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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685" ID-PMC="PMC5904534" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-745-101" ID-Pensoft-UUID="047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F" ID-PubMed="29670449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1222435" ID-ZooBank="8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-745-101" checkinTime="1521799180220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moore, Matthew R., Cave, Ronald D. &amp; Branham, Marc A." docDate="2018" docId="EFEBD2A2C7CA9F1C15B0221C2EAB6859" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 745: 101-378" docOrigin="ZooKeys 745" docPubDate="2018-03-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685" docTitle="Dyscinetus morator" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F" masterDocTitle="Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini)" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1668165599527" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cyclocephala@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cave, Ronald D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Branham, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>745</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-745-101</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="142479985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFEBD2A2C7CA9F1C15B0221C2EAB6859" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFEBD2A2C7CA9F1C15B0221C2EAB6859" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="133" pageNumber="234">
<subSubSection pageId="133" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName LSID="EFEBD2A2-C7CA-9F1C-15B0-221C2EAB6859" authority="(Fabricius, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dyscinetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dyscinetus morator" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morator">
<pageBreakToken pageId="133" pageNumber="234" start="start">Dyscinetus</pageBreakToken>
morator (Fabricius, 1798)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="133" pageNumber="234" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scarabaeus morator" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morator">Scarabaeus morator</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1798: 24 [original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Geotrupes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geotrupes morator" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morator">Geotrupes morator</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius) [new combination by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66107" author="Schoenherr, CJ" pageId="223" pageNumber="324" refId="B1074" refString="Schoenherr, CJ, 1806. Synonymia Insectorum, oder Versuch einer Synonymie aller bisher bekannten Insecten; nach Fabricii Systema Eleutheratorum geordnet, volume 1, part 1. Heinr. A. Nordstroem, Stockholm, 293 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66107" title="Synonymia Insectorum, oder Versuch einer Synonymie aller bisher bekannten Insecten; nach Fabricii Systema Eleutheratorum geordnet, volume 1, part 1. Heinr. A. Nordstroem, Stockholm, 293 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66107" year="1806">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schönherr">Schoenherr</normalizedToken>
1806
</bibRefCitation>
: 22].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reiche" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Heteronychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteronychus morator" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morator">Heteronychus morator</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius) [new combination by
<bibRefCitation author="Burmeister, H" pageId="168" pageNumber="269" refId="B140" refString="Burmeister, H, 1847. Handbuch der Entomologie, volume 5. TCF Enslin, Berlin, 584 pp." title="Handbuch der Entomologie, volume 5. TCF Enslin, Berlin, 584 pp." year="1847">Burmeister 1847</bibRefCitation>
: 97].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dyscinetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dyscinetus morator" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morator">Dyscinetus morator</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius) [new combination by
<bibRefCitation author="Arrow, GJ" pageId="164" pageNumber="265" refId="B51" refString="Arrow, GJ, 1937b. Pars 156: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Volumen XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W Junk, Berlin, 1-124." title="Pars 156: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Volumen XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W Junk, Berlin, 1 - 124." year="1937 b">Arrow 1937b</bibRefCitation>
: 17].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="234">syn.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dyscinetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dyscinetus (Dyscinetus) bitumorosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitumorosus" subGenus="Dyscinetus">Dyscinetus (Dyscinetus) bitumorosus</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1915: 171 [original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dyscinetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dyscinetus bitumorosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitumorosus">Dyscinetus bitumorosus</taxonomicName>
Casey [removal of subgeneric classification by
