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540 lines
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<mods:title id="C51CDDDF63206CFC434C1EA6806D6155">Tachiramantis lassoalcalai (Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Barros, 2010) (Anura, Craugastoridae): a new combination revealed by molecular evidence, with a description of its advertisement call</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1BF3B5DDAE90A6C8EF9A6A81E9F3F80">Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42908BF23ECE94FFFA8E3C5261E513D8">Museo de Historia Natural La Salle (MHNLS), Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Caracas 1050, Venezuela. & Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Prédio 40, sala 110, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE07B5FB30979A36A7FE571F1706C83F">Echevarría, Lourdes Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D100CD9AE4A802506E073CF7B738536">Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Prédio 40, sala 110, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. & lourdese. 20 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0162 - 4408</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="286204D3A4E99CDFFC923CFC58ACC729">Becerra-Rondón, Adriana C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A8BF0A9A3A3766A47D07EFCFCEE5CE9">Laboratório de Radiometria e Análise Espectral, Centro Estadual de Pesquisas em Sensoriamento Remoto e Meteorologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Prédio 44202, setor 5, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. abecerrarondon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4731 - 1282</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8645089B4121D42F84D85F743D51E466">Infante-Rivero, Edwin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6AB5DBF05D739C9F049AE66A75E0DDE1">Postgrado en Zoología, Instituto de Zoología y Ecología Tropical, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Apartado Postal 47058, Caracas 1041, Distrito Capital, Venezuela. edwinfante @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6640 - 6976</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="E08BDFAFF67B94951BF0346C09226C85">2020-05-14</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038C882A583AFFB7FF58F857FE74242E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4323880" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166097396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4323880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C882A583AFFB7FF58F857FE74242E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C882A583AFFB7FF58F857FE74242E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
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<subSubSection id="C33F6AB7583AFFB1FF58F857FF5B228A" box="[151,195,1953,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A393C583AFFB1FF58F857FF5B228A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1953,2015]" box="[151,195,1953,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
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<heading id="D0D28E50583AFFB1FF58F857FF5B228A" box="[151,195,1953,1979]" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583AFFB1FF58F857FF5B228A" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[151,195,1953,1979]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lassoalcalai" status="comb. nov.">The</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6AB7583AFFB7FF04F857FE74242E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="3" pageNumber="375" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9A393C583AFFB6FF04F857FDF527B6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1953,2015]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,1115]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
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evolutionary relationships of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583AFFB1FDD8F857FD20228A" authorityName="Heinicke, Barrio-Amoros & Hedges" authorityYear="2015" box="[535,696,1953,1979]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951E52E583AFFB1FDD8F857FD20228A" box="[535,696,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">Tachiramantis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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within
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<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583AFFB1FCC0F857FC21228A" authorityName="Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke" authorityYear="2008" box="[783,953,1953,1979]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Craugastoridae</taxonomicName>
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are yet unclear as its position varied in all previous phylogenetic hypotheses in which samples of this genus were included (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB444CD583AFFB1FBD0F833FA9D22EE" author="Heinicke, M. P. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Hedges, S. B." box="[1055,1285,1988,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="375" pagination="151 - 172" refId="ref5176" refString="Heinicke, M. P., Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Hedges, S. B. (2015) Molecular and morphological data support recognition of a new genus of New World direct-developing frog (Anura: Terrarana) from an under-sampled region of South America. Zootaxa, 3986 (2), 151 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3986.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Heinicke
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<emphasis id="B951E52E583AFFB1FB43F830FB2522EE" box="[1164,1213,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB444CD583AFFB6FADFF833FE8D2582" author="Guayasamin, J. M. & Hutter, C. R. & Tapia, E. E. & Culebras, J. & Penafiel, N. & Pyron, R. A. & Morochz, C. & Funk, W. C. & Arteaga, A." lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="3" pageNumber="375" pagination="0172615" refId="ref5028" refString="Guayasamin, J. M., Hutter, C. R., Tapia, E. E., Culebras, J., Penafiel, N., Pyron, R. A., Morochz, C., Funk, W. C. & Arteaga, A. (2017) Diversification of the rainfrog Pristimantis ornatissimus in the lowlands and Andean foothills of Ecuador. PLoS ONE, 12 (3), e 0172615. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0172615" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Guayasamin
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<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF58FF6CFF522582" box="[151,202,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB444CD583DFFB6FEEDFF6FFD972582" author="Heinicke, M. P. & Lemmon, A. R. & Lemmon, E. M. & McGrathc, K. & Hedges, S. B." box="[290,527,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" pagination="145 - 155" refId="ref5250" refString="Heinicke, M. P., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M., McGrathc, K. & Hedges, S. B. (2018) Phylogenomic support for evolutionary relationships of New World direct developing frogs (Anura: Terraranae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 118, 145 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.09.021" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Heinicke
