307 lines
28 KiB
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307 lines
28 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329693" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2de37bc1-3782-435b-b655-0f9d77f7afe9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193873963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329693" approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1646409764810" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Tepe, EJ & Bohs, L" docDate="2011" docId="03BC87C5FFE98239FF7DFBBE5F9791D1" docLanguage="en" docName="SystBot.36.4.1068-1087.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Systematic Botany 36 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X605074" docTitle="Solanum dalibardiforme Bitter 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="1076" masterDocId="FF85FFBDFFE08230FFFDFFB45C5B9424" masterDocTitle="A revision of Solanum section Herpystichum" masterLastPageNumber="1087" masterPageNumber="1068" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" updateTime="1646746551081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Solanum section Herpystichum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tepe, EJ</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, 257 South 1400 East, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, U. S. A.; Department of Biological Sciences, 614 Rieveschl Hall, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">eric.tepe@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bohs, L</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, 257 South 1400 East, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1068</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1087</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X605074</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1600/036364411X605074</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2de37bc1-3782-435b-b655-0f9d77f7afe9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6327846</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329693" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193873963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C5FFE98239FF7DFBBE5F9791D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5FFE98239FF7DFBBE5F9791D1" lastPageNumber="1076" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">
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<subSubSection box="[128,544,1033,1055]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[128,783,159,2001]" box="[128,544,1033,1055]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">
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2.
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<taxonomicName authority="Bitter, Repert." authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="2011" box="[163,544,1033,1055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalibardiforme" status="Spec. Nov.">SOLANUM DALIBARDIFORME Bitter,</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[128,783,159,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">
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<treatmentCitation author="Bitter" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="484" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="11" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation author="Bitter, G." journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" pagination="481 - 491" part="11" refId="ref27774" refString="Bitter, G. 1913 a. Solana nova vel minus cognita VII. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 11: 481 - 491." title="Solana nova vel minus cognita VII" type="journal article" year="1913">Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 484. 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[128,783,159,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">
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—TYPE:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698005309" collectionCode="W" collectorName="J. Goudot" country="Colombia" location="" region froide Quindiu, "" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" specimenCode="W-W0001345" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quindio" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[534,671,1063,1084]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[681,772,1063,1085]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Quindío</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C5FFE98239FF7DFBBE5F9791D1:8ECA6008FFE98239FF4DFBF05DE3907E" box="[176,440,1092,1114]" country="Colombia" name="" region froide Quindiu, "" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" stateProvince="Quindio">“region froide Quindiu,”</location>
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Feb (fl.),
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<emphasis box="[539,662,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">
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<collectorName box="[539,632,1092,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">J. Goudot</collectorName>
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19
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[676,779,1092,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode box="[176,320,1121,1143]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">W–W0001345</specimenCode>
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[scan!]; photos of holotype [F neg. 33066]: F–957755!, G–G00080130!, MO–1691587!).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[128,783,159,2001]" lastBlockId="9.[824,1478,160,1525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">
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Herbaceous vine, terrestrial or climbing. Stems slender, herbaceous, sparsely pubescent with trichomes
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<quantity box="[610,714,1216,1238]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
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long. Sympodial units plurifoliate. Leaves simple, the blades 1.5–8 ×
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<quantity box="[128,204,1275,1297]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
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, slightly longer than wide, broadly ovate, chartaceous to somewhat fleshy, sparsely pubescent adaxially, glabrous to sparsely pubescent abaxially, moderately pubescent on veins adaxially and abaxially, the trichomes on the adaxial side of the veins ca.
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<quantity box="[274,357,1392,1414]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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, the other leaf trichomes like those of the stems; venation palmate, with 5–7 primary veins, sparsely sand-punctate; base deeply cordate; margins minutely revolute and with small, widely spaced teeth, these often hairtipped, often obscure; apex acuminate; petioles
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<quantity box="[678,772,1510,1531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="2.0">2–11 cm</quantity>
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, sparsely pubescent, sparsely sand-punctate. Internodes
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5– 10 cm</quantity>
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. Inflorescences
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<quantity box="[352,492,1568,1590]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">5–13 cmlong</quantity>
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, unbranched, extra-axillary, with 3–6 flowers, the axes sparsely pubescent; peduncle
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5– 7 cm</quantity>
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, slender; rachis
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<quantity box="[349,459,1627,1649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2.5 cm</quantity>
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; pedicels
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<quantity box="[562,670,1627,1649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="15.0">15–35 mm</quantity>
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in flower, unknown in fruit, slender, sparsely pubescent, spaced
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<quantity box="[693,776,1656,1678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
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apart. Calyx
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<quantity box="[262,363,1686,1708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
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long, the tube
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<quantity box="[517,619,1686,1708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
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long, the lobes 1–3 ×
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<quantity box="[186,307,1715,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
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, rounded to lanceolate, acute to acuminate at tips, sparsely pubescent abaxially with short, scattered hairs, more densely pubescent at the tips; fruiting calyx unknown. Corolla
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<quantity box="[213,456,1803,1825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 cmindiameter</quantity>
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,
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<quantity box="[466,564,1803,1825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
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long, rotate-stellate to pentagonal, membranous, white to light blue, the tube
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4– 9 mm</quantity>
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, the lobes 2.3–5 ×
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<quantity box="[395,484,1862,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
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, broadly deltoid, narrowly acute at tips, glabrous adaxially, sparsely pubescent abaxially, the margins ciliate apically. Stamens with filaments
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<quantity box="[669,773,1920,1942]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 mm</quantity>
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, glabrous; anthers 2–2.2 × ca.
