169 lines
19 KiB
XML
169 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<document id="4C4C646BA7F35D75E5CE18D08B3F88EF" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584542927971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick & Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2012" docId="03BC87A25D61FFB5FE63BAEB3434832D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2011-5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chersodromia singaporensis Shamshev & Grootaert 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF85FFDA5D46FF9DFFDEBF61367B815E" masterDocTitle="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698729919212" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="652045D11818C8005DF7896AA881453A">
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<mods:title id="6114DBB328972155278D00A2CF8F09C7">The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1E4AEE12EAE2082CE998196186337A77" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D3527665633A0B1D9F428B11E8D45E38">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5C6F6C0DF928ABED6C4B29FAE654AC9">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8B9B1BB898999572FD3A39C7D98AE681">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8719F95B209D41663A242BBFA4C1FA6D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="516EB0761312DFCC2267A0BAC0A06530">
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<mods:date id="0C3F22D0BCAE1E71BD14C34E7BE7B3A4">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F78C5AD31BF014D24D9F02123041F235" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="64A3B744826A248B753B7528F7CAC47A">2012-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DB2077BEBA507D14A4050BD8BAA6FBBB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4D4A766AE52AD3D9E5358E07C1BE5722">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8D11E463F5D7881AB6FCFA59F82067F1">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B077578C78FD6F3B1403CBB38AA78803">162</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="CF550E93C4495D0493F5AD117024261F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DAE9EA826C4AE8416D4551C6C421ECD7" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7DAB9ED632431BCF4FCFBB7136A4F0A9" type="Zenodo-Dep">3715167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE7E161F0E065BE27884D8790CCD1A90" type="ZooBank">B69F002A-C1A0-439D-9477-62BFA87DEAD7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87A25D61FFB5FE63BAEB3434832D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730173" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162658575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3730173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A25D61FFB5FE63BAEB3434832D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A25D61FFB5FE63BAEB3434832D" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D61FFBAFE63BAEB320C84FB" box="[445,1143,1418,1445]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D61FFBAFE63BAEB320C84FB" blockId="39.[445,1143,1418,1483]" box="[445,1143,1418,1445]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D61FFBAFE63BAEB320C84FB" ID-CoL="TY7X" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2005" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2005" box="[445,1143,1418,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D61FFBAFE63BAEB356C84FA" bold="true" box="[445,791,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chersodromia singaporensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D61FFBAFCC1BAEB320C84FB" author="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P." box="[799,1143,1418,1445]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="107 - 118" part="102" refId="ref70472" refString="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P. 2005 a. Eothalassius, a new genus of parathalasiine flies (Diptera, Empidoidea, Dolichopodidae) from Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea. European Journal of Entomology 102: 107 - 118." title="Eothalassius, a new genus of parathalasiine flies (Diptera, Empidoidea, Dolichopodidae) from Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea" type="journal article" year="2005">Shamshev & Grootaert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D61FFBAFD05BAD035228495" box="[731,857,1457,1483]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D61FFBAFD05BAD035228495" blockId="39.[445,1143,1418,1483]" box="[731,857,1457,1483]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D61FFBAFD05BAD035228495" box="[731,857,1457,1483]" captionStart="Figs 66-69" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[226,1367,856,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[189,1398,841,1889]" captionText="Figs 66-69. Chersodromia singaporensis Shamshev & Grootaert, 2005, ♂. 66. antenna, lateral view. 67. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 68. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 69. left surstylus, lateral view. (after Shamshev & Grootaert 2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723704/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 66-69</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D61FFBAFF63BA9735DB874E" box="[189,928,1526,1553]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D61FFBAFF63BA9735DB874E" blockId="39.