<bibRefCitation author="Arrow, GJ" pageId="164" pageNumber="265" refId="B51" refString="Arrow, GJ, 1937b. Pars 156: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Volumen XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W Junk, Berlin, 1-124." title="Pars 156: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Volumen XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W Junk, Berlin, 1 - 124." year="1937 b">Arrow 1937b</bibRefCitation>
: 17].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dyscinetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dyscinetus morator" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morator">Dyscinetus morator</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius) [synonymy by
<bibRefCitation author="Endrodi, S" pageId="177" pageNumber="278" refId="B301" refString="Endrodi, S, 1966. Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1-460." title="Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1 - 460." year="1966">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Endrődi">Endrodi</normalizedToken>
1966
</bibRefCitation>
: 393].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="234">syn.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dyscinetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dyscinetus (Dyscinetus) borealis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis" subGenus="Dyscinetus">Dyscinetus (Dyscinetus) borealis</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1915: 171 [original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dyscinetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dyscinetus morator" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morator">Dyscinetus morator</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius) [synonymy by
<bibRefCitation author="Arrow, GJ" pageId="164" pageNumber="265" refId="B51" refString="Arrow, GJ, 1937b. Pars 156: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Volumen XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W Junk, Berlin, 1-124." title="Pars 156: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Volumen XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W Junk, Berlin, 1 - 124." year="1937 b">Arrow 1937b</bibRefCitation>
: 18].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="234">syn.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dyscinetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dyscinetus (Dyscinetus) trachypygus subsp. discedens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="trachypygus" subGenus="Dyscinetus" subSpecies="discedens">Dyscinetus (Dyscinetus) trachypygus discedens</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1915: 171 [original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dyscinetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dyscinetus morator" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morator">Dyscinetus morator</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius) [synonymy by
<bibRefCitation author="Arrow, GJ" pageId="164" pageNumber="265" refId="B51" refString="Arrow, GJ, 1937b. Pars 156: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Volumen XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W Junk, Berlin, 1-124." title="Pars 156: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Volumen XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W Junk, Berlin, 1 - 124." year="1937 b">Arrow 1937b</bibRefCitation>
: 18].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="234">syn.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Chalepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalepus trachypygus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trachypygus">Chalepus trachypygus</taxonomicName>
Burmeister, 1847: 79 [original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dyscinetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dyscinetus trachypygus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trachypygus">Dyscinetus trachypygus</taxonomicName>
(Burmeister) [new combination by
<bibRefCitation author="Harold, E" pageId="187" pageNumber="288" refId="B453" refString="Harold, E, 1869a. Abaenderungen vergebener Namen. In: Harold E (Ed.) Coleoptergische Hefte, Vol. 1, Part 5. Carl Merhoff's Verlag, Munich, 122-125." title="Abaenderungen vergebener Namen. In: Harold E (Ed.) Coleoptergische Hefte, Vol. 1, Part 5. Carl Merhoff's Verlag, Munich, 122 - 125." year="1869 a">Harold 1869a</bibRefCitation>
: 123].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dyscinetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dyscinetus morator" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morator">Dyscinetus morator</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius) [synonymy by
<bibRefCitation author="Prell, H" pageId="215" pageNumber="316" refId="B938" refString="Prell, H, 1937a. Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Dynastinen (XVI) (Col.). Die Dynastinen der Fabriciusschen Sammlung im Zoologisch Museum der Universitaet Kiel. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1936: 179-190." title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Dynastinen (XVI) (Col.). Die Dynastinen der Fabriciusschen Sammlung im Zoologisch Museum der Universitaet Kiel. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1936: 179 - 190." year="1937 a">Prell 1937a</bibRefCitation>
: 186].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="133" pageNumber="234" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="234">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="234">
