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201 lines
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<document id="FF2722FD61F6CEE216E95DFFA6E29D57" ID-DOI="10.2478/if-2018-0001" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4586465" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614969889443" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cleal, Christopher J. & Thomas, Barry A." docDate="2018" docId="03861853FFB7FFE3DAABFBB4FAACFE8F" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.74.1-2.9-28.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 74 (1 - 2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Asterophyllites BRONGNIART" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFBF602BFFBCFFE8DA70F96EFFD5FF9F" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural Status Of The Palaeobotanical “ Artificial Taxa ” Established In Brongniart’S 1822 “ Classification ” Paper" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698881448928" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="141A6CBCB17D4D7C9111CF861A17FE9C">Nomenclatural Status Of The Palaeobotanical “ Artificial Taxa ” Established In Brongniart’S 1822 “ Classification ” Paper</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9703F18826E0697AD1513DFC1AAC2F6F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B116E2895BA15B84E149CC47FC9FBDBE">Cleal, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8BDFF926FDF8704893BF51F1272AB34">Department of Biodiversity and Systematic Biology, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF 10 3 NP, United Kingdom; e-mail: chris. cleal @ museumwales. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D0FC73CB86E9AA66F857B1F2C27D9A03">Thomas, Barry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29AE23001DF2AEE2E8E1907EB563812F">Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Penglais, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY 201 NL, United Kingdom; e-mail: bat @ aber. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="004D8B001B2E8CD42EDC04423ACDA15A" type="email">bat@aber.ac.uk.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="14D8158FECC5E8DAC03A9D0D9840CB62">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="655E2AAD2655B5C1584D2A299DFF159A">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C0D5755E49895593AC13D84DD5DA7D20">
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<mods:date id="D2C2E992C624F98ECF54C2F90B7C95D3">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1E59EEC7058B07FFD3A7096123F11296">2018-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="534926B368182A1A4DCFDCD23E27CB14" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8ECF4F55D7C8699C89047D8D291EE5CD">74</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8478E99A1F2AF5A52D1116223955A01B">1 - 2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A3821D309F8A273657D9D855BCD53C24">9</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CD80964386D6AD1A618B40D90220FEDB">28</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="1D4A83F6C519523E9AC0DF6418B6E9D3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C876493605E3438545224DCE302EA559" type="DOI">10.2478/if-2018-0001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4DF73D37FC83312B02ED747234637AA4" type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C26C4A667C4A1D40F4575E09C3D119D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">4586465</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03861853FFB7FFE3DAABFBB4FAACFE8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03861853FFB7FFE3DAABFBB4FAACFE8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03861853FFB7FFE3DAABFBB4FAACFE8F" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C335FACEFFB7FFE3DAABFBB4FDA2FD6D" box="[219,631,730,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB7FFE3DAABFBB4FDA2FD6D" blockId="11.[219,631,730,755]" box="[219,631,730,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0D81E29FFB7FFE3DAABFBB4FDA2FD6D" box="[219,631,730,755]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3DAABFBB4FDA2FD6D" bold="true" box="[219,631,730,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB7FFE3DAABFBB4FDDFFD6E" authority="BRONGNIART" authorityName="BRONGNIART" box="[219,522,730,755]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Asterophyllites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3DAABFBB4FEABFD6D" bold="true" box="[219,382,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Asterophyllites</emphasis>
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BRONGNIART
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</taxonomicName>
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nom. rej.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C335FACEFFB7FFE3DB1CFB95FAACFE8F" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB7FFE3DB1CFB95FE32FC8C" blockId="11.[364,487,763,787]" box="[364,487,763,787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="1314B5C0FFB7FFE3DB1CFB95FE32FC8C" box="[364,487,763,787]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="10.[147,228,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[635,1455,1469,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-689@10.[1039,1316,1638,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Illustrations of specimens in Brongniart (1822a, b) that were originally generic or section types but which have been subsequently supressed; see text for further details. All reproduced half original size, except d which is original size. a) Lycopodites taxiformis SCHL. ex BRONGNIART. b) Filicites (Glossopteris) dubius BRONGNIART (≡ Glossopteris dubius (BRONGNIART) STERNBERG), Pennsylvanian Subsystem. c) Asterophyllites radiatus BRONGNIART (≡ Annularia radiata (BRONGNIART) STERNBERG). d) Filicites (Neuropteris) heterophylla BRONGNIART (≡ Neuropteris heterophylla (BRONGNIART) STERNBERG), Pennsylvanian Subsystem, Saar-Lorraine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4586467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4586467/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Text-fig. 3c</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB7FFE3DA1AFA47FDA2FCA0" blockId="11.[106,631,809,831]" box="[106,631,809,831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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1822a
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB7FFE3DAC5FA47FE68FCA2" authority="BRONGNIART" authorityName="BRONGNIART" box="[181,445,809,831]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Asterophyllites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3DAC5FA47FE91FCA1" box="[181,324,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Asterophyllites</emphasis>
