179 lines
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179 lines
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<mods:mods id="33E0E664E4655B1866ADF218B8C5D625" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EFD2D02EA6B44AFC21DC336D8EC4BF47">
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<mods:title id="4EDE21AEB98614737C3C7357BE5ACD07">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C366A31F67F929DF2E021AEFC42B687B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F8EE418526E648978ABDF618434B56B7">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B78ED01FFB336CC7DEDD68F8B3EA51FA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1E368240B048BE4889C0BB568EC4899D">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F3329FFBC06EFB1486C27502176725F4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A7DB9D6CD4F568EEED339050AF124ABB">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FF1470464F9B2F12BF9F0F29E93599C7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="4ECBA200BA060C5CE4397C93F8991133">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="70D760BBC0E814F78872AFC0B271DFD6" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="901148AB6D904ED81D4FCF3FB20CFB6B">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="CC719C30176AF2ABA2F8DC6980F1DFC3">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="7272F7AF89C04F3BE489A3D0D95961C3">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="7B97C30FB8474080DCABBD7B61819ABF">204</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="AC98D3E4D741131AEF6DD5265F660AF0">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="61B80F86822B111396FBA03C47964316" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6707142</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA4DA48CB782E9B7E4587FE4DDF1C2B7" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ADC34C1BB876B0E4CC9B19D812D3C89F" type="Zenodo-Dep">6707142</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF9D205308801D41096DFC3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6706973" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6706973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF9D205308801D41096DFC3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF9D205308801D41096DFC3D" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9D205408801D410E30F694" box="[1463,1543,2333,2383]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9D205408801D410E30F694" blockId="51.[1460,2461,2333,2422]" box="[1463,1543,2333,2383]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF9D205408801D410E30F694" box="[1463,1543,2333,2383]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF9D205408801D410E30F694" box="[1463,1543,2333,2383]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="50.[118,148,3222,3247]" captionTargetBox="[11,2748,13,3647]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="On following pages: 115. Reed Vole (Alexandromys fortis); 116. Sakhalin Vole (Alexandromys sachalinensis); 117. Mongolian Vole (Alexandromys mongolicus); 118. Middendorff's Vole (Alexandromys middendorffii; 119. Gromov's Vole (Alexandromys gromovi); 120. Lacustrine Vole (Alexandromys limnophilus); 121. Root Vole (Alexandromys oeconomus); 122. Taiwan Vole (Alexandromys kikuchii); 123. Japanese Grass Vole (Alexandromys montebell); 124. Afghan Vole (Microtus afghanus); 125. Bucharian Vole (Microtus bucharensis); 126. Juniper Vole (Microtus juldaschi); 127. Short-tailed Field Vole (Microtus agrestis); 128. Mediterranean Field Vole (Microtus lavernedii): 129. Portuguese Field Vole (Microtus rozianus); 130. Insular Vole (Microtus abbreviatus); 131. Singing Vole (Microtus miurus); 132. Rock Vole (Microtus chrotorrhinus); 133. Zempoaltepec Vole (Microtus umbrosus); 134. Tarabundi Vole (Microtus oaxacensis); 135. Guatemalan Vole (Microtus guatemalensis); 136. Woodland Vole (Microtus pinetorum); 137. Jalapan Vole (Microtus quasiater); 138. California Vole (Microtus californicus): 139. Beach Vole (Microtus brewer); 140. Mexican Vole (Microtus mexicanus); 141. Mogollon Vole (Microtus mogollonensis); 142. Prairie Vole (Microtus ochrogasten; 143. Taiga Vole (Microtus xanthognathus); 144. Cabrera'’s Vole (Microtus cabrerae); 145. North American Water Vole (Microtus richardson); 146. Gray-tailed Vole (Microtus canicaudus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708411/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">117.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9D20540B2F1D410F53F694" box="[1560,1892,2333,2383]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9D20540B2F1D410F53F694" blockId="51.[1460,2461,2333,2422]" box="[1560,1892,2333,2383]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF9D20540B2F1D410F53F694" box="[1560,1892,2333,2383]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF9D20540B2F1D410F53F694" ID-CoL="3a77088a-b157-4d38-931c-bf2453ef2618" baseAuthorityName="Radde" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1560,1892,2333,2383]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mongolicus">Mongolian Vole</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9D20540A9B1D41014AF694" box="[1964,2429,2333,2383]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9D20540A9B1D41014AF694" blockId="51.[1460,2461,2333,2422]" box="[1964,2429,2333,2383]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF9D20540A9B1D41014AF694" box="[1964,2429,2333,2383]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9D20540A9B1D41014AF694" ID-CoL="3a77088a-b157-4d38-931c-bf2453ef2618" baseAuthorityName="Radde" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1964,2429,2333,2383]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9D20540A9B1D41014AF694" box="[1964,2429,2333,2383]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">Alexandromys mongolicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9D205408831D3D01AAF6AD" box="[1460,2461,2401,2422]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9D205408831D3D01AAF6AD" blockId="51.