136 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
136 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9974a5d1-d0cb-42d2-a7b0-7fc4955707c9" ID-PMC="PMC5240530" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-642-63" ID-PubMed="28138299" ID-ZBK="E8512D085E224794AE2331FA1F1BD606" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-642-63" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 642" ModsDocTitle="Bees of the Azores: an annotated checklist (Apidae, Hymenoptera)" checkinTime="1483539493120" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Weissmann, Julie A., Picanco, Ana, Borges, Paulo A. V. & Schaefer, Hanno" docDate="2017" docId="DDFC034E8186363AECDB85BA7DB9C643" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 642: 63-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 642" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773" docTitle="Hylaeus signatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="90201D3DFFDFFFEEFF825A68CB0EFF83" masterDocTitle="Bees of the Azores: an annotated checklist (Apidae, Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1668163841874" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bees of the Azores: an annotated checklist (Apidae, Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Weissmann, Julie A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Picanco, Ana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borges, Paulo A. V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schaefer, Hanno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>642</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>95</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-642-63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E8512D085E224794AE2331FA1F1BD606</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E8512D085E224794AE2331FA1F1BD606</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127889895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DDFC034E8186363AECDB85BA7DB9C643" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDFC034E8186363AECDB85BA7DB9C643" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName authority="Panzer" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylaeus signatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatus">Hylaeus signatus (Panzer)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Medium-sized black bee (total length 7-9 mm in both sexes, wing length 4.5-5.5 mm in females and 4-6 mm in males) with roundish face and conspicuous yellowish-white face markings, without curved grooves (fovea) along eye margin; mandibles and legs black; white hair bands on lateral sides of tergite 1 (Fig. 6b).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="74" type="distinguishing features">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Distinguishing features.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
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Relatively large; male with mask not exceeding insertion point of antennae (Fig. 5 c), female face pattern with the two spots larger than in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylaeus pictipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">Hylaeus pictipes</taxonomicName>
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and more triangular in outline (Fig. 5e);
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Reseda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Reseda" order="Brassicales" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Reseda</taxonomicName>
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specialist.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="75" start="start">General</pageBreakToken>
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distribution.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Madeira (introduced); North Africa; Eurasia, from Portugal in the West to northern Scandinavia and Uzbekistan in the East.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Distribution in the Azores.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
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All islands except
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Jorge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="first record">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="75">First record.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="75">2001 (Santa Maria; H. Schaefer, unpublished data).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="nesting">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Nesting.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
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In existing cavities (twigs, earth, abandoned nests of other
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" rank="order">hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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, etc.), sometimes in dense aggregations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="social behaviour">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Social behaviour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Solitary bee.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="foraging">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Foraging.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
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Oligolectic, usually
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Reseda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Reseda" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Reseda</taxonomicName>
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specialist, but in the Azores also observed on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tamarix africana" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">Tamarix africana</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Tamaricaceae" lsidName="" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" rank="family">Tamaricaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="75">June-August.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
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Corvo (Vila do Corvo), 04.08.2014, 1 male; Graciosa, June 2012, 3 females, 7 males on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tamarix" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tamarix</taxonomicName>
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; Terceira (airport), 08.08.2014, 1 female, 1 male; Santa Maria, 1 female, all leg. H. Schaefer, coll. TUM (B8-B20; B45).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
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The COI sequence of specimen H. Schaefer B12 (TUM), acc. no. KX824778, is identical to a
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylaeus signatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatus">Hylaeus signatus</taxonomicName>
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sequence from Germany (KJ837965, see Fig. 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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