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<quantity box="[456,524,1950,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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. Ovary glabrous; style 4–6 × ca.
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<quantity box="[223,302,1979,2000]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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, glabrous to minutely papillose in lower half, cylindrical to somewhat clavate; stigma capitate. Fruits 2–2.5 ×
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<quantity box="[824,941,190,211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.8 cm</quantity>
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, ovoid, slightly to markedly flattened, rounded to pointed at apex, the color unknown, glabrous. Seeds unknown.
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<figureCitation box="[939,1043,248,270]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[152,187,1809,1828]" captionTargetBox="[128,1472,158,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-82@3.[128,1472,158,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG.2. Flowers, fruits, and habit of Solanum sect.Herpystichum. A. Solanum pentaphyllum, habit and flower (from O. Haught 2551, F). B. S. dalibardiforme, habit and flower (from K. von Sneidern 3121, US). C. S. dolichorhachis, habit, flower, and immature fruit (from F. H. Eggers 14641, A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6327850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6327850/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[824,1478,160,1525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[848,1115,277,299]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Habitat and Distribution</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="2011" box="[1142,1374,278,299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalibardiforme">
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<emphasis box="[1142,1374,278,299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Solanum dalibardiforme</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is apparently endemic to
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<collectingCountry box="[1030,1134,307,329]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(Depts.
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<collectingRegion box="[1237,1305,307,328]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Cauca</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1323,1414,307,329]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Quindío</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion box="[824,900,336,358]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Tolima</collectingRegion>
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);
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<quantity box="[917,1064,336,358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="m" value="2950.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="2400.0">
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<geoCoordinate box="[917,971,336,358]" degrees="2,400" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" precision="55" value="2.4">2,400</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[971,1037,336,358]" degrees="3,500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" precision="55" value="-3.5">–3,500</geoCoordinate>
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m
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</quantity>
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in elevation (
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<figureCitation box="[1208,1268,336,358]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[184,220,1957,1976]" captionTargetBox="[160,808,1289,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-1078@8.[160,808,1289,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. Distribution of Solanum crassinervium, S. dalibardiforme, and S. dolichorhachis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6327856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6327856/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[824,1478,160,1525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[848,986,365,387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Phenology—</emphasis>
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Flowering specimens have been collected in Apr.–Aug., and Nov. The single fruiting specimen seen was collected in July.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[824,1478,160,1525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[848,1091,454,475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Conservation Status—</emphasis>
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According to the IUCN red list categories (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" box="[899,1020,483,505]" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" publicationUrl="fromhttp://intranet.iucn.org/webfiles/doc/SSC/RedList/RedListGuidelines.pdf." refId="ref28409" refString="IUCN. 2010. Guidelines for Using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 8. 0. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in March 2010. Downloadable fromhttp: // intranet. iucn. org / webfiles / doc / SSC / RedList / RedListGuidelines. pdf." title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 8. 0. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in March 2010" type="book" year="2010">IUCN 2010</bibRefCitation>
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),
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|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="2011" box="[1034,1198,483,504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalibardiforme">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1034,1198,483,504]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">S. dalibardiforme</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
is classified as D2 (vulnerable). This species occupies a restricted area in the Cordillera Central in
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry box="[937,1041,542,564]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
and is only known from three locations. Furthermore,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="2011" box="[970,1135,571,592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalibardiforme">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[970,1135,571,592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">S. dalibardiforme</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
is only known from nine collections, suggesting that it is rare.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[824,1478,160,1525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[848,989,629,651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Etymology—</emphasis>
|
|||
|
The epithet
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="2011" box="[1119,1259,630,651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalibardiforme">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1119,1259,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">dalibardiforme</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
refers to the superficial similarity of the leaves and habit of this species to the genus
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[893,989,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Dalibarda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(Rosaceae).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[824,1478,160,1525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[848,908,718,739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Notes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
—
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="2011" box="[935,1167,718,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalibardiforme">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[935,1167,718,739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Solanum dalibardiforme</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
is one of the ground-trailing species, and is one of the most distinctive species of the section. It can be distinguished from the rest of the species in this group by its simple leaves and rotate-stellate to pentagonal corollas. It is most similar to the Ecuadorean
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName box="[1291,1466,835,856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limoncochaense">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1291,1466,835,856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">S. limoncochaense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, but has pubescent vegetative parts, pentagonal corollas, and occurs in high elevation habitats.
