treatments-xml/data/19/1E/87/191E87DEFFB5FFACD58F88D4FAD6F938.xml

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<mods:title id="C3069A37836834E00897715C4C3E06E1">New records and range extensions to the Costa Rican freshwater fish fauna, with an updated checklist</mods:title>
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<treatment id="191E87DEFFB5FFACD58F88D4FAD6F938" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5818113" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191880134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5818113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:191E87DEFFB5FFACD58F88D4FAD6F938" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/191E87DEFFB5FFACD58F88D4FAD6F938" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="D9AD6543FFB5FFACD58F88D4FD7DFB30" box="[151,727,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="910836C8FFB5FFACD58F88D4FD7DFB30" blockId="9.[151,1437,1230,1761]" box="[151,727,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
13) 
<taxonomicName id="56B74D4BFFB5FFACD5DA88D4FD7BFB30" ID-CoL="58VG9" authority="(Meek &amp; Hildebrand 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Meek &amp; Hildebrand" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[194,721,1231,1257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Achiridae" genus="Trinectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
<emphasis id="A3C3EADAFFB5FFACD5DA88D4FE33FB30" box="[194,409,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trinectes fluviatilis</emphasis>
(Meek &amp; Hildebrand 1928)
</taxonomicName>
;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9AD6543FFB5FFACD7C488D5FCF3FB30" box="[732,857,1230,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="910836C8FFB5FFACD7C488D5FCF3FB30" blockId="9.[151,1437,1230,1761]" box="[732,857,1230,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="56B74D4BFFB5FFACD7C488D5FCF8FB31" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[732,850,1230,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Achiridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="A3C3EADAFFB5FFACD7C488D5FCF8FB31" bold="true" box="[732,850,1230,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Achiridae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9AD6543FFB5FFACD64788D4FEF7FAD4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="910836C8FFB5FFACD64788D4FEF7FAD4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1230,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Freshwater Sole; Lenguado Redondo Fluvial, Suela Fluvial (
<figureCitation id="098C2A4DFFB5FFACD5EE88E8FEFAFAD4" box="[246,336,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[151,198,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[408,1180,179,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[408,1180,179,1262]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 3. New country records. (A) Mugil incilis, specimen captured in the Río Pacuare, near the mouth of the river, Siquirres, Limón (10.219424, -83.284898), at 8 m.a.s.l., on July 22, 2004, by Jorge Picado (UCR 2835-005). (B) Oligoplites saliens, specimen captured in the Caño Palma, near the Caño Palma Biological Station, Pococí, Limón (10.5938, -83.52731), at 11 m.a.s.l., on February 22, 2019, by Nathan Lovejoy et al. (UCR 3311-001). (C) Oreochromis aureus, specimen captured the Río Pacuar (Térraba river basin), 4 km SE of San Isidro del General, under bridge on road San Isidro-Dominical, San José (09.35264, -83.72790), at 619 m.a.s.l., on March 25, 2013 by Carlos Garita (UCR 3018-001). (D) Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, specimen captured in the laguna San Sebastian, Caño Negro, Alajuela (10.8630, -84.7807), at 41 m.a.s.l., on September 29, 2021, by Bryan Castro and Jader Urbina. (E) Rhencus macracanthus, specimen captured in the Río Lagarto, Chomes, Puntarenas (10.08320, -84.92064), at 15 m.a.s.l., on September 1, 1979, by William Bussing et al (UCR 1268-025). (F) Thalassoma bifasciatum, specimen captured in the Quebrada Cocles (Matina river basin), 2.5 km SE of Puerto Viejo, near the bridge on El Tucán-Cocles road, Limón (9.64221, -82.73588), at 22 m.a.s.l., on August 20, 2020, by Walter Carranza. (G) Trinectes fluviatilis, specimen captured in the Quebrada Cocal Amarillo, 5 Km N of Pavones, on the Puerto Pilón-Pavones road, Puntarenas (8.43643, - 83.09660), at 26 m.a.s.l., on March 30, 2021, by Arturo Angulo et al. (H) Trinectes xanthurus, specimen captured in the Río Tempisque (Tempisque river basin), at Puerto Humo, Guanacaste (10.31653, -85.35365), at 9 m.a.s.l., on January 25, 1976, by William Bussing et al. (UCR 0970-005). Range extensions. (I) Achirus declivis, specimen captured in the Río Moín, at the Puerto Fluvial JAPDEVA, Limón (09.99745, -83.08077), at 7 m.a.s.l., on December 14, 