305 lines
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305 lines
33 KiB
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<mods:title id="C29A2E164FCBE82C4F1756B0280ACD7C">The history, systematics, and nomenclature of Thalattosuchia (Archosauria: Crocodylomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08930CF0ED5850B1A2AE707B3382C50D">Young, Mark T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3637FFA29FF6CF20F9A8F73AFB6C0B32" type="email">marktyoung1984@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="916FD4AEA0F9E9B13C51B5B1170848C1">Department of Anatomical Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB104E556E7B425BBA47BC7AFBB3FB7B">Departamento de Diversidade e Ecologia, Faculdade de Biociências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Prédio 12, Porto Alegre, 90619 - 900, Brazil & Setor de Paleontologia, Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Prédio 40, Porto Alegre, 90619 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C872579FCB502B3E66CB91EFB039BFC">Brignon, Arnaud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E278E85C78FCEF1B18E3934976630E1">5, Villa Jeanne-d’Arc, 92340 Bourg-la-Reine, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C71ED955FD4B4E41DD77B8893DE7395">Naturkunde-Museum Bielefeld, Abteilung Geowissenschaften, Adenauerplatz 2, 33602 Bielefeld, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4CE0116D91F16FB5ACF36F1DAD9D58A0">Abel, Pascal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="065C2E62B64051C82601F09088CF41EC">Eberhard-Karls-University Tübingen, Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, Sigwartstrasse 10, 72074 Tübingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8AE6E36A1BB1B0190F98F6CC48A3FDE7">Foffa, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1AC9179F4E4C4C42BB1ACE59C68FD22">Department of Geosciences, Virginia Tech, 4044 Derring Hall 926 West Campus Drive, Blacksburg 24061, Virginia, USA & School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B 15 2 TT, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B82BB086E09BC9FD7F4F954D0F57E8A">Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), División Paleontología Vertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, B 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECB2E2F29DB1C3EFA9FEF553972EA082">Laboratoire de Paléontologie, Evolution, Paléoécosystèmes et Paléoprimatologie, CNRS UMR 7262, Department of Geosciences, University of Poitiers, 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACAF00B2779434BC187C22B37E8CEF09">School of GeoSciences, Grant Institute, The King’s Buildings, University of Edinburgh, James Hutton Road, Edinburgh, EH 9 3 FE, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2C66715FF132910AD4653FB262B6422">School of GeoSciences, Grant Institute, The King’s Buildings, University of Edinburgh, James Hutton Road, Edinburgh, EH 9 3 FE, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:identifier id="54A47BB9CF9E0698D70CD1DB06F95061" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D08506FF82730C7AE70B0C0F51FB58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D08506FF82730C7AE70B0C0F51FB58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D08506FF82730C7AE70B0C0F51FB58" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="598" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">
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<subSubSection id="C363679BFF82730D7AE70B0C084EFCC9" box="[903,1396,796,823]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC63410FF82730D7AE70B0C084EFCC9" blockId="50.[825,1396,796,890]" box="[903,1396,796,823]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">
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<emphasis id="B90DE802FF82730D7AE70B0C084EFCC9" bold="true" box="[903,1396,796,823]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794F93FF82730D7AE70B0C090BFCC8" authority="Young & Wilberg & Johnson & Herrera & Brandalise & Andrade & Brignon & Sachs & Abel & Foffa & Fernández & Vignaud & Cowgill & Brusatte, 2024" box="[903,1073,796,823]" genus="Euthalattosuchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="50" pageNumber="597" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90DE802FF82730D7AE70B0C090BFCC8" bold="true" box="[903,1073,796,823]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Euthalattosuchia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E5579FF82730D7D5B0B0D09D9FCC8" box="[1083,1251,797,823]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">new clade name</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(PhyloCode)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC63410FF82730D7A590B530E4EFC85" blockId="50.[825,1396,796,890]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">RegNum registration number 1016.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C363679BFF82730D7D2B0B8A0854FB2C" pageId="50" pageNumber="597" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B90DE802FF82730D7D2B0B8A098BFC4B" box="[1099,1201,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Etymology</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC63410FF82730D7A590BD00854FB2C" blockId="50.[825,1474,922,1235]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">
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‘True sea crocodiles’.