[189,928,1526,1621]" box="[189,928,1526,1553]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05119A5D61FFBAFF63BA9735DB874E" box="[189,928,1526,1553]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A55D61FFBAFF63BA9735E7874E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265877" author="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P." box="[189,924,1526,1553]" page="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2005">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D61FFBAFF63BA9735E7874E" ID-CoL="TY7X" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2005 c: 6" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="2005" box="[189,924,1526,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D61FFBAFF63BA973474874E" box="[189,527,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chersodromia singaporensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D61FFBAFDC8BA9735E7874E" author="Shamshev & Grootaert" box="[534,924,1526,1553]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref70558" refString="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P. 2005 c. Two new species of the genus Chersodromia Walker (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 942: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="c">Shamshev & Grootaert, 2005c: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D61FFBAFF63B95A327A878B" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D61FFBAFF63B95A374D870B" blockId="39.[189,928,1526,1621]" box="[189,310,1595,1621]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D61FFBAFF63B95A374D870B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1595,1621]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D61FFBAFF63B90C327A878B" blockId="39.[189,1398,1645,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Rather small (about
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<quantity id="4CED9B515D61FFBAFE6EB90C347587D6" box="[432,526,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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) species with 1 pair of vertical bristles, broad face, brown basal antennal segments, postpedicel having long dorsoapical extension, brownish palpus, katepisternum largely shining, brownish yellow legs, pale halteres and finely infuscate wings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D61FFBAFF63B8613234862A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D61FFBAFF63B86137D18644" blockId="39.[189,426,1792,1818]" box="[189,426,1792,1818]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D61FFBAFF63B86137D18644" bold="true" box="[189,426,1792,1818]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D61FFBAFF63B86137D18644" bold="true" box="[189,426,1792,1818]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D61FFBAFF63B8523234862A" blockId="39.[189,1398,1842,1908]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<collectingCountry id="F30276245D61FFBAFF63B852371D8613" box="[189,358,1843,1869]" name="Singapore" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D61FFBAFEAFB85237E58613" box="[369,414,1843,1869]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, Chek Jawa,
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<date id="FFAB10745D61FFBAFDE6B85335628613" box="[568,793,1842,1869]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2005-12-15">15 December 2005</date>
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, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 25452, leg. P.G.);
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D61FFBAFAF0B852330A8613" box="[1326,1393,1843,1869]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D61FFBAFF63B83B3692862A" box="[189,233,1882,1908]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, Chek Jawa,
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<date id="FFAB10745D61FFBAFE58B83B3412862A" box="[390,617,1881,1908]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2005-12-22">22 December 2005</date>
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, mangrove, Mal 1 (reg. 25455, leg. P.G.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D61FFB5FF63B8FF32A88026" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D61FFBAFF63B8FF372D86E6" blockId="39.[189,342,1950,2027]" box="[189,342,1950,1976]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D61FFBAFF63B8FF372D86E6" bold="true" box="[189,342,1950,1976]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D61FFBAFF63B8FF372D86E6" bold="true" box="[189,342,1950,1976]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D61FFBAFF63B8B0374786B5" blockId="39.[189,342,1950,2027]" box="[189,316,2001,2027]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<collectingCountry id="F30276245D61FFBAFF63B8B0374386B5" box="[189,312,2001,2027]" name="Singapore" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6EFFB5FF63BE6A342E807B" blockId="40.[189,1398,267,376]" box="[189,597,267,293]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D6EFFB5FF63BE6A342E807B" bold="true" box="[189,597,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6EFFB5FF63BE6A342E807B" bold="true" box="[189,597,267,293]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Habitat and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6EFFB5FF63BE5832A88026" blockId="40.[189,1398,267,376]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Only found on white sandy beaches or in mangroves with at least sandy patches; rarely in the burrows of Ghost crabs,