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<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FE5FFF6CFE5B2582" box="[400,451,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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). However, all of these hypotheses were congruent in recovering
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<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FB34FF6FFA042582" authorityName="Heinicke, Barrio-Amoros & Hedges" authorityYear="2015" box="[1275,1436,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FB34FF6FFA042582" box="[1275,1436,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Tachiramantis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as monophyletic, not closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FD9BFF48FD4525E6" box="[596,733,190,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FD9BFF48FD4525E6" box="[596,733,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Pristimantis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and deeply divergent to its sister linage. Our phylogeny (
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<figureCitation id="131E25B9583DFFB6FAA0FF4BFF3E25CA" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1697,1722]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,313,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[200,1386,309,1672]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum Likelihood tree with branch lengths, inferred from a 3,649 bp fragment of the mitochondrial genes 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and the nuclear RAG1 and Tyr, depicting phylogenetic relationships of Tachiramantis lassoalcalai comb. nov. with Tachiramantis and some selected species of other 17 Terrarana genera. Bootstrap support values higher than 50 % are presented for each node. Values of 100 % are represented by an asterisk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3974795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3974795/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) also differs from previous hypotheses with regard to the intergeneric relationships of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FB4FFF17FAB925CA" authorityName="Heinicke, Barrio-Amoros & Hedges" authorityYear="2015" box="[1152,1313,225,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FB4FFF17FAB925CA" box="[1152,1313,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Tachiramantis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with other craugastorids but it is concordant with the results of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB444CD583DFFB6FD14FEF3FC56242E" author="Heinicke, M. P. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Hedges, S. B." box="[731,974,260,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" pagination="151 - 172" refId="ref5176" refString="Heinicke, M. P., Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Hedges, S. B. (2015) Molecular and morphological data support recognition of a new genus of New World direct-developing frog (Anura: Terrarana) from an under-sampled region of South America. Zootaxa, 3986 (2), 151 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3986.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Heinicke
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<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FC89FEF0FCEF242E" box="[838,887,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">et al</emphasis>
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. (2015)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB444CD583DFFB6FBCCFEF3FA85242E" author="Guayasamin, J. M. & Hutter, C. R. & Tapia, E. E. & Culebras, J. & Penafiel, N. & Pyron, R. A. & Morochz, C. & Funk, W. C. & Arteaga, A." box="[1027,1309,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" pagination="0172615" refId="ref5028" refString="Guayasamin, J. M., Hutter, C. R., Tapia, E. E., Culebras, J., Penafiel, N., Pyron, R. A., Morochz, C., Funk, W. C. & Arteaga, A. (2017) Diversification of the rainfrog Pristimantis ornatissimus in the lowlands and Andean foothills of Ecuador. PLoS ONE, 12 (3), e 0172615. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0172615" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Guayasamin
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<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FB5AFEF0FB5E242E" box="[1173,1222,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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in recovering the three species of
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FE54FEDFFDA42472" authorityName="Heinicke, Barrio-Amoros & Hedges" authorityYear="2015" box="[411,572,297,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FE54FEDFFDA42472" box="[411,572,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Tachiramantis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as closely related, with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FC89FEDCFC7F2472" authorityName="Rivero" authorityYear="1984" box="[838,999,297,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lentiginosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FC89FEDCFC7F2472" box="[838,999,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. lentiginosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FBD3FEDCFB0F2472" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[1052,1175,297,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FBD3FEDCFB0F2472" box="[1052,1175,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. douglasi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as sister species, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FA47FEDCFEB52456" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixodiscus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FA47FEDCFEB52456" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. prolixodiscus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as the most external of the genus. The only difference with these two previous hypotheses corresponds to the position of the newly included
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FDF2FE84FD7824BA" authorityName="Barrio-Amoros, Rojas-Runjaic & Barros" authorityYear="2010" box="[573,736,369,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lassoalcalai">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FDF2FE84FD7824BA" box="[573,736,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">P. lassoalcalai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, which is well-nested within
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FBE2FE87FB5624BA" authorityName="Heinicke, Barrio-Amoros & Hedges" authorityYear="2015" box="[1069,1230,369,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FBE2FE87FB5624BA" box="[1069,1230,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Tachiramantis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as sister to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FA9AFE84FF64249E" authorityName="Rivero" authorityYear="1984" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lentiginosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FA9AFE84FF64249E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. lentiginosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