Lectotype ♂ of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. morator" pageId="133" pageNumber="234" rank="species" species="morator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="234">S. morator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited at ZMUK, now housed at ZMUC (
<bibRefCitation author="Endrodi, S" pageId="177" pageNumber="278" refId="B301" refString="Endrodi, S, 1966. Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1-460." title="Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1 - 460." year="1966">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Endrődi">Endrodi</normalizedToken>
1966
</bibRefCitation>
). Lectotype ♂ of
<taxonomicName family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. trachypygus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="234" rank="species" species="trachypygus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="234">C. trachypygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at MLUH (
<bibRefCitation author="Endrodi, S" pageId="177" pageNumber="278" refId="B301" refString="Endrodi, S, 1966. Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1-460." title="Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1 - 460." year="1966">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Endrődi">Endrodi</normalizedToken>
1966
</bibRefCitation>
). Types of the Casey synonyms at USNM (
<bibRefCitation author="Endrodi, S" pageId="177" pageNumber="278" refId="B301" refString="Endrodi, S, 1966. Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1-460." title="Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1 - 460." year="1966">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Endrődi">Endrodi</normalizedToken>
1966
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="133" pageNumber="234" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="234">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="234">
BAHAMAS: Andros, Eleuthera, Great Exuma, Rum Cay, San Salvador. CANADA: Ontario. MEXICO: Coahuila, San Luis
<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
, Tamaulipas, Veracruz. UNITED STATES: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="133" pageNumber="234" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="234">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="234">
<bibRefCitation author="Burmeister, H" pageId="168" pageNumber="269" refId="B140" refString="Burmeister, H, 1847. Handbuch der Entomologie, volume 5. TCF Enslin, Berlin, 584 pp." title="Handbuch der Entomologie, volume 5. TCF Enslin, Berlin, 584 pp." year="1847">Burmeister 1847</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Melsheimer, FE" pageId="206" pageNumber="307" refId="B768" refString="Melsheimer, FE, Haldeman, SS, LeConte, JL, 1853. Catalogue of the described Coleoptera of the United States. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, District of Columbia, 174 pp." title="Catalogue of the described Coleoptera of the United States. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, District of Columbia, 174 pp." year="1853">Melsheimer et al. 1853</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Reiche, ML" pageId="219" pageNumber="320" refId="B999" refString="Reiche, ML, 1859. Notes synonymiques sur le cinquieme volume de l'Handbuch der Entomologie, par M. H. Burmeister, Berlin, 1840. Coleopteres Lamellicornes, Xylophiles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 3(7): 5-19." title="Notes synonymiques sur le cinquieme volume de l'Handbuch der Entomologie, par M. H. Burmeister, Berlin, 1840. Coleopteres Lamellicornes, Xylophiles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 3 (7): 5 - 19." year="1859">Reiche 1859</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Harold, E" pageId="187" pageNumber="288" refId="B454" refString="Harold, E, 1869b. Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger M, Harold E (Eds) Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus, Vol.4. E. H. Gummi, Munich, 979-1346." title="Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger M, Harold E (Eds) Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus, Vol. 4. E. H. Gummi, Munich, 979 - 1346." year="1869 b">Harold 1869b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Crotch, GR" pageId="172" pageNumber="273" refId="B213" refString="Crotch, GR, 1873. Check list of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. Naturalists' Agency and The Salem Press F. W. Putnam &amp; Co., Salem, 136 pp." title="Check list of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. Naturalists' Agency and The Salem Press F. W. Putnam &amp; Co., Salem, 136 pp." year="1873">Crotch 1873</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3623498" author="Popenoe, EA" pageId="214" pageNumber="315" refId="B914" refString="Popenoe, EA, 1876. A list of Kansas Coleoptera. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 5: 21-40. https://doi.org/10.2307/3623498" title="A list of Kansas Coleoptera. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 5: 21 - 40." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3623498" year="1876">Popenoe 1876</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schwarz, EA" pageId="224" pageNumber="325" refId="B1080" refString="Schwarz, EA, 1878. The Coleoptera of Florida. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 17: 353-469." title="The Coleoptera of Florida. