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<document id="F6A4B140F3B0493FDB926F7753EB935C" ID-CLB-Dataset="46822" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277660" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c10331c2-e29d-45be-bd38-1d2159f822e7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277660" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460360319275" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tsang, Winson, You, Lan-Shao, Achterberg, Cornelis Van &amp; Liang, Guang-Wen" docDate="2011" docId="03D3C31DFF9EFF6C24C1FC23B118324A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02892p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2892" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phanerotoma conopomorphae Tsang, You" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFEABB65FF9FFF682456FFF2B2103732" masterDocTitle="A new species of Phanerotoma Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae), a parasitoid of Conopomorpha sinensis Bradley (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from South China" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698294355734" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="5EFD773207382692E9B2ACCB353ACE5C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DD5EEBD3B6D4B1F0DA03E34C9544BA6A">
<mods:title id="2DFEEBBF18A5F93735E2DBE16550970E">A new species of Phanerotoma Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae), a parasitoid of Conopomorpha sinensis Bradley (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from South China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="287CFEDD53EAFF84430E32986084229C">Tsang, Winson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="71B4066001D2CAC9FB3D514A87446DC9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B00EDD07DB72A7D11691C0F0D746726A">You, Lan-Shao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="35A2A7F4DCD1070DF4EA0181941214CE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="710458E452CA83470939DD820AE9E14B">
<mods:roleTerm id="CAD3353D833AEADC39AEAB288C29A13A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="03B931621AF69E85CEF8C467A3B377BA">Achterberg, Cornelis Van</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="678F708E1117E595538AB44DAFE3B59E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="851FEAEAD565FA752797486BF4EDC3CC">
<mods:roleTerm id="880E3093F230A53AE70913FC6D5A35FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ABD8C04564DF547D6BE336C227B79613">Liang, Guang-Wen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7FEDB0D133EEC6D34CD5C5C238C87ECD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4E35124AF4E9DD7189C1D83F9054C5C6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A3EC09119C2A1A915906DE2170C217BE">
<mods:date id="1636A73A98F6AFD860F7E7EF9B0BBFC5">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0AC1AEF3911CF93EE7CE2771CAF9E78F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9724105E8FD3A75482823AC585EC1F69">2892</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B79B10DB40098AB3735B4E17C98C5061">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="665E6C321E52A845D070DF2B13E5160F" type="CLB-Dataset">46822</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7F0552A1F37B8F1E7750B4DC8AC2AC7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277660</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D3017A6C98AD413B0F70146BDD675E4" type="GBIF-Dataset">c10331c2-e29d-45be-bd38-1d2159f822e7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F84ED58FAF4AB41EA779ED053F33785F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FD0E4A0B60D07A433F76B537E39F5B16" type="Zenodo-Dep">277660</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D3C31DFF9EFF6C24C1FC23B118324A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194589" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119409569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3C31DFF9EFF6C24C1FC23B118324A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3C31DFF9EFF6C24C1FC23B118324A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C3602180FF9EFF6924C1FC23B308333E" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC5720BFF9EFF6924C1FC23B1FE34D8" blockId="1.[151,1006,976,1036]" box="[151,1006,976,1003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D08DC567FF9EFF6924C1FC23B1FE34D8" bold="true" box="[151,1006,976,1003]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9EFF6924C1FC23B1FE34D8" bold="true" box="[151,1006,976,1003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0988FF9EFF6924C1FC23B08734D8" authority="Tsang, You" authorityName="Tsang, You" box="[151,663,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopomorphae">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9EFF6924C1FC23B01634D9" bold="true" box="[151,518,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Phanerotoma conopomorphae</emphasis>
Tsang, You
</taxonomicName>
&amp; van Achterberg, sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5720BFF9EFF6924C1FC06B308333E" blockId="1.[151,1006,976,1036]" box="[151,280,1012,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="13416E8EFF9EFF6924C9FC06B31F333E" box="[159,271,1012,1036]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,195,1823]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1825]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 7. Phanerotoma conopomorphae sp. nov. 1, Head, dorsal aspect; 2, Head, anterior aspect; 3, Antenna; 4, Mesosoma, lateral aspect; 5, Mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 6, Fore wing; 7, Mid tibia." captionText-1="FIGURES 8 – 11. Phanerotoma conopomorphae sp. nov. 8, Habitus, lateral aspect; 9, Metasoma, dorsal aspect; 10, Ovipositor and ovipositor sheath (with serrate lamella of third tergite); 11, Adult emerging from cocoon on litchi leaf." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/277661/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/277662/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs 1–11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3602180FF9EFF6C24C1FBCEB708369E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC5720BFF9EFF6924C1FBCEB6983366" blockId="1.[151,1437,1084,2008]" box="[151,1160,1084,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
Description.