[1460,2461,2333,2422]" box="[1460,2461,2401,2422]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF9D205408831D3D01AAF6AD" box="[1460,2461,2401,2422]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9D205408831D3D0E37F6AD" bold="true" box="[1460,1536,2401,2422]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF9D20540B3F1D3D0ECAF6AD" ID-CoL="3a77088a-b157-4d38-931c-bf2453ef2618" baseAuthorityName="Radde" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1544,1789,2401,2422]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mongolicus">Campagnol de Mongolie</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9D20540A251D3D0F5AF6AD" bold="true" box="[1810,1901,2401,2422]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF9D20540A401D3D0051F6AD" ID-CoL="3a77088a-b157-4d38-931c-bf2453ef2618" baseAuthorityName="Radde" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1911,2150,2401,2422]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mongolicus">Mongolische Wiihimaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9D2054054C1D3D00E0F6AD" bold="true" box="[2171,2263,2401,2422]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF9D205405EB1D3D01AAF6AD" ID-CoL="3a77088a-b157-4d38-931c-bf2453ef2618" baseAuthorityName="Radde" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[2268,2461,2401,2422]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mongolicus">Topillo de Mongolia</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9D205405201DFF00C7F5E0" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9D205405201DFF00C7F5E0" blockId="51.[2071,2666,2467,2893]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9D205405201DFF0084F61F" bold="true" box="[2071,2227,2467,2500]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9D205405E41DFF006BF637" ID-CoL="33J7" authority="Radde, 1861" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Arvicola mongolicus Radde, 1861</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF9D205405471D9700C7F5E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814430" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">
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Omutnaya River Valley, tributary to
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF9D205405201DA6005EF5C8" box="[2071,2153,2554,2579]" country="Russia" name="Amur" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">Amur</collectingRegion>
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River, Transbaikalia (Chitinskaya Oblast),
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF9D205405A41E7E00DAF5E0" box="[2195,2285,2594,2619]" name="Russia" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">Russia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9D2054052E1E1D00A1F446" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9D2054052E1E1D00A1F446" blockId="51.[2071,2666,2467,2893]" lastBlockId="51.[1460,2667,2900,3485]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">
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In the past,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9D205405FC1E1D01B3F5B9" authorityName="Radde" authorityYear="1861" box="[2251,2436,2625,2658]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mongolicus">A. mongolicus</taxonomicName>
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was considered a well-differentiated subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9D205404CD1E340045F56A" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1779" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvalis">Microtus arvalis</taxonomicName>
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. It is now in subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9D2054048F1EC8025DF56A" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1914" box="[2488,2666,2708,2737]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alexandromys</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9D2054056D1EE700D2F503" authorityName="Radde" authorityYear="1861" box="[2138,2277,2747,2776]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mongolicus">mongolicus</taxonomicName>
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species group. This species group is morphologically well defined within the subgenus, but mtDNA suggests close affinities to the A.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9D205404AB1F6C0270F496" box="[2460,2631,2864,2893]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alexandromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="middendorffii">middendorffii</taxonomicName>
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+ A. gromovi clade. Some morphological differences exist among populations from western and eastern parts of the distribution. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9D205408831FFB0FCEF3C8" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFF9D205408831FFB0FCEF3C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6760529/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" startId="51.[1460,1632,2983,3012]" targetBox="[1457,2049,2479,2893]" targetPageId="51">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9D205408831FFB0FCEF3C8" blockId="51.[1460,2667,2900,3485]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9D205408831FFB0E54F41F" bold="true" box="[1460,1635,2983,3012]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">Distribution.</emphasis>