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 17: 353 - 469." year="1878">Schwarz 1878</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Henshaw, S" pageId="193" pageNumber="294" refId="B556" refString="Henshaw, S, 1885. List of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. American Entomological Society, Philadelphia, 161 pp." title="List of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. American Entomological Society, Philadelphia, 161 pp." year="1885">Henshaw 1885</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, JB" pageId="225" pageNumber="326" refId="B1105" refString="Smith, JB, 1910. Coleoptera. Annual Report of the New Jersey State Museum 1909: 195-406." title="Coleoptera. Annual Report of the New Jersey State Museum 1909: 195 - 406." year="1910">Smith 1910</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="King, IN" pageId="197" pageNumber="298" refId="B620" refString="King, IN, 1914. The Coleoptera of Henry County, Iowa. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 21: 317-340." title="The Coleoptera of Henry County, Iowa. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 21: 317 - 340." year="1914">King 1914</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Casey, TL" pageId="169" pageNumber="270" refId="B158" refString="Casey, TL, 1915. A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 11: 1-347." title="A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 11: 1 - 347." year="1915">Casey 1915</bibRefCitation>
,
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,
<bibRefCitation author="Ratcliffe, BC" pageId="219" pageNumber="320" refId="B985" refString="Ratcliffe, BC, Cave, RD, Cano, EB, 2013. The dynastine scarab beetles of Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 27: 1-666." title="The dynastine scarab beetles of Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 27: 1 - 666." year="2013">Ratcliffe et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Woodruff, RE" pageId="231" pageNumber="332" refId="B1202" refString="Woodruff, RE, 1970. The &quot;rice beetle,&quot; Dyscinetus morator (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Entomology Circular 103. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville." title="The &quot; rice beetle, &quot; Dyscinetus morator (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Entomology Circular 103. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville." year="1970">Woodruff 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Woodruff, RE" pageId="232" pageNumber="333" refId="B1203" refString="Woodruff, RE, 1973. The scarab beetles of Florida (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Part 1. The Laprosticti (subfamilies: Scarabaeinae, Aphodiinae, Hybosorinae, Ochodaeinae, Geotrupinae, Acanthocerinae). Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas 8: xi + 1-220." title="The scarab beetles of Florida (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Part 1. The Laprosticti (subfamilies: Scarabaeinae, Aphodiinae, Hybosorinae, Ochodaeinae, Geotrupinae, Acanthocerinae). Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas 8: xi + 1 - 220." year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Woodruff, RE" pageId="232" pageNumber="333" refId="B1204" refString="Woodruff, RE, 2013. Rice beetle, Dyscinetus morator (Fabricius) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). EENY-102 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular 103). University of Florida, IFAS Extension, Gainesville, 3 pp." title="Rice beetle, Dyscinetus morator (Fabricius) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). EENY- 102 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular 103). University of Florida, IFAS Extension, Gainesville, 3 pp." year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ratcliffe, BC" pageId="218" pageNumber="319" refId="B980" refString="Ratcliffe, BC, Cave, RD, 2008. The Dynastinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of the Bahamas with a description of a new species of Cyclocephala from Great Inagua Island. Insecta Mundi 0024: 1-10." title="The Dynastinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of the Bahamas with a description of a new species of Cyclocephala from Great Inagua Island. Insecta Mundi 0024: 1 - 10." year="2008">Ratcliffe and Cave 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ratcliffe, BC" pageId="218" pageNumber="319" refId="B983" refString="Ratcliffe, BC, Cave, RD, 2015. The dynastine scarab beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 28: 1-346." title="The dynastine scarab beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 28: 1 - 346." year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tov209" author="Chong, J-H" pageId="171" pageNumber="272" refId="B184" refString="Chong, J-H, Hinson, KR, 2015. A comparison of trap types for assessing diversity of Scarabaeoidea on South Carolina golf courses. Journal of Economic Entomology 108: 2383-2396. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tov209" title="A comparison of trap types for assessing diversity of Scarabaeoidea on South Carolina golf courses. Journal of Economic Entomology 108: 2383 - 2396." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tov209" year="2015">Chong and Hinson 2015</bibRefCitation>
, Ratcliffe, but Cave 2017.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="235" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="235">
<pageBreakToken pageId="134" pageNumber="235" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dyscinetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dyscinetus morator" order="Coleoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="235">Dyscinetus morator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded from Brazil (