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9EFF692571FBCEB3CF3366" box="[295,479,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="54C1CCA9FF9EFF692571FBCEB39E3366" box="[295,398,1084,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13416E8EFF9EFF6925B9FBCEB0723366" box="[495,610,1084,1108]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,195,1823]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1825]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 7. Phanerotoma conopomorphae sp. nov. 1, Head, dorsal aspect; 2, Head, anterior aspect; 3, Antenna; 4, Mesosoma, lateral aspect; 5, Mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 6, Fore wing; 7, Mid tibia." captionText-1="FIGURES 8 – 11. Phanerotoma conopomorphae sp. nov. 8, Habitus, lateral aspect; 9, Metasoma, dorsal aspect; 10, Ovipositor and ovipositor sheath (with serrate lamella of third tergite); 11, Adult emerging from cocoon on litchi leaf." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/277661/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/277662/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs 1–10</figureCitation>
). Body length
<quantity id="4C82DFEEFF9EFF692751FBCEB14F3366" box="[775,863,1084,1108]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
, fore wing length
<quantity id="4C82DFEEFF9EFF69207CFBCEB6933366" box="[1066,1155,1084,1108]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5720BFF9EFF692493FBADB6D932ED" blockId="1.[151,1437,1084,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
Head: Transverse in dorsal view, length of head 1.8 x its width (
<figureCitation id="13416E8EFF9EFF6927F0FBADB1F93345" box="[934,1001,1119,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Phanerotoma conopomorphae sp. nov. 1, Head, dorsal aspect; 2, Head, anterior aspect; 3, Antenna; 4, Mesosoma, lateral aspect; 5, Mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 6, Fore wing; 7, Mid tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Antenna with 23 segments, 1.4 x as long as fore wing, segments near apical third somewhat widened (
<figureCitation id="13416E8EFF9EFF6927D3FB76B1D933AE" box="[901,969,1156,1180]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Phanerotoma conopomorphae sp. nov. 1, Head, dorsal aspect; 2, Head, anterior aspect; 3, Antenna; 4, Mesosoma, lateral aspect; 5, Mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 6, Fore wing; 7, Mid tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), scape 2.2 x as long as wide, length and width of scape 1.2 and 1.8 x length of third antennal segment; lengths of third, fourth and penultimate antennal segments 3.3, 2.6 and 1.4 x their width, respectively (
<figureCitation id="13416E8EFF9EFF692687FB3EB10733D6" box="[721,791,1228,1252]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Phanerotoma conopomorphae sp. nov. 1, Head, dorsal aspect; 2, Head, anterior aspect; 3, Antenna; 4, Mesosoma, lateral aspect; 5, Mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 6, Fore wing; 7, Mid tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Vertex densely granulate and matt; occipital carina distinct. Eye large, 2.3 x as long as temple, temple directly narrowed behind eye (
<figureCitation id="13416E8EFF9EFF6927ABFB1DB62E3235" box="[1021,1086,1263,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Phanerotoma conopomorphae sp. nov. 1, Head, dorsal aspect; 2, Head, anterior aspect; 3, Antenna; 4, Mesosoma, lateral aspect; 5, Mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 6, Fore wing; 7, Mid tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Stemmaticum triangular with equal sides, OOL: OD: POL = 21:7:3. Frons slightly convex, densely granulate (
<figureCitation id="13416E8EFF9EFF69206AFAE6B693321E" box="[1084,1155,1300,1324]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Phanerotoma conopomorphae sp. nov. 1, Head, dorsal aspect; 2, Head, anterior aspect; 3, Antenna; 4, Mesosoma, lateral aspect; 5, Mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 6, Fore wing; 7, Mid tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Face and clypeus with short setae. Face rather flat, densely granulate, 2.7 x as wide as high (in
<typeStatus id="54C1CCA9FF9EFF6927E0FACBB6313263" box="[950,1057,1337,1361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
up to 3.0 x). Anterior tentorial pit medium-sized, far above lower level of eyes; clypeus weakly convex and densely granulate, moderately separated from face, 3.5 x wider than high, 0.75 x as wide as face, its ventral margin near lower level of eyes (
