733 lines
72 KiB
XML
733 lines
72 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.567.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89ef1a87-1542-4be9-bc4b-dc3bc9ca7d68" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7156758" checkinTime="1665138818590" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cavalcante, Brayan Paiva, Aona, Lidyanne Yuriko Saleme & Souza, Everton Hilo De" docDate="2022" docId="562EB15AFFA3FFFFB3D5FAE16CDEFE75" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.567.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 567 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Hohenbergia ymboreorum E. H. Souza & B. P. Cavalcante 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="284" masterDocId="AA17C922FFA2FFF9B35DFFD56F0EFFAD" masterDocTitle="Hohenbergia ymboreorum (Bromeliaceae): a new green-flowered bromeliad from Bahia, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="278" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1665428482590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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|
<mods:title>Hohenbergia ymboreorum (Bromeliaceae): a new green-flowered bromeliad from Bahia, Brazil</mods:title>
|
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|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
|||
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
<mods:namePart>Cavalcante, Brayan Paiva</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1768-4958</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de São Paulo (USP) Piracicaba, São Paulo, CEP 13416 - 903, Brazil, brayanpaiva 93 @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1768 - 4958</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">brayanpaiva93@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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|
</mods:name>
|
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|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
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|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
<mods:namePart>Aona, Lidyanne Yuriko Saleme</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Programa de Pós-graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, Cruz das</mods:affiliation>
|
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|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
<mods:namePart>Souza, Everton Hilo De</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
<mods:affiliation>Visiting Professor, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Programa de Pós-graduação em Recursos Genéticos & Centro Universitário Maria Milza (UNIMAM), Governador Mangabeira, Bahia CEP 44380 - 000, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
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|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
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|
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
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|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
<mods:part>
|
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|
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
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|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
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|
<mods:number>2022-10-07</mods:number>
|
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|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|||
|
<mods:number>567</mods:number>
|
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|
</mods:detail>
|
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|
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
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|
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
|
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|
</mods:detail>
|
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|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
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|
<mods:start>278</mods:start>
|
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|
<mods:end>286</mods:end>
|
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|
</mods:extent>
|
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|
</mods:part>
|
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|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
<mods:location>
|
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|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.3.7</mods:url>
|
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|
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.567.3.7</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">89ef1a87-1542-4be9-bc4b-dc3bc9ca7d68</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7156758</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7182698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7182698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:562EB15AFFA3FFFFB3D5FAE16CDEFE75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/562EB15AFFA3FFFFB3D5FAE16CDEFE75" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
|
|||
|
<subSubSection box="[136,1012,1332,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1012,1332,1359]" box="[136,1012,1332,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
|
|||
|
<heading box="[136,1012,1332,1359]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" reason="3">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authority="E.H.Souza & B.P.Cavalcante" authorityName="E. H. Souza & B. P. Cavalcante" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,776,1332,1359]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ymboreorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,444,1332,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Hohenbergia ymboreorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
E.H.Souza & B.P.Cavalcante
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[782,867,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[782,867,1333,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(figs. 1 to 3)
|
|||
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="279" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1404,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,245,1404,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Diagnose</emphasis>
|
|||
|
:—This new species is morphologically closer to
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1940" box="[791,892,1405,1430]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[791,892,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">H. minor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[944,1072,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Morren" authorityYear="1873" box="[944,1068,1405,1430]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="augusta">H. augusta</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
but can be easily distinguished by its longer and narrower leaves 100–125 ×
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[603,727,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.4 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[743,773,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
42–70 ×
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[877,903,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[917,985,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1940" box="[1020,1120,1441,1466]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1020,1120,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">H. minor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and 60–80 ×
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[1271,1423,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="12.5">12.5–14.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Morren" authorityYear="1873" box="[136,259,1477,1502]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="augusta">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[136,259,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">H. augusta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
), sparsely white-lanate inflorescence (
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[692,722,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
dense brown-lanate in both), typical strobilaceous spikes formed by extremely dense-organized flowers (
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[590,613,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">vs</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. glomerular and loose-organized flowers in both), smaller flower
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[1358,1452,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[145,208,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">vs. ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[221,299,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1940" box="[332,432,1549,1574]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[332,432,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">H. minor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[483,509,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[523,601,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Morren" authorityYear="1873" box="[633,756,1549,1574]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="augusta">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[633,756,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">H. augusta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
