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<document id= "2BDB5BC6F13BA1E4913BD798893EBD13" ID-CLB-Dataset= "21780" ID-DOI= "10.5852/ejt.2017.346" ID-GBIF-Dataset= "39926986-58ae-4af8-831c-689b7c8dbbc6" ID-ISSN= "2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "3866525" IM.bibliography_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy= "karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy= "karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy= "felipe" checkinTime= "1590777355030" checkinUser= "carolina" docAuthor= "Kime, Richard Desmond & Enghoff, Henrik" docDate= "2017" docId= "AE61D913FFFFFF98FD964A59FC42F9F3" docLanguage= "en" docName= "ejt-2017-346.pdf.imf" docOrigin= "European Journal of Taxonomy 346" docStyle= "DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId= "EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName= "EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion= "14" docTitle= "Julus scandinavius Latzel 1884" docType= "treatment" docVersion= "14" lastPageNumber= "95" masterDocId= "5258A16BFFA1FFC6FFAD4B52FF8DFFDF" masterDocTitle= "Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda)" masterLastPageNumber= "299" masterPageNumber= "1" pageNumber= "95" updateTime= "1730117432407" updateUser= "karina" zenodo-license-document= "CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures= "CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments= "UNSPECIFIED" >
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<mods:title id= "EE610D5E62CE95758F844479A8E7651F" > Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "585F6208D52D0B1BA75C5656D1255521" > Kime, Richard Desmond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id= "5FA5CCE7EA0D3566D57746C55FF73324" > Email: deskime 2 @ aol. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 847 CC 68 F- 00 BF- 4 DAB- 8 E 53 - B 7 A 3384 D 66 C 1</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id= "927512DBB14490048BBA87ECA37B3703" > Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id= "AE61D913FFFFFF98FD964A59FC42F9F3" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3867860" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "164393733" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "3867860" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE61D913FFFFFF98FD964A59FC42F9F3" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE61D913FFFFFF98FD964A59FC42F9F3" lastPageNumber= "95" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" >
<subSubSection id= "6ED23B8EFFFFFF98FD964A59FC74FEFA" box= "[571,1017,267,294]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "26776805FFFFFF98FD964A59FC74FEFA" blockId= "94.[571,1017,267,294]" box= "[571,1017,267,294]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" >
<heading id= "7D3FDF69FFFFFF98FD964A59FC74FEFA" box= "[571,1017,267,294]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" >
283.
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<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FDDB4A59FCD3FEF9" bold= "true" box= "[630,862,267,294]" italics= "true" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Julus scandinavius</emphasis>
Latzel, 1884
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<treatmentCitation id= "A7694E14FFFFFF98FF104A17FDB7FE80" box= "[189,570,325,351]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" >
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<taxonomicName id= "E1C81386FFFFFF98FF104A17FDB8FE80" ID-CoL= "6NC44" authority= "Latzel, 1884" authorityName= "Latzel" authorityYear= "1884" box= "[189,565,325,351]" class= "Diplopoda" family= "Julidae" genus= "Iulus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Julida" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "scandinavius" >
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<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FF104A17FE15FE80" box= "[189,408,325,351]" italics= "true" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Iulus scandinavius</emphasis>
Latzel, 1884
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id= "06D84F2BFFFFFF98FF104A3AFD0BFE5C" box= "[189,646,360,387]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" >
<treatmentCitation id= "A7694E14FFFFFF98FF104A3AFD0BFE5C" box= "[189,646,360,387]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" >
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<taxonomicName id= "E1C81386FFFFFF98FF104A3AFD0BFE5C" ID-CoL= "6NBQT" authority= "Latzel & Verhoeff, 1892" authorityName= "Latzel & Verhoeff" authorityYear= "1892" box= "[189,646,360,387]" class= "Diplopoda" family= "Julidae" genus= "Iulus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Julida" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ligulifer" >
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<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FF104A3AFED3FE5D" box= "[189,350,360,386]" italics= "true" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Iulus ligulifer</emphasis>
Latzel & Verhoeff, 1892
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.
