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133 lines
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<document id="B7C2DE590D51637A6416A6B11418FFF3" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469" ID-publisher-id="117469" URI-arpha="0D6A59D5-9D16-52DB-94AF-E030A0B7DF98" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1716383720619" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor & Pellegrini, Marco O. O." docDate="2024" docId="754EC731FEFD5DEAA1E3D011CC71D8F7" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 242: 69-138" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 242" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/117469/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Carolus W. R. Anderson, Novon" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="0D6A59D59D1652DB94AFE030A0B7DF98" masterDocTitle="A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1716383952619" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="1FEAB1F61A62E0458ABBE5ED73DDFA03">A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E57F3147ED63BC75248C10B0CE955653">de Almeida, Rafael F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A69C9BF4B60009C4DE41F97ED35E5F75" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9562-9287</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BEF932E2B38FDB6E86A399DEB256704">Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil & Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76A3537BFAD77115D5AACA4B88730D58">de Morais, Isa L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C5651CB117E4C8FF0F6082DE4EB07FE">Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="354CDFE5BD2533665B55711C6E99E3F5">Alves-Silva, Thais</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="545486A9A81F5D40379ACCB299EEA532" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0760-6019</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="456147D97D3D95FBE3F1EA9066AD455F">Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE7866E8AF352BDF310AC5973E9A11E1">Antonio-Domingues, Higor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C125488DB6ACE3C44F1F9DA08C552EC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9405-1930</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A85F5FD0119D5366362CB36DD90B03B">Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2BEA0F8CAEC1F99EE300CE16079F5C38">Pellegrini, Marco O. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA8CB81622177B86B6F1154393DF81C4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8783-1362</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2D4F578545C90531C1C08031CE683B6">Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1F10D54C209C19E166E3298653C30805">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="11D026551654CFC6FB2C8B2B88640D0E">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="ACE50593A90BD7CC9E1BED849FF81B36">
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<mods:date id="A9C3B1EEBB7CC869BB949443F6665021">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BDD26BE028A07A672749699B9906BC5F">2024-05-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D2570980BA0459104BB4704D67F4AF1D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D2BDA5E047CCAC4195D8FDE910EEB694">242</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="F7EAFD4130F8F09027FB1C5D1085E0E1" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="533615EEE60C24199A5DF5AEAB1CA2AB">69</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D92058C964D8BD134F3EAE008C886AF6">138</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A3E7490B5D379CED4AF1B9E011158352">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7C289F0E71F22B9616C490F664C73119" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="754EC731FEFD5DEAA1E3D011CC71D8F7" ID-arpha="754EC731-FEFD-5DEA-A1E3-D011CC71D8F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:754EC731FEFD5DEAA1E3D011CC71D8F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/754EC731FEFD5DEAA1E3D011CC71D8F7">
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<subSubSection id="6819112CEC695EB1CB86912D2417C1C2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="60B746BC24EB27FB614BC40D3A085671">
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<heading id="71A077032A8C2D7F26769736B00EAE75" reason="label">2.7. 3.</heading>
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<treatmentCitation id="062774D943E931333F1D26C2B79AECBA" author="W. R. Anderson" journal="Novon" page="186" score="4.864797368871433" volume="16" year="2006">
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<taxonomicName id="17B1707FC51CC584D7403B1F4631FF5A" ID-CoL="3HRN" authority="W. R. Anderson, Novon" authorityName="W. R. Anderson, Novon" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Carolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="45E5394EF7ED9A21B29CABAA4869CB8D" italics="true">Carolus</emphasis>
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W. R. Anderson, Novon
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</taxonomicName>
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16: 186. 2006
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4849C234C37C1C5526EEBF74F249228A" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DF808E63EFBD6385F26FC48176776592">
