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<document id="B8DDC3577387FD4FF960B98166D9665E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.275.2.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13655682" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725385096156" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ke, Rui &amp; Chen, You-Sheng" docDate="2016" docId="039D4975B728FFE96FBDF8EE61F8F852" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.275.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 275 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.275.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Youngia gongshanensis Y. S. Chen &amp; R. Ke 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="FFA4310DB72BFFEC6F35FF9A6476FFC6" masterDocTitle="A new species of Youngia (Asteraceae, tribe Cichorieae) from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="140" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1725398607775" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="AA6559CCC5E57906A7C713A29167A9FA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="3280A055B4CD61F2ECFC7C3E745AC60B">A new species of Youngia (Asteraceae, tribe Cichorieae) from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C91BB75998E858FD4AC111F915A57096">Ke, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3BAF8344B2574B715EB54C675C42E1E">Chen, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CB982B1BA44B04A7CCE87F370C214403">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="493F59CFEA12DADEB0ABBA97E810C230">
<mods:date id="1AE84F98169B4DE5962C1508AD4BE816">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1C0F59D5164E7202E9C1CBFDF2F6BDC6">2016-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C940D3FA8864339F912F92D99A3541D1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D4975B728FFE96FBDF8EE61F8F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13655700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13655700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D4975B728FFE96FBDF8EE61F8F852" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D4975B728FFE96FBDF8EE61F8F852" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">
<subSubSection id="C32EABE8B728FFEF6FBDF8EE67ACF849" box="[136,986,1908,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8BF863B728FFEF6FBDF8EE67ACF849" blockId="3.[136,986,1908,1935]" box="[136,986,1908,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">
<heading id="D0C34F0FB728FFEF6FBDF8EE67ACF849" box="[136,986,1908,1935]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C3483E0B728FFEF6FBDF8EE6609F849" ID-CoL="5CSFS" authority="Y. S. Chen &amp; R. Ke" authorityName="Y. S. Chen &amp; R. Ke" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,639,1908,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gongshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9402471B728FFEF6FBDF8EE65EFF849" bold="true" box="[136,409,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Youngia gongshanensis</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen &amp; R. Ke
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9402471B728FFEF6DBEF8EC6692F849" bold="true" box="[651,740,1910,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273990AB728FFEF6DBEF8EC6692F849" box="[651,740,1910,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130FE4E6B728FFEF6DC6F8EC672BF849" box="[755,861,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,216,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[230,1357,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Line drawing of Youngia gongshanensis Y. S. Chen &amp; R. Ke. A. middle and up part of plant; B. basal part of plant; C. capitula; D. anther; E. floret; F. style branches. (Drawn by R. Ke based on X. H. Jin et al., ST 1609)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13655688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13655688/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Figures 2</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="130FE4E6B728FFEF6CB4F8EC67E7F849" box="[897,913,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[191,1397,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Youngia gongshanensis [China, Yunnan, Gongshan, T. T. Yü 22027 (holotype, KUN0737418)]; B. Youngia gongshanensis [China, Yunnan, Gongshan, X. H. Jin et al., ST 1609 (PE)]; C. Youngia atripappa (Babc.) N. Kilian [Sikkim, 10000–12000 ft, J. D. Hooker s. n.(isotype, NY)]; D. Youngia cineripappa (Babc.) Babc. &amp; Stebbins [China, Yunnan, Szemao, A. Henry 11997 (holotype, NY)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13655696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13655696/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">4</figureCitation>
, A–B)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EABE8B728FFE96FBDF8066745F97A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8BF863B728FFEF6FBDF8066157F813" blockId="3.[136,1452,1948,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B9402471B728FFEF6FBDF80664B4F877" bold="true" box="[136,194,1948,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B5CF23EB728FFEF6FEEF806616BF813" collectingDate="1938-06-25" collectionCode="T" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1700" location="Sula" municipality="Dala" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" specimenCode="KUN0737418, KUN0737419, PE01690806, PE01690805" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F323B8F3B728FFEF6FEEF806655FF877" box="[219,297,1948,1969]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F03681B728FFEF6E06F80665AAF877" box="[307,476,1948,1969]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62EA80EFB728FFEF6ED2F80666EEF877" box="[487,664,1948,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