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BRONGNIART
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 210 (nom. rej.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB7FFE3DAE0FA39FE39FC30" blockId="11.[106,745,855,943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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Ty p e.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB7FFE3DA81FA39FF63FC10" authority="BRONGNIART, 1822 a, p. 235" authorityName="BRONGNIART" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1822" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Asterophyllites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiatus">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3DA81FA39FE2FFCF0" box="[241,506,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Asterophyllites radiatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB7FFE3D87BFA39FD31FCF0" author="Brongniart, A." box="[523,740,855,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" pagination="203 - 240" refId="ref15150" refString="Brongniart, A. (1822 a): Sur la classification et la distribution des vegetaux fossiles en general, et sur ceux des terrains de sediment superieur en particulier. Introduction, Chapitre I. - Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8: 203 - 240, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1822">BRONGNIART, 1822a</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 235
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 2, fig. 7; ≡
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB7FFE3DBF2FA19FEF4FC30" authority="(BRONGNIART) STERNBERG, 1825" authorityName="STERNBERG" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="BRONGNIART" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Annularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="radiata">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3DBF2FA19FD9EFC10" box="[386,587,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Annularia radiata</emphasis>
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(BRONGNIART)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB7FFE3DA1AFAF9FEF4FC30" author="Sternberg, K. M. von" box="[106,289,919,943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" refId="ref20761" refString="Sternberg, K. M. von (1825): Versuch einer geognostischbotanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt, Vol. I, 4. - Ernst Brenck's Wittwe, Regensburg, 48 pp., tent. I-XLII." type="book" year="1825">STERNBERG, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Tentamen p. xxxi.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB7FFE3DAE0FAA9FF1BFC60" blockId="11.[106,745,966,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">D i a g n o s i s. “Feuilles verticillées, à une seule nervure.”</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB7FFE3DAE0FD78FE95FAB0" blockId="11.[106,745,1046,2100]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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D i s c u s s i o n.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB7FFE3DB3CFD78FDCBFBB1" author="Brongniart, A." box="[332,542,1046,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" pagination="203 - 240" refId="ref15150" refString="Brongniart, A. (1822 a): Sur la classification et la distribution des vegetaux fossiles en general, et sur ceux des terrains de sediment superieur en particulier. Introduction, Chapitre I. - Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8: 203 - 240, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1822">Brongniart (1822a)</bibRefCitation>
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initially used this generic name for all fossils leaves that have a single vein and are arranged in whorls around the stem. However, Brongniart seems to have been unaware that there was a pre-existing name for an almost identical genus (although with different
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<typeStatus id="549417E7FFB7FFE3DB78FDD9FE97FB50" box="[264,322,1207,1231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">types</typeStatus>
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) –
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB7FFE3DB1AFDD9FD4FFB50" authority="STERNBERG, 1821" authorityName="STERNBERG" authorityYear="1821" box="[362,666,1207,1231]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Annularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3DB1AFDD9FE03FB50" box="[362,470,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Annularia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB7FFE3DB90FDD9FD4FFB50" author="Sternberg, K. M. von" box="[480,666,1207,1231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" refId="ref20683" refString="Sternberg, K. M. von (1821): Versuch einer geognostischbotanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt, Vol. I. 2. - in Commission im Deutschen Museum, F. Fleischer, Leipzig, 33 pp." type="book" year="1821">STERNBERG, 1821</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the same work, Sternberg had also created a second genus (
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB7FFE3DA03FD99FEA8FA91" authority="STERNBERG" authorityName="STERNBERG" box="[115,381,1271,1295]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Schlotheimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3DA03FD99FF2BFA90" box="[115,254,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Schlotheimia</emphasis>
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STERNBERG
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</taxonomicName>
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) for articulated stems with leaf whorls at the nodes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB7FFE3DAE0FC56FDB7F94D" blockId="11.[106,745,1046,2100]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB7FFE3DAE0FC56FE9FFAD0" author="Sternberg, K. M. von" box="[144,330,1335,1360]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" refId="ref20761" refString="Sternberg, K. M. von (1825): Versuch einer geognostischbotanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt, Vol. I, 4. - Ernst Brenck's Wittwe, Regensburg, 48 pp., tent. I-XLII." type="book" year="1825">Sternberg (1825)</bibRefCitation>
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later confused the issue by dividing
