronicae sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; B, male gonopods, C, female head; D, dorsal view of female thorax and brood chambers, T 8 to A 1; E, side view of female thorax T 8 to A 1. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199717/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
D,E) 1 to 9 normal, thoracomere 10 with large dorsolateral swellings and segment 11 with two smaller dorsolateral swellings, each somewhat sclerotised. Swellings of thoracomere 10 with a weak ridge horizontally near the segment margin. Brood pouch lateral lobes joined medioventrally and directed posteriorly at the gonopore, which is borne on a short tubular structure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645E6544FF5AA768FB79FBF3" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E7880426645E6544FF5AA768FED5FCF5" box="[198,361,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thoracopods.</emphasis>
Fifth thoracopod similar to that of male. First, second, ninth and tenth thoracopods smaller than third to ninth thoracopods. No eleventh thoracopod. First thoracopod (Fig. 7M) with all components, but with fewer posterior setae on endites 1+2, 3, endopodite and exopodite. Basal anterior setae of endites 4 and 5 longer than adjacent posterior setae and basal region of anterior setae of endite 1 about three times thicker than adjacent posterior setae and about as long. Tenth thoracopod (Fig. 7N) without an epipodite and praeepipodite, and a reduced exopodite protruding only a little more than the endopodite. Anterior setae all smaller than posterior setae. Posterior setae markedly reduced in numbers on endites 1+2 and 3 at about 8 and 3 respectively, though numbers on endopodite and exopodite less reduced at about 16 each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645E6544FF5AA01DFC8FFBD9" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,2030]" box="[198,819,1106,1132]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E7880426645E6544FF5AA01DFE89FBDE" box="[198,309,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Abdomen</emphasis>
as in male, but covered in coarse denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645E6544FF5AA038FE36FA93" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E7880426645E6544FF5AA038FEEEFB24" bold="true" box="[198,338,1143,1169]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Variability.</emphasis>
In males the relative length of the median process varies from about one quarter to almost one half of the depth of the medial margin of the ventral process, while the length of the anterior process also varies a little, though it is always a sturdy cone about twice as long as basal diameter. The ventral processes show a little variation in the degree of convexity of their ventral margins and in the prominence of the medioventral corner.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645E6544FF5AA17DFEFAF9B3" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
In subadult females of both collections east of Norseman, the thoracic swellings are not fully developed, and of course the brood chambers may be undeveloped. The lateral ridge on the lateral swellings of thoracomere
<date id="A142FEF4645E6544FEAEA133FE36FA23" box="[306,394,1404,1430]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1910-05">10 may</date>
be hard to detect, and the sclerotization of thoracopod 11 swellings may be incomplete. In general, the best developed of the swellings is the upper pair on thoracomere 11 and the least developed is the lateral swelling on thoracomere 10. In some specimens there is a weak swelling mid-dorsum on thoracomere 9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645E6544FF5AA25EFE9AF95C" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E7880426645E6544FF5AA25EFE63F99E" bold="true" box="[198,479,1553,1579]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Both males and females of
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645E6544FCD5A25DFBECF99E" box="[841,1104,1554,1579]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426645E6544FCD5A25DFBECF99E" box="[841,1104,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parartemia veronicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7880426645E6544FBC0A25EFB7CF99E" bold="true" box="[1116,1216,1553,1579]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D645E6544FBC0A25EFB7CF99E" box="[1116,1216,1553,1579]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are unspecialised without many of the special features seen in most other species. While it is usual for the female head to be undistinctive, the male head too has few remarkable features; the thorax lacks lateral lobes in both sexes and most female thoracomeres are little modified in other ways; females lack the 11th thoracopod as in most species, and other thoracopods are unremarkable; and the abdomen in both sexes is almost standard for
<emphasis id="E7880426645E6544FF0BA29FFE9AF95C" box="[151,294,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645E6544FF0BA29FFE9EF95C" box="[151,290,1744,1769]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parartemia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645E6545FF5AA2BBFD4FFED9" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,2030]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,152,962]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
However the male is distinctive by having a triangular medial process, a feature shared only by
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645E6544FA1AA2BAFEB2F886" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acidiphila">