, from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF6219B728FFEF6DECF8066770F877" box="[729,774,1948,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Dala</collectingMunicipality>
[Bingzhongluo] to
<location id="8EEBAEB8B728FFEF6CF2F8066784F877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D4975B728FFE96FBDF8EE61F8F852:8EEBAEB8B728FFEF6CF2F8066784F877" box="[967,1010,1948,1969]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Dala" name="Sula" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Yunnan">Sula</location>
bridge,
<location id="8EEBAEB8B728FFEF6B71F80660A3F877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D4975B728FFE96FBDF8EE61F8F852:8EEBAEB8B728FFEF6B71F80660A3F877" box="[1092,1237,1948,1969]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Dala" name="Nujiang valley" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Yunnan">Nujiang valley</location>
, mixed forest margin,
<quantity id="4CCC5586B728FFEF6F88F85A657EF813" box="[189,264,1984,2005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="00191F50B728FFEF6F88F85A657EF813" box="[189,264,1984,2005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8ADEA3B728FFEF6E27F85A65E2F813" box="[274,404,1984,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" value="1938-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCE274BB728FFEF6E27F85A65E2F813" box="[274,404,1984,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" value="1938-06-25">25 June 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9402471B728FFEF6EABF85A665FF813" box="[414,553,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">
<collectionCode id="ED2560A6B728FFEF6EABF85A65DBF813" box="[414,429,1984,2005]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2560A6B728FFEF6E83F85A65B3F813" box="[438,453,1984,2005]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">T</collectionCode>
. Yü 22027
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548F46C1B728FFEF6D00F85A66FDF813" box="[565,651,1984,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DB925018B728FFEF6DA4F85A676AF813" box="[657,796,1984,2005]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">KUN0737418</specimenCode>
;
<typeStatus id="548F46C1B728FFEF6C10F85A6702F813" box="[805,884,1984,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DB925018B728FFEF6C4FF85A6073F813" box="[890,1029,1984,2005]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">KUN0737419</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB925018B728FFEF6B3BF85A60FBF813" box="[1038,1165,1984,2005]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">PE01690806</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB925018B728FFEF6BA3F85A6160F813" box="[1174,1302,1984,2005]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">PE01690805</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4BA8EBB72FFFE86FBDF8CE6782F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13655688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13655688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13655688/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" startId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" targetBox="[233,1355,216,1819]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8BF863B72FFFE86FBDF8CE6782F84B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1876,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B9402471B72FFFE86FBDF8CE648BF8AF" bold="true" box="[136,253,1876,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Line drawing of
<taxonomicName id="4C3483E0B72FFFE86EAAF8CE672BF8AF" authority="Y. S. Chen &amp; R. Ke. A." authorityName="Y. S. Chen &amp; R. Ke. A." box="[415,861,1876,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gongshanensis">
<emphasis id="B9402471B72FFFE86EAAF8CE6608F8AF" box="[415,638,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">Youngia gongshanensis</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen &amp; R. Ke.
<emphasis id="B9402471B72FFFE86C70F8CE6720F8AF" bold="true" box="[837,854,1876,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">A</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
middle and up part of plant;
<emphasis id="B9402471B72FFFE86B59F8CE600AF8AF" bold="true" box="[1132,1148,1876,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">B</emphasis>
. basal part of plant;
<emphasis id="B9402471B72FFFE86A09F8CE613BF8AF" bold="true" box="[1340,1357,1876,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">C</emphasis>
. capitula;
<emphasis id="B9402471B72FFFE86FBDF8E264EFF84B" bold="true" box="[136,153,1912,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">D</emphasis>
. anther;
<emphasis id="B9402471B72FFFE86FDBF8E26488F84B" bold="true" box="[238,254,1912,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">E</emphasis>
. floret;
<emphasis id="B9402471B72FFFE86E7EF8E2652CF84B" bold="true" box="[331,346,1912,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">F</emphasis>
. style branches. (Drawn by R. Ke based on
<emphasis id="B9402471B72FFFE86C35F8E26790F84B" box="[768,998,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="144">X. H. Jin et al., ST 1609</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4BA8EBB72EFFE96FBDFCF06101FC65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13655692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13655692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13655692/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" startId="5.[136,229,874,895]" targetBox="[381,1207,190,849]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8BF863B72EFFE96FBDFCF06101FC65" blockId="5.[136,1452,874,931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B9402471B72EFFE96FBDFCF06488FCB9" bold="true" box="[136,254,874,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Achenes of