), dorsi-ventrally flattened (
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1061,1084,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">vs</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. rounded in both), golden-brown floral bracts (
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[290,321,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
green
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[400,481,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">in both</emphasis>
|
|||
|
), not fully hiding the sepals (
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[821,852,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
hiding sepals in both), and erect petals with a slight patent toward the apex (
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[407,437,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
completely reflexed at anthesis in both).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1404,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,248,1656,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Type</emphasis>
|
|||
|
:—
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-31" collectionCode="E, H" collectorName="da Conquista" country="Brazil" elevation="822" latitude="-14.986028" location="Vitoria da Conquista" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.80936" municipality="Vitoria da Conquista" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry box="[283,356,1656,1682]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion box="[365,435,1656,1682]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
:
|
|||
|
<collectingMunicipality box="[443,673,1656,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Vitória da Conquista</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
, Rodovia BA-263 -
|
|||
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:562EB15AFFA3FFFFB3D5FAE16CDEFE75:DB585697FFA3FFF8B020F9AD6B6CF93F" box="[893,1122,1656,1682]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.986028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.80936" municipality="Vitoria da Conquista" name="Vitoria da Conquista" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
|||
|
Vitória
|
|||
|
<collectorName box="[976,1122,1656,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">da Conquista</collectorName>
|
|||
|
</location>
|
|||
|
para Itapetinga,
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1305,1446,1656,1683]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" precision="1" seconds="9.7" value="-14.986028">14°59’9.7”S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate box="[136,300,1692,1718]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" precision="1" seconds="33.7" value="-40.80936">40°48’33.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[314,387,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.22" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="822.0">
|
|||
|
<elevation box="[314,387,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.22" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="822.0">822 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
elevation,
|
|||
|
<date box="[515,668,1692,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" value="2021-07-31">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate box="[515,668,1692,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" value="2021-07-31">31 July 2021</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[681,726,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
|
|||
|
<collectionCode box="[681,700,1692,1718]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<collectionCode box="[703,726,1692,1718]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[727,934,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
|
|||
|
.Souza 406 &
|
|||
|
<collectionCode box="[891,909,1692,1718]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<collectionCode box="[912,930,1692,1718]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[933,1062,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Cavalcante</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<typeStatus box="[1080,1184,1692,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
:
|
|||
|
<collectionCode box="[1196,1282,1692,1718]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5fa5-kp8z" name="Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">HURB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
!,
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-31" collectionCode="E, H" collectorName="da Conquista" country="Brazil" elevation="822" latitude="-14.986028" location="Vitoria da Conquista" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.80936" municipality="Vitoria da Conquista" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="isotype">
|
|||
|
isotype:
|
|||
|
<collectionCode box="[1398,1443,1692,1718]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
!,
|
|||
|
<collectionCode box="[136,233,1728,1754]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d93a-v48s" name="Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">HVASF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
!,
|
|||
|
<collectionCode box="[246,331,1728,1754]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" name="Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">ALCB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
!)
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" type="description">
|
|||
|
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1404,2079]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,797]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,327,1764,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
:—
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[364,437,1764,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Plants</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[444,569,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="92.5" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="70.0">70–115 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
tall when flowering, terrestrial or more rarely epiphytic, reproducing by basal shoots; open
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[290,366,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">rosette</emphasis>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[383,524,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100–150 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
diam., impounding water.
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[837,916,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Leaves</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[926,1028,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.001" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="7.112" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="in" value="31.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="28.0">28–35 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
number,
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[1139,1281,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="112.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="100.0">100–125 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long, with the blades greenish or sometimes yellowish when sun exposed, lustrous, inconspicuously lepidote abaxially;
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1299,1375,1836,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">sheath</emphasis>
|
|||
|
15–18 ×
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[161,292,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.4">4.4–5.2 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
, narrowly elliptic, coriaceous, glabrous, margin entire, brownish except for the vinaceous distal part;
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,198,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">blade</emphasis>
|
|||
|
85–107 ×
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[326,457,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.2 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
, linear oblong to lanceolate, green and lustrous, apex cuspidate,
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1203,1377,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">apical spine ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[1394,1451,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long, brownish, slight recurved margin densely serrate, prickles reddish, rigid,
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1027,1053,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[1068,1133,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long.
