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<document id="4A7764022BEB3A76A9318CEDB046E05D" ID-CLB-Dataset="247062" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91920336-beb5-42bc-bcc4-a1ad7c112d3b" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829356" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681178469700" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="S, Jadson José, Oliveira, ouza de, Capelari, Marina, Margaritescu, Simona &amp; Moncalvo, Jean-Marc" docDate="2022" docId="9A684B453020711CFC247CBFE09AE4A6" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.43.5.91-137.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.3:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Marasmius siccus Fr." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="6651333D30037138FFE47C68E234E749" masterDocTitle="Disentangling cryptic species in the Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr. and M. siccus (Schwein.) Fr. species complexes (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1699513765974" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="C8C9489F201CB4142F48033CD7513651" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="55E648C8DBFDCBAEFAD8344575C1FDF4">Disentangling cryptic species in the Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr. and M. siccus (Schwein.) Fr. species complexes (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F00FDEE4F192B0E475F65024A6D087B9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D7071129D7BF738F60885A6014127F1A">
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<mods:namePart id="B2985FC2DAE07A283F26BFDF2FF85EDE">S, Jadson José</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D154F1DE500C33F4C4F0BCCB2B61B8B8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F159CA7F68D76FCAF7A7896B73EBFE60">Oliveira, ouza de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="639E2F1F779B80B77E24F0088C0D4B8C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="85D2EA49DA8E6F26090D4FD0DAC83026">
<mods:roleTerm id="4638B89178F1AF7EBCE6482AD7C46516">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D982DC891205A53CFFBBD8B3826FF2FF">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4D3EB12897B3C436FFF45B343FB3EEB5">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Av. Miguel Estéfano 3687, 04301 - 012, São Paulo, SP (Brazil)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1FE16FBA3283C3FFAE6AD15D4EB4E908" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5A3727044573EDB96195836DC25432C3">
<mods:roleTerm id="9C393A7E487DA79771F99A533160A4CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0D8F01A198E4A4DB423D74F4DBADD3DA">Margaritescu, Simona</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="283848C26E938C274F78F596D68275FE">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park M 5 S 2 C 6, Toronto, ON (Canada)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="D0B28E2C6F567B06E692FB7155CFF0B8">
<mods:roleTerm id="7F7076ACB82F105CBEF1522CD2413254">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="597B1AE29CCCB466196622DF320244A8">Moncalvo, Jean-Marc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="33616C7C0CC4BAD33D3FF8DAE3644BAA">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park M 5 S 2 C 6, Toronto, ON (Canada) and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, M 5 S 3 B 2, Toronto, ON (Canada)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="0F81C54C606EF17D4443040A854CCD2C">Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1B16C8968633A1A89CBBFACBC69E3F58">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9D3EA108A34FC96303C308DE9C1999BE">2022-09-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="18D47E5AB9019A8747EBAE167993C5E2">20</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="5ADBA9D83020711BFC247CBFE766E631" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="127EFA533020711BFC247CBFE729E7BB" blockId="35.[960,1309,215,242]" box="[960,1309,215,242]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="49364D3F3020711BFC247CBFE729E7BB" box="[960,1309,215,242]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D03020711BFC247CBFE729E7BB" authority="(Schwein.) Fr." box="[960,1309,215,242]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="siccus">
<emphasis id="20B526413020711BFC247CBFE64FE7B8" bold="true" box="[960,1147,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Marasmius siccus</emphasis>
(Schwein.) Fr.