+
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FED3FE60FE00249E" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[284,408,405,431]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FED3FE60FE00249E" box="[284,408,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. douglasi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(rendering
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FDD2FE63FD26249E" authorityName="Heinicke, Barrio-Amoros & Hedges" authorityYear="2015" box="[541,702,405,431]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FDD2FE63FD26249E" box="[541,702,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Tachiramantis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
paraphyletic). This newly discovered phylogenetic position confirms previous suspicions of a close evolutionary relationship between this species and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FBA0FE4FFA8824E2" authorityName="Heinicke, Barrio-Amoros & Hedges" authorityYear="2015" box="[1135,1296,441,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FBA0FE4FFA8824E2" box="[1135,1296,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Tachiramantis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
based on its overall morphological resemblance with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FD92FE28FD6624C6" authorityName="Rivero" authorityYear="1984" box="[605,766,477,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lentiginosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FD92FE28FD6624C6" box="[605,766,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. lentiginosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FCFCFE28FC3524C6" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[819,941,477,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FCFCFE28FC3524C6" box="[819,941,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. douglasi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Based on this result and in order to promote a taxonomy based on monophyletic groups, we transfer
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FCC6FDF4FEB1270E" authority="Barrio-Amoros, Rojas-Runjaic & Barros, 2010" authorityName="Barrio-Amoros, Rojas-Runjaic & Barros" authorityYear="2010" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lassoalcalai">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FCC6FDF4FBB8272A" box="[777,1056,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Pristimantis lassoalcalai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB444CD583DFFB6FBE8FDF7FEB1270E" author="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. M. & Barros, T. R." pageId="4" pageNumber="376" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref4604" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L., Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. M. & Barros, T. R. (2010) Two new Pristimantis (Anura: Terrarana: Strabomantidae) from the Sierra de Perija, Venezuela. Zootaxa, 2329 (1), 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2329.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Barros, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FE81FDD3FE77270E" authorityName="Heinicke, Barrio-Amoros & Hedges" authorityYear="2015" box="[334,495,549,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FE81FDD3FE77270E" box="[334,495,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Tachiramantis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FDD9FDD3FCDE270E" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[534,838,549,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lassoalcalai" status="comb. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FDD9FDD3FCDE270E" box="[534,838,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Tachiramantis lassoalcalai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FC81FDD3FC57270E" bold="true" box="[846,975,549,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625855583DFFB6FC81FDD3FC57270E" box="[846,975,549,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
With the new addition,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FB2EFDD3FA1A270E" authorityName="Heinicke, Barrio-Amoros & Hedges" authorityYear="2015" box="[1249,1410,549,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FB2EFDD3FA1A270E" box="[1249,1410,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Tachiramantis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is now composed by four species distributed on the northern part of the Cordillera Oriental of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33279AC583DFFB6FB42FDBFFB662752" box="[1165,1278,585,611]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, Tamá massif, Sierra de Perijá and Cordillera de Mérida.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A393C583DFFB6FF08FD67FEA7266E" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FF08FD67FEF0279A" authorityName="Heinicke, Barrio-Amoros & Hedges" authorityYear="2015" box="[199,360,657,683]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF08FD67FEF0279A" box="[199,360,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Tachiramantis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
remains a poorly known genus, distributed in a region undersampled by systematic studies using molecular data (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB444CD583DFFB6FE84FD43FDA927FE" author="Heinicke, M. P. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Hedges, S. B." box="[331,561,692,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" pagination="151 - 172" refId="ref5176" refString="Heinicke, M. P., Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Hedges, S. B. (2015) Molecular and morphological data support recognition of a new genus of New World direct-developing frog (Anura: Terrarana) from an under-sampled region of South America. Zootaxa, 3986 (2), 151 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3986.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|||
|
|
Heinicke
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FE76FD40FE7227FE" box="[441,490,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2015
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and with vast areas poorly inventoried for amphibians, as the Sierra de Perijá (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB444CD583DFFB6FF51FD2FFE2727C2" author="Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. M. & Infante-Rivero, E. E. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L." box="[158,447,729,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref6292" refString="Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. M., Infante-Rivero, E. E. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2011) A new frog of the genus Aromobates (Anura, Dendrobatidae) from Sierra de Perija, Venezuela. Zootaxa, 2919 (1), 37 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2919.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|||
|
|
Rojas-Runjaic
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FE88FD2CFEE027C2" box="[327,376,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2011