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1211,1368,1944,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(fertile portion),
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[240,350,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="42.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="35.0">35–50 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long,
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[420,531,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="31.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="27.0">27–35 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
wide at the base, 2-branched, erect, broadly pyramidal, greenish to brown, loosely white-lanate;
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[288,392,2016,2043]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">peduncle</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[399,509,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="47.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="40.0">40–55 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
×
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[537,664,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
, erect, woody, greenish to brown, sparsely white-lanate, internodes not covered by peduncle bracts,
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[449,629,2052,2079]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="279">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
|
|||
|
6–8 ×
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[703,829,2052,2079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
, lanceolate, margin entire, apex spinescent, light-brown, sparsely white-lanate, stramineous, not imbricate, surpassing the internodes but not fully hiding them;
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1283,1451,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">primary bracts</emphasis>
|
|||
|
7–8 ×
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[210,339,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
, lanceolate, margins entire, light-brown, chartaceous, sparsely white-lanate, shorter than branches;
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,479,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">stipes of the primary branches</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[485,566,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long, greenish to brown, shorter than the primary bracts and concealed by them;
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,342,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">primary branches</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[351,463,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long;
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[538,775,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[538,733,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">secondary bracts</emphasis>
|
|||
|
ca.
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
0.5 ×
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[851,931,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
, triangular, similar to primary bracts in color;
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[136,552,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,511,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">stipes of the secondary branches</emphasis>
|
|||
|
ca.
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[560,615,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long, greenish to brown, with a single apical spike;
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1212,1282,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">spikes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[1289,1394,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long and ellipsoid, presenting the flowers in a congested and strobilar aspect.
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[935,1116,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[935,1084,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
|||
|
ca
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. 4.8–5.2 ×
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[1241,1355,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
, goldenbrown in color, ovate to broadly triangular with a spinescent cuspidate apex, nerved, loosely white-lanate, exceeded by the sepals, concealing the ovary completely;
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[630,714,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">flowers</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[719,811,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long, sessile, with tubular corolla and calyx, and the calyx flattened on ventral side, anthesis diurnal, sweetly fragrant;
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[797,867,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">sepals</emphasis>
|
|||
|
2.8–3.1 ×
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[985,1121,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.949999999999999" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="4.949999999999999" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
, asymmetrical, white to lightyellow, ovoidal-triangular, with an unilateral extended marginal wing, apex acute, with a white-lepidote indument of sparsely distributed filamentous trichomes;
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[627,694,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">petals</emphasis>
|
|||
|
6–7.2 ×
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[795,911,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
, green, erect at the base and spreading-recurved toward the apex, spatulate, apex acute, exceeding the stamens but exposing them at anthesis, bearing 2 appendages;
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[136,378,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">petal appendages ca.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[386,474,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long, denticulate, bifid, situated at the basal portion of the petals;
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1240,1376,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1240,1333,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">stamens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
ca.
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[1385,1452,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long, white, shorter than petals, exceeded by the stigma, the epipetalous ones fused up to the first half length with the petals, and the antisepalous ones free;
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[579,686,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">filaments</emphasis>
|
|||
|
complanate;
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[841,905,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">ovary</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[914,1030,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long, prismatic, hidden by the floral bracts, with interlocular nectaries;
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[519,570,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">style</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[577,668,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long, light-purple, erect, surpassing the stamens;
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1217,1293,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">stigma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
conduplicatespiral, purple;
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[296,369,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">ovules</emphasis>
|
|||
|
numerous, anatropous, with a prominent chalazal appendage;
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1060,1187,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1060,1147,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">anthers</emphasis>
|
|||
|
ca.
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[1193,1257,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long, cylindrical, yellowish.
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[259,360,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[259,320,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Fruit</emphasis>
|
|||
|
ca.