2006, by Karina Rodríguez (UCR 2761-003). (J) Amatitlania myrnae, specimen captured in the Río Estrella, Valle La Estrella, Limón (9.77552, -82.93240), at 13 m.a.s.l., on April 6, 2014, by Arturo Angulo. (K) Amphilophus citrinellus, specimen captured in the Río Bebedero, near Paso Real, Cañas, Guanacaste (10.43318, -85.15697), at 32 m.a.s.l., on August 7, 2021, by Luis Bolivar Montero-Chacón. (L) Brachyrhaphis olomina, specimens captured in an unnamed pound in the Reserva Biológica Monteverde, Altos de San Luis, Monteverde, Puntarenas (10.31667, -84.80932), at 1486 m.a.s.l., on July 6, 2019, by Arturo Angulo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800638/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9AD6543FFB5FFACD5DF890DFAFDFA18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="910836C8FFB5FFACD5DF890DFAFDFA18" blockId="9.[151,1437,1230,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="A3C3EADAFFB5FFACD5DF890DFEEEFAE9" bold="true" box="[199,324,1302,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This species differs from the other species of the family occurring in freshwaters of the country (Pacific side) by the following combination of characters: absence of interbranchial foramen (vs. present in 
<taxonomicName id="56B74D4BFFB5FFACD05D8920FF63FAA0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Achiridae" genus="Achirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A3C3EADAFFB5FFACD05D8920FA36FA8C" box="[1349,1436,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Achirus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
); pectoral fin usually absent [vs. usually present in 
<taxonomicName id="56B74D4BFFB5FFACD60C8944FB6FFAA0" authority="(Gunther, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[788,1221,1374,1401]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Achiridae" genus="Trinectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fonsecensis">
<emphasis id="A3C3EADAFFB5FFACD60C8944FBA9FAA0" box="[788,1027,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trinectes fonsecensis</emphasis>
(Günther, 1862)
</taxonomicName>
]; lateral line scales 90–98 (vs. 
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<taxonomicName id="56B74D4BFFB5FFACD4618998FDB9FA44" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[377,531,1411,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Achiridae" genus="Trinectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fonsecensis">
<emphasis id="A3C3EADAFFB5FFACD4618998FDB9FA44" box="[377,531,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. fonsecensis</emphasis>
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); caudal vertebrae 21 (vs. 
<quantity id="564F9B2DFFB5FFACD62F8998FC32FA44" box="[823,920,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.953" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">19–20 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="56B74D4BFFB5FFACD6868998FB92FA44" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[926,1080,1411,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Achiridae" genus="Trinectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fonsecensis">
<emphasis id="A3C3EADAFFB5FFACD6868998FB92FA44" box="[926,1080,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. fonsecensis</emphasis>
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); anal fin rays 43–46 [vs. 
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<taxonomicName id="56B74D4BFFB5FFACD5AC89BCFDFDFA18" authority="(Gunther, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[180,599,1446,1473]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Achiridae" genus="Trinectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
<emphasis id="A3C3EADAFFB5FFACD5AC89BCFE3CFA18" box="[180,406,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trinectes fimbriatus</emphasis>
(Günther, 1862)
</taxonomicName>
]; and coloration pattern (see 
<bibRefCitation id="F5264B39FFB5FFACD68489BCFB8DFA18" author="Krupp, F." box="[924,1063,1446,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="845 - 850" refId="ref65010" refString="Krupp, F. (1995) Achiridae. In: Fischer, W., Krupp, F., Schneider, W., Sommer, C. &amp; Carpenter, K. E. (Eds.), Guia FAO para la identificacion de especies para los fines de la pesca: Pacifico centro-oriental. FAO, Rome, pp. 845 - 850." type="book chapter" year="1995">Krupp 1995</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F5264B39FFB5FFACD12A89BCFAE1FA18" author="Robertson, D. R. &amp; Allen, G. R." box="[1074,1355,1446,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref66239" refString="Robertson, D. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (2015) Shorefishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific: online information system. Version 2.0. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama. Available from: https: // biogeodb. stri. si. edu / sftep / en / pages (accessed 27 August 2021)." type="url" year="2015">Robertson &amp; Allen 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9AD6543FFB5FFACD04689BDFD5BF964" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="910836C8FFB5FFACD04689BDFD5BF964" blockId="9.[151,1437,1230,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="A3C3EADAFFB5FFACD04689BDFE90FA3C" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Basis of the record:</emphasis>