<figureCitation id="13416E8EFF9EFF6920AAFA8DB75032A5" box="[1276,1344,1407,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Phanerotoma conopomorphae sp. nov. 1, Head, dorsal aspect; 2, Head, anterior aspect; 3, Antenna; 4, Mesosoma, lateral aspect; 5, Mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 6, Fore wing; 7, Mid tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), nearly truncate and with two obsolescent and widely separated teeth. Malar space about half as long as basal width of mandible (
<figureCitation id="13416E8EFF9EFF692559FA35B34332ED" box="[271,339,1479,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Phanerotoma conopomorphae sp. nov. 1, Head, dorsal aspect; 2, Head, anterior aspect; 3, Antenna; 4, Mesosoma, lateral aspect; 5, Mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 6, Fore wing; 7, Mid tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); lower tooth of mandible as long as upper tooth and widely separated (
<figureCitation id="13416E8EFF9EFF692020FA35B6AB32ED" box="[1142,1211,1479,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Phanerotoma conopomorphae sp. nov. 1, Head, dorsal aspect; 2, Head, anterior aspect; 3, Antenna; 4, Mesosoma, lateral aspect; 5, Mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 6, Fore wing; 7, Mid tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5720BFF9EFF692491FA1FB169318A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1084,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
Mesosoma: Pronotum entirely granulate, propleuron granulate (fig.4). Notauli weakly developed, mesoscutum with white short setae, mainly rugulose medially and remainder granulate, with weak longitudinal carina posteriorly. Scutellar sulcus shallow and narrow, with 7—8 longitudinal carinae. Scutellum very finely granulate rather matt (
<figureCitation id="13416E8EFF9EFF692488F9AAB3383142" box="[222,296,1624,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Phanerotoma conopomorphae sp. nov. 1, Head, dorsal aspect; 2, Head, anterior aspect; 3, Antenna; 4, Mesosoma, lateral aspect; 5, Mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 6, Fore wing; 7, Mid tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Prepectal and postpectal carinae normal. Precoxal sulcus only posteriorly narrowly impressed, mesopleuron granulate (
<figureCitation id="13416E8EFF9EFF6925FBF98EB3E631A6" box="[429,502,1660,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Phanerotoma conopomorphae sp. nov. 1, Head, dorsal aspect; 2, Head, anterior aspect; 3, Antenna; 4, Mesosoma, lateral aspect; 5, Mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 6, Fore wing; 7, Mid tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Propodeum moderately oblique apically; subbasal transverse carina and forked medial carina present, rugose but basally finely granulate (
<figureCitation id="13416E8EFF9EFF692771F952B17B318A" box="[807,875,1696,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Phanerotoma conopomorphae sp. nov. 1, Head, dorsal aspect; 2, Head, anterior aspect; 3, Antenna; 4, Mesosoma, lateral aspect; 5, Mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 6, Fore wing; 7, Mid tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5720BFF9EFF692491F936B1F2307A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1084,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
Wings. Fore wing: pterostigma 2.5 x longer than wide, r 0.6 x as long as width of pterostigma, 1-R1 1.3 x as long as pterostigma; r from basal 0.6 of pterostigma; parastigma large and yellow (
<figureCitation id="13416E8EFF9EFF692008F91AB6B53032" box="[1118,1189,1768,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Phanerotoma conopomorphae sp. nov. 1, Head, dorsal aspect; 2, Head, anterior aspect; 3, Antenna; 4, Mesosoma, lateral aspect; 5, Mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 6, Fore wing; 7, Mid tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); r:2-SR:3-SR:SR1 = 10:33:14:88; 2-SR and SR1 straight; r-m as long as 3-SR; m-cu slightly antefurcal; 2-CU1 2.3 x as long as 1-CU1 length of 1-R1 about
<date id="FFC454CBFF9EFF6925D0F8C2B3A7307A" box="[390,439,1840,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" value="1916-10">16 x</date>
distance to apex of fore wing from 1-R1 (