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB7FFE3DA1AFC36FF20FAEF" box="[106,245,1368,1392]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Schlotheimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3DA1AFC36FF20FAEF" box="[106,245,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Schlotheimia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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into
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB7FFE3DB5AFC36FDFAFAEF" authority="STERNBERG, 1825" authorityName="STERNBERG" authorityYear="1825" box="[298,559,1368,1392]" class="Bivalvia" family="Kelliidae" genus="Bornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3DB5AFC36FEA1FAF0" box="[298,372,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Bornia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB7FFE3DB09FC36FDFAFAEF" author="Sternberg, K. M. von" box="[377,559,1368,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" refId="ref20761" refString="Sternberg, K. M. von (1825): Versuch einer geognostischbotanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt, Vol. I, 4. - Ernst Brenck's Wittwe, Regensburg, 48 pp., tent. I-XLII." type="book" year="1825">STERNBERG, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB7FFE3D815FC36FEF5FA0F" authority="STERNBERG, 1825" authorityName="STERNBERG" authorityYear="1825" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Brukmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3D815FC36FD3CFAEF" box="[613,745,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Brukmannia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB7FFE3DA1AFC16FEF5FA0F" author="Sternberg, K. M. von" box="[106,288,1400,1424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" refId="ref20761" refString="Sternberg, K. M. von (1825): Versuch einer geognostischbotanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt, Vol. I, 4. - Ernst Brenck's Wittwe, Regensburg, 48 pp., tent. I-XLII." type="book" year="1825">STERNBERG, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the former for leaves he regarded as being from trees, the latter for whorls of more slender, rigid leaves that he regarded as coming from herbaceous plants (he illegitimately abandoned his earlier name
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB7FFE3D83EFCB6FD0CFA6F" box="[590,729,1496,1520]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Schlotheimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3D83EFCB6FD0CFA6F" box="[590,729,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Schlotheimia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). In addition he referred a heterogeneous group of fossil sphenopsids shoots to a genus he named
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB7FFE3D863FF77FF77F9CE" authority="STERNBERG, 1825" authorityName="STERNBERG" authorityYear="1825" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Bechera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3D863FF77FDB9F9AE" box="[531,620,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Bechera</emphasis>
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB7FFE3D801FF77FF77F9CE" author="Sternberg, K. M. von" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" refId="ref20761" refString="Sternberg, K. M. von (1825): Versuch einer geognostischbotanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt, Vol. I, 4. - Ernst Brenck's Wittwe, Regensburg, 48 pp., tent. I-XLII." type="book" year="1825">STERNBERG, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB7FFE3DA95FF57FE4FF9CE" author="Doweld, A. B." box="[229,410,1593,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" pagination="180 - 188" refId="ref17443" refString="Doweld, A. B. (2017 a): A review of the nomenclature of Gyrogona and Gyrogonites (Fossil Algae: Charophyceae). - Taxon, 66: 180 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 661.14" type="journal article" year="2017">Doweld (2017a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
has shown this name to be nomenclaturally superfluous (it also included the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549417E7FFB7FFE3D80DFF34FD7EF9ED" box="[637,683,1626,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of an existing name of the charophyte genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB7FFE3D874FF14FF76F92D" authority="LAMARK, 1801" authorityName="LAMARK" authorityYear="1801" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Gyrogonites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3D874FF14FD52F90E" box="[516,647,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Gyrogonites</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
LAMARK, 1801
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). All of these generic distinctions are now rejected as taxonomically unhelpful (e.g.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB7FFE3DBDCFFD4FD80F94D" author="Jongmans, W. J." box="[428,597,1722,1746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 482" refId="ref18285" refString="Jongmans, W. J. (1911): Anleitung zur Bestimmung der Karbonpflanzen West-Europas mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der in den Niederlanden und den benachbarten Landeren gefundenen oder noch zu erwartenden Arten. I Band. Thallophytae, Equisetales, Sphenophyllales. - Mededeelingen van de Rijksopsporing van Delfstoffen, 3: 1 - 482." type="journal article" year="1911">Jongmans 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB7FFE3DAE0FFB4FAACFE8F" blockId="11.[106,745,1046,2100]" lastBlockId="11.[820,1459,152,272]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB7FFE3DAE0FFB4FEB4F96D" author="Brongniart, A." box="[144,353,1754,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref15409" refString="Brongniart, A. (1828 a): Prodrome d'une Histoire des vegetaux fossiles. F. G. Levrault, Paris and Strasbourg, 223 pp [also published in Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, 57: 1 - 223]." type="book chapter" year="1828">Brongniart (1828a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
later accepted the original view of
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB7FFE3DA1AFF94FEF0F88D" author="Sternberg, K. M. von" box="[106,293,1786,1810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" refId="ref20683" refString="Sternberg, K. M. von (1821): Versuch einer geognostischbotanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt, Vol. I. 2. - in Commission im Deutschen Museum, F. Fleischer, Leipzig, 33 pp." type="book" year="1821">Sternberg (1821)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
that two genera could be distinguished for these leaf whorls, adopting the latter’s