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB444CD583DFFB6FE04FD2FFD1027C2" author="Meza-Joya, F. L." box="[459,648,729,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" pagination="1971" refId="ref5899" refString="Meza-Joya, F. L. (2016) First records of two rain frogs, genus Pristimantis (Anura, Craugastoridae), for Colombia. Check List, 12 (5), 1971. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 12.5.1971" type="journal article" year="2016">Meza-Joya 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB444CD583DFFB6FD5CFD2FFC2A27C2" author="Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. M. & Infante-Rivero, E. E. & Salerno, P. E. & Meza-Joya, F. L." box="[659,946,729,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" pagination="121 - 146" refId="ref6359" refString="Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. M., Infante-Rivero, E. E., Salerno, P. E. & Meza-Joya, F. L. (2018) A new species of Hyloscirtus (Anura, Hylidae) from the Colombian and Venezuelan slopes of Sierra de Perija, and the phylogenetic position of Hyloscirtus jahni (Rivero, 1961). Zootaxa, 4382 (1), 121 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4382.1.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|||
|
|
Rojas-Runjaic
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FCF6FD2CFCF227C2" box="[825,874,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2018
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and the Tamá massif (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB444CD583DFFB6FB7DFD2FFA0027C2" author="Acevedo R. & A. A & Franco P & Silva P." box="[1202,1432,729,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" pagination="162 - 169" refId="ref4465" refString="Acevedo R., A. A., Franco P, R. & Silva P., K. L. (2014) Nuevos registros de especies del genero Pristimantis (Anura: Craugastoridae) para el nororiente de Colombia. Revista de Biodiversidad Neotropical, 4 (2), 162 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.18636 / bioneotropical. v 4 i 2.140" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
|||
|
|
Acevedo
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FAD1FD2CFAD727C2" box="[1310,1359,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2014
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB444CD583DFFB6FF58FD0BFE0F2626" author="Meza-Joya, F. L. & Chinchilla-Lemus, W. & Ramos, E. & Armesto, O. & Acevedo, A. A." box="[151,407,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref5946" refString="Meza-Joya, F. L., Chinchilla-Lemus, W., Ramos, E., Armesto, O. & Acevedo, A. A. (2019) New and noteworthy locality records of anurans from northeastern Andes of Colombia. Herpetology Notes, 12, 61 - 69." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
Meza-Joya
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FED5FD08FED42626" box="[282,332,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2019
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Thus, we expect that the inclusion of both new and already described terraranas currently allocated to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FEEAFCD4FE36260A" box="[293,430,802,827]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FEEAFCD4FE36260A" box="[293,430,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, in future molecular phylogenies, will result in the discovery of additional members of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FF58FCB3FEA0266E" authorityName="Heinicke, Barrio-Amoros & Hedges" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,312,837,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF58FCB3FEA0266E" box="[151,312,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Tachiramantis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A393C583DFFB6FF08FC9FFEFF216A" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
On the other hand, although no external morphology synapomorphies are known for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FBB2FC9FFA8626B2" authorityName="Heinicke, Barrio-Amoros & Hedges" authorityYear="2015" box="[1149,1310,873,899]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FBB2FC9FFA8626B2" box="[1149,1310,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Tachiramantis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the occurrence of pale spots on the posterior surface of thighs (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB444CD583DFFB6FCCFFC7BFC082696" author="Rivero, J. A." box="[768,912,909,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" pagination="57 - 132" refId="ref6248" refString="Rivero, J. A. (1984 " 1982 ") Los Eleutherodactylus (Amphibia, Salientia) de los Andes venezolanos II. Especies subparameras. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 42, 57 - 132." type="journal article" year="1984">Rivero 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) is shared by
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FBFDFC78FB282696" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[1074,1200,909,935]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FBFDFC78FB282696" box="[1074,1200,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. douglasi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FB0FFC78FAFC2696" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1216,1380,909,935]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lassoalcalai">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FB0FFC78FAFC2696" box="[1216,1380,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. lassoalcalai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FF58FC44FEA326FA" authorityName="Rivero" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,315,945,971]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lentiginosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF58FC44FEA326FA" box="[151,315,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. lentiginosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(absent in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FE76FC44FDF326FA" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[441,619,945,971]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixodiscus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FE76FC44FDF326FA" box="[441,619,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. prolixodiscus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). Thus, this character state can be useful to diagnose these three species from other sympatric terraranas by external morphology. The phylogenetic relevance of this phenotypic character should be objectively assessed. In addition, osteological characterization of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FC2AFC0CFB1F2122" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[997,1159,1017,1043]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lassoalcalai">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FC2AFC0CFB1F2122" box="[997,1159,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. lassoalcalai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