<figureCitation id="13416E8EFF9EFF6927D9F8C2B1C4307A" box="[911,980,1840,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Phanerotoma conopomorphae sp. nov. 1, Head, dorsal aspect; 2, Head, anterior aspect; 3, Antenna; 4, Mesosoma, lateral aspect; 5, Mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 6, Fore wing; 7, Mid tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5720BFF9EFF692491F8A7B70E30A2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1084,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
Legs: Middle tibia slightly widened subbasally (
<figureCitation id="13416E8EFF9EFF6926B0F8A6B13A305E" box="[742,810,1876,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Phanerotoma conopomorphae sp. nov. 1, Head, dorsal aspect; 2, Head, anterior aspect; 3, Antenna; 4, Mesosoma, lateral aspect; 5, Mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 6, Fore wing; 7, Mid tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Lengths of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.6, 4.8 and 4.0 x their width, respectively. Lengths of hind tarsal segments 4.0:1.5:1.2:1.5:1.2; claws small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5720BFF9EFF6A2491F86FB65437C5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1084,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
Metasoma: Metasoma shorter than head and mesosoma together, elliptical and 1.8 x as long as wide in dorsal view, broadest near apex of second tergite, third tergite 1.4 xas long as second tergite and flattened (
<figureCitation id="13416E8EFF9EFF6920A1F832B72C30EA" box="[1271,1340,1984,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1825]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Phanerotoma conopomorphae sp. nov. 8, Habitus, lateral aspect; 9, Metasoma, dorsal aspect; 10, Ovipositor and ovipositor sheath (with serrate lamella of third tergite); 11, Adult emerging from cocoon on litchi leaf." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277662/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Dorsal carinae short, first and second tergites rather coarsely longitudinal rugose, basal half of third tergite longitudinally striate and remainder densely granulate and matt medially and with rugulae laterally. Ovipositor sheath short, hardly protruding beyond apex of carapace, hypopygium truncate apically (
<figureCitation id="13416E8EFF9DFF6A27B5FF2DB62737C5" box="[995,1079,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1825]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Phanerotoma conopomorphae sp. nov. 8, Habitus, lateral aspect; 9, Metasoma, dorsal aspect; 10, Ovipositor and ovipositor sheath (with serrate lamella of third tergite); 11, Adult emerging from cocoon on litchi leaf." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277662/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF052283FF9DFF6A24C1F855B18C30EE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[151,1436,301,1938]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BC5720BFF9DFF6A24C1F855B18C30EE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1959,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9DFF6A24C1F855B32B308F" bold="true" box="[151,315,1959,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0988FF9DFF6A2514F855B065308F" box="[322,629,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopomorphae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9DFF6A2514F855B065308F" box="[322,629,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Phanerotoma conopomorphae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1362FF9DFF6A262BF85AB0DE308F" box="[637,718,1960,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9DFF6A262BF85AB0DE308F" bold="true" box="[637,718,1960,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
1, Head, dorsal aspect; 2, Head, anterior aspect; 3, Antenna; 4, Mesosoma, lateral aspect; 5, Mesosoma, dorsal aspect; 6, Fore wing; 7, Mid tibia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF052283FF9CFF6B24C1F8C8B6DC3041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277662/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1823]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC5720BFF9CFF6B24C1F8C8B6DC3041" blockId="3.[151,1436,1850,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9CFF6B24C1F8C8B3563062" bold="true" box="[151,326,1850,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 8–11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0988FF9CFF6B251AF8C9B0903063" box="[332,640,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopomorphae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9CFF6B251AF8C9B0903063" box="[332,640,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Phanerotoma conopomorphae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1362FF9CFF6B26D1F8C9B0C83062" box="[647,728,1851,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9CFF6B26D1F8C9B0C83062" bold="true" box="[647,728,1851,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