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<emphasis id="B90DE802FF82730D7D700BD10911FC27" box="[1040,1067,961,984]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Eu</emphasis>
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- is the Neo-Latinized form of the Greek (
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<emphasis id="B90DE802FF82730D7A240BCC0E62FC08" box="[836,856,988,1015]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">εὖ</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF82730D7A070BF00E47FC07" box="[871,893,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">eû</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), meaning good or true.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF82730D7DEE0BF009DAFC07" box="[1166,1248,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Thalatto</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
- is from the classical Ancient Greek (θᾰ́λᾰ́ττᾰ́,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF82730D7D280BEF09AFFBE8" box="[1096,1173,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">thálatta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) for sea.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF82730D7D9E0BEF0878FBE8" box="[1278,1346,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Suchus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is the Neo-Latinized form of the Greek
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF82730D7D3B0C0E0996FBC9" box="[1115,1196,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Soukhos</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(σοῦΧος), which appears to have been the name of an individual tamed crocodile that lived in Arsinoite nome, in Ancient
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36E7480FF82730D7D140C4D0988FB8A" box="[1140,1202,1117,1141]" name="Egypt" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE849E1FF82730D7DA40C4D08B2FB8A" author="Larcher P-H" box="[1220,1416,1117,1141]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597" refId="ref55648" refString="Larcher P-H. Larcher's notes on Herodotus. Historical and Critical Comments on the History of Herodotus, with a Chronological Table, new edition, Vol. 1. Cooley WB (ed). London: Whittaker & Co, 1844, 490." type="book" year="1844">Larcher 1844: 286</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The suffix -
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF82730D7AE10C6C0EFAFB6B" box="[897,960,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">suchus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is today used to refer to crocodiles, crocodylian relatives, or crocodylian analogues. The Neo-Latin suffix -
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF82730D7CE80C8C08A1FB4C" box="[1416,1435,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">ia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
denotes an abstract noun of feminine grammatical gender.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C363679BFF82730D7D510CFB0E4DF99D" pageId="50" pageNumber="597" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC63410FF82730D7D510CFB09F0FAFA" blockId="50.[1073,1226,1259,1285]" box="[1073,1226,1259,1285]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF82730D7D510CFB09F0FAFA" box="[1073,1226,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Geological range</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC63410FF82730D7A590D020900FA97" blockId="50.[825,1474,1298,1384]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">
|
|||
|
|
Middle Jurassic (latest Aalenian or early Bajocian) to Early Cretaceous (earliest Aptian) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE849E1FF82730D7D190D210865FAB6" author="Chiarenza A & Foffa D & Young MT" box="[1145,1375,1329,1353]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597" pagination="608 - 16" refId="ref50078" refString="Chiarenza A, Foffa D, Young MT et al. The youngest record of metriorhynchid crocodylomorphs, with implications for the extinction of Thalattosuchia. Cretaceous Research 2015; 56: 608 - 16." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|||
|
|
Chiarenza
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF82730D7D8C0D220820FAB6" box="[1260,1306,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2015
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, Wilberg 2015a,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE849E1FF82730D7AE30D400910FA97" author="Sachs S & Young MT & Hornung J" box="[899,1066,1360,1384]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597" pagination="104479" refId="ref58635" refString="Sachs S, Young MT, Hornung J. The enigma of Enaliosuchus, and a reassessment of the Early Cretaceous fossil record of Metriorhynchidae. Cretaceous Research 2020; 114: 104479." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Sachs
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF82730D7AA20D410ED1FA97" box="[962,1003,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC63410FF82730D7A810D980821FA5D" blockId="50.[825,1474,1416,1541]" box="[993,1307,1416,1442]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF82730D7A810D980821FA5D" box="[993,1307,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">PhyloCode phylogenetic definition</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC63410FF82730D7A590DBE09CCF9FA" blockId="50.[825,1474,1416,1541]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">