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[367,432,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long, white;
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[579,640,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">seeds</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[647,761,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long, ellipsoid and brownish.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7156762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156762/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" startId="2.[136,229,2025,2047]" targetBox="[189,1398,820,2000]" targetPageId="2">
|
|||
|
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1451,2025,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,256,2025,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & B. P. Cavalcante" authorityYear="2022" box="[263,519,2025,2046]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ymboreorum">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[263,519,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Hohenbergia ymboreorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and its habitat. a) General view of habitat (type locality). b) Natural populations in the habitat growing as terrestrial. c) Inflorescences; d) Individual growing as an epiphyte. Photos: a, b) E.H.Souza, c, d) B.P.Cavalcante.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7156766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" startId="3.[136,229,1515,1537]" targetBox="[255,1332,187,1487]" targetPageId="3">
|
|||
|
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1515,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,255,1515,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Vegetative and reproductive structures of
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[671,933,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & B. P. Cavalcante" authorityYear="2022" box="[671,929,1515,1536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ymboreorum">Hohenbergia ymboreorum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
a) Leaves, adaxial and abaxial side. b) Leaf apex. c) Base of the leaf blade showing the prickles. d) Peduncle and the imbricate peduncle bracts. e) Inflorescence (fertile part). f) Peduncle bracts. g) Primary bract. h–i) Spikes with flowers. j) Floral bracts. k) Sepals, (adaxial surface in the middle). l) Petals with the epipetalous stamens. m) Petal appendages. n) Stamens. o) Stigma. Bars: a–c) 4 cm, d) 0.8 cm, e) 3 cm, f–g) 1.2 cm, h–i) 1 cm, j–k) 5 mm, l) 3 mm, m–o) 0.5 mm. Photos: E.H.Souza.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1727,2078]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,487,1727,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
—
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & B. P. Cavalcante" authorityYear="2022" box="[515,809,1727,1753]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ymboreorum">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[515,809,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Hohenbergia ymboreorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
was found growing as a terrestrial or rarely as an epiphyte under trees shorter than
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[410,474,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
tall, at the edge of a highland transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Caatinga physiognomies in Vitória da Conquista,
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion box="[596,664,1799,1825]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
, along the highway BA-263, which connects Vitória da Conquista to the municipality of Itapetinga. The forest fragment are located inside farms, and surrounded by pasturelands, where it is possible to see livestock also eating the leaves and the youngest inflorescences of the species. Almost all the plants’ leaves and inflorescences were eaten by horses and cows, including the epiphytic plants, probably affecting the growth and reproduction of these plants. The area suffers from the expansion of local farms and construction of village houses. Probably the area will be almost totally deforested in the next few years. The fragment where the species was collected has many other bromeliads, such as
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Nees & Martius 1823: 16) Lindley (1827: 1068)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="1068" authorityYear="1827" baseAuthorityName="Nees & Martius" baseAuthorityPageNumber="16" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Billbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iridifolia">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[724,946,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Billbergia iridifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nees, E. & Martius, C. F. P. von" box="[963,1263,2015,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" pagination="16 - 17" refId="ref6141" refString="Nees, E. & Martius, C. F. P. von, (1823) Beitrag zur Flora Brasiliens. Nova Acta Fysico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino- Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum 11: 16 - 17." type="journal article" year="1823">Nees & Martius 1823: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
)
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lindley, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="281" pagination="1068" refId="ref5924" refString="Lindley, J. (1827) Billbergia iridifolia. Drooping Billbergia. Hexandria Monogynia. Edwards's Botanical Register 13: 1068." type="journal article" year="1827">Lindley (1827: 1068)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authority="Schultes & Schultes (1830: 1278)" authorityName="Schultes & Schultes" authorityPageNumber="1278" authorityYear="1830" box="[215,812,2051,2077]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Bromelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniosa">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[215,428,2051,2077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Bromelia laciniosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation author="Schultes, J. A. & Schultes, J. H." box="[434,812,2051,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" pagination="1193 - 1287" refId="ref6360" refString="Schultes, J. A. & Schultes, J. H. (1830) Systema Vegetabilium 7: 1193 - 1287." type="journal article" year="1830">Schultes & Schultes (1830: 1278)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authority="Leme (2002: 86)" authorityName="Leme" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="2002" box="[823,1291,2051,2078]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bibarrensis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[823,1095,2051,2077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Cryptanthus bibarrensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Leme (2002: 86)
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pseudananas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="282" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagenarius">
|
|||
|
<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Pseudananas sagenarius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation author="Arruda da Camara, M." box="[274,608,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref4128" refString="Arruda da Camara, M. (1810) Dissertacao sobre as plantas do Brazil que podem dar linhos proprios para muitos usos da sociedade, e suprir a falta de canhamo. Impressao Regia, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 3 - 7, 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="1810">Arruda da Câmara (1810: 13)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation author="Camargo, F. C." box="[616,859,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" pagination="331 - 338" refId="ref4511" refString="Camargo, F. C. (1939) Ananas e abacaxi. Revista de Agricultura 14: 331 - 338." type="journal article" year="1939">Camargo (1939: 322)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authority="Leme (2008: 169)" authorityName="Leme" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="2008" box="[871,1356,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Quesnelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conquistensis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[871,1143,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Quesnelia conquistensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation author="Leme, E. M. C." box="[1151,1356,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" pagination="86 - 90" refId="ref5772" refString="Leme, E. M. C. (2008) Two new sympatric Cryptanthus species. The Cryptanthus Society Journal 17: 86 - 90." type="journal article" year="2008">Leme (2008: 169)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authority="Gaudichaud (1843: 70)" authorityName="Gaudichaud" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1843" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
|||
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Vriesea gigantea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Gaudichaud (1843: 70)
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authority="E. Pereira (1972: 274)" authorityName="E. Pereira" authorityPageNumber="274" authorityYear="1972" box="[520,998,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauperrima">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[520,743,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Vriesea pauperrima</emphasis>
|
|||
|
E.