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="127EFA533020711BFCA77D79E766E631" blockId="35.[812,1456,272,376]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="20B526413020711BFCA77D79E749E661" box="[835,1405,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">
Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici, seu
<bibCitation id="C7EBF23F3020711BFB6E7D79E749E661" box="[1162,1405,273,296]" page="382" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" score="0.005055633650486611" volumeTitle="Synopsis Hymenomycetum" year="1838">Synopsis Hymenomycetum</bibCitation>
</emphasis>
: 382 (
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23020711BFCD17D43E1A9E60A" author="FRIES E. M." box="[821,925,299,323]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" refId="ref37652" refString="FRIES E. M. 1838. - Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici, seu Synopsis Hymenomycetum. Upsaliae, 610 p." type="book" year="1838">Fries 1838</bibRefCitation>
). —
<typeStatus id="CD7A44F13020711BFC377D43E632E60A" box="[979,1030,299,323]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Type</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="20B526413020711BFBF57D44E6ADE60D" bold="true" box="[1041,1177,300,324]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC33020711BFBF57D44E6ADE60D" box="[1041,1177,300,324]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">United States</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFB437D43E774E60A" box="[1191,1344,299,323]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
(Salem) or
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFCCA7D2DE185E614" box="[814,945,325,349]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
(Bethlehem): “Salem-Beth.”, Schweinitz, no date (holo-,PH[PH00062046]) (based on
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23020711BFB7F7D37E770E631" author="DESJARDIN D. E." box="[1179,1348,351,376]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" refId="ref37097" refString="DESJARDIN D. E. 1989. - The Genus Marasmius from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. PhD Thesis, University of Tennessee, United States, 837 p." type="book" year="1989">Desjardin [1989]</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5ADBA9D83020711BFCC97DE7E637E589" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="127EFA533020711BFCC97DE7E6A8E68B" blockId="35.[813,1454,399,450]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitation id="9360DC423020711BFCC97DE7E6ACE68B" author="Schwein." journal="Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Leipzig" page="84" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" score="449.276790321302" volume="1" year="1822">
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D03020711BFCC97DE7E62CE6EE" authority="Schwein., Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" authorityName="Schwein., Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" box="[813,1048,399,423]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="siccus">
<emphasis id="20B526413020711BFCC97DE7E187E6EE" box="[813,947,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Agaricus siccus</emphasis>
Schwein.,
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="20B526413020711BFBF97DE7E190E688" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Leipzig</emphasis>
1: 84 (
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23020711BFC087DC2E6BBE68B" author="SCHWEINITZ L. D." box="[1004,1167,426,450]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" pagination="2 - 131" refId="ref40957" refString="SCHWEINITZ L. D. 1822. - Synopsis fungorum Carolinae superioris. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Leipzig 1: 2 - 131." type="journal article" year="1822">Schweinitz 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA533020711BFCC97DB1E6ABE545" blockId="35.[813,1457,473,524]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="32D1DD7D3020711BFCC97DB1E6ABE545" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D03020711BFCC97DB1E6DAE6B8" authority="(Schwein.) Kuntze, Revisio" authorityName="Kuntze, Revisio" baseAuthorityName="Schwein." box="[813,1262,473,497]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Chamaeceras" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="siccus">
<emphasis id="20B526413020711BFCC97DB1E1EBE6B8" box="[813,991,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Chamaeceras siccus</emphasis>
(Schwein.) Kuntze,
<emphasis id="20B526413020711BFB497DB2E6DAE6B8" box="[1197,1262,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Revisio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="20B526413020711BFB117DB2E785E6B8" box="[1269,1457,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">generum plantarum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9360DC423020711BFCA17D9CE6AFE545" author="Schwein." box="[837,1179,500,524]" issue="3" journal="(Leipzig)" page="457" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" score="0.41350777840852715" volume="3" year="1898">
<bibCitation id="C7EBF23F3020711BFCA17D9CE6AFE545" box="[837,1179,500,524]" issue="3" journal="(Leipzig)" page="457" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" score="0.41350777840852715" volume="3" year="1898">
(Leipzig) 3 (3): 457 (