<emphasis id="E7880426645E6544FA1AA2BAFEB2F886" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. acidiphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the latter species it is subequal in length to the depth of the ventral process and is notched at the apex, while in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645E6544FED7A30FFDEFF8EC" box="[331,595,1856,1881]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426645E6544FED7A30FFDEFF8EC" box="[331,595,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parartemia veronicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7880426645E6544FDC0A370FD00F8EC" bold="true" box="[604,700,1855,1881]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D645E6544FDC0A370FD00F8EC" box="[604,700,1855,1881]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the medial process is much shorter (&lt;50%) than the ventral processes and has a single unnotched apex. The ventral processes are shaped differently from that in most species, what with the convex ventral margin, unfolded medial margin and especially the triangular medioventral corner. The later is reminiscent of that in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645E6544FCB1A3FFFC0AF87C" box="[813,950,1968,1993]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetra">
<emphasis id="E7880426645E6544FCB1A3FFFC0AF87C" box="[813,950,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. triquetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645E6544FB8FA3FFFAA4F87C" box="[1043,1304,1968,1993]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426645E6544FB8FA3FFFAA4F87C" box="[1043,1304,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parartemia veronicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7880426645E6544FABCA3E0FA3CF87C" bold="true" box="[1312,1408,1967,1993]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D645E6544FABCA3E0FA3CF87C" box="[1312,1408,1967,1993]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is less prominent and lacks a spinous margin. These two species have a similar shaped frontal process, but can be further differentiated by the relative length of the first antenna― it is almost as long as the basal second antennomere in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FEFCA4F2FE45FF63" box="[352,505,189,214]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FEFCA4F2FE45FF63" box="[352,505,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. veronicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FD9EA4F2FDDAFF62" bold="true" box="[514,614,189,215]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D645F6545FD9EA4F2FDDAFF62" box="[514,614,189,215]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but only half this comparative length in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FBEDA4F2FB43FF63" box="[1137,1279,189,214]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetra">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FBEDA4F2FB43FF63" box="[1137,1279,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. triquetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The frontal processes, while not unique, are certainly not massive and protruding beyond the ventral processes as in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FA1AA4ADFF4FFE94" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicorna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FA1AA4ADFF4FFE94" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. bicorna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FF67A548FEDEFE94" bold="true" box="[251,354,263,289]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D645F6545FF67A548FEE0FE94" box="[251,348,263,289]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
or hardly present as in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FDE1A547FC29FE94" box="[637,917,264,289]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FDE1A547FC29FE94" box="[637,917,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Parartemia laticaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FC01A548FC40FE94" bold="true" box="[925,1020,263,289]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D645F6545FC01A548FC40FE94" box="[925,1020,263,289]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, or digitiform as in
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FB72A547FE71FEF3" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FB72A547FAC6FE94" box="[1262,1402,264,289]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serventyi">P. serventyi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FA1AA547FEB6FEF3" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contracta">P. contracta</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FE8AA562FE71FEF3" box="[278,461,301,326]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">P. longicaudata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FD91A562FC8CFEF3" box="[525,816,301,326]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boomeranga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FD91A562FC8CFEF3" box="[525,816,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Parartemia boomeranga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FCABA562FC28FEF2" bold="true" box="[823,916,301,327]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D645F6545FCABA562FC28FEF2" box="[823,916,301,327]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but they could be confused with those of
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FA1AA562FF43FEDE" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetra">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FA1AA562FF43FEDE" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. triquetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FE91A51DFDA3FEDE" box="[269,543,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FE91A51DFE29FEDE" box="[269,405,338,363]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zietziana">P. zietziana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FE3DA51DFDA3FEDE" box="[417,543,338,363]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="informis">P. informis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FDC5A51DFD50FEDE" box="[601,748,338,363]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acidiphila">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FDC5A51DFD50FEDE" box="[601,748,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. acidiphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645F6545FF5AA537FE4FFD57" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,962]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