|
|||
|
|
The smallest clade within
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794F93FF82730D7D250DBE09C7FA39" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[1093,1277,1454,1478]" pageId="50" pageNumber="582" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Metriorhynchoidea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF82730D7D250DBE09C7FA39" box="[1093,1277,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Metriorhynchoidea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
containing
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794F93FF82730D7C170DBF096FFA1A" authority="Wilberg 2015 a" authorityName="Wilberg" authorityYear="2015" genus="Zoneait" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nargorum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF82730D7C170DBF0EA3FA1A" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Zoneait nargorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Wilberg 2015a
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794F93FF82730D7DC50DDE08F8FA19" box="[1189,1474,1486,1510]" family="Metriorhynchidae" genus="Thalattosuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superciliosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF82730D7DC50DDE08F8FA19" box="[1189,1474,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Thalattosuchus superciliosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Blainville in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE849E1FF82730D7AA20DFD09DFF9FA" author="Eudes-Deslongchamps JA" box="[962,1253,1517,1541]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597" refId="ref51191" refString="Eudes-Deslongchamps JA. de Blainville HMD. Lettres sur les Crocodiles Vivants et Fossiles. Caen: A. Hardel, 1852, 38." type="book" year="1852">Eudes-Deslongchamps 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC63410FF82730D7D410E3509E1F9C1" blockId="50.[1057,1243,1573,1598]" box="[1057,1243,1572,1599]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF82730D7D410E3509E1F9C1" box="[1057,1243,1572,1599]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Reference phylogeny</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC63410FF82730D7A590E5B0E4DF99D" blockId="50.[825,887,1612,1635]" box="[825,887,1611,1635]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13422895FF82730D7A590E5B0E4BF99C" box="[825,881,1611,1635]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-283@19.[114,1458,144,1157]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 3. The equal weights, no constraints strict consensus topology (C0). Length = 4164, CI = 0.303, RI = 0.831, RC = 0.251, HI = 0.697, number of most parsimonious cladograms hit the hold limit.Phylogeny pruned to highlight Thalattosuchia (see Supporting Information, Appendix S2, Fig. S1 for the entire topology). A, Crocodylomorpha; B, Crocodyliformes; C, Thalattosuchia; D, Neothalattosuchia; E, Teleosauridae; F, Teleosaurinae; G, Aeolodontini; H, Machimosauridae; I, Machimosaurinae; J, Machimosaurini; K, Euthalattosuchia; L, Metriorhynchidae; M, Metriorhynchinae; N, Rhacheosaurini; O, Geosaurinae; P, Geosaurini. Green lines highlight non-neothalattosuchian thalattosuchians, orange lines highlight teleosauroid thalattosuchians, and blue lines highlight metriorhynchoid thalattosuchians.Images from PhyloPics.org, with the teleosauroid by Scott Hartman, and the metriorhynchid by Dmitry Bogdanov (vectorized by T. Michael Keesey), the only change made was to their colouration, and their license is: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241251/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C363679BFF82730C7ABA0E6E0C56FE7C" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="598" pageId="50" pageNumber="597" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC63410FF82730D7ABA0E6E0818F967" blockId="50.[825,1474,1662,1975]" box="[986,1314,1662,1688]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF82730D7ABA0E6E0818F967" box="[986,1314,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">PhyloCode diagnostic apomorphies</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC63410FF82730C7A590EB40C56FE7C" blockId="50.[825,1474,1662,1975]" lastBlockId="51.[113,763,144,387]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="598" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Metriorhynchoid crocodylomorphs with the following unique combination of characters (11): absence of external ornamentation on the lacrimal (20.1); antorbital cavity is open posteriorly and contiguous with the orbital cavity (51.1); middle-posterior regions of the antorbital cavities are greatly expanded compared to the nasopharyngeal ducts (52.1); nasopharyngeal ducts are conspicuously deepened dorsoventrally (57.1); lacrimal vertically oriented and only exposed in lateral view (164.1); fossa present anterior to the orbits, on the lacrimals and prefrontals, with most of the bony surface anterior to the orbit concave (179.2); prefrontal dorsal surface is greatly expanded laterally, overhanging part of the orbit (205.2); ectopterygoid does not contact the maxilla (393.0); extreme enlargement of the cerebral carotid canal foramina, such that they are more than twice as large as any other foramina on the occipital surface (428.2); ulna less than 50% of humerus length (752.4); distal diaphysis of the ulna is flattened (763.1).