<taxonomicName id="4C3483E0B72EFFE96E4CFCF0662CFCB9" box="[377,602,874,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gongshanensis">
<emphasis id="B9402471B72EFFE96E4CFCF0662CFCB9" box="[377,602,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">Youngia gongshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[left: Yunnan, Gongshan,
<emphasis id="B9402471B72EFFE96C6FFCF06033FCB9" box="[858,1093,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">X. H. Jin et al., ST 1609</emphasis>
(PE)],
<taxonomicName id="4C3483E0B72EFFE96BB9FCF06175FCB9" box="[1164,1283,874,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atripappa">
<emphasis id="B9402471B72EFFE96BB9FCF06175FCB9" box="[1164,1283,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">Y. atripappa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[central: Xizang, Bomi, 2030 m,
<emphasis id="B9402471B72EFFE96E2BFC146641FC65" box="[286,567,910,931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">Y. Y. Zhang &amp; K. Y. Lang 393</emphasis>
(PE)] and
<taxonomicName id="4C3483E0B72EFFE96D95FC14675DFC65" box="[672,811,910,931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cineripappa">
<emphasis id="B9402471B72EFFE96D95FC14675DFC65" box="[672,811,910,931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">Y. cineripappa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[right: Yunnan, Luchun, 1100 m,
<emphasis id="B9402471B72EFFE96B45FC146140FC65" box="[1136,1334,910,931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">Luchun Exped. 1669</emphasis>
(PE)].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8BF863B72EFFE96FBDFC6D676DF95E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1015,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">
Perennial herbs. Taproot slender with shoot-bearing lateral roots. Stem ca.
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96CD6FC6D6050FBD6" box="[995,1062,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, about
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96A33FC6D6101FBD6" box="[1286,1399,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="31.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="20.0">20–43 cm</quantity>
tall, solitary, erect, unbranched, glabrous to sparsely pubescent. Basal leaves long petiolate; petiole
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96B8EFB816151FBF2" box="[1211,1319,1051,1076]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="5.0">5–40 mm</quantity>
long, blade elliptic to oblong, both surfaces glabrous, 10–12 ×
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96DFAFBA5674AFB9E" box="[719,828,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 cm</quantity>
, lyrately pinnatifid; lateral lobes 4–5 pairs, opposite to obliquely opposite, triangular-ovate, 4–12 ×
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96DB0FBF96682FBBA" box="[645,756,1123,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="4.0">4–14 mm</quantity>
, margins subentire or mucronate, apex acute and mucronate; terminal lobe the largest, ovate to elliptic, ca. 6 ×
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96DFFFB1D676DFB66" box="[714,795,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="3.4">3.4 cm</quantity>
, margin sparsely toothed and mucronate, apex acuminate to caudate-acuminate. Lower and middle leaves shortly petiolate; petiole
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96CF6FB316058FB02" box="[963,1070,1195,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
long, blade elliptic, both surfaces glabrous, 6–8.5 ×
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96E6FFB5565BEFB2E" box="[346,456,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3 cm</quantity>
, lyrately pinnatisect; lateral lobes 2–4 pairs, opposite to obliquely opposite, triangular-ovate, 3–10 ×
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96E1EFB6965EEFACA" box="[299,408,1267,1292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">3–11 mm</quantity>
, margins subentire or mucronate, apex acute and mucronate; terminal lobe the largest, ovate to elliptic, 4–6 ×
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96E61FA8D65B4FAF6" box="[340,450,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3 cm</quantity>
, margin sparsely toothed and mucronate, apex acuminate to caudate-acuminate. Upper leaves shortly petiolate to nearly sessile; blade oblanceolate to elliptic, 5.5–8.8 ×
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96B1EFAA160DAFA92" box="[1067,1196,1339,1364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.7 cm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margin entire and mucronate, lateral lobes 0–1 pairs. Synflorescence paniculiform, with several axillary more or less corymbiform smaller partial synflorescence with 3–14 small capitula; axillary synflorescence usually with 1–2 clustered bracts at the base or with small bracts at the node of the peduncles; bractal leaves ovate to elliptic. Capitula with 5–6(–9) florets; peduncles slender and glabrous. Involucres cylindric,
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96B7CFA5160DEFA22" box="[1097,1192,1483,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96A0AFA5161DAFA22" box="[1343,1452,1483,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
long. Phyllaries in 3–4 rows, margin white scarious; outermost phyllaries ovate, ca. 1.0 ×
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96BB8FA756091F9CE" box="[1165,1255,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse and ciliate; middle phyllaries ovate-oblong, ca. 2.5 ×
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96D80F989677BF9EA" box="[693,781,1555,1580]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
, apex acute; innermost phyllaries linear-oblong, 7–10 × ca.