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23020711BFBF67D9CE6A5E545" author="KUNTZE O." box="[1042,1169,500,524]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 576" refId="ref38916" refString="KUNTZE O. 1898. - Revisio generum plantarum 3 (3): 1 - 576." type="journal article" year="1898">Kuntze 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA533020711BFCC97E4CE637E589" blockId="35.[813,1456,547,704]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">
REFERENCE STRAINS. —
<emphasis id="20B526413020711BFBC17E4DE699E574" bold="true" box="[1061,1197,549,573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC33020711BFBC17E4DE699E574" box="[1061,1197,549,573]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">United States</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFB5F7E4CE714E572" box="[1211,1312,548,571]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="667FDC933020711BFAC87E4BE79FE572" box="[1324,1451,547,571]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" value="1991-07-19">19.VII.1991</date>
,
<emphasis id="20B526413020711BFCC97E57E601E51F" box="[813,1077,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">D.E. Desjardin DED5255</emphasis>
(SFSU[SFSU-F-029078]; GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="0D9267B03020711BFCCA7E30E1BBE539" box="[814,911,600,624]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ431272" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">FJ431272</accessionNumber>
);
<emphasis id="20B526413020711BFC417E31E663E539" box="[933,1111,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">J.N. Hill JNH010</emphasis>
(TENN[TENN-F-070783]; GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="0D9267B03020711BFC967E1BE1DDE5C2" box="[882,1001,627,651]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF686511" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">MF686511</accessionNumber>
) as
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D03020711BFBFC7E1BE71BE5C2" ID-CoL="6R682" authority="Gilliam" box="[1048,1327,627,651]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fulvoferrugineus">
<emphasis id="20B526413020711BFBFC7E1BE71BE5C2" box="[1048,1327,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Marasmius fulvoferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="20B526413020711BFAA47E1BE79BE5C3" box="[1344,1455,627,650]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">V. Antonín</emphasis>
(BRNM[BRNM 552709]; GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="0D9267B03020711BFB4E7EE5E729E5EC" box="[1194,1309,653,677]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ607384" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">HQ607384</accessionNumber>
), published in
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23020711BFCCA7EC0E1CAE589" author="ANTONIN V. &amp; RYOO R. &amp; SHIN H. D." box="[814,1022,680,704]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" pagination="615 - 638" refId="ref36252" refString="ANTONIN V., RYOO R. &amp; SHIN H. D. 2012. - Marasmioid and gymnopoid fungi of the Republic of Korea. 4. Marasmius sect. Sicci. Mycological Progress 11: 615 - 638. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 011 - 0773 - y" type="journal article" year="2012">
Antonín
<emphasis id="20B526413020711BFC617EC0E199E589" box="[901,941,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5ADBA9D83020711BFCC97E9EE1A5E447" box="[813,913,758,784]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="127EFA533020711BFCC97E9EE1A5E447" blockId="35.[811,1457,758,2028]" box="[813,913,758,784]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">REMARKS</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5ADBA9D83020711CFCC97F7EE09AE4A6" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="127EFA533020711CFCC97F7EE066E5D9" blockId="35.[811,1457,758,2028]" lastBlockId="36.[130,777,215,1007]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D03020711BFCC97F7EE1EAE466" authority="(Schwein.) Fr." box="[813,990,790,815]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="siccus">
<emphasis id="20B526413020711BFCC97F7EE1EAE466" box="[813,990,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Marasmius siccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B869B3A3020711BFC017F7EE62AE479" box="[997,1054,790,816]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
regards
<emphasis id="20B526413020711BFB9C7F7DE6DDE466" box="[1144,1257,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">DED5255</emphasis>
, a topotype specimen collected and determined by Dr Dennis E. Desjardin, as the most authentic for the species in the phylogenetic trees (Figs 1; 2). The species is known by the umbrella-like basidiomata (the orange pinwheel) that are somewhat larger and more robust than
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D03020711BFC0B7FDDE6F7E486" ID-CoL="735VP" authority="(Mont.) Fr." box="[1007,1219,949,975]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
<emphasis id="20B526413020711BFC0B7FDDE6F7E486" box="[1007,1219,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a membranous, radially sulcate, yellow-orange-brown pileus (
<quantity id="D53957B63020711BFACA7FBCE79BE4A6" box="[1326,1455,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.25" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="14.75" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-27 mm</quantity>
diam.) with darker center, a filiform to cylindrical, glabrous, brown stipe ([17-]23-62[-85] ×
<quantity id="D53957B63020711BFB9F787CE73DE366" box="[1147,1289,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="0.725" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="0.2">0.2-1.25 mm</quantity>