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D6EFFB5FEA9BE3C37A48029" box="[375,479,349,375]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Ocypode" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6EFFB5FEA9BE3C37A48029" box="[375,479,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ocypode</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. Flight period is from October and December (most records).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D6EFFB5FF63BEFF3434832D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6EFFB5FF63BEFF375480E6" blockId="40.[189,303,414,440]" box="[189,303,414,440]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D6EFFB5FF63BEFF375480E6" bold="true" box="[189,303,414,440]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6EFFB5FF63BEFF375480E6" bold="true" box="[189,303,414,440]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6EFFB5FF63BEAD3434832D" blockId="40.[189,1399,460,628]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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This species belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D6EFFB5FDDCBEAC34DD80B9" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1851" box="[514,678,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifera">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6EFFB5FDDCBEAC34DD80B9" box="[514,678,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. speculifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6EFFB5FD25BEAC354780B8" box="[763,828,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D6EFFB5FC9DBEAD359680B9" author="Chvala" box="[835,1005,460,487]" firstAuthor="Chvala" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="55 - 138" refId="ref68026" refString="Chvala M. 1977. Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Chersodromia Walk. (Diptera, Empididae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 39: 55 - 138." type="journal article" year="1977">Chvála (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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but, actually, is closely related to three species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D6EFFB5FEA1BE91345C8354" authorityName="Walker, 1849:" authorityYear="1157" box="[383,551,496,522]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6EFFB5FEA1BE91345C8354" box="[383,551,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chersodromia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described from
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<collectingCountry id="F30276245D6EFFB5FD35BE9135AB8354" box="[747,976,496,522]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D6EFFB5FC3FBE9132E08354" author="Grootaert P." box="[993,1179,496,522]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="235 - 244" part="128" refId="ref68881" refString="Grootaert P. 1992. New species of the genus Chersodromia Walker (Diptera Empidoidea Hybotidae) from the northern coast of Papua New Guinea. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 128: 235 - 244." title="New species of the genus Chersodromia Walker (Diptera Empidoidea Hybotidae) from the northern coast of Papua New Guinea" type="journal article" year="1992">Grootaert 1992</bibRefCitation>
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). All these species differ from
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D6EFFB5FE94BD72346B8373" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2005" box="[330,528,531,557]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6EFFB5FE94BD72346B8373" box="[330,528,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. singaporensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by pale yellowish (
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D6EFFB5FCDEBD72322C8373" authority="Grootaert, 1992" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="1992" box="[768,1111,531,557]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipyga">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6EFFB5FCDEBD7235EA8373" box="[768,913,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. flavipyga</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D6EFFB5FC44BD72322C8373" author="Grootaert P." box="[922,1111,531,557]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="235 - 244" part="128" refId="ref68881" refString="Grootaert P. 1992. New species of the genus Chersodromia Walker (Diptera Empidoidea Hybotidae) from the northern coast of Papua New Guinea. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 128: 235 - 244." title="New species of the genus Chersodromia Walker (Diptera Empidoidea Hybotidae) from the northern coast of Papua New Guinea" type="journal article" year="1992">Grootaert, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or yellowish-white (
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D6EFFB5FA82BD723707830E" authority="Grootaert" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micra">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6EFFB5FA82BD72377A830E" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. micra</emphasis>
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Grootaert
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</taxonomicName>
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) to pale whitish (
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D6EFFB5FD93BD5635DC830E" authority="Grootaert, 1992" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="1992" box="[589,935,566,593]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripyga">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6EFFB5FD93BD563498830E" box="[589,739,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. nigripyga</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D6EFFB5FD35BD5735DC830E" author="Grootaert P." box="[747,935,566,592]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="235 - 244" part="128" refId="ref68881" refString="Grootaert P. 1992. New species of the genus Chersodromia Walker (Diptera Empidoidea Hybotidae) from the northern coast of Papua New Guinea. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 128: 235 - 244." title="New species of the genus Chersodromia Walker (Diptera Empidoidea Hybotidae) from the northern coast of Papua New Guinea" type="journal article" year="1992">Grootaert, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) palpus and by the lack of a presutural supra-alar (= posthumeral) bristle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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