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<document id="3D4F5CA16F19C579DC7CFDBABCCBBDC7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281824" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19d4224a-8697-45ea-b361-6c396a43eb69" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281824" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460501110657" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peng, Ling-Fei, Fletcher, Murray J. &amp; Zhang, Ya-Lin" docDate="2012" docId="03D17C594868F61391D3CB6BFCCC09C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03399p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3399" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Flata taiwana Peng, Fletcher &amp; Zhang, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFE804214867F6039144CF46FFA60F0E" masterDocTitle="Review of the Oriental planthopper genus Flata Fabricius (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Flatidae) with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698311842035" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2493E3AAF848C54EBBAC6C52C171968C">Review of the Oriental planthopper genus Flata Fabricius (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Flatidae) with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2B25F3EA97DEB3E5EA0F8F622708253">Peng, Ling-Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D97F532B8B0CF94F254AA91545345336">Fletcher, Murray J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A2C61ED6AFF4F5958527C4F23B1A0D3">Zhang, Ya-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="63961D6736E8D5C3161A96CA095AC1B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="378AE78F88D427BA323FC7F29C50DE97">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="54DF9E6CB10FDC6744F67FE730E07666">3399</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D17C594868F61391D3CB6BFCCC09C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6181031" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119521279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6181031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D17C594868F61391D3CB6BFCCC09C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D17C594868F61391D3CB6BFCCC09C0" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C3629EC44868F60C91D3CB6BFE1F0B49" box="[151,441,1069,1095]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4868F60C91D3CB6BFE1F0B49" blockId="15.[151,441,1069,1127]" box="[151,441,1069,1095]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D08F7A234868F60C91D3CB6BFE1F0B49" bold="true" box="[151,441,1069,1095]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90C115D4868F60C91D3CB6BFE1F0B49" bold="true" box="[151,441,1069,1095]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
9.
<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4868F60C91E9CB6BFEF30B49" ID-CoL="6J847" box="[173,341,1069,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90C115D4868F60C91E9CB6BFEF30B49" bold="true" box="[173,341,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Flata taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FAC264868F60C9018CB6BFE1F0B49" box="[348,441,1069,1095]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3629EC44868F60C91D3CB09FC5608C6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4868F60C91D3CB09FE8A0B69" blockId="15.[151,441,1069,1127]" box="[151,300,1103,1127]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C91DBCB09FF5A0B69" box="[159,252,1103,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,206,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1419]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1257606/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C9043CB09FE820B69" box="[263,292,1103,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,201,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[211,1379,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. male genitalia, left lateral view; B. phallus, left lateral view; C. phallobase, left lateral view; D. ventral lobe of phallobase, ventral view; E. female genitalia, left lateral view; F. female genitalia, ventral view; G. right valvular III, inner surface; H. valvular II, left lateral view; I. left valvular I, left lateral view. (a: outer process of phallobase; b: inner process of phallobase; c: lateral emargination of phallobase; d: ventral lobe; e: ridge of thecal flank; f: ventral tooth of thecal margin; g: anterior process of theca; h: posterior process of theca; i: anal tube; j: abdominal segment VII; k: ventral apical portion of Valvulae III)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4868F60C91D3CBD1FD360BDA" blockId="15.[151,1436,1175,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B90C115D4868F60C91D3CBD1FF460BBE" bold="true" box="[151,224,1175,1200]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Color.</emphasis>
Head and thorax green with stramineous, eyes dark brown; tegmina greenish or stramineous with many small black spots, legs stramineous (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C9374CBFAFD240BDA" box="[560,642,1212,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,206,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1419]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1257606/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4868F60C918DCBA6FD240BF9" blockId="15.[151,1436,1175,1992]" box="[201,642,1247,1272]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B90C115D4868F60C918DCBA6FEC40BF6" bold="true" box="[201,354,1248,1272]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Morphology.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="4C8060AA4868F60C9345CB99FDDB0BF9" box="[513,637,1247,1271]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4868F60C918DCA42FEB40A6A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1175,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Head: Vertex fully concealed beneath anterior margin of pronotum in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C952ACA42FB180A12" box="[1134,1214,1284,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,206,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1419]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1257606/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A); frons as long as wide, or slightly longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C936DCA61FDDC0A31" box="[553,634,1319,1343]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,206,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1419]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1257606/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
B); frontoclypeal suture convex; rostrum extending to meso-trochanter (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C91DBCA0AFF560A6A" box="[159,240,1356,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,206,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1419]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1257606/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4868F60C918DCA29FC580919" blockId="15.[151,1436,1175,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Thorax: Pronotum anterior margin convex; central carina highly raised; lateral margins extending lateroventrally, articulated with postocular eminence (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C93C9CAD2FD7A0AA2" box="[653,732,1428,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,206,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1419]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1257606/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A). Mesonotum anterior margin angled about 105° (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C946CCAD2FADE0AA2" box="[1320,1400,1428,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,206,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1419]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1257606/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A). Metatibia with seven spines apically; basal segment of metatarsi with eight spines apically. Tegmina with costal margin elongate convex at base; apical margin elongate convex, sutural margin truncate; apical and sutural angles rounded; vein Cu once forked, branches joining postclaval margin (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C92CECAB9FC7C0919" box="[906,986,1535,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,206,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1419]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1257606/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4868F60C918DC962FA930836" blockId="15.