) with a floccose basal mycelium, and distant, whitish (15-22) lamellae (lamellulae often absent or 1-2) (
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23020711BFBB0783CE6D2E327" author="GILLIAM M. S." box="[1108,1254,1108,1134]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref37845" refString="GILLIAM M. S. 1976. - The genus Marasmius in the Northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Mycotaxon 4: 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1976">Gilliam 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23020711BFB12783CE7ABE327" author="DESJARDIN D. E." box="[1270,1439,1108,1134]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" refId="ref37097" refString="DESJARDIN D. E. 1989. - The Genus Marasmius from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. PhD Thesis, University of Tennessee, United States, 837 p." type="book" year="1989">Desjardin 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23020711BFCC9781CE660E3C6" author="DESJARDIN D. E." box="[813,1108,1140,1167]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" refId="ref37097" refString="DESJARDIN D. E. 1989. - The Genus Marasmius from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. PhD Thesis, University of Tennessee, United States, 837 p." type="book" year="1989">Desjardin (1989: 671-674)</bibRefCitation>
revised the
<typeStatus id="CD7A44F13020711BFB33781CE702E3C7" box="[1239,1334,1140,1166]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
that singly had oblong, 15.2-20.4 × 3.4-4 µm (n = 13) basidiospores, refractive, well-developed, 32-56 × 5.5-8 µm pleurocystidia, and a pileipellis composed of orangish to brownish Siccustype broom cells. His review of the type specimen (
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23020711BFA85789BE1CEE267" author="DESJARDIN D. E." pageId="35" pageNumber="124" refId="ref37097" refString="DESJARDIN D. E. 1989. - The Genus Marasmius from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. PhD Thesis, University of Tennessee, United States, 837 p." type="book" year="1989">Desjardin 1989: 671-674</bibRefCitation>
) as well as the description based on fresh collections (
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23020711BFC54795BE6F2E207" author="DESJARDIN D. E." box="[944,1222,1331,1358]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" refId="ref37097" refString="DESJARDIN D. E. 1989. - The Genus Marasmius from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. PhD Thesis, University of Tennessee, United States, 837 p." type="book" year="1989">Desjardin 1989: 246-249</bibRefCitation>
) agreed with
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23020711BFABA795BE14CE227" author="GILLIAM M. S." pageId="35" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref37845" refString="GILLIAM M. S. 1976. - The genus Marasmius in the Northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Mycotaxon 4: 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1976">Gilliam (1976)</bibRefCitation>
, especially in the dimensions of basidiospores (15.2- 20.8 × 3.2-4.6 µm vs [13.3-]16-21[-23] × 2.8-4.2[-5] µm, respectively) and of pleurocystidia (32-60 × 5-9 µm vs 23-67[- 81] × 3-14 µm, respectively). Besides the
<typeStatus id="CD7A44F13020711BFB3979DBE70AE284" box="[1245,1342,1459,1485]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, examined collections from the
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC33020711BFC1D79BBE6B5E2A4" box="[1017,1153,1491,1517]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">United States</collectingCountry>
included in
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23020711BFB1979BBE79BE2A4" author="DESJARDIN D. E." box="[1277,1455,1491,1517]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" refId="ref37097" refString="DESJARDIN D. E. 1989. - The Genus Marasmius from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. PhD Thesis, University of Tennessee, United States, 837 p." type="book" year="1989">Desjardin (1989)</bibRefCitation>
were from
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFC40799BE61AE144" box="[932,1070,1523,1549]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFBDD799BE695E144" box="[1081,1185,1523,1549]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Delaware</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFB4A799BE6DBE144" box="[1198,1263,1523,1549]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Idaho</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFB1F799BE77DE144" box="[1275,1353,1523,1549]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Illinois</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFAB2799BE798E144" box="[1366,1452,1523,1549]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Indiana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFCCA7A7BE149E164" box="[814,893,1555,1581]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Kansas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFC6E7A7AE1CDE165" box="[906,1017,1554,1580]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Maryland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFBE27A7AE647E165" box="[1030,1139,1554,1580]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Michigan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFB647A7AE6CDE165" box="[1152,1273,1554,1580]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFAE27A7AE744E165" box="[1286,1392,1554,1580]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFA997A7BE19EE105" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFC577A5BE614E105" box="[947,1056,1586,1613]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">New