156 lines
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156 lines
11 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="181D02172CD604514143AB52B1B9A887" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus carlrettenmeyeri Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="02FA8070-DF34-4A16-AAF2-36230B8999C0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058485" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:02FA8070-DF34-4A16-AAF2-36230B8999C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/181D02172CD604514143AB52B1B9A887" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/02FA8070-DF34-4A16-AAF2-36230B8999C0" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus carlrettenmeyeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlrettenmeyeri">Euplectrus carlrettenmeyeri Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 155-161, 166-168, 742
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Alajuela, ACG, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Sendero Tucan, 25.xi.2011, P. Umana, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Antiblemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiblemma ceras" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceras">Antiblemma ceras</taxonomicName>
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eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia xalapensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xalapensis">Conostegia xalapensis</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0046912, 11-SRNP-44933" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 8♀ 1♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, CNC, INBio, MZLU, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Lower face with median part yellowish-brown, pale area reaching to level of outer lateral margins of toruli (Figs 156, 157); antennal flagellum long, e.g. 1st flagellomere 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Figs 160, 161); submarginal vein with four setae; legs yellowish-white with fore and mid coxae white (Fig. 155); petiole 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; gaster in female with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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white with dark brown lateral margins, followed by a wide dark brown transverse band, and with apex yellowish-brown (Fig. 158), in male with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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white with dark brown lateral margins and posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 159); male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle, 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Fig. 161).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Female. Length of body 2.2 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomeres 1-2 pale brown, 3-6 dark brown (Fig. 160); flagellum long, e.g. 1st flagellomere 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Mandibles and palpi white. Head black and shiny, lower face with median part yellowish-brown, pale area reaching to level of outer lateral margins of toruli, with parts between pale area and eyes black (Fig. 156). Frons close to eyes with two rows of setae (Fig. 166). Vertex with very weak reticulation inside ocellar triangle, smooth outside (Fig. 167). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 167).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 155). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 13 setae. Scutellum 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with very weak engraved reticulation, posterior margin smooth (Fig. 168). Dorsellum anteriorly with a very narrow groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 742), groove medially 0.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum with very weak reticulation (Fig. 742); anteromedially with a transverse semicircular cup; propodeal callus with eight setae. Legs yellowish-white with fore and mid coxae white (Fig. 155). Fore wing: submarginal vein with four setae; costal cell on ventral surface with one row of setae, and margin with five setae close to marginal vein; with 20 admarginal setae, partly in two rows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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white with dark brown lateral margins, followed by a wide dark brown transverse band, and with apex yellowish-brown (Fig. 158).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.3/1.0/1.3; POL/OOL/POO = 4.7/1.8/1.0; OOL/DO = 0.9; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.0/4.2/3.0; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.5; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 3.4/2.2/5.7/1.3/1.3/1.0/1.7; LP/WP = 1.3; MM/LG = 1.2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Male. Length of body 2.1 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle (Figs 161), sensory pores confined to apicoventral
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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. Otherwise similar to female except gaster with posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 159) and shorter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">Ratios</pageBreakToken>
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. LC/WS = 2.5; MM/LG = 1.4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Feeding on intermediate instar larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Antiblemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiblemma ceras" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceras">Antiblemma ceras</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia xalapensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xalapensis">Conostegia xalapensis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Melastomataceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
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), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Costa Rica (Alajuela Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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This species is named after Carl W. Rettenmeyer, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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