The most distinctive feature in female
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FD17A537FC31FE24" box="[651,909,376,401]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FD17A537FC31FE24" box="[651,909,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Parartemia veronicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FC08A538FC4DFE24" bold="true" box="[916,1009,375,401]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D645F6545FC08A538FC4DFE24" box="[916,1009,375,401]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is the large tumidity on each side of thoracomere 10 and two small tumidities on each lateral surface of segment 11. Other species with thoracic tumidities include
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FEEDA58DFC63FE6E" box="[369,991,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FEEDA58DFD90FE6E" box="[369,556,450,475]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">P. longicaudata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FDA4A58DFD16FE6E" box="[568,682,450,475]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">P. minuta</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FD29A58DFC82FE6E" box="[693,830,450,475]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serventyi">P. serventyi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FCD7A58DFC63FE6E" box="[843,991,450,475]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yarleensis">P. yarleensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FC71A58DFBCBFE6E" box="[1005,1143,450,475]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FC71A58DFBCBFE6E" box="[1005,1143,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FBE2A58DFB67FE69" bold="true" box="[1150,1243,450,476]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D645F6545FBE2A58DFB67FE69" box="[1150,1243,450,476]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FB77A58DFA20FE6E" box="[1259,1436,450,475]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boomeranga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FB77A58DFA20FE6E" box="[1259,1436,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. boomeranga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FF0BA5A8FF48FDB4" bold="true" box="[151,244,487,513]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D645F6545FF0BA5A8FF48FDB4" box="[151,244,487,513]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FEAFA5A7FE68FDB4" box="[307,468,488,513]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FEAFA5A7FE68FDB4" box="[307,468,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. laticaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D645F6545FE47A5A8FD84FDB4" box="[475,568,487,513]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FE47A5A8FD84FDB4" bold="true" box="[475,568,487,513]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
. The tumidities on these species are not on thoracomeres 10 and 11, nor in the combination (2 big; 4 small, all lateral) seen in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FD6EA642FC4FFD93" box="[754,1011,525,550]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FD6EA642FC4FFD93" box="[754,1011,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Parartemia veronicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FC67A642FBE5FD92" bold="true" box="[1019,1113,525,551]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D645F6545FC67A642FBE5FD92" box="[1019,1113,525,551]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Having the brood chamber partly divided into lateral lobes is shared by a few species, including
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FC25A67DFBDDFDFE" box="[953,1121,562,587]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriciforma">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FC25A67DFBDDFDFE" box="[953,1121,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. auriciforma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FBF3A67DFEA3FDC4" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FBF3A67DFB4AFDFE" box="[1135,1270,562,587]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetra">P. triquetra</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FA9DA67DFA24FDFE" box="[1281,1432,562,587]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yarleensis">P. yarleensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FF0BA617FEA3FDC4" box="[151,287,600,625]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea" status="sp. nov.">P. purpurea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FEBAA618FE3FFDC4" bold="true" box="[294,387,599,625]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D645F6545FEBAA618FE3FFDC4" box="[294,387,599,625]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FE27A617FDE1FDC4" box="[443,605,600,625]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FE27A617FDE1FDC4" box="[443,605,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. laticaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FDFFA618FD7CFDC4" bold="true" box="[611,704,599,625]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D645F6545FDFFA618FD7CFDC4" box="[611,704,599,625]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The first three are separated by the presence of lateral thoracic lobes,
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FF79A632FECCFD23" box="[229,368,637,662]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FF79A632FECCFD23" box="[229,368,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FEE4A632FE64FD22" bold="true" box="[376,472,637,663]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D645F6545FEE4A632FE64FD22" box="[376,472,637,663]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has lateral flaps on thoracomeres 9 and 10, and