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96FBDF9AD6494F996" box="[136,226,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. Florets yellow, tube ca.
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96ECEF9AD6627F996" box="[507,593,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
long, ligule ca.
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96C3DF9AD6729F996" box="[776,863,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96CFBF9AD6053F996" box="[974,1061,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
wide, apex 5-toothed. Anther tube yellow,
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96FD4F9C16525F9B2" box="[225,339,1627,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
long. Style branches ca.
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96D58F9C166B5F9B2" box="[621,707,1627,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long. Achene dark brown, subfusiform,
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96BBCF9C16090F9B2" box="[1161,1254,1627,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long; ribs 11–14, unequal, ribs finely spiculate. Pappus white,
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96D4BF9E566ADF95E" box="[638,731,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BF863B72EFFE96F88F9396745F97A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1015,1940]" box="[189,819,1699,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B9402471B72EFFE96F88F9396535F97A" bold="true" box="[189,323,1699,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering from late May to early August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EABE8B72EFFE96F88F95D61F8F852" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8BF863B72EFFE96F88F95D65D7F8EE" blockId="5.[136,1452,1015,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B9402471B72EFFE96F88F95D6584F926" bold="true" box="[189,498,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C3483E0B72EFFE96D3BF95D676FF926" box="[526,793,1735,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gongshanensis">
<emphasis id="B9402471B72EFFE96D3BF95D676FF926" box="[526,793,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">Youngia gongshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Bingzhongluo, Gongshan County,
<collectingRegion id="49F03681B72EFFE96FD0F97165D1F8C2" box="[229,423,1771,1796]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F323B8F3B72EFFE96E84F9716582F8C2" box="[433,500,1771,1796]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">China</collectingCountry>
(see
<figureCitation id="130FE4E6B72EFFE96D1BF97166FBF8C2" box="[558,653,1771,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,829,850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,804]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,190,804]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Youngia gongshanensis (●), Y. zhengyiana (■), Y. atripappa (Ì) and Y. cinearipappa(▲). Specimen records are according to herbarium specimens (mainly in PE, KUN and CDBI) and literature (Babcock &amp; Stebbins 1937; Shi &amp; Kilian 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13655702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13655702/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">Figure 5</figureCitation>
). The new species grows along streamside in Nujiang valley at altitudes of 1700–1800(–2750) m.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BF863B72EFFE96F88F8A961F8F852" blockId="5.[136,1452,1015,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B9402471B72EFFE96F88F8A96631F88A" bold="true" box="[189,583,1843,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B5CF23EB72EFFE96D7EF8A96159F8B6" collectingDate="1960-05-02" collectionCode="KUN, PE" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1700" location="Bingzhongluo" municipality="Danshan" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
––
<collectingCountry id="F323B8F3B72EFFE96D5CF8A966B1F88A" box="[617,711,1843,1868]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F03681B72EFFE96DEDF8A96747F88A" box="[728,817,1843,1868]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62EA80EFB72EFFE96C71F8A9606EF88A" box="[836,1048,1843,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
, from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF6219B72EFFE96B45F8A960A4F88A" box="[1136,1234,1843,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">Danshan</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="8EEBAEB8B72EFFE96A33F8A961DEF88A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D4975B728FFE96FBDF8EE61F8F852:8EEBAEB8B72EFFE96A33F8A961DEF88A" box="[1286,1448,1843,1868]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Danshan" name="Bingzhongluo" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Yunnan">Bingzhongluo</location>
, streamside,