York</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFBCC7A5AE6E5E105" box="[1064,1233,1586,1612]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFB3E7A5AE722E105" box="[1242,1302,1586,1612]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Ohio</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFAFB7A5AE799E105" box="[1311,1453,1586,1612]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFCCF7A3AE189E125" box="[811,957,1618,1644]" country="United States of America" name="Rhode Island" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Rhode Island</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFC237A3BE601E124" box="[967,1077,1619,1645]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFBA47A3BE697E124" box="[1088,1187,1619,1645]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Vermont</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFB497A3AE73CE125" box="[1197,1288,1618,1644]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFAF67A3BE79DE125" box="[1298,1449,1618,1645]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFCC87A1AE195E1C5" box="[812,929,1650,1676]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, along with one collection from
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC33020711BFAEB7A1BE764E1C4" box="[1295,1360,1651,1677]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23020711BFABA7A1AE143E1E4" author="GILLIAM M. S." pageId="35" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref37845" refString="GILLIAM M. S. 1976. - The genus Marasmius in the Northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Mycotaxon 4: 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1976">Gilliam (1976)</bibRefCitation>
also included to the list of states in
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC33020711BFB157AFAE7B5E1E5" box="[1265,1409,1682,1708]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">United States</collectingCountry>
collections from the
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFC147ADAE6EDE185" box="[1008,1241,1714,1740]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">District of Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFB027ADAE74AE185" box="[1254,1406,1714,1740]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13020711BFCCA7ABAE1A7E1A5" box="[814,915,1746,1772]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Missouri</collectingRegion>
, besides collections from Ontario (
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC33020711BFAFB7ABAE742E1A4" box="[1311,1398,1746,1773]" name="Canada" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Canada</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC33020711BFCCB7A9AE15BE045" box="[815,879,1778,1804]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Japan</collectingCountry>
. So, the North American collections are the preferred starting point to delimit
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D03020711BFBD77B7AE6A4E062" authority="(Schwein.) Fr." box="[1075,1168,1810,1835]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="siccus">
<emphasis id="20B526413020711BFBD77B7AE6A4E062" box="[1075,1168,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">M. siccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The pantemperate species concept recognizes the taxon as widespread across the subarctic, boreal and temperate zone of the northern hemisphere with circumpolar distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23020711BFB907B19E719E0C2" author="NOORDELOOS M. E." box="[1140,1325,1905,1931]" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" pagination="237 - 262" refId="ref39479" refString="NOORDELOOS M. E. 1987. - Notulae ad floram agaricinam neerlandicam XV. Marasmius, Marasmiellus, Micromphale, and Hohenbuehelia. Persoonia 13: 237 - 262." type="journal article" year="1987">Noordeloos 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23020711BFADD7B19E1D5E0E2" author="ANTONIN V. &amp; NOORDELOOS M. E." pageId="35" pageNumber="124" refId="ref36223" refString="ANTONIN V. &amp; NOORDELOOS M. E. 2010. - A Monograph of Marasmioid and Collybioid Fungi in Europe. IHW-Verlag, Eching, 480 p." type="book" year="2010">Antonín &amp; Noordeloos 2010</bibRefCitation>
) based on collections from
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC33020711BFB1F7BF9E77AE0E2" box="[1275,1358,1937,1963]" name="Canada" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC33020711BFAB37BF9E79FE0E2" box="[1367,1451,1937,1963]" name="Finland" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC33020711BFCCF7BDAE1B1E085" box="[811,901,1970,1996]" name="Norway" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC33020711BFC767BD9E657E085" box="[914,1123,1969,1996]" name="South Korea" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC33020711BFB947BD9E68EE082" box="[1136,1210,1969,1995]" name="Russia" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC33020711BFB2C7BD9E714E082" box="[1224,1312,1969,1995]" name="Sweden" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC33020711BFA847BD9E144E0A2" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">United States</collectingCountry>
. This pantemperate
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D03020711BFBAA7BBAE699E0A2" authority="(Schwein.) Fr." box="[1102,1197,2002,2027]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="siccus">