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation author="Pereira, E." box="[772,998,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" pagination="273 - 284" refId="ref6269" refString="Pereira, E. (1972) Species novae in Brasilia Bromeliacearum - IV. Bradea 1: 273 - 284." type="journal article" year="1972">Pereira (1972: 274)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, and several
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1147,1259,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Tillandsia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Linneaus (1753: 286) species
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, with their respective populations growing side-by-side, forming a mixed bromeliad community.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="282" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,318,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
:—The specific epithet
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & B. P. Cavalcante" authorityYear="2022" box="[589,731,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ymboreorum">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[589,731,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">ymboreorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
refers to the indigenous tribe called Ymboré, who lived in the area that is now Vitória da Conquista. The Ymboré and two other tribes, the Pataxó and Mongoyó, waged war for occupation of the territory. These struggles were not for ownership of land, but rather for survival, since they were all hunters and gatherers (Prefeitura Municipal de Vitória da Conquista 2012).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="282" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,313,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Phenology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
:—We observed plants of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & B. P. Cavalcante" authorityYear="2022" box="[622,922,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ymboreorum">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[622,922,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Hohenbergia ymboreorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
blooming in June to September, and fruiting plants could also be observed in the same period.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7156768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156768/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" startId="4.[136,229,1694,1716]" targetBox="[163,1376,507,1642]" targetPageId="4">
|
|||
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1451,1694,1752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,253,1694,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & B. P. Cavalcante" authorityYear="2022" box="[258,511,1694,1715]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ymboreorum">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[258,511,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Hohenbergia ymboreorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
. a) Habit. b) Distal portion of the leaf. c) Primary branch with flowers. d) Flower with and without floral bract. e) Sepal. f) Petal with a stamen. Drawning by Brayan Paiva Cavalcante.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="282" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,1792,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,427,1792,1818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
|||
|
:—Based on plotting the known occurrences of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & B. P. Cavalcante" authorityYear="2022" box="[968,1265,1792,1818]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ymboreorum">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[968,1265,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Hohenbergia ymboreorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
with the Geocat software (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation author="Bachman, S. & Moat, J. & Hill, A. W. & Torre, J. & Scott, B." box="[247,484,1828,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref4178" refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A. W., Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. In: Smith, V. & Penev, L. (eds.) e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 150.2109" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|||
|
Bachman
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[362,418,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
2011
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
), the estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) was
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[1030,1138,1828,1856]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.407" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" unit="km" value="2407.0">2,407 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
², and the area of occupancy (AOO) was
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[279,405,1864,1892]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" unit="km" value="12000.0">12,000 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
². The limited occurrence of the species and the high negative pressure in the region (farm expansion) warrant classifying the species as Critically Endangered (CR B1 ab (i,ii,iii)) according to the IUCN criteria (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" box="[144,282,1936,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" refId="ref5601" refString="IUCN (2020) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020 [online]. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 6 December 2021)." type="url" year="2020">IUCN 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,1792,2071]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,761]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,390,1972,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Distinctive traits</emphasis>
|
|||
|
:—
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & B. P. Cavalcante" authorityYear="2022" box="[425,723,1972,1998]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ymboreorum">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[425,723,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Hohenbergia ymboreorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
shares many similarities with other mesic species, even though it does not inhabit humid forests. At first glance, the species draws attention to its foliage, which is not similar to any other
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName box="[201,437,2044,2070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[201,348,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Hohenbergia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
species
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
from Campos Rupestres (rocky fields), such as the widely-open rosette (
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1261,1292,2045,2070]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
lageniform in rock field species), with long and narrow green-colored leaves (
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[858,888,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
short and wide, yellow, black, red and/or purple). Also, its inflorescence is quite similar to humid forest species, such as pyramidal inflorescence with long stipes (
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[145,176,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
cylindrical with short stipes) (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation author="Baracho, G. S." box="[532,698,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" refId="ref4262" refString="Baracho, G. S. (2003) Revisao taxonomica de Hohenbergia Schult. & Schult. f. subg. Hohenbergia (Bromeliaceae). Dissertation. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, 172 pp." type="book" year="2003">Baracho 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
). For that reason, although the new species inhabits the highland transitional area between Atlantic Forest and Caatinga, there is no close relatives that can be used for morphological comparison in similar habitat to it. Thus, the most suitable species for comparison with