</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C363679BFF83730C781909B30F51FB58" pageId="51" pageNumber="598" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC63410FF83730C781909B30CC8FE42" blockId="51.[113,498,419,481]" box="[377,498,419,445]" pageId="51" pageNumber="598">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF83730C781909B30CC8FE42" box="[377,498,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="598">Composition</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC63410FF83730C791109DA0C9AFE1E" blockId="51.[113,498,419,481]" box="[113,416,457,481]" pageId="51" pageNumber="598">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794F93FF83730C791109DA0D86FE1E" authorityName="Wilberg" authorityYear="2015" box="[113,188,458,481]" genus="Zoneait" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF83730C791109DA0D86FE1E" box="[113,188,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="598">Zoneait</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794F93FF83730C798D09D90CA0FE1E" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[237,410,457,481]" class="Reptilia" family="Metriorhynchidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="51" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF83730C798D09D90CA0FE1E" box="[237,410,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="598">Metriorhynchidae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF83730C78E30A110DDFFDC0" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="598">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC63410FF83730C78E30A110CD3FDE4" blockId="51.[387,489,514,538]" box="[387,489,513,539]" pageId="51" pageNumber="598">Comments</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC63410FF83730C79110A370CFAFDC0" blockId="51.[113,448,552,575]" box="[113,448,551,575]" pageId="51" pageNumber="598">Authorship: This is a new nomen.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC63410FF83730C79110A710C29FD67" blockId="51.[113,762,609,664]" pageId="51" pageNumber="598">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF83730C79110A710CBDFD86" box="[113,391,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="598">Prior phylogenetic definition:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This clade has never been phylogenetically defined.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC63410FF83730C79110AAA0FCFFC52" blockId="51.[113,763,697,1191]" pageId="51" pageNumber="598">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF83730C79110AAA0DE5FD2E" box="[113,223,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="598">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
We chose not to use Acutirostres
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE849E1FF83730C7B3B0AA90FE1FD2E" author="Jaekel O" box="[603,731,697,721]" pageId="51" pageNumber="598" pagination="324 - 41" refId="ref54560" refString="Jaekel O. Uber das System der Reptilien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 1910; 35: 324 - 41." type="journal article" year="1910">Jaekel, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
as the nomen for this clade, as Acutirostres has been used prior to 1910 to refer to birds. Unfortunately, the taxa united under Acutirostres differs between authors (see:
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE849E1FF83730C7B430B070FCCFCD0" author="De-Carlini A" box="[547,758,791,815]" pageId="51" pageNumber="598" pagination="17 - 90" refId="ref50508" refString="De-Carlini A. Vertebrati della Valtellina. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali 1888; 31: 17 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">De-Carlini 1888: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE849E1FF83730C79110B270C09FCB0" author="Morgana M" box="[113,307,823,847]" pageId="51" pageNumber="598" pagination="26 - 30" refId="ref57028" refString="Morgana M. Contribuzione allo studio della fauna di Montecassino. Rivista italiana di scienze naturali 1903; 23: 26 - 30." type="journal article" year="1903">Morgana 1903: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Moreover,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE849E1FF83730C78D60B270F78FCB0" author="Jaekel O" box="[438,578,823,847]" pageId="51" pageNumber="598" pagination="324 - 41" refId="ref54560" refString="Jaekel O. Uber das System der Reptilien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 1910; 35: 324 - 41." type="journal article" year="1910">Jaekel (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
used Acutirostres to unite his