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<figureCitation id="8110AA8A84438A5C464B4E3F21EFCF39" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Types of winged schizocarpic fruits in Malpighiaceae A single dorsal winged mericarp of Diplopterys pubipetala showing lateral wings B detail of part of the winged mericarp of Banisteriopsis argyrophylla C, D 1 dorsal winged mericarp (s) of Heteropterys byrsonimifolia E winged mericarp of Peixotoa catharinensis showing lateral winglets F winged mericarp of Amorimia candidae with two lateral wings more developed than the reduced dorsal wing G winged mericarp of Lophopterys floribunda H winged mericarp of Carolus chasei with two lateral wings more developed (dorsal wing absent) I winged mericarp of Mascagnia sepium with 1 lateral orbicular wing J winged mericarp of Tetrapterys phlomoides with 4 free, lateral wings (superior ones longer, inferior ones shorter) K winged mericarp of Glicophyllum cardiophyllum with 4 free, lateral wings (superior ones shorter, inferior ones longer) L winged mericarp of Niedenzuella acutifolia with 4 free, equalling lateral wings M winged mericarp of Hiptage benghalensis with three free, lateral wings more developed (photographs A by A. Popovkin; B, E, I, J by M. O. O. Pellegrini; C, D, F, H, K, L by R. F. Almeida; G by G. Shimizu; M by G. Cahyadi)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053714">Fig. 11 H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0ENNEK" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="9D57EEDE10B4C5F709B705D94060C275">
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<heading id="59CC68C7C93C71FF0DD817F8CC35E47C" reason="title">
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<typeStatus id="1E2D23137EFF8EC295E82C2FBFFD5C0B">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1EA79536773A7DF8CFC7B8243A648583">
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<taxonomicName id="05A3D0960441E978A0CE189916F42331" authority="(A. Juss.) W. R. Anderson." authorityName="W. R. Anderson." baseAuthorityName="A. Juss." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Carolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlorocarpus">
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<emphasis id="9BE4F3FCCDB514336901E106D82CCF6C" italics="true">Carolus chlorocarpus</emphasis>
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(A. Juss.) W. R. Anderson.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E5NEK" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="2ED99CBF8FA8518B5FE5F7C710CCF676">
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<heading id="84A20398983451CD4EA01B8050E9C27C" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="68CA589BEF2616A60C26A4B4FA06E61E">
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<taxonomicName id="8799A3B22F99048BB3F8BD675316D6AD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Carolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="577F6D24E1EFA438281579E39A2AEECD" italics="true">Carolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comprises eight currently accepted species (five threatened species; Suppl. material
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<xref id="C8F6CCFDF5FD4F67424CC112C2257AF0" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
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) endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests from
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<collectingCountry id="91CBB46F8D7EC4446BE5B54D7D068D38" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(North America) to
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<collectingCountry id="4FED00215B2198705E90DA135D805A36" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(South America;
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<bibRefCitation id="3661DA88A5F4C8CCCEADC7F04DDA766F" refId="B90" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [Accessed 26. 11. 2023]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
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). For an identification key for all species of
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<taxonomicName id="EF7A95B05636891EA74C50B5C245E54C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Carolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C1FC999D15064145EE0B5D2D5FB59ACE" italics="true">Carolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, see the synopsis of
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<bibRefCitation id="E4808988BBE0FCE783A7B0DEE809000C" DOI="10.3417/1055-3177(2006)16[168:ESFTNG]2.0.CO;2" author="Anderson WR" firstAuthor="Anderson" refId="B29" refString="Anderson WR (2006) Eight segregates from the neotropical genus Mascagnia (Malpighiaceae). Novon 16 (2): 168–204. https://doi.org/10.3417/1055-3177 (2006) 16 [168: ESFTNG] 2.0. CO; 2" year="2006">Anderson (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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for the entire genus,
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<bibRefCitation id="284113A219DFCFE7DF905E09904F5205" DOI="10.1111/njb.04259" author="Almeida RF & Silva TA & Morais IL" refId="B14" refString="Almeida RF, Silva TA, Morais IL (2023 c) Carolus tomentosus, a new species of Malpighiaceae endemic to Northeastern, Brazil. Nordic Journal of Botany 2024 (3): e 04259. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.04259">Almeida et al. (2023 c</bibRefCitation>
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) for
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<collectingCountry id="3997D25859925AC534A2F431E13D3AD7" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="519A10BCD9F04687DAD45DE8669A407E" DOI="10.3417/2023847" author="Pool A" firstAuthor="Pool" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pagination="215-249" refId="B88" refString="Pool A (2023) New Species, Combinations, and Typifications in Neotropical Malpighiaceae. Novon 31 (1): 215–249. https://doi.org/10.3417/2023847" title="New Species, Combinations, and Typifications in Neotropical Malpighiaceae." volume="31" year="2023">Pool (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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for Mesoamerica.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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