will be required in order to corroborate the occurrence in this species of the putative cranial synapomophies defined by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB444CD583DFFB6FB65FBEBFA042106" author="Heinicke, M. P. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Hedges, S. B." box="[1194,1436,1052,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" pagination="151 - 172" refId="ref5176" refString="Heinicke, M. P., Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Hedges, S. B. (2015) Molecular and morphological data support recognition of a new genus of New World direct-developing frog (Anura: Terrarana) from an under-sampled region of South America. Zootaxa, 3986 (2), 151 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3986.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|||
|
|
Heinicke
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FADAFBE8FADD2106" box="[1301,1349,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (2015)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FF70FBB7FEF8216A" authorityName="Heinicke, Barrio-Amoros & Hedges" authorityYear="2015" box="[191,352,1089,1115]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF70FBB7FEF8216A" box="[191,352,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Tachiramantis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF5A69B4583DFFB6FF58FB7CFF5321DA" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A393C583DFFB6FF58FB7CFF5321DA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1162,1259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF58FB7CFE942192" bold="true" box="[151,268,1162,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Uncorrected pairwise distances (values in %) among
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FC93FB7DFBE72192" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[860,1151,1163,1187]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lassoalcalai" status="comb. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FC93FB7DFBE72192" box="[860,1151,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Tachiramantis lassoalcalai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FB47FB7DFA9C2192" bold="true" box="[1160,1284,1163,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2625855583DFFB6FB47FB7DFA9C2192" box="[1160,1284,1163,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and the other three species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FE87FB59FE7921F6" authorityName="Heinicke, Barrio-Amoros & Hedges" authorityYear="2015" box="[328,481,1199,1223]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FE87FB59FE7921F6" box="[328,481,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Tachiramantis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, based on a similarity alignment of a 531 bp fragment of 16S without gaps and missing data.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A393C583DFFB6FF2EFB0DFAE62394" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<table id="F925CB9C583D004DFF6EFB0CFA1E2397" box="[161,1414,1274,1702]" gridcols="12" gridrows="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="35153B7E583D004DFF6EFB0CFA1E2022" box="[161,1414,1274,1299]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C45202583D004DFF2EFB0CFD802022" box="[225,536,1274,1299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Taxa</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C45202583D004DFD71FB0CFD462022" box="[702,734,1274,1299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">1</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C45202583D004DFCC5FB0CFCB22022" box="[778,810,1274,1299]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">2</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C45202583D004DFC98FB0CFCEF2022" box="[855,887,1274,1299]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">3</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C45202583D004DFC6CFB0CFC5B2022" box="[931,963,1274,1299]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">4</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C45202583D004DFC3FFB0CFB882022" box="[1008,1040,1274,1299]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">5</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C45202583D004DFBF3FB0CFBC42022" box="[1084,1116,1274,1299]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">6</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C45202583D004DFB46FB0CFB312022" box="[1161,1193,1274,1299]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">7</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C45202583D004DFB1AFB0CFB6D2022" box="[1237,1269,1274,1299]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">8</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C45202583D004DFAEDFB0CFADA2022" box="[1314,1346,1274,1299]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">9</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C45202583D004DFAA2FB0CFA1E2022" box="[1389,1414,1274,1299]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">10</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="35153B7E583D004DFF6EFAD4FA1E200A" box="[161,1414,1314,1339]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C45202583D004DFF6EFAD4FF58200A" box="[161,192,1314,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF6EFAD4FF2C200A" bold="true" box="[161,180,1314,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFF2EFAD4FD80200A" box="[225,536,1314,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FF2EFAD2FE19200A" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[225,385,1315,1339]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixodiscus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF2EFAD2FE19200A" box="[225,385,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. prolixodiscus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
SBH 268371
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFD71FAD4FD46200A" box="[702,734,1314,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="35153B7E583D004DFF6EFABDFA1E2055" box="[161,1414,1355,1380]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C45202583D004DFF6EFABDFF582055" box="[161,192,1355,1380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">2.</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFF2EFABDFD802055" box="[225,536,1355,1380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FF2EFABAFEC82052" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[225,336,1355,1379]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF2EFABAFEC82052" box="[225,336,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. douglasi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
JDL 26116
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFD71FABDFD462055" box="[702,734,1355,1380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">6.4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFCC5FABDFCB22055" box="[778,810,1355,1380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="35153B7E583D004DFF6EFA84FA1E20BD" box="[161,1414,1394,1420]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C45202583D004DFF6EFA84FF5820BD" box="[161,192,1394,1420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF6EFA84FF2B20BA" bold="true" box="[161,179,1394,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFF2EFA84FD8020BD" box="[225,536,1394,1420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FF2EFA82FEC820BD" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[225,336,1396,1420]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF2EFA82FEC820BD" box="[225,336,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. douglasi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