<emphasis id="20B526413020711BFBAA7BBAE699E0A2" box="[1102,1197,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="124">M. siccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would cover specimens with larger spores (15-23 × 4-5 µm in
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23027711CFDE97CBFE0EEE7BB" author="NOORDELOOS M. E." box="[525,730,215,242]" pageId="36" pageNumber="125" pagination="237 - 262" refId="ref39479" refString="NOORDELOOS M. E. 1987. - Notulae ad floram agaricinam neerlandicam XV. Marasmius, Marasmiellus, Micromphale, and Hohenbuehelia. Persoonia 13: 237 - 262." type="journal article" year="1987">Noordeloos [1987]</bibRefCitation>
and 15-23.5 × [2.5-]3-4.5[-5] µm in
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23027711CFE227C9FE0CAE658" author="ANTONIN V. &amp; NOORDELOOS M. E." box="[454,766,246,273]" pageId="36" pageNumber="125" refId="ref36223" refString="ANTONIN V. &amp; NOORDELOOS M. E. 2010. - A Monograph of Marasmioid and Collybioid Fungi in Europe. IHW-Verlag, Eching, 480 p." type="book" year="2010">Antonín &amp; Noordeloos [2010]</bibRefCitation>
) and larger pleurocystidia (25-70 × 5-10 µmNoordeloos [1987] and 25-80 × 5-21.5 µm in
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23027711CFE4A7D5FE0C9E618" author="ANTONIN V. &amp; NOORDELOOS M. E." box="[430,765,310,337]" pageId="36" pageNumber="125" refId="ref36223" refString="ANTONIN V. &amp; NOORDELOOS M. E. 2010. - A Monograph of Marasmioid and Collybioid Fungi in Europe. IHW-Verlag, Eching, 480 p." type="book" year="2010">Antonín &amp; Noordeloos [2010]</bibRefCitation>
) than those predominantly from North America (
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23027711CFD567D3FE288E6D8" author="GILLIAM M. S." pageId="36" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref37845" refString="GILLIAM M. S. 1976. - The genus Marasmius in the Northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Mycotaxon 4: 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1976">Gilliam 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23027711CFF2E7D1FE346E6D8" author="DESJARDIN D. E." box="[202,370,375,401]" pageId="36" pageNumber="125" refId="ref37097" refString="DESJARDIN D. E. 1989. - The Genus Marasmius from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. PhD Thesis, University of Tennessee, United States, 837 p." type="book" year="1989">Desjardin 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23027711CFE6D7D1FE06CE6D8" author="NOORDELOOS M. E." box="[393,600,375,401]" pageId="36" pageNumber="125" pagination="237 - 262" refId="ref39479" refString="NOORDELOOS M. E. 1987. - Notulae ad floram agaricinam neerlandicam XV. Marasmius, Marasmiellus, Micromphale, and Hohenbuehelia. Persoonia 13: 237 - 262." type="journal article" year="1987">Noordeloos (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23027711CFD6A7D1FE36FE6F8" author="ANTONIN V. &amp; NOORDELOOS M. E." pageId="36" pageNumber="125" refId="ref36223" refString="ANTONIN V. &amp; NOORDELOOS M. E. 2010. - A Monograph of Marasmioid and Collybioid Fungi in Europe. IHW-Verlag, Eching, 480 p." type="book" year="2010">Antonín &amp; Noordeloos (2010)</bibRefCitation>
also included collections from North America that should be
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D03027711CFE617DDFE3D6E699" authority="(Schwein.) Fr." box="[389,482,439,464]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="siccus">
<emphasis id="20B526413027711CFE617DDFE3D6E699" box="[389,482,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="125">M. siccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B869B3A3027711CFE0D7DDFE014E698" box="[489,544,439,465]" pageId="36" pageNumber="125" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
This species has been referred as a very variable species, or with a broad concept, or one of the most misapplied binomials of
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D03027711CFDCB7D9EE091E559" ID-CoL="5L5Z" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[559,677,502,528]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23027711CFD517D9EE288E579" author="GILLIAM M. S." pageId="36" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref37845" refString="GILLIAM M. S. 1976. - The genus Marasmius in the Northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Mycotaxon 4: 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1976">Gilliam 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23027711CFF2F7E7EE340E579" author="DESJARDIN D. E." box="[203,372,534,560]" pageId="36" pageNumber="125" refId="ref37097" refString="DESJARDIN D. E. 1989. - The Genus Marasmius from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. PhD Thesis, University of Tennessee, United States, 837 p." type="book" year="1989">Desjardin 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23027711CFE667E7EE0F5E579" author="ANTONIN V. &amp; NOORDELOOS M. E." box="[386,705,534,560]" pageId="36" pageNumber="125" refId="ref36223" refString="ANTONIN V. &amp; NOORDELOOS M. E. 2010. - A Monograph of Marasmioid and Collybioid Fungi in Europe. IHW-Verlag, Eching, 480 p." type="book" year="2010">Antonín &amp; Noordeloos 2010</bibRefCitation>
), usually confused with
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D03027711CFEB77E5FE011E518" ID-CoL="3XZ4Y" authority="Morgan" authorityName="Morgan" box="[339,549,566,593]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bellipes">