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & B. P. Cavalcante" authorityYear="2022" box="[1141,1319,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ymboreorum">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1141,1319,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">H. ymboreorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
are species endemic to mesic environments.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & B. P. Cavalcante" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,488,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ymboreorum">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[189,488,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">Hohenbergia ymboreorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
is morphologically similar to
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Morren" authorityYear="1873" box="[839,965,375,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="augusta">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[839,965,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">H. augusta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authority="Smith (1940: 34)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1940" box="[1025,1338,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1025,1129,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">H. minor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, L. B." box="[1138,1338,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" pagination="31 - 35" refId="ref6534" refString="Smith, L. B. (1940) Studies in the Bromeliaceae XI. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 129: 31 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 336237" type="journal article" year="1940">Smith (1940: 34)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, in which it shares the green petals with
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Morren" authorityYear="1873" box="[489,614,411,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="augusta">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[489,614,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">H. augusta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, a very rare trait in the genus. At first, it can be distinguished from both species, principally by the longer and narrower leaves in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & B. P. Cavalcante" authorityYear="2022" box="[769,944,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ymboreorum">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[769,944,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">H. ymboreorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(see diagnose and
|
|||
|
<tableCitation box="[1160,1241,446,472]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,806,832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Hohenbergia ymboreorum and its morphologically related species. The measurements were based on the original descriptions and supplemented with living plants." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8AF850C4FFA7FFFCB3D5FCF36B84FCC9" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" tableUuid="8AF850C4FFA7FFFCB3D5FCF36B84FCC9">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
), the partly visible loosely white-lanate peduncle and smaller flowers, with golden-brown floral bracts. Regarding the confusion with
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[136,243,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1940" box="[136,239,519,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">H. minor</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
there are plenty differences with the new species to allow a correct identification. While
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & B. P. Cavalcante" authorityYear="2022" box="[1273,1451,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ymboreorum">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1273,1451,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">H. ymboreorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
can reach up to 115 ×
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[385,471,554,581]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" unit="cm" value="150.0">150 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1940" box="[483,584,555,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[483,584,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">H. minor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
is considered one of the smallest species in the genus, with a size of
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1360,1386,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. 50 ×
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[136,209,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
, flowers in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & B. P. Cavalcante" authorityYear="2022" box="[344,521,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ymboreorum">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[344,521,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">H. ymboreorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
are
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[572,598,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[614,708,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long, while
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[851,877,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[893,973,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1940" box="[1011,1114,591,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1011,1114,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">H. minor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
; spikes vary between
|
|||
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & B. P. Cavalcante" authorityYear="2022" box="[212,391,626,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ymboreorum">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[212,391,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">H. ymboreorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[451,537,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1940" box="[579,683,627,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[579,683,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">H. minor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
. Although information regarding the petals color is missing in the original description of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1940" box="[395,497,663,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[395,497,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">H. minor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, the taxonomic revision for the genus (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation author="Baracho, G. S." box="[942,1103,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" refId="ref4262" refString="Baracho, G. S. (2003) Revisao taxonomica de Hohenbergia Schult. & Schult. f. subg. Hohenbergia (Bromeliaceae). Dissertation. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, 172 pp." type="book" year="2003">Baracho 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
) established the color as being lilac, which also differ from
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & B. P. Cavalcante" authorityYear="2022" box="[453,628,698,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ymboreorum">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[453,628,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">H. ymboreorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(green). Additional information about the differences between these three species can be seen in the details presented in table 1.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<caption ID-Table-UUID="8AF850C4FFA7FFFCB3D5FCF36B84FCC9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8AF850C4FFA7FFFCB3D5FCF36B84FCC9" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" startId="5.[136,229,806,832]" targetBox="[147,1442,884,1985]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
|||