8, Habitus, lateral aspect; 9, Metasoma, dorsal aspect; 10, Ovipositor and ovipositor sheath (with serrate lamella of third tergite); 11, Adult emerging from cocoon on litchi leaf.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC5720BFF9CFF6C2491F850B03E37C5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1954,2016]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,1401]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Colouration: Body brownish-yellow. Palpi and tegulae pale yellow. Teeth of mandible and ovipositor sheath dark brown. Stemmaticum black. Scape and pedicel yellow to light brown, flagellar segments more or less darkened apically. Wings slightly infuscate; parastigma, veins 1-M, 1-SR, m-cu and M+CU1 yellow; pterostigma (but apically and basally yellowish) and remainder of veins more or less brown. Telotarsi more or less dark brown. Apical two fifths of hind tibia infuscate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5720BFF9BFF6C2491FEF6B0663656" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
Male: Body length 2.6–3.0 mm, fore wing length 2.0–
<quantity id="4C82DFEEFF9BFF6C277FFEF6B192362E" box="[809,898,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
. Very similar to female; antenna more elongate, apical half of hind tibia infuscate, paramere medium-sized, slender and parallel-sided, digitus rather long and knifeshaped, apex of aedeagus round and small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5720BFF9BFF6C2491FE9DB04336B5" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1401]" box="[199,595,367,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
Cocoon: Single, elliptical (
<figureCitation id="13416E8EFF9BFF6C25A2FE9DB05536B5" box="[500,581,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1825]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Phanerotoma conopomorphae sp. nov. 8, Habitus, lateral aspect; 9, Metasoma, dorsal aspect; 10, Ovipositor and ovipositor sheath (with serrate lamella of third tergite); 11, Adult emerging from cocoon on litchi leaf." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277662/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5720BFF9BFF6C2491FE66B708369E" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1401]" box="[199,1304,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9BFF6C2491FE66B316369E" bold="true" box="[199,262,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0988FF9BFF6C255BFE66B13F369E" authority="Bradley" authorityName="Bradley" box="[269,815,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9BFF6C255BFE66B00C369E" box="[269,540,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Conopomorpha sinensis</emphasis>
Bradley (Gracillariidae)
</taxonomicName>
feeding on leaves of
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9BFF6C2076FE66B6C0369E" box="[1056,1232,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Litchi chinensis</emphasis>
Sonn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3602180FF9BFF6C2491FE4AB70B3595" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC5720BFF9BFF6C2491FE4AB02D350E" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9BFF6C2491FE4AB39836E2" bold="true" box="[199,392,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="54C1CCA9FF9BFF6C2491FE4AB31236E2" box="[199,258,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C1CCA9FF9BFF6C25D9FE45B3E736FD" box="[399,503,439,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="F36D329BFF9BFF6C2601FE45B08D36FD" box="[599,669,439,463]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
, Guangdong Province, Zhuhai (22°N, 113°E), organic litchi orchard, OIC013,
<date id="FFC454CBFF9BFF6C24A9FE2EB39836C6" box="[255,392,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2006-08-22">22.viii.2006</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0988FF9BFF6C25E2FE2EB1C536C6" authority="Bradley" authorityName="Bradley" box="[436,981,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9BFF6C25E2FE2EB0D436C6" box="[436,708,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Conopomorpha sinensis</emphasis>
Bradley (Gracillariidae)
</taxonomicName>
on fruits of
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9BFF6C2009FE2EB71E36C6" box="[1119,1294,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Litchi chinensis</emphasis>
Sonn., Winson Tsang.
