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<document id="1100F01514DEA4FB66EED553EB1673BE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183986" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ced8216-c041-4541-81aa-55e2f672a565" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183986" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459937723978" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schaaf-Da, Jayna A. &amp; Ebert, David A." docDate="2008" docId="0398879EFFF5FFADFF49B0A9FF4FFA02" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01872p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1872" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cephaloscyllium Gill 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFA1FFE6FFF7FFAFFFDEB04BFF84FF95" masterDocTitle="A revision of the western North Pacific swellsharks, genus Cephaloscyllium Gill 1862 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), including descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698230248003" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AFDBCD240F2698A594F2FCC1008C6496">A revision of the western North Pacific swellsharks, genus Cephaloscyllium Gill 1862 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), including descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1ED7A07DF7DA0729999E47D6945D31D9">Schaaf-Da, Jayna A.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFF5FFADFF49B0A9FE5DFF69" blockId="2.[151,473,226,252]" box="[151,473,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D0BFFF5FFADFF49B0A9FE5DFF69" ID-CoL="62JW4" ID-ENA="232418" authority="Gill 1862" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,473,226,252]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF5FFADFF49B0A9FE5DFF69" bold="true" box="[151,473,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF5FFADFF49B0A9FEE5FF69" bold="true" box="[151,353,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cephaloscyllium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B79FFF5FFADFEB6B0A9FE5DFF69" author="Gill" box="[360,473,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Gill, T. N. (1862) Note on some genera of fishes of western North America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 14, 7 - 9, 329 - 332." type="journal article" year="1862">Gill 1862</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D0BFFF5FFADFF49B166FD84FED1" ID-CoL="63SXP" authority="Blainville 1816: 121" authorityName="Blainville" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,512,301,324]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF5FFADFF49B166FE98FED1" box="[151,284,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scyliorhinus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A901099FFF5FFADFEFCB166FD84FED1" author="Blainville" box="[290,512,301,324]" page="121" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1816">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B79FFF5FFADFEFCB166FE4FFED1" author="Blainville" box="[290,459,301,324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" refString="Blainville, H. M. D. de, (1816) Prodrome d'une distribution systematique du regne animal. Bulletin Society Philomat. Paris, 8, 105 - 124." type="journal article" year="1816">Blainville 1816</bibRefCitation>
: 121
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFF5FFADFF49B106FDADFEF1" blockId="2.[151,553,301,356]" box="[151,553,333,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2111A6FFF5FFADFF49B106FDADFEF1" box="[151,553,333,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D0BFFF5FFADFF49B106FE6BFEF1" ID-CoL="62JW4" authority="Gill 1862: 407" authorityName="Gill" authorityPageNumber="407" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,495,333,356]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF5FFADFF49B106FECEFEF1" box="[151,330,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cephaloscyllium</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A901099FFF5FFADFE8FB106FE6BFEF1" author="Gill" box="[337,495,333,356]" page="407" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B79FFF5FFADFE8FB106FE3EFEF1" author="Gill" box="[337,442,333,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Gill, T. N. (1862) Note on some genera of fishes of western North America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 14, 7 - 9, 329 - 332." type="journal article" year="1862">Gill 1862</bibRefCitation>
: 407
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, 408.