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S Siberia (Altai Republic, S Krasnoyarsk Krai, Tuva, Buryatia, Zabaykalsky Krai, and Amur Region of Russia), N & E Mongolia, and NE China (Inner Mongolia [= Nei Mongol], Heilongjiang, and Jilin).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9D2054088318450F5FF2FC" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9D2054088318450F5FF2FC" blockId="51.[1460,2667,2900,3485]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9D2054088318450E83F3E1" bold="true" box="[1460,1716,3097,3130]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 81-123 mm, tail 21-39 mm, ear 7-15 mm, hindfoot 12-18 mm; weight 13-40 g. Fur color of head and upperparts is dark blackish brown, underparts are dark ash-gray, and tail is distinctly bicolored. Sole of foot has five plantar pads. M® has 3-4 (usually four) inner and 3-4 (usually three) outer angles. Baculum is medium-sized; its base is wide, with right-angle or rounded proximal edge. Median process is long, and lateral processes are short. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 50 and FN = 58.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9D205408831971003BF246" pageId="51" pageNumber="328" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9D205408831971003BF246" blockId="51.[1460,2667,2900,3485]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9D2054088319710E14F295" bold="true" box="[1460,1571,3373,3406]" pageId="51" pageNumber="328">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Riparian habitats in boreal coniferous forest, mixed forest, forest steppe, and steppe zones and mountain meadows up to elevations of ¢.3000 m. Main habitats of Mongolian Voles are wet tussock meadows.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9A20530DB7157B099FFE4C" pageId="52" pageNumber="329" type="food_feeding">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9A20530DB7157B099FFE4C" blockId="52.[125,1334,295,1003]" pageId="52" pageNumber="329">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9A20530DB7157B09B1FE93" bold="true" box="[128,390,295,328]" pageId="52" pageNumber="329">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The Mongolian Vole eats green and underground parts of plants. It stores food (bulbs and roots) for winter in caches in its burrow; winter caches are 1-2 kg/family group.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9A20530DB715C10B99FE3D" pageId="52" pageNumber="329" type="breeding">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9A20530DB715C10B99FE3D" blockId="52.[125,1334,295,1003]" pageId="52" pageNumber="329">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9A20530DB715C10931FE65" bold="true" box="[128,262,413,446]" pageId="52" pageNumber="329">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Breeding of wild Mongolian Voles was recorded in May—August. Litters have 5-9 young (usually 6-7). Adult females have 2 litters/year.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9A20530D4A15B00ADDFD87" pageId="52" pageNumber="329" type="activity">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9A20530D4A15B00ADDFD87" blockId="52.[125,1334,295,1003]" pageId="52" pageNumber="329">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9A20530D4A15B0095CFDD6" bold="true" box="[125,363,492,525]" pageId="52" pageNumber="329">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Summeractivity of Mongolian Voles in well-protected habitats with dense vegetation is round-the-clock, with a short interruption at midday. In open habitats, individuals are active at dusk and night.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9A20530DB7163F0C42FCFA" pageId="52" pageNumber="329" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9A20530DB7163F0C42FCFA" blockId="52.[125,1334,295,1003]" pageId="52" pageNumber="329">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9A20530DB7163F0B0FFD5F" bold="true" box="[128,824,611,644]" pageId="52" pageNumber="329">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Mongolian Voleslive in family colonies. Home range of a colony contains 5-6 nest burrows. Within the colony, all nesting burrows, simple shelter tunnels, and foraging sites are connected by pathways; length of one pathway can be up to 10 m. Nesting burrows have 2-8 entrances, a nest chamber (20 cm in diameter and 15-30 cm deep), and 1-2 storing chambers.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9A20530DB717700916FCAB" pageId="52" pageNumber="329" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9A20530DB717700916FCAB" blockId="52.[125,1334,295,1003]" pageId="52" pageNumber="329">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9A20530DB7177009ECFC92" bold="true" box="[128,475,812,841]" pageId="52" pageNumber="329">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9A205309F117700922FCAB" baseAuthorityName="Radde" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="52" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mongolicus">Microtus mongolicus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF9A20530DB71723096DFC3D" pageId="52" pageNumber="329" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF9A20530DB71723096DFC3D" blockId="52.[125,1334,295,1003]" pageId="52" pageNumber="329">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF9A20530DB71723092EFC43" bold="true" box="[128,281,895,920]" pageId="52" pageNumber="329">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Abramson & Lissovsky (2012), Bannikov (1954), Bannikova et al. (2010), Gromov & Erbajeva (1995), Lissovsky & Obolenskaya (2011), Malygin (1983),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF9A20530E3317F60B7FFC64" authority="Orlov" authorityName="Orlov" box="[772,840,938,959]" pageId="52" pageNumber="352" rank="variety" status="var. nov." variety="meyer">Meyer</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
et al. (1996), Shvetsov et al. (1984), Zhang Yongzu et al. (1997).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|