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dunal" box="[1178,1357,894,915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolium">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1178,1357,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Solanum trifolium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
is the only other member of sect.
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bitter" box="[1068,1207,923,944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Herpystichum">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1068,1207,923,944]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Herpystichum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
with considerable interpetalar tissue, resulting in pentagonal or rotate corollas, but is easily distinguished by its 3-foliate compound leaves. We have seen only one scan of a fruiting specimen of this species (
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[832,956,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">L. Reyes 119</emphasis>
|
|||
|
, COL), and the fruits appear to be elliptical and pointed apically, but without the distinctive arrowhead shape of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName box="[851,1027,1099,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limoncochaense">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[851,1027,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">S. limoncochaense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bitter" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1039,1184,1099,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phaseoloides">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1039,1184,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">S. phaseoloides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bitter" box="[1195,1356,1099,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentaphyllum">
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1195,1356,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">S. pentaphyllum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, and
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolium">
|
|||
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">S. trifolium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
. It is not possible to determine the cross sectional shape of the fruit from the pressed specimens available, and it is not clear whether this species has flattened fruits like the rest of the ground-trailing species.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[824,1478,160,1525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[856,1192,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Additional Specimens Examined—</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry box="[1192,1306,1242,1261]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion box="[1327,1384,1242,1261]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
: Puracé, Parque Nacional Puracé,
|
|||
|
<date box="[1052,1156,1266,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" value="1974-06-15">15 Jun 1974</date>
|
|||
|
(fl, fr),
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1227,1332,1266,1285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">L. Reyes 119</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<collectionCode box="[1345,1391,1266,1285]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion box="[1406,1469,1266,1285]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Tolima</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
: La Suiza, Cordillera Central,
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[1099,1172,1290,1310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="m" value="2600.0">2,600 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<date box="[1186,1304,1290,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" value="1932-05-11">11 May 1932</date>
|
|||
|
(fl),
|
|||
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">J. Cuatrecasas 3355</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<collectionCode box="[879,916,1314,1333]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
); Quebrada Cajamarca to “Mermillon”, New
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion box="[1343,1417,1314,1333]" country="Colombia" name="Quindio" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">Quindio</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
Trail, Cordillera Central,
|
|||
|
<date box="[996,1106,1338,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" value="1922-08-14">14 Aug 1922</date>
|
|||
|
(fl),
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1148,1283,1338,1357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">E. P. Killip 9753</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<collectionCode box="[1295,1328,1338,1357]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
); Along Quindo highway, between Cajamarca and summit of Divide,
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[1289,1358,1362,1382]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="m" value="2400.0">2,400 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<date box="[1366,1472,1362,1382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" value="1939-03-27">27 Mar 1939</date>
|
|||
|
(fl),
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[861,1111,1386,1406]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">E. P. Killip & G. Varela 34519</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(COL,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry box="[1176,1204,1386,1405]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">US</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
); Roncesvalles, Vereda de San Marcos, Finca el Corazón,
|
|||
|
<date box="[1063,1165,1410,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" value="2003-11-05">5 Nov 2003</date>
|
|||
|
(fl),
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[1208,1405,1410,1430]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">J. Mora & J. Palma 743</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<collectionCode box="[1418,1467,1410,1429]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
); Roncesvalles, Vereda de San Marcos, Finca el Orinoco,
|
|||
|
<date box="[1327,1431,1434,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" value="2003-11-05">5 Nov 2003</date>
|
|||
|
(st),
|
|||
|
<emphasis box="[824,1027,1458,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">J. Mora & J. Palma 924</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<collectionCode box="[1041,1086,1458,1477]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
); Toche,
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[1168,1239,1458,1478]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="m" value="2500.0">2,500 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<date box="[1251,1367,1458,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" value="1942-05-25">25 May 1942</date>
|
|||
|
(fl),
|
|||
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">K. Von Sneidern 3121</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(NY, S); Toche,
|
|||
|
<quantity box="[1093,1165,1482,1502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" unit="m" value="2500.0">2,500 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<date box="[1176,1287,1482,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076" value="1942-04-25">25 Apr 1942</date>
|
|||
|
(fl),
|
|||
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">K. Von Sneidern 3121bis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(LL,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry box="[933,962,1506,1525]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="1076">US</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|