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<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFF5FFADFF49B1DEFC53FE3A" blockId="2.[151,1437,405,1431]" box="[151,983,405,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF5FFADFF49B1DEFEBDFE3A" bold="true" box="[151,313,405,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="548A882AFFF5FFADFF49B1DEFF50FE3A" box="[151,212,405,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D0BFFF5FFADFE9EB1DEFD31FE3A" authority="Dumeril 1853" authorityName="Dumeril" authorityYear="1853" box="[320,693,405,431]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF5FFADFE9EB1DEFD8CFE3B" box="[320,520,405,430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scyllium laticeps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B79FFF5FFADFDD1B1DEFD31FE3A" author="Dumeril" box="[527,693,405,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Dumeril, A. (1853) Monographie de la tribu des Scylliens ou Roussettes (Poissons Plagiostomes) comprenant deux especes nouvelles. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, 2, 5, 8 - 25, 73 - 87, 119 - 130." type="journal article" year="1853">Dumeril 1853</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6503FFF5FFADFF18B1F6FEA0FB5A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFF5FFADFF18B1F6FEBBFBEA" blockId="2.[151,1437,405,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF5FFADFF18B1F6FEC2FE42" bold="true" box="[198,326,445,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body stocky, stout, and spindle-shaped; firm and thick-skinned; with well-calcified dermal denticles. Head very depressed, flattened, and broad; narrowly rounded in lateral view; head short, bluntly pointed in lateral view; supraorbital crest of the chondrocranium present. Snout very short, rounded-parabolic shape in dorsoventral view; nostrils not enlarged; placed ventrally and hidden in lateral view; anterior nasal flaps broadly triangular to lobate, lacking barbels, positioned just anterior to mouth or reaching it; nasoral grooves absent; ampullae not greatly enlarged on snout. Eyes cat-like, dorsolateral on head. Mouth broadly arched; very large and wide; lacking upper and lower labial furrows; lower symphysis usually behind upper; appears to have a slight overbite in lateral view; upper teeth exposed in ventral view. First dorsal fin originates posterior to pelvic-fin origin; larger than the second dorsal fin. Second dorsal-fin originates over or slightly posterior to anal-fin origin. Pectoral fins large, somewhat rounded. Anal fin moderately large, smaller than pelvic and first dorsal fins; larger than second dorsal. Caudal fin broad and short, between a fourth and a fifth of the TL in adults. Coloration varies widely from beige to brown or uniform grey background, with darkly pigmented to obscure dorsal saddles numbering 4–9, blotches (sometimes blotches inside saddles), reticulated dark lines, or numerous blotches of dark brown to crème in addition to the dorsal saddles. Possess the ability to inflate the stomach with water or air to give a balloon-like, almost spherical shape to the trunk. Teeth, similar in upper and lower jaws, relatively small and numerous; each tooth has a high central cusp and one or two lateral cusplets on either side; number of tooth rows in either upper or lower jaws range from
<quantity id="4CC99B6DFFF5FFADFB07B476FAC4FBC2" box="[1241,1344,1085,1111]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6890999999999998" metricValueMax="2.159" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="66.5" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="48.0">48–85 in</quantity>
the different species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFF5FFADFF18B4C6FEA0FB5A" blockId="2.[151,1437,405,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF5FFADFF18B4C6FE0BFB32" bold="true" box="[198,399,1165,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Common name.</emphasis>
Swellsharks or balloon sharks, refers to the ability to inflate the body by swallowing water or air.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6503FFF5FFADFF18B496FED5FAD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFF5FFADFF18B496FED5FAD2" blockId="2.[151,1437,405,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF5FFADFF18B496FEDBFB62" bold="true" box="[198,351,1245,1271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution</emphasis>
. Swellsharks inhabit continental and oceanic insular waters of the temperate to sub-tropical Indo-Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B79FFF5FFADFEE4B54EFDD4FA8A" author="Inoue" box="[314,592,1285,1311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refString="Inoue, S. &amp; Nakaya, K. (2006) Cephaloscyllium parvum (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), a new swell shark from the South China Sea. Species Diversity, 11, 77 - 92." type="journal article" year="2006">Inoue &amp; Nakaya 2006</bibRefCitation>
). They range in depth from the subtidal to the uppermost continental slope (~
<quantity id="4CC99B6DFFF5FFADFF2DB566FEC0FAD2" box="[243,324,1325,1351]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6503FFF5FFADFF18B51EFF4FFA02" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8E3688FFF5FFADFF18B51EFF4FFA02" blockId="2.[151,1437,405,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF5FFADFF18B51EFED7FAFA" bold="true" box="[198,339,1365,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name derives from the Greek
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF5FFADFC94B51EFC21FAFB" box="[842,933,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">kephale</emphasis>
, meaning head, and
<emphasis id="B945EA9AFFF5FFADFB46B51EFB6FFAFB" box="[1176,1259,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">skylion</emphasis>
, meaning dogfish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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