AJC 3486
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFD71FA84FD4620BD" box="[702,734,1394,1420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">6.4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFCC5FA84FCB220BD" box="[778,810,1394,1420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFC98FA84FCEF20BD" box="[855,887,1394,1420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="35153B7E583D004DFF6EFA6DFA1E2085" box="[161,1414,1435,1460]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C45202583D004DFF6EFA6DFF582085" box="[161,192,1435,1460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF6EFA6DFF2B2085" bold="true" box="[161,179,1435,1460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">4.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFF2EFA6DFD802085" box="[225,536,1435,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FF2EFA6BFEC82085" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[225,336,1436,1460]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF2EFA6BFEC82085" box="[225,336,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. douglasi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
AJC 3472
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFD71FA6DFD462085" box="[702,734,1435,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">6.4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFCC5FA6DFCB22085" box="[778,810,1435,1460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFC98FA6DFCEF2085" box="[855,887,1435,1460]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFC6CFA6DFC5B2085" box="[931,963,1435,1460]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="35153B7E583D004DFF6EFA35FA1E20ED" box="[161,1414,1475,1500]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C45202583D004DFF6EFA35FF5820ED" box="[161,192,1475,1500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF6EFA32FF2B20ED" bold="true" box="[161,179,1476,1500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">5.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFF2EFA35FD8020ED" box="[225,536,1475,1500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FF2EFA33FEC820ED" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[225,336,1476,1500]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF2EFA33FEC820ED" box="[225,336,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. douglasi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
AJC 3492
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFD71FA35FD4620ED" box="[702,734,1475,1500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">6.4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFCC5FA35FCB220ED" box="[778,810,1475,1500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFC98FA35FCEF20ED" box="[855,887,1475,1500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFC6CFA35FC5B20ED" box="[931,963,1475,1500]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFC3FFA35FB8820ED" box="[1008,1040,1475,1500]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="35153B7E583D004DFF6EFA1DFA1E2334" box="[161,1414,1515,1541]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C45202583D004DFF6EFA1DFF582334" box="[161,192,1515,1541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF6EFA1DFF2B2335" bold="true" box="[161,179,1515,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">6.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFF2EFA1DFD802334" box="[225,536,1515,1541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FF2EFA1BFEEB2335" authorityName="Rivero" authorityYear="1984" box="[225,371,1516,1540]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lentiginosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF2EFA1BFEEB2335" box="[225,371,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. lentiginosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
CVULA 9100
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFD71FA1DFD462334" box="[702,734,1515,1541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">7.2</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFCC5FA1DFCB22334" box="[778,810,1515,1541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">5.3</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFC98FA1DFCEF2334" box="[855,887,1515,1541]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">5.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFC6CFA1DFC5B2334" box="[931,963,1515,1541]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">5.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFC3FFA1DFB882334" box="[1008,1040,1515,1541]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">5.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFBF3FA1DFBC42334" box="[1084,1116,1515,1541]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="35153B7E583D004DFF6EF9E2FA1E231C" box="[161,1414,1556,1581]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C45202583D004DFF6EF9E2FF58231C" box="[161,192,1556,1581]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF6EF9E2FF2B231D" bold="true" box="[161,179,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">7.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFF2EF9E2FD80231C" box="[225,536,1556,1581]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FF2EF9E3FEEB231C" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[225,371,1557,1581]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lassoalcalai">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF2EF9E3FEEB231C" box="[225,371,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. lassoalcalai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
MHNLS 18873
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFD71F9E2FD46231C" box="[702,734,1556,1581]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">5.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFCC5F9E2FCB2231C" box="[778,810,1556,1581]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">4.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFC98F9E2FCEF231C" box="[855,887,1556,1581]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">4.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFC6CF9E2FC5B231C" box="[931,963,1556,1581]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">4.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFC3FF9E2FB88231C" box="[1008,1040,1556,1581]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">4.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFBF3F9E2FBC4231C" box="[1084,1116,1556,1581]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">5.6</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFB46F9E2FB31231C" box="[1161,1193,1556,1581]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="35153B7E583D004DFF6EF9CAFA1E2364" box="[161,1414,1596,1621]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C45202583D004DFF6EF9CAFF582364" box="[161,192,1596,1621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF6EF9CAFF2B2364" bold="true" box="[161,179,1596,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">8.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFF2EF9CAFD802364" box="[225,536,1596,1621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FF2EF9C8FEEB2364" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[225,371,1597,1621]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lassoalcalai">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF2EF9C8FEEB2364" box="[225,371,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. lassoalcalai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