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<taxonomicName id= "E1C81386FFFFFF98FF104ADEFE53FE79" ID-CoL= "7X9XK" baseAuthorityName= "Latzel & Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear= "1891" box= "[189,478,396,422]" class= "Diplopoda" family= "Julidae" genus= "Micropodoiulus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Julida" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ligulifer" >
<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FF104ADEFE53FE79" box= "[189,478,396,422]" italics= "true" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Micropodoiulus ligulifer</emphasis>
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auct.
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<taxonomicName id= "E1C81386FFFFFF98FF104AFDFEE4FE16" authorityName= "Linnaeus" authorityYear= "1758" box= "[189,361,431,457]" class= "Diplopoda" family= "Julidae" genus= "Iulus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Julida" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "terrestris" >
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<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FF104AFDFEE4FE16" box= "[189,361,431,457]" italics= "true" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Iulus terrestris</emphasis>
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auct.
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<heading id= "7D3FDF69FFFFFF98FF104ABAFEDBFDDD" bold= "true" box= "[189,342,488,514]" fontSize= "11" level= "3" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" reason= "3" >
<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FF104ABAFEDBFDDD" bold= "true" box= "[189,342,488,514]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Distribution</emphasis>
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AT, BE,
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, CZ, DE, DK-DEN, FR-FRA, GB-GRB, GB-NI, HU, IE, LU, NL, NO-NOR, PL, SE, SK. Central European, extending north to Britain,
<collectingCountry id= "5EDF2895FFFFFF98FD464968FCB3FD8B" box= "[747,830,570,596]" name= "Ireland" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Ireland</collectingCountry>
and S Scandinavia. –
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<subSubSection id= "6ED23B8EFFFFFF98FF1049CDFBE3FB73" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" type= "biology_ecology" >
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<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FF1049CDFE90FD66" bold= "true" box= "[189,285,671,697]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Habitat</emphasis>
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<paragraph id= "26776805FFFFFF98FF10499CFB42FBB4" blockId= "94.[189,1399,717,1132]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" >
A very common animal, eurytopic to some degree, it is chiefly a species of woodland, although it occurs frequently on heaths, wetlands, humid open grassland and sand dunes. While it has been found in moderately dry calcareous grassland it appears to be generally absent from forests on limestone. It prefers woods characteristic of lighter acidic soils on a sandy or loamy substrate, for instance on the Lüneburger Heide in
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where it is found in
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<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FC894809FCEAFCAB" box= "[804,871,859,884]" italics= "true" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id= "E1C81386FFFFFF98FCC24808FC31FCAB" box= "[879,956,858,884]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Betulaceae" genus= "Betula" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Fagales" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FCC24808FC31FCAB" box= "[879,956,858,884]" italics= "true" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
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<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FBAF4808FBECFCAB" box= "[1026,1121,858,884]" italics= "true" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Calluna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id= "E1C81386FFFFFF98FBDD4808FB40FCAB" box= "[1136,1229,858,884]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Poaceae" genus= "Molinia" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Poales" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FBDD4808FB40FCAB" box= "[1136,1229,858,884]" italics= "true" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Molinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and ferns and in
<taxonomicName id= "E1C81386FFFFFF98FF70482CFEADFC47" baseAuthorityName= "Jawlowski" baseAuthorityYear= "1931" box= "[221,288,894,920]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Betulaceae" genus= "Alnus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Fagales" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FF70482CFEADFC47" box= "[221,288,894,920]" italics= "true" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id= "E1C81386FFFFFF98FEF1482CFE31FC47" box= "[348,444,894,920]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Salicaceae" genus= "Populus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Malpighiales" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FEF1482CFE31FC47" box= "[348,444,894,920]" italics= "true" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stands in wetter areas (