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1403,806,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,257,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Morphological comparison of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & B. P. Cavalcante" authorityYear="2022" box="[605,901,806,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ymboreorum">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[605,901,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">Hohenbergia ymboreorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and its morphologically related species. The measurements were based on the original descriptions and supplemented with living plants.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<table box="[147,1442,884,1985]" gridcols="5" gridrows="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<tr box="[147,1442,884,908]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
<th box="[355,601,884,908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & B. P. Cavalcante" authorityYear="2022" box="[355,515,884,908]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ymboreorum">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[355,515,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">H. ymboreorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
</th>
|
|||
|
<th box="[633,880,884,908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Morren" authorityYear="1873" box="[633,744,885,908]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="augusta">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[633,744,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">H. augusta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
</th>
|
|||
|
<th box="[903,1149,884,908]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1940" box="[903,995,885,908]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[903,995,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">H. minor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
</th>
|
|||
|
<th box="[1172,1442,884,908]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1172,1304,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">H. blanchetii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</th>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr box="[147,1442,941,966]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<th box="[147,325,941,966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">Rosette</th>
|
|||
|
<td box="[355,601,941,966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">70–100 × 110–150 cm</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[633,880,941,966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">50–70 × 70–100 cm</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[903,1149,941,966]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">40–50 × 60–80 cm</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[1172,1442,941,966]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">150–210 × 120–200 cm</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr box="[147,1442,1017,1113]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<th box="[147,325,1017,1113]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">Leaf’ blade</th>
|
|||
|
<td box="[355,601,1017,1113]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">85–107 × 3.8–4.2 cm, lustrous, stramineous, thin and arcuate</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[633,880,1017,1113]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">35–55 × 14 cm, lepidote, coriaceous, rigid and patent</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[903,1149,1017,1113]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">42–70 × ca. 15 cm, lepidote, stramineous, thin and patent</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[1172,1442,1017,1113]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">65–130 × 10–12 cm, lepidote, coriaceous, rigid and arcuate</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr box="[147,1442,1148,1280]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<th box="[147,325,1148,1280]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">Peduncle</th>
|
|||
|
<td box="[355,601,1148,1280]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">reddish to brown, woody, sparsely white- lanate, not fully hidden by the peduncle bracts</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[633,880,1148,1280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">green, woody, densely brown-lanate, hidden by peduncle bracts</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[903,1149,1148,1280]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">green, woody, densely brown-lanate, hidden by peduncle bracts</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[1172,1442,1148,1280]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">green, woody, sparsely white-lanate, hidden by peduncle bracts</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr box="[147,1442,1320,1452]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<th box="[147,325,1320,1452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">Inflorescence</th>
|
|||
|
<td box="[355,601,1320,1452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">pyramidal, 35–50 × 27–35 cm, 2- branched, sparsely white-lanate, branches stipitate</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[633,880,1320,1452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">pyramidal, 25–40 × 30– 45 cm, 2-3 branched, densely brown-lanate, branches long-stipitate</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[903,1149,1320,1452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">pyramidal, 20–30 × ca. 25–27 cm, 3-branched, brown-lanate, branches long-stipitate</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[1172,1442,1320,1452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">pyramidal, 80–175 × 85–130 cm, 2-4 branched, sparsely white-lanate, branches long-stipitate</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr box="[147,1442,1500,1524]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<th box="[147,325,1500,1524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">Primary branches</th>
|
|||
|
<td box="[355,601,1500,1524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">13–17 cm long</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[633,880,1500,1524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">16–22 cm long</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[903,1149,1500,1524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">8 – 9 cm long</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[1172,1442,1500,1524]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">42–63 cm long</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr box="[147,1442,1560,1656]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<th box="[147,325,1560,1656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">Spikes</th>
|
|||
|
<td box="[355,601,1560,1656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">2–3.5 cm long, ellipsoid and elongate, sparsely white-lanate</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[633,880,1560,1656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">1.5–2.5 cm long, glomerular and globose, densely brown-lanate</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[903,1149,1560,1656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">4–6 cm long, glomerular and globose, densely brown-lanate</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[1172,1442,1560,1656]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">1.5–2 cm long, glomerular and globose, sparsely white-lanate</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr box="[147,1442,1700,1724]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<th box="[147,325,1700,1724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">Flower length</th>
|
|||
|
<td box="[355,601,1700,1724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">7–9 mm</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[633,880,1700,1724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[633,657,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. 14 mm
|
|||
|