MHNLS 18874
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFD71F9CAFD462364" box="[702,734,1596,1621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">5.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFCC5F9CAFCB22364" box="[778,810,1596,1621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">4.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFC98F9CAFCEF2364" box="[855,887,1596,1621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">4.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFC6CF9CAFC5B2364" box="[931,963,1596,1621]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">4.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFC3FF9CAFB882364" box="[1008,1040,1596,1621]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">4.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFBF3F9CAFBC42364" box="[1084,1116,1596,1621]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">5.6</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFB46F9CAFB312364" box="[1161,1193,1596,1621]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFB1AF9CAFB6D2364" box="[1237,1269,1596,1621]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="35153B7E583D004DFF6EF992FA1E234C" box="[161,1414,1636,1661]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" rowspan-11="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C45202583D004DFF6EF992FF58234C" box="[161,192,1636,1661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF6EF992FF2B234C" bold="true" box="[161,179,1636,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">9.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFF2EF992FD80234C" box="[225,536,1636,1661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FF2EF990FEEB234C" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[225,371,1637,1661]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lassoalcalai">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF2EF990FEEB234C" box="[225,371,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. lassoalcalai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
MHNLS 18892
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFD71F992FD46234C" box="[702,734,1636,1661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">5.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFCC5F992FCB2234C" box="[778,810,1636,1661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">4.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFC98F992FCEF234C" box="[855,887,1636,1661]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">4.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFC6CF992FC5B234C" box="[931,963,1636,1661]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">4.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFC3FF992FB88234C" box="[1008,1040,1636,1661]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">4.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFBF3F992FBC4234C" box="[1084,1116,1636,1661]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">5.6</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFB46F992FB31234C" box="[1161,1193,1636,1661]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFB1AF992FB6D234C" box="[1237,1269,1636,1661]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFAEDF992FADA234C" box="[1314,1346,1636,1661]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="35153B7E583D004DFF6EF97AFA1E2397" box="[161,1414,1676,1702]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C45202583D004DFF6EF97AFF582397" box="[161,192,1676,1702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF6EF97AFF582394" bold="true" box="[161,192,1676,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">10.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFF2EF97AFD802397" box="[225,536,1676,1702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FF2EF978FEEB2394" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[225,371,1677,1701]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lassoalcalai">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF2EF978FEEB2394" box="[225,371,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. lassoalcalai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
MHNLS 18893
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFD71F97AFD462397" box="[702,734,1676,1702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">5.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFCC5F97AFCB22397" box="[778,810,1676,1702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">4.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFC98F97AFCEF2397" box="[855,887,1676,1702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">4.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFC6CF97AFC5B2397" box="[931,963,1676,1702]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">4.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFC3FF97AFB882397" box="[1008,1040,1676,1702]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">4.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFBF3F97AFBC42397" box="[1084,1116,1676,1702]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">5.6</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFB46F97AFB312397" box="[1161,1193,1676,1702]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFB1AF97AFB6D2397" box="[1237,1269,1676,1702]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFAEDF97AFADA2397" box="[1314,1346,1676,1702]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C45202583D004DFAA2F97AFA1E2397" box="[1389,1414,1676,1702]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A393C583DFFB7FF08F923FE74242E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1749,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,153,287]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
|
|||
|
|
As it is known, acoustic signals play a critical role in mate recognition and mate choice, and in most cases are species-specific (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB444CD583DFFB6FE98F90FFE442222" author="Wells, K. D." box="[343,476,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" refId="ref6512" refString="Wells, K. D. (2007) The Ecology and Behavior of Amphibians. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois 1148 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.7208 / chicago / 9780226893334.001.0001" type="book" year="2007">Wells 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), which make them a useful source of evidence for anuran systematics and taxonomy (Khöler
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF3AF8E8FEBF2206" box="[245,295,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2017). Until very recently there was no bioacoustic information available for any