<emphasis id="20B526413027711CFEB77E5FE3F1E519" box="[339,453,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="125">M. bellipes</emphasis>
Morgan
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D03027711CFDD67E5FE137E519" ID-CoL="3XZ5F" authority="Gilliam" authorityName="Gilliam" box="[562,771,566,592]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="20B526413027711CFDD67E5FE093E519" box="[562,679,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="125">M. borealis</emphasis>
Gilliam
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D03027711CFF617E3FE30CE539" ID-CoL="3XZFJ" authority="Peck" authorityName="Peck" box="[133,312,598,624]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glabellus">
<emphasis id="20B526413027711CFF617E3FE335E539" box="[133,257,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="125">M. glabellus</emphasis>
Peck
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D03027711CFEA47E3FE3E0E539" authorityName="sensu Dennis" authorityYear="1951" box="[320,468,598,624]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="20B526413027711CFEA47E3FE3E0E539" box="[320,468,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="125">M. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D03027711CFE067E3FE137E539" ID-CoL="6R682" authority="Gilliam" authorityName="Gilliam" box="[482,771,598,624]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fulvoferrugineus">
<emphasis id="20B526413027711CFE067E3FE09EE539" box="[482,682,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="125">M. fulvoferrugineus</emphasis>
Gilliam
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D03027711CFF667E1FE317E5D9" ID-CoL="3XZVZ" authority="Peck" box="[130,291,630,656]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pulcherripes">
<emphasis id="20B526413027711CFF667E1FE317E5D9" box="[130,291,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="125">M. pulcherripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D03027711CFEBF7E1FE066E5D9" ID-CoL="3XZXS" authority="Gilliam." box="[347,594,630,656]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="robinianus">
<emphasis id="20B526413027711CFEBF7E1FE3C5E5D9" box="[347,497,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="125">M. robinianus</emphasis>
Gilliam.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA533027711CFF7F7EFEE09AE4A6" blockId="36.[130,777,215,1007]" pageId="36" pageNumber="125">
Based on nrITS, the Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D03027711CFE367EFFE019E5F9" authority="(Schwein.) Fr." box="[466,557,663,688]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="siccus">
<emphasis id="20B526413027711CFE367EFFE019E5F9" box="[466,557,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="125">M. siccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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(
<emphasis id="20B526413027711CFD9C7EFEE0DCE5F9" box="[632,744,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="125">DED5255</emphasis>
) is 1.6-3.5 dissimilar to the Palearctic
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<emphasis id="20B526413027711CFE1C7EDFE061E599" box="[504,597,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="125">M. siccus</emphasis>
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lineages. Strains of
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<emphasis id="20B526413027711CFF457EBFE2CBE5B9" box="[161,255,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="125">M. siccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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without preserved basidiomata collection, solely based on the GenBank accessions are: GU328526 (
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC33027711CFF687F7DE329E479" box="[140,285,789,816]" name="United States of America" pageId="36" pageNumber="125">United States</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B13027711CFEC27F7DE3A4E466" box="[294,400,789,815]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="36" pageNumber="125">Michigan</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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, date unshown, environmental sample “man22_litter_H12” in
<bibRefCitation id="765087A23027711CFD687F5DE335E439" author="EDWARDS I. P. &amp; ZAK D. R." pageId="36" pageNumber="125" pagination="1469 - 1482" refId="ref37506" refString="EDWARDS I. P. &amp; ZAK D. R. 2010. - Phylogenetic similarity and structure of Agaricomycotina communities across a forested landscape. Molecular Ecology 19: 1469 - 1482." type="journal article" year="2010">Edwards &amp; Zak [2010]</bibRefCitation>
). Dedicated to the
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<emphasis id="20B526413027711CFE397F3EE008E426" box="[477,572,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="125">M. siccus</emphasis>
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complex, a review study of the involved collections in the phylogenetic analyses herein and/or fresh collections should be carried out considering
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<emphasis id="20B526413027711CFF4A7FDEE33FE486" box="[174,267,950,975]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="125">M. siccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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and the other close/cryptic species across the temperate zone based on siccus_cp1 (Figs 1; 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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