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FB80A632FB7DFD23" box="[1052,1217,637,662]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FB80A632FB7DFD23" box="[1052,1217,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. laticaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FB55A632FA94FD22" bold="true" box="[1225,1320,637,663]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D645F6545FB55A632FA94FD22" box="[1225,1320,637,663]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has three tumidities on thoracomere 9, one medial and two lateral (cf
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FC01A6EDFB86FD0E" box="[925,1082,674,699]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FC01A6EDFB86FD0E" box="[925,1082,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. veronicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FBDFA6EDFB16FD09" bold="true" box="[1091,1194,674,700]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D645F6545FBDFA6EDFB16FD09" box="[1091,1194,674,700]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, two tumidities on thoracomere 10, both lateral).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DE68BBF645F6545FF5AA6A2FDFBFC77" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D543D834645F6545FF5AA6A2FDFBFC77" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,962]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FF5AA6A2FDBDFCB2" bold="true" box="[198,513,749,775]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FD95A6A2FCB6FCB3" box="[521,778,749,774]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FD95A6A2FCB6FCB3" box="[521,778,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Parartemia veronicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FC8FA6A2FCCEFCB2" bold="true" box="[787,882,749,775]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D645F6545FC8FA6A2FCCEFCB2" box="[787,882,749,775]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is known from the Goldfields from Willuna in the north to both and east and west of Norseman in the south (Timms
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FC4AA75DFBAEFC9E" box="[982,1042,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2009)(
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B1645F6545FBF6A75DFB0DFC99" box="[1130,1201,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1983]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of Western Australia showing many places mentioned in the text and position of the type localities for each species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199711/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Its known salinity range is
<quantity id="120475D1645F6545FE9AA777FE2CFCE7" box="[262,400,824,850]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.4949999999999999" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="0.74" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="g" value="149.5" valueMax="225.0" valueMin="74.0">74 225 g</quantity>
/L (
<bibRefCitation id="B16DA5C5645F6545FE5CA777FDC1FCE7" author="Chaplin" box="[448,637,824,850]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Chaplin, S. (1998) The brine shrimp Parartemia sp. nov. a (Lefroy and Cowan): in the Johnson Lakes: Effect of pH, salinity and temperature on life history. B. Sc. Hons Thesis, Curtin University of Technology, School of Environmental Biology." type="book" year="1998">Chaplin, 1998</bibRefCitation>
). Information on its ecology is given in
<bibRefCitation id="B16DA5C5645F6545FB15A777FAD2FCE7" author="Campagna" box="[1161,1390,824,850]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Campagna, V. S. (2007) Limnology and biota of Lake Yindarlgooda - an inland salt lake in Western Australia under stress. Ph. D. Thesis, Curtin University of Technology. 244 pp." type="book" year="2007">Campagna (2007)</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FF0BA712FE99FCC3" box="[151,293,861,886]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FF0BA712FE99FCC3" box="[151,293,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Parartemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D645F6545FEB1A712FED5FCC2" box="[301,361,861,887]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
d) and
<bibRefCitation id="B16DA5C5645F6545FE55A712FD3AFCC2" author="Chaplin" box="[457,646,861,887]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Chaplin, S. (1998) The brine shrimp Parartemia sp. nov. a (Lefroy and Cowan): in the Johnson Lakes: Effect of pH, salinity and temperature on life history. B. Sc. Hons Thesis, Curtin University of Technology, School of Environmental Biology." type="book" year="1998">Chaplin (1998)</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FD20A712FCF6FCC3" box="[700,842,861,886]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FD20A712FCF6FCC3" box="[700,842,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Parartemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. a). This species also has stress proteins and trehalose in its eggs to help survive in severe saline conditions (see comments on
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645F6545FB16A7CDFA88FC2E" box="[1162,1332,898,923]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FB16A7CDFA88FC2E" box="[1162,1332,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. laticaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D645F6545FAA1A7CDFA21FC29" box="[1341,1437,898,924]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
above
<emphasis id="E7880426645F6545FF41A7E8FF44FC74" bold="true" box="[221,248,935,961]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">) (</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B16DA5C5645F6545FF64A7E7FD83FC77" author="Clegg" box="[248,575,936,962]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Clegg, J. S. &amp; Campagna, V. (2006) Comparisons of stress proteins and soluble carbohydrate in encysted embryos of Artemia franciscana and two species of Parartemia. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, (B) 145, 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="2006">Clegg and Campagna, 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>