<typeStatus id="54C1CCA9FF9BFF6C254CFDF2B39B352A" box="[282,395,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: topotypic,
<date id="FFC454CBFF9BFF6C2644FE0DB08A3525" box="[530,666,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2006-08-22">22.viii.2006</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7CB982FF9BFF6C26FDFE0DB1393525" box="[683,809,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="female">64 females</specimenCount>
+
<specimenCount id="9D7CB982FF9BFF6C271AFE0DB1A73525" box="[844,951,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="male">44 males</specimenCount>
);
<date id="FFC454CBFF9BFF6C279BFE0DB6553525" box="[973,1093,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2006-09-10">10.ix.2006</date>
(6 + 13);
<date id="FFC454CBFF9BFF6C20E9FE0DB73C3525" box="[1215,1324,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2006-02-06">6. ii.2006</date>
(20 + 9);
<date id="FFC454CBFF9BFF6C24C1FDD6B311350E" box="[151,257,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2007-01-12">12.i.2007</date>
(8 + 2);
<date id="FFC454CBFF9BFF6C2535FDD6B3C4350E" box="[355,468,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2007-02-21">21.ii.2007</date>
(10 + 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5720BFF9BFF6C2493FDB5B70B3595" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
The
<typeStatus id="54C1CCA9FF9BFF6C24AFFDB5B34B356D" box="[249,347,583,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is deposited in the Laboratory of Entomological Ecology, South
<collectingCountry id="F36D329BFF9BFF6C2015FDB5B696356D" box="[1091,1158,583,607]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
Agricultural University, Guangzhou. All
<typeStatus id="54C1CCA9FF9BFF6C2519FD9FB3AB35B7" box="[335,443,621,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in the same institute, in the Entomological Institute of Guangdong, Guangzhou, except for one female and one male in
<collectingCountry id="F36D329BFF9BFF6C26D9FD7DB12F3595" box="[655,831,655,679]" name="Netherlands" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3602180FF9BFF6C2491FD41B1FC33AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC5720BFF9BFF6C2491FD41B1FC33AD" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9BFF6C2491FD41B35135FE" bold="true" box="[199,321,691,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0988FF9BFF6C251DFD46B0B235FE" box="[331,674,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopomorphae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9BFF6C251DFD46B0B235FE" box="[331,674,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Phanerotoma conopomorphae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1362FF9BFF6C26FDFD46B11735FE" box="[683,775,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9BFF6C26FDFD46B11735FE" bold="true" box="[683,775,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is unique by the combination of the very transverse face without rugulae, the equal and widely separated teeth of the mandible, the clypeus without medio-ventral teeth (only with two sublateral and obsolescent teeth), the finely serrate lamella of the third tergite apically, the large distance between top of the head and the eye in lateral view (0.4 x height of eye) and length of vein 1-R1 about
<date id="FFC454CBFF9BFF6C213DFCEDB78C340A" box="[1387,1436,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="1916-10">16 x</date>
distance from vein 1-R1 to the apex of the fore wing. This species is similar to
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9BFF6C2043FCB7B693346E" box="[1045,1155,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">P. n at h an i</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB0FFAFF9BFF6C20D8FCB6B709346E" author="Zettel" box="[1166,1305,836,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Zettel, H. (1990) Beschreibungen von vier neuen Phanerotoma - Arten aus Ostasien mit einem Bestimmungsschlussel zu den Arten der orientalischen Region (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cheloninae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen, 42 (3 - 4), 110 - 120." type="journal article" year="1990">Zettel, 1990</bibRefCitation>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F36D329BFF9BFF6C2134FCB6B78C346E" box="[1378,1436,836,860]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">India</collectingCountry>
and host unknown, but it has the length of the body
<quantity id="4C82DFEEFF9BFF6C26BFFC95B16434B2" box="[745,884,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.9 mm</quantity>
; penultimate antennal segments about as long as wide and moniliform, antenna of female 1.1−1.2 x as long as the fore wing and robust submedially, vein 1-R1 of the fore wing about
<date id="FFC454CBFF9BFF6C2500FC5DB36B34F5" box="[342,379,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">5 x</date>