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794F93FF83730C798F0B460C93FC91" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[239,425,854,878]" class="Reptilia" family="Metriorhynchidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="51" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Metriorhynchidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794F93FF83730C78BD0B460F65FC91" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1913" box="[477,607,854,878]" family="Geosauridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Geosauridae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, making it in a synonym of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794F93FF83730C798C0B650C9CFC72" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[236,422,885,909]" class="Reptilia" family="Metriorhynchidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="51" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Metriorhynchidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
herein.As such, we do not recommend Acutirostres being used in thalattosuchian nomenclature.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC63410FF83730C79ED0BA40F51FB58" blockId="51.[113,763,697,1191]" pageId="51" pageNumber="598">
|
|||
|
|
The establishment of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF83730C78010BA40F3FFC33" box="[353,517,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="598">Euthalattosuchia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is our attempt to honour the intended composition of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794F93FF83730C78C50BC30FCEFC14" authority="sensu Fraas (1901" authorityName="sensu Fraas" authorityYear="1901" box="[421,756,979,1003]" class="Reptilia" genus="Thalattosuchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF83730C78C50BC30F55FC14" box="[421,623,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="598">Thalattosuchia sensu</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE849E1FF83730C7B170BC40FCEFC14" author="Fraas E" box="[631,756,979,1003]" pageId="51" pageNumber="598" pagination="409 - 18" refId="ref51900" refString="Fraas E. Die Meerkrokodile (Thalattosuchia ng) eine Sauriergruppe der Juraformation. Jahreshefte des Vereins fur vaterlandische Naturkunde in Wurttemberg 1901; 57: 409 - 18." type="journal article" year="1901">Fraas (1901</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE849E1FF83730C79110BE30D9FFBF4" author="Fraas E" box="[113,165,1011,1035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="598" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref51930" refString="Fraas E. Die Meer-Krocodilier (Thalattosuchia) des oberen Jura unter specieller Berucksichtigung von Dacosaurus und Geosaurus. Palaeontographica 1902; 49: 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1902">1902</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Fraas was clear that his three ‘familien’,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794F93FF83730C7B3C0BE30FCFFBF4" authorityName="von Meyer" authorityYear="1832" box="[604,757,1011,1035]" class="Reptilia" family="Metriorhynchidae" genus="Metriorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="51" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF83730C7B3C0BE30FCFFBF4" box="[604,757,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="598">Metriorhynchus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794F93FF83730C79110C020DEDFBD6" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" box="[113,215,1042,1065]" class="Reptilia" family="Metriorhynchidae" genus="Geosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="51" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF83730C79110C020DEDFBD6" box="[113,215,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="598">Geosaurus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794F93FF83730C78690C030C41FBD5" box="[265,379,1043,1066]" class="Reptilia" family="Metriorhynchidae" genus="Dacosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="51" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF83730C78690C030C41FBD5" box="[265,379,1043,1066]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="598">Dacosaurus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
[sic] composed his
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794F93FF83730C7B5D0C020FF6FBD5" authorityName="sensu Fraas" authorityYear="1901" box="[573,716,1042,1066]" class="Reptilia" genus="Thalattosuchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="51" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF83730C7B5D0C020FF6FBD5" box="[573,716,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="598">Thalattosuchia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and that the group was fully aquatic. As the nomen
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C794F93FF83730C7B2D0C210FC0FBB6" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[589,762,1073,1097]" class="Reptilia" family="Metriorhynchidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="51" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF83730C7B2D0C210FC0FBB6" box="[589,762,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="598">Metriorhynchidae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is used for that clade, we created
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90DE802FF83730C78A90C410F57FB96" box="[457,621,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="598">Euthalattosuchia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
for a clade of metriorhynchoids that had both cranial and postcranial adaptations for an aquatic lifestyle (see: Wilberg 2015a).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|