</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[903,1149,1700,1724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">ca. 17 cm</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[1172,1442,1700,1724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">10–11 mm</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr box="[147,1442,1755,1780]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<th box="[147,325,1755,1780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">Floral bract</th>
|
|||
|
<td box="[355,601,1755,1780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">golden-brown</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[633,880,1755,1780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">green</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[903,1149,1755,1780]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">green</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[1172,1442,1755,1780]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">green</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr box="[147,1442,1833,1929]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<th box="[147,325,1833,1929]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">Petal color and curvature</th>
|
|||
|
<td box="[355,601,1833,1929]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">green, erect at the base and spreading-recurved toward the apex</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[633,880,1833,1929]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">green, fully reflexed</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[903,1149,1833,1929]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">lilac, blade fully reflexed</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[1172,1442,1833,1929]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">lilac, blade fully reflexed</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
<tr box="[147,1442,1961,1985]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
<th box="[147,325,1961,1985]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">Gynoecium</th>
|
|||
|
<td box="[355,601,1961,1985]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">lilac</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[633,880,1961,1985]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">lilac</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[903,1149,1961,1985]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">white</td>
|
|||
|
<td box="[1172,1442,1961,1985]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">white</td>
|
|||
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
</table>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">
|
|||
|
Additionally, another species that may lead to confusion for a proper identification is
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Baker 1889: 43) Mez (1891: 267)" authorityName="Mez" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityPageNumber="43" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetii">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1150,1297,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">H. blanchetii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation author="Baker, J. G." pageId="6" pageNumber="284" refId="ref4301" refString="Baker, J. G. (1889) Handbook of the Bromeliaceae. Bell & Sons, London, 243 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51681" type="book" year="1889">Baker 1889: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
)
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation author="Mez, C." box="[183,380,194,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" pagination="173 - 280" refId="ref6057" refString="Mez, C. (1891) Bromeliaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von, Eichler, A. W. & Urban, I. (eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 3 (3). F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 173 - 280." type="book chapter" year="1891">Mez (1891: 267)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, but is easily distinguished by the narrow leaf blade in
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1029,1215,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & B. P. Cavalcante" authorityYear="2022" box="[1029,1208,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ymboreorum">H. ymboreorum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
ellipsoid spikes (
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1421,1451,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
globose), golden-brown floral bracts (
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[568,598,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
green), petals green (
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[848,879,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
lilac) and style purple (
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1153,1184,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
white) (see
|
|||
|
<tableCitation box="[1326,1410,230,256]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,806,832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Hohenbergia ymboreorum and its morphologically related species. The measurements were based on the original descriptions and supplemented with living plants." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8AF850C4FFA7FFFCB3D5FCF36B84FCC9" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" tableUuid="8AF850C4FFA7FFFCB3D5FCF36B84FCC9">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
for more details).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">
|
|||
|
In the region of Vitória da Conquista, another species of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schultes & Schultes (1830:" authorityYear="1251" box="[807,954,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[807,954,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Hohenbergia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
can be observed,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authority="Leme (2003: 169)" authorityName="Leme" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="2003" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conquistensis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1148,1451,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Hohenbergia conquistensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation author="Leme, E. M. C." box="[136,342,338,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" pagination="169 - 177" refId="ref5799" refString="Leme, E. M. C. (2003) Two New Species of Hohenbergia from Bahai, Brazil. Journal of the Bromeliad Society 53: 169 - 177." type="journal article" year="2003">Leme (2003: 169)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, but several morphological differences easily distinguish them, such as shape, length and width of the rosette, which is widely open in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & B. P. Cavalcante" authorityYear="2022" box="[568,748,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ymboreorum">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[568,748,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">H. ymboreorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[779,809,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
lageniform), pyramidal and elongate inflorescence (
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1421,1451,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
cylindrical and congested), stipitate branches and ellipsoidal spikes (
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[897,928,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
sessile and globose), flowers
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[1258,1350,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long (
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1421,1451,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[136,261,446,472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
), green petals (
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[431,461,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
lilac petals) and purple style (
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[800,831,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">vs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
white style).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|