<bibRefCitation author="Riehs, PJ" pageId="220" pageNumber="321" refId="B1014" refString="Riehs, PJ, 2005. Similaridade entre comunidades de Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) do leste e centro-oeste do Parana: umaabordagem paleoclimatica. Ambiencia-Revista do Centro de Ciencias Agrarias e Ambientais 1: 59-69." title="Similaridade entre comunidades de Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) do leste e centro-oeste do Parana: umaabordagem paleoclimatica. Ambiencia-Revista do Centro de Ciencias Agrarias e Ambientais 1: 59 - 69." year="2005">Riehs 2005</bibRefCitation>
) and these data may need to be reevaluated. Records of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. morator" pageId="134" pageNumber="235" rank="species" species="morator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="235">D. morator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Cuba (
<bibRefCitation author="Gundlach, J" pageId="186" pageNumber="287" refId="B443" refString="Gundlach, J, 1891. Contribucion a la entomologia Cubana. Tomo 3. A. Alvarez y Comp, Havana, 404 pp." title="Contribucion a la entomologia Cubana. Tomo 3. A. Alvarez y Comp, Havana, 404 pp." year="1891">Gundlach 1891</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Leng, CW" pageId="202" pageNumber="303" refId="B681" refString="Leng, CW, Mutchler, AJ, 1914. A preliminary list of the Coleoptera of the West Indies as recorded to January 1, 1914. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 33: 391-493." title="A preliminary list of the Coleoptera of the West Indies as recorded to January 1, 1914. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 33: 391 - 493." year="1914">Leng and Mutchler 1914</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder, RE" pageId="167" pageNumber="268" refId="B101" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America, part 2. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 189-341." title="Checklist of coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America, part 2. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 189 - 341." year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ratcliffe, BC" pageId="218" pageNumber="319" refId="B980" refString="Ratcliffe, BC, Cave, RD, 2008. The Dynastinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of the Bahamas with a description of a new species of Cyclocephala from Great Inagua Island. Insecta Mundi 0024: 1-10." title="The Dynastinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of the Bahamas with a description of a new species of Cyclocephala from Great Inagua Island. Insecta Mundi 0024: 1 - 10." year="2008">Ratcliffe and Cave 2008</bibRefCitation>
), Puerto Rico (
<bibRefCitation author="Smyth, EG" pageId="225" pageNumber="326" refId="B1106" refString="Smyth, EG, 1915. Report of work at the South Coast Laboratory. Thrid Report of the Board of Commissioners of Agriculture of Porto Rico from the period from July 1, 1913 to July 1, 1914: 40-53." title="Report of work at the South Coast Laboratory. Thrid Report of the Board of Commissioners of Agriculture of Porto Rico from the period from July 1, 1913 to July 1, 1914: 40 - 53." year="1915">Smyth 1915</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Smyth, EG" pageId="225" pageNumber="326" refId="B1107" refString="Smyth, EG, 1916. Report of the South Coast Laboratory. Fourth Report of the Board of Commissioners of Agriculture of Porto Rico for the period from July 1, 1914, to June 30, 1915: 45-49." title="Report of the South Coast Laboratory. Fourth Report of the Board of Commissioners of Agriculture of Porto Rico for the period from July 1, 1914, to June 30, 1915: 45 - 49." year="1916">1916</bibRefCitation>
), and Guatemala (
<bibRefCitation author="Casey, TL" pageId="169" pageNumber="270" refId="B158" refString="Casey, TL, 1915. A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 11: 1-347." title="A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 11: 1 - 347." year="1915">Casey 1915</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Endrodi, S" pageId="177" pageNumber="278" refId="B301" refString="Endrodi, S, 1966. Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1-460." title="Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1 - 460." year="1966">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Endrődi">Endrodi</normalizedToken>
1966
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Endrodi, S" pageId="178" pageNumber="279" refId="B321" refString="Endrodi, S, 1985a. The Dynastinae of the World. Dr. W. Junk Publisher, Dordrecht, 800 pp. [+ 46 pls]" title="The Dynastinae of the World. Dr. W. Junk Publisher, Dordrecht, 800 pp. [+ 46 pls]" year="1985 a">1985a</bibRefCitation>
) were not verified by major faunistic studies (
<bibRefCitation author="Ratcliffe, BC" pageId="219" pageNumber="320" refId="B985" refString="Ratcliffe, BC, Cave, RD, Cano, EB, 2013. The dynastine scarab beetles of Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 27: 1-666." title="The dynastine scarab beetles of Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 27: 1 - 666." year="2013">Ratcliffe et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ratcliffe, BC" pageId="218" pageNumber="319" refId="B983" refString="Ratcliffe, BC, Cave, RD, 2015. The dynastine scarab beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 28: 1-346." title="The dynastine scarab beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 28: 1 - 346." year="2015">Ratcliffe and Cave 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>