<quantity id="4CCC5586B72EFFE96E39F8CD6514F8B6" box="[268,354,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="00191F50B72EFFE96E39F8CD6514F8B6" box="[268,354,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8ADEA3B72EFFE96E58F8CD6582F8B6" box="[365,500,1879,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" value="1960-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCE274BB72EFFE96E58F8CD6582F8B6" box="[365,500,1879,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" value="1960-05-02">2 May 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9402471B72EFFE96ECBF8CD6742F8B6" box="[510,820,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">
<location id="8EEBAEB8B72EFFE96ECBF8CD66F3F8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D4975B728FFE96FBDF8EE61F8F852:8EEBAEB8B72EFFE96ECBF8CD66F3F8B6" box="[510,645,1879,1904]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Danshan" name="South Water" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Yunnan">South Water</location>
to
<location id="8EEBAEB8B72EFFE96D93F8CD6742F8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D4975B728FFE96FBDF8EE61F8F852:8EEBAEB8B72EFFE96D93F8CD6742F8B6" box="[678,820,1879,1904]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Danshan" name="North Exped." pageId="5" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Yunnan">North Exped</location>
</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B9402471B72EFFE96C7CF8CD6015F8B6" box="[841,1123,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">
<location id="8EEBAEB8B72EFFE96C7CF8CD67CAF8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D4975B728FFE96FBDF8EE61F8F852:8EEBAEB8B72EFFE96C7CF8CD67CAF8B6" box="[841,956,1879,1904]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Danshan" name="Northwest" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Yunnan">Northwest</location>
<collectingRegion id="49F03681B72EFFE96CF7F8CD6063F8B6" box="[962,1045,1879,1904]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EEBAEB8B72EFFE96B2EF8CD6015F8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D4975B728FFE96FBDF8EE61F8F852:8EEBAEB8B72EFFE96B2EF8CD6015F8B6" box="[1051,1123,1879,1904]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Danshan" name="Group" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Yunnan">Group</location>
</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9402471B72EFFE96B47F8CD60DCF8B6" box="[1138,1194,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">8737</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2560A6B72EFFE96B82F8CD608EF8B6" box="[1207,1272,1879,1904]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2560A6B72EFFE96A37F8CD6151F8B6" box="[1282,1319,1879,1904]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5CF23EB72EFFE96A0FF8CD61FCF852" collectingDate="2013-08-01" collectionCode="H, PE" country="China" county="Gongshan County" location="Sijitong" municipality="Bingzhongluo" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" specimenCode="ST 1609" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62EA80EFB72EFFE96A0FF8CD64AAF852" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF6219B72EFFE96FD2F8E165FFF852" box="[231,393,1915,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">Bingzhongluo</collectingMunicipality>
, from
<location id="8EEBAEB8B72EFFE96EE4F8E1665CF852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D4975B728FFE96FBDF8EE61F8F852:8EEBAEB8B72EFFE96EE4F8E1665CF852" box="[465,554,1915,1940]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Bingzhongluo" name="Sijitong" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">Sijitong</location>
to
<location id="8EEBAEB8B72EFFE96D78F8E166BEF852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D4975B728FFE96FBDF8EE61F8F852:8EEBAEB8B72EFFE96D78F8E166BEF852" box="[589,712,1915,1940]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Bingzhongluo" name="Gawagapu" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">Gawagapu</location>
, 1800(–2750) m,
<date id="FF8ADEA3B72EFFE96CBBF8E16043F852" box="[910,1077,1915,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" value="2013-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EFCE274BB72EFFE96CBBF8E16043F852" box="[910,1077,1915,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" value="2013-08-01">1 August 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9402471B72EFFE96B75F8E1613AF852" box="[1088,1356,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">
X.
<collectionCode id="ED2560A6B72EFFE96B6AF8E16001F852" box="[1119,1143,1915,1940]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EEBAEB8B72EFFE96BB4F8E160D5F852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D4975B728FFE96FBDF8EE61F8F852:8EEBAEB8B72EFFE96BB4F8E160D5F852" box="[1153,1187,1915,1940]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Bingzhongluo" name="Jin" pageId="5" pageNumber="145">Jin</location>
et al.,
<specimenCode id="DB925018B72EFFE96BC5F8E1613AF852" box="[1264,1356,1915,1940]" collectionCode="ST" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14159" name="Suzhou Teachers College" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">ST 1609</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2560A6B72EFFE96A69F8E161F4F852" box="[1372,1410,1915,1940]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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