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB7FFE3D835FE74FD64F8AD" authorityName="STERNBERG" authorityYear="1821" box="[581,689,1818,1842]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Annularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3D835FE74FD64F8AD" box="[581,689,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Annularia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and illegitimately using his own original name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB7FFE3D83AFE54FD3CF8CD" box="[586,745,1850,1874]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Asterophyllites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3D83AFE54FD3CF8CD" box="[586,745,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Asterophyllites</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB7FFE3DAE7FE35FEF7F8EC" box="[151,290,1883,1907]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Schlotheimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3DAE7FE35FEF7F8EC" box="[151,290,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Schlotheimia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. This distinction and nomenclature has subsequently been almost universally accepted in the palaeobotanical literature (e.g.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB7FFE3DBDBFEF2FD85F82C" author="Jongmans, W. J." box="[427,592,1947,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 482" refId="ref18285" refString="Jongmans, W. J. (1911): Anleitung zur Bestimmung der Karbonpflanzen West-Europas mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der in den Niederlanden und den benachbarten Landeren gefundenen oder noch zu erwartenden Arten. I Band. Thallophytae, Equisetales, Sphenophyllales. - Mededeelingen van de Rijksopsporing van Delfstoffen, 3: 1 - 482." type="journal article" year="1911">Jongmans 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB7FFE3D826FEF5FD08F82C" author="Abbott, M. L." box="[598,733,1947,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" pagination="289 - 390" refId="ref14581" refString="Abbott, M. L. (1958): The American species of Asterophyllites, Annularia, and Sphenophyllum. - Bulletin of American Paleontology, 38: 289 - 390." type="journal article" year="1958">Abbott 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Unfortunately, however, the original
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549417E7FFB7FFE3DB87FED2FDF0F84B" box="[503,549,1980,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB7FFE3D83AFED5FD3CF84C" box="[586,745,1979,2003]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Asterophyllites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3D83AFED5FD3CF84C" box="[586,745,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Asterophyllites</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was now within the circumscription of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB7FFE3D860FEB5FDA9F86C" authorityName="STERNBERG" authorityYear="1821" box="[528,636,2011,2035]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Annularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3D860FEB5FDA9F86C" box="[528,636,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Annularia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. To avoid substantial disruption to palaeobotany (transferring the many
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB7FFE3DADEF172FECFF7AB" authorityName="STERNBERG" authorityYear="1821" box="[174,282,2076,2100]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Annularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3DADEF172FECFF7AB" box="[174,282,2076,2100]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Annularia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB7FFE3DBE5F172FDE1F7AB" box="[405,564,2076,2100]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Asterophyllites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3DBE5F172FDE1F7AB" box="[405,564,2076,2100]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Asterophyllites</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and the species usually included within
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB7FFE3DE3DF9F6FB39FF2F" box="[1101,1260,152,176]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Asterophyllites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3DE3DF9F6FB39FF2F" box="[1101,1260,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Asterophyllites</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB7FFE3DF6FF9F6FA7FFF2F" box="[1311,1450,152,176]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Schlotheimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB7FFE3DF6FF9F6FA7FFF2F" box="[1311,1450,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Schlotheimia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB7FFE3D944F9D6FBD8FF4F" author="Vogellehner, D." box="[820,1037,184,208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" pagination="124 - 129" refId="ref21252" refString="Vogellehner, D. (1967): Moglichkeiten einer regelgemassen Stabilisierung der Nomenkalture karbonischer Pflanzen I. - Taxon, 16: 124 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1216897" type="journal article" year="1967">Vogellehner (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
proposed that
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB7FFE3DEBAF9D6FA66FF4F" author="Brongniart, A." box="[1226,1459,184,208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref15409" refString="Brongniart, A. (1828 a): Prodrome d'une Histoire des vegetaux fossiles. F. G. Levrault, Paris and Strasbourg, 223 pp [also published in Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, 57: 1 - 223]." type="book chapter" year="1828">Brongniart’s (1828a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
nomenclature for these fossils should be conserved and this was included in the Seattle ICBN (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB7FFE3DED6F996FAB8FE8F" author="Stafleu, F. A. & Bonner, C. E. & McVaugh, R. & Meikle, R. D. & Rollins, R. C. & Ross, R. & Schopf, J. M. & Schulze, G. M. & de Vilmorin, R. & Voss, G. M." box="[1190,1389,248,272]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" refId="ref20495" refString="Stafleu, F. A., Bonner, C. E. B, McVaugh, R., Meikle, R. D., Rollins, R. C., Ross, R., Schopf, J. M., Schulze, G. M., de Vilmorin, R., Voss, G. M. (1972): International code of botanical nomenclature, adopted by the Eleventh International Botanical Congress, Seattle, August 1969. - Oosthoek, Utrecht, 496 pp." type="book" year="1972">Stafleu et al. 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|