<bibRefCitation id= "425915F4FFFFFF98FD7B482FFC4EFC47" author= "Lindner E. N. & Voigtlander K. & Reip H. S." box= "[726,963,893,920]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" pagination= "35 - 38" refId= "ref59570" refString= "Lindner E. N., Voigtlander K. & Reip H. S. 2010. Hundert- und Tausendfusser (Myriapoda: Chilopoda, Diplopoda) aus der Luneburger Heide (Niedersachsen). Ergebnisse der Herbstexkursion 2008 der AG Deutschsprachiger Myriapodologen. Schubartiana 4: 35 - 38." type= "journal article" year= "2010" >
Lindner
<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FC93482CFCF7FC47" box= "[830,890,894,920]" italics= "true" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > et al.</emphasis>
2010
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). Similarly, in
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it is strongly associated with
<taxonomicName id= "E1C81386FFFFFF98FE2B48F0FE4AFC64" box= "[390,455,930,955]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Ericaceae" genus= "Erica" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Ericales" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FE2B48F0FE4AFC64" box= "[390,455,930,955]" italics= "true" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Erica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id= "E1C81386FFFFFF98FE6248F3FDA3FC64" authorityName= "R.A.Salisbury" authorityYear= "1802" box= "[463,558,929,955]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Ericaceae" genus= "Calluna" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Ericales" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FE6248F3FDA3FC64" box= "[463,558,929,955]" italics= "true" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Calluna</emphasis>
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heaths, ranging into
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<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FC9248F0FC0FFC64" box= "[831,898,930,955]" italics= "true" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id= "E1C81386FFFFFF98FC2748F3FC5AFC64" box= "[906,983,929,955]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Betulaceae" genus= "Betula" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Fagales" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FC2748F3FC5AFC64" box= "[906,983,929,955]" italics= "true" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id= "E1C81386FFFFFF98FC7348F3FBCDFC64" box= "[990,1088,929,955]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Fagaceae" genus= "Quercus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Fagales" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FC7348F3FBCDFC64" box= "[990,1088,929,955]" italics= "true" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woodland and
<taxonomicName id= "E1C81386FFFFFF98FAA548F3FAC6FC64" baseAuthorityName= "Jawlowski" baseAuthorityYear= "1931" box= "[1288,1355,929,955]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Betulaceae" genus= "Alnus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Fagales" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FAA548F3FAC6FC64" box= "[1288,1355,929,955]" italics= "true" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by streams. Another strongpoint is the coastal dune area. Higher up in the Ardennes it is abundant in
<taxonomicName id= "E1C81386FFFFFF98FA804897FAFBFC01" box= "[1325,1398,965,990]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Fagaceae" genus= "Fagus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Fagales" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FA804897FAFBFC01" box= "[1325,1398,965,990]" italics= "true" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and coniferous forest. Many authors associate it with a thick litter/humus layer;
<bibRefCitation id= "425915F4FFFFFF98FBDF48B5FA92FBDD" author= "Barlow C. A." box= "[1138,1311,999,1026]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" pagination= "349 - 426" refId= "ref54781" refString= "Barlow C. A. 1957. A factorial analysis of distribution in three species of diplopods. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 100: 349 - 426." type= "journal article" year= "1957" > Barlow (1957)</bibRefCitation>
related this to its preference for high humidity and its avoidance of extreme conditions.
<bibRefCitation id= "425915F4FFFFFF98FBCF4F58FAFBFBFA" author= "Kime R. D. & Wauthy G." box= "[1122,1398,1034,1061]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" pagination= "387 - 402" refId= "ref58919" refString= "Kime R. D. & Wauthy G. 1984. Aspects of relationships between millipedes, soil texture and temperature in deciduous forests. Pedobiologia 26: 387 - 402." type= "journal article" year= "1984" > Kime & Wauthy (1984)</bibRefCitation>
listed it as intermediate in specialisation on habitat, neither a generalist nor a specialist. According to