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FB05F8EBFAF32206" authorityName="Heinicke, Barrio-Amoros & Hedges" authorityYear="2015" box="[1226,1387,1821,1847]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FB05F8EBFAF32206" box="[1226,1387,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Tachiramantis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but the almost simultaneous publication of the call description of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FC8FF8B4FA88226A" authority="(Mendoza-Roldan et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Mendoza-Roldan" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[832,1296,1857,1884]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FC8FF8B4FC22226A" box="[832,954,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. douglasi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB444CD583DFFB6FC07F8B7FA91226A" author="Mendoza-Roldan, J. S. & Rios-Orjuela, J. C. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L." box="[968,1289,1857,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" pagination="62 - 69" refId="ref5851" refString="Mendoza-Roldan, J. S., Rios-Orjuela, J. C. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2020) Tachiramantis douglasi (Lynch, 1996). Catalogo de Anfibios y Reptiles de Colombia, 5 (2), 62 - 69." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Mendoza-Roldán
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FB5DF8B4FB5A226A" box="[1170,1218,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with our description of the advertisement call of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FDFBF890FD4D224E" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[564,725,1893,1919]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lassoalcalai">
|
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<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FDFBF890FD4D224E" box="[564,725,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. lassoalcalai</emphasis>
|
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|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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allow us to confirm that bioacoustics also constitutes a valuable tool to diagnose species in this group. These two species exhibit strikingly different advertisement calls (values for
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FF58F858FEA022F6" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[151,312,1965,1991]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lassoalcalai">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FF58F858FEA022F6" box="[151,312,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. lassoalcalai</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
in parentheses):
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583DFFB6FE3CF858FDF522F6" box="[499,621,1965,1991]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasi">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583DFFB6FE3CF858FDF522F6" box="[499,621,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">T. douglasi</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
calls last ca.
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE115FFB583DFFB6FD30F85BFCAA22F9" box="[767,818,1965,1992]" degrees="1.7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" precision="5555" value="-1.7">1.7 s</geoCoordinate>
|
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|
and consist of trills of 7–9 notes, with the first being the longest (calls represented by single notes of ca.
|
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|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE115FFB583DFFB6FD66F827FD4622DD" box="[681,734,2001,2028]" degrees="0.7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" precision="5555" value="-0.7">0.7 s</geoCoordinate>
|
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|
|
), with dominant frequency of ca. 5.1 kHz (dominant frequency between 2.9–3.0 kHz). Considering that the known geographic distributions of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583CFFB7FBD6FF6CFB242582" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rojas-Runjaic & Echevarría & Becerra-Rondón & Infante-Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1049,1212,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lassoalcalai">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583CFFB7FBD6FF6CFB242582" box="[1049,1212,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">T. lassoalcalai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2542BF583CFFB7FB3AFF6CFAEA2582" box="[1269,1394,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Tachiramantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583CFFB7FB3AFF6CFAEA2582" box="[1269,1394,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">T. douglasi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are relatively close (
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB444CD583CFFB7FE82FF4BFD0825E6" author="Mendoza-Roldan, J. S. & Rios-Orjuela, J. C. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L." box="[333,656,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" pagination="62 - 69" refId="ref5851" refString="Mendoza-Roldan, J. S., Rios-Orjuela, J. C. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2020) Tachiramantis douglasi (Lynch, 1996). Catalogo de Anfibios y Reptiles de Colombia, 5 (2), 62 - 69." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Mendoza-Roldán
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583CFFB7FDD7FF48FDD025E6" box="[536,584,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB444CD583CFFB7FD55FF4BFC5A25E6" author="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. M. & Barros, T. R." box="[666,962,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref4604" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L., Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. M. & Barros, T. R. (2010) Two new Pristimantis (Anura: Terrarana: Strabomantidae) from the Sierra de Perija, Venezuela. Zootaxa, 2329 (1), 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2329.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|||
|
|
Barrio-Amorós
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B951E52E583CFFB7FC84FF48FCE325E6" box="[843,891,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2010
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and that both species are morphologically similar (see
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="131E25B9583CFFB7FEEFFF17FEF825CA" box="[288,352,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1949,1974]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,922,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,921,1924]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Species currently known in the Andean frog genus Tachiramantis. a. T. douglasi; b. T. lassoalcalai comb. nov.; c. T. lentiginosus; d. T. prolixodiscus. Photos: F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic (a, c–d); P. Velozo (b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3974793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3974793/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), their bioacoustical characterizations will be valuable to diagnose them during fieldwork and in the absence of molecular data.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|