Three specimens were captured in the Barranca and Coto River basins. One in the río Lagarto, near Punta Morales, Chomes, 
<collectingRegion id="5373F82AFFB5FFACD4AC89F4FD85F9D0" box="[436,559,1519,1545]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F483500FFFB5FFACD72689F5FD01F9D0" box="[574,683,1518,1545]" degrees="10.08569" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="10.08569">10.08569</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F483500FFFB5FFACD7AF89F5FC84F9D0" box="[695,814,1518,1545]" degrees="84.92540" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-84.9254">-84.92540</geoCoordinate>
), at 
<specimenCount id="87B1FD41FFB5FFACD64689F4FC09F9D0" box="[862,931,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">
<quantity id="564F9B2DFFB5FFACD64689F4FC34F9D0" box="[862,926,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l., on 
<date id="E5091008FFB5FFACD11D89F4FB63F9D0" box="[1029,1225,1518,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-01-25">January 25, 2021</date>
, by Arturo Angulo (UCR 3318-001). Another specimen was captured in río Sábalo, 2.5 Km E of Playa Zancudo (Coto River basin), on the Sabalos-Playa Zancudo road, 
<collectingRegion id="5373F82AFFB5FFACD72B8A2CFD04F988" box="[563,686,1591,1617]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F483500FFFB5FFACD7A58A2DFCB6F988" box="[701,796,1590,1617]" degrees="8.49517" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="8.49517">8.49517</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F483500FFFB5FFACD6308A2CFC35F988" box="[808,927,1591,1617]" degrees="83.10448" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-83.10448">-83.10448</geoCoordinate>
), at 
<specimenCount id="87B1FD41FFB5FFACD6D68A2DFBB8F988" box="[974,1042,1590,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">
<quantity id="564F9B2DFFB5FFACD6D68A2DFBA4F988" box="[974,1038,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l., on 
<date id="E5091008FFB5FFACD16C8A2CFA80F988" box="[1140,1322,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-03-28">March 28, 2021</date>
. The third specimen was captured in the quebrada Cocal Amarillo (Coto River basin), 5 Km N of Pavones, on the Puerto Pilón-Pavones road, 
<collectingRegion id="5373F82AFFB5FFACD4268A64FE13F940" box="[318,441,1663,1689]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F483500FFFB5FFACD4D28A64FD83F940" box="[458,553,1663,1689]" degrees="8.43643" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="8.43643">8.43643</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F483500FFFB5FFACD72E8A64FD06F943" box="[566,684,1663,1690]" degrees="83.09660" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-83.0966">-83.09660</geoCoordinate>
), at 
<specimenCount id="87B1FD41FFB5FFACD7C68A64FC8EF940" box="[734,804,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">
<quantity id="564F9B2DFFB5FFACD7C68A64FCB5F940" box="[734,799,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l., on 
<date id="E5091008FFB5FFACD6908A64FBEAF940" box="[904,1088,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-03-30">March 30, 2021</date>
; both by Arturo Angulo, Jorge San Gil, Alejandro Oviedo and Juan Ignacio Abarca.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9AD6543FFB5FFACD7E18AB8FAD6F938" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="910836C8FFB5FFACD7E18AB8FAD6F938" blockId="9.[151,1437,1230,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="A3C3EADAFFB5FFACD7E18AB8FCC5F964" bold="true" box="[761,879,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species inhabits estuarine areas and coastal environs; it could be considered as an opportunistic visitor of freshwater ecosystems (
<bibRefCitation id="F5264B39FFB5FFACD14E8ADCFADAF938" author="Robertson, D. R. &amp; Allen, G. R." box="[1110,1392,1734,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref66239" refString="Robertson, D. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (2015) Shorefishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific: online information system. Version 2.0. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama. Available from: https: // biogeodb. stri. si. edu / sftep / en / pages (accessed 27 August 2021)." type="url" year="2015">Robertson &amp; Allen 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>