<bibRefCitation id= "425915F4FFFFFF98FF104F03FEB3FBB3" author= "Lee P." box= "[189,318,1105,1132]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" refId= "ref59549" refString= "Lee P. 2006. Atlas of the Millipedes (Diplopoda) of Britain and Ireland. Pensoft, Sofia." type= "book" year= "2006" > Lee (2006)</bibRefCitation>
it shows a strong negative association with cultivated land and waste ground.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "26776805FFFFFF98FF104FC0FBE3FB73" blockId= "94.[189,1134,1170,1197]" box= "[189,1134,1170,1197]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Common microsites are below stones or rock, in leaf litter and in grass tussocks.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "6ED23B8EFFFFFF98FF104F86FC42F9F3" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" type= "discussion" >
<paragraph id= "26776805FFFFFF98FF104F86FEA2FB31" blockId= "94.[189,303,1236,1262]" box= "[189,303,1236,1262]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" >
<heading id= "7D3FDF69FFFFFF98FF104F86FEA2FB31" bold= "true" box= "[189,303,1236,1262]" fontSize= "11" level= "3" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" reason= "3" >
<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FF104F86FEA2FB31" bold= "true" box= "[189,303,1236,1262]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "26776805FFFFFF98FF104E50FB34FABC" blockId= "94.[189,1399,1282,1379]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" >
One of the most frequently recorded European species within its quite large range. The map therefore gives a good indication of the recording effort across Central Europe. Rather isolated to the east are the records of
<bibRefCitation id= "425915F4FFFFFF98FE974E1BFDD6FABC" author= "Lozek V. & Gulicka J." box= "[314,603,1352,1379]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" pagination= "61 - 93" refId= "ref59650" refString= "Lozek V. & Gulicka J. 1962. Gastropoda, Diplopoda a Chilopoda slovenskej casti Vychodnych Karpat. Acta Facultatis Rerum Naturalium Universitatis Comenianae 7: 61 - 93." type= "journal article" year= "1962" > Ložek & Gulička (1962)</bibRefCitation>
who give Humenné and Michalovce in E
<collectingCountry id= "5EDF2895FFFFFF98FBE64E1BFB38FABC" box= "[1099,1205,1353,1379]" name= "Slovakia" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Slovakia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "26776805FFFFFF98FF104ED8FCFBFA35" blockId= "94.[189,1399,1418,1515]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" >
Golovatch (pers. comm.) states that the published records by
<bibRefCitation id= "425915F4FFFFFF98FC384ED9FBAAFA7A" author= "Lang J." box= "[917,1063,1418,1445]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" pagination= "1 - 188" refId= "ref59327" refString= "Lang J. 1954. Mnohonozky Diplopoda. Fauna CSR 2: 1 - 188." type= "journal article" year= "1954" > Lang (1954)</bibRefCitation>
from the Carpathian area in the
<collectingCountry id= "5EDF2895FFFFFF98FF4A4EFFFEC8FA18" box= "[231,325,1453,1479]" name= "Ukraine" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(and East
<collectingCountry id= "5EDF2895FFFFFF98FE134EFFFDA5FA17" box= "[446,552,1453,1480]" name= "Slovakia" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Slovakia</collectingCountry>
?) are erroneous and we have omitted them.
<bibRefCitation id= "425915F4FFFFFF98FB8C4EFFFAB3FA17" author= "Lozek V. & Gulicka J." box= "[1057,1342,1453,1480]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" pagination= "61 - 93" refId= "ref59650" refString= "Lozek V. & Gulicka J. 1962. Gastropoda, Diplopoda a Chilopoda slovenskej casti Vychodnych Karpat. Acta Facultatis Rerum Naturalium Universitatis Comenianae 7: 61 - 93." type= "journal article" year= "1962" > Ložek & Gulička (1962)</bibRefCitation>
give Humenné and Michalovce in E
<collectingCountry id= "5EDF2895FFFFFF98FD9C4E82FD15FA35" box= "[561,664,1488,1514]" name= "Slovakia" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > Slovakia</collectingCountry>
which we include.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "26776805FFFFFF98FF104D40FC42F9F3" blockId= "94.[189,975,1554,1581]" box= "[189,975,1554,1581]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" >
<bibRefCitation id= "425915F4FFFFFF98FF104D40FEF9F9F2" author= "Haacker U." box= "[189,372,1554,1581]" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" pagination= "988 - 990" refId= "ref57968" refString= "Haacker U. 1969. An attractive secretion in the mating behaviour of a millipede. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie 26: 988 - 990." type= "journal article" year= "1969" > Haacker (1969)</bibRefCitation>
described the mating behaviour of
2024-10-28 13:20:44 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "E1C81386FFFFFF98FCB94D41FC45F9F3" authorityName= "Latzel" authorityYear= "1884" box= "[788,968,1554,1580]" class= "Diplopoda" family= "Julidae" genus= "Iulus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Julida" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "scandinavius" >
2024-06-21 12:47:47 +02:00
<emphasis id= "14BCB417FFFFFF98FCB94D41FC45F9F3" box= "[788,968,1554,1580]" italics= "true" pageId= "94" pageNumber= "95" > J. scandinavius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