distance from vein 1-R1 to the apex of the fore wing, the ventral margin of the clypeus far below lower level of eyes, the metasomal carapace of female 2.0−2.1 x as long as wide in dorsal view and vein 3- SR of the fore wing 1.6−2.3 x as long as vein r.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0988FF9BFF6C26EAFC0AB6013322" box="[700,1041,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopomorphae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9BFF6C26EAFC0AB6013322" box="[700,1041,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Phanerotoma conopomorphae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1362FF9BFF6C204FFC0AB6643322" box="[1049,1140,1016,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9BFF6C204FFC0AB6643322" bold="true" box="[1049,1140,1016,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also similar to the East Mediterranean
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0988FF9BFF6C2517FBEFB09B3306" authority="Fischer, 1968" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1968" box="[321,651,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permixtellae">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9BFF6C2517FBEFB3F93306" box="[321,489,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">P. permixtellae</emphasis>
Fischer, 1968
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F36D329BFF9BFF6C2685FBEEB11E3306" box="[723,782,1052,1076]" name="Syria" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Syria</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36D329BFF9BFF6C2713FBEEB1843306" box="[837,916,1052,1076]" name="Greece" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Greece</collectingCountry>
and reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0988FF9BFF6C2000FBEEB0223365" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1854" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cacochroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permixtella">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9BFF6C2000FBEEB7493306" box="[1110,1369,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Cacochroa permixtella</emphasis>
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) (Oecophoridae)
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0988FF9BFF6C2609FBB2B1693365" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[607,889,1087,1112]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limapontiidae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="europaea">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9BFF6C2609FBB2B117336A" box="[607,775,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Olea europaea</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
, but this species has the vertex coarsely rugose, the antenna about 1.1 x as long as fore wing, the penultimate antennal segment hardly longer than wide, vein 3-SR of the fore wing comparatively short and vein r of the fore wing subvertical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3602180FF9BFF6C2491FB5EB73033F6" box="[199,1312,1196,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC5720BFF9BFF6C2491FB5EB73033F6" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1401]" box="[199,1312,1196,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9BFF6C2491FB5EB35E33F6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1196,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the genus name of its host:
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0988FF9BFF6C27EBFB5EB70C33F6" authority="Meyrick, 1885" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1885" box="[957,1308,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9BFF6C27EBFB5EB67D33F6" box="[957,1133,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Conopomorpha</emphasis>
Meyrick, 1885
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3602180FF9BFF6C2491FB22B118324A" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC5720BFF9BFF6C2491FB22B118324A" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9BFF6C2491FB22B32B33DA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1232,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
The larva of the host of the new species, the litchi fruit borer (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0988FF9BFF6C204EFB22B78033D5" authority="Bradley" authorityName="Bradley" box="[1048,1424,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9BFF6C204EFB22B73A33DA" box="[1048,1322,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Conopomorpha sinensis</emphasis>
Bradley
</taxonomicName>
), lives concealed in the leaves, shoots or fruits of litchi trees and considering that the ovipositor is very short, hardly protruding beyond apex of carapace, the eggs are probably deposited in the eggs of the host. Given that one-third of the cocoons of the litchi fruit borer were parasitized in this study by
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0988FF9BFF6C27DAFACFB64D3266" box="[908,1117,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopomorphae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9BFF6C27DAFACFB64D3266" box="[908,1117,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">P. conopomorphae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1362FF9BFF6C2032FACEB6AC3266" box="[1124,1212,1340,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90EAE19FF9BFF6C2032FACEB6AC3266" bold="true" box="[1124,1212,1340,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, further research on this species as a potential biocontrol agent is warranted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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