[151,1436,1175,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Male genitalia: Pygofer ring-like, trapezoid in lateral view; anterior dorsal angle produced; dorsal margin slightly concave (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C901AC901FE160951" box="[350,432,1607,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,201,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[211,1379,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. male genitalia, left lateral view; B. phallus, left lateral view; C. phallobase, left lateral view; D. ventral lobe of phallobase, ventral view; E. female genitalia, left lateral view; F. female genitalia, ventral view; G. right valvular III, inner surface; H. valvular II, left lateral view; I. left valvular I, left lateral view. (a: outer process of phallobase; b: inner process of phallobase; c: lateral emargination of phallobase; d: ventral lobe; e: ridge of thecal flank; f: ventral tooth of thecal margin; g: anterior process of theca; h: posterior process of theca; i: anal tube; j: abdominal segment VII; k: ventral apical portion of Valvulae III)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A). Genital style ventral and apical margins convex; dorsal margin slightly concave (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C942BC901FF12098A" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,201,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[211,1379,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. male genitalia, left lateral view; B. phallus, left lateral view; C. phallobase, left lateral view; D. ventral lobe of phallobase, ventral view; E. female genitalia, left lateral view; F. female genitalia, ventral view; G. right valvular III, inner surface; H. valvular II, left lateral view; I. left valvular I, left lateral view. (a: outer process of phallobase; b: inner process of phallobase; c: lateral emargination of phallobase; d: ventral lobe; e: ridge of thecal flank; f: ventral tooth of thecal margin; g: anterior process of theca; h: posterior process of theca; i: anal tube; j: abdominal segment VII; k: ventral apical portion of Valvulae III)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A). Anal tube arched in lateral view; apex inflated (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C9243C92AFCFD098A" box="[775,859,1644,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,201,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[211,1379,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. male genitalia, left lateral view; B. phallus, left lateral view; C. phallobase, left lateral view; D. ventral lobe of phallobase, ventral view; E. female genitalia, left lateral view; F. female genitalia, ventral view; G. right valvular III, inner surface; H. valvular II, left lateral view; I. left valvular I, left lateral view. (a: outer process of phallobase; b: inner process of phallobase; c: lateral emargination of phallobase; d: ventral lobe; e: ridge of thecal flank; f: ventral tooth of thecal margin; g: anterior process of theca; h: posterior process of theca; i: anal tube; j: abdominal segment VII; k: ventral apical portion of Valvulae III)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A). Phallobase in lateral view tubular; dorsolateral lobe long (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C9055C9C9FEC209A9" box="[273,356,1679,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,201,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[211,1379,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. male genitalia, left lateral view; B. phallus, left lateral view; C. phallobase, left lateral view; D. ventral lobe of phallobase, ventral view; E. female genitalia, left lateral view; F. female genitalia, ventral view; G. right valvular III, inner surface; H. valvular II, left lateral view; I. left valvular I, left lateral view. (a: outer process of phallobase; b: inner process of phallobase; c: lateral emargination of phallobase; d: ventral lobe; e: ridge of thecal flank; f: ventral tooth of thecal margin; g: anterior process of theca; h: posterior process of theca; i: anal tube; j: abdominal segment VII; k: ventral apical portion of Valvulae III)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
C); apex each side with two processes, inner one short, outer one long and cephalad (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C9463C9C9FADC09A9" box="[1319,1402,1679,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,201,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[211,1379,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. male genitalia, left lateral view; B. phallus, left lateral view; C. phallobase, left lateral view; D. ventral lobe of phallobase, ventral view; E. female genitalia, left lateral view; F. female genitalia, ventral view; G. right valvular III, inner surface; H. valvular II, left lateral view; I. left valvular I, left lateral view. (a: outer process of phallobase; b: inner process of phallobase; c: lateral emargination of phallobase; d: ventral lobe; e: ridge of thecal flank; f: ventral tooth of thecal margin; g: anterior process of theca; h: posterior process of theca; i: anal tube; j: abdominal segment VII; k: ventral apical portion of Valvulae III)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
C); lateral emargination deeply concave; ventral lobe bipartite in ventral view, each side with one long process and three very short processes (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C908AC99EFD8A09FE" box="[462,556,1752,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,201,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[211,1379,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. male genitalia, left lateral view; B. phallus, left lateral view; C. phallobase, left lateral view; D. ventral lobe of phallobase, ventral view; E. female genitalia, left lateral view; F. female genitalia, ventral view; G. right valvular III, inner surface; H. valvular II, left lateral view; I. left valvular I, left lateral view. (a: outer process of phallobase; b: inner process of phallobase; c: lateral emargination of phallobase; d: ventral lobe; e: ridge of thecal flank; f: ventral tooth of thecal margin; g: anterior process of theca; h: posterior process of theca; i: anal tube; j: abdominal segment VII; k: ventral apical portion of Valvulae III)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
C, D). Theca bearing a longitudinal ridge on each apical half portion of flank (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C91DBC9BAFF57081A" box="[159,241,1788,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,201,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[211,1379,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. male genitalia, left lateral view; B. phallus, left lateral view; C. phallobase, left lateral view; D. ventral lobe of phallobase, ventral view; E. female genitalia, left lateral view; F. female genitalia, ventral view; G. right valvular III, inner surface; H. valvular II, left lateral view; I. left valvular I, left lateral view. (a: outer process of phallobase; b: inner process of phallobase; c: lateral emargination of phallobase; d: ventral lobe; e: ridge of thecal flank; f: ventral tooth of thecal margin; g: anterior process of theca; h: posterior process of theca; i: anal tube; j: abdominal segment VII; k: ventral apical portion of Valvulae III)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B); a small tooth positioned at apical fourth of ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C92EFC9BAFC5B081A" box="[939,1021,1788,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,201,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[211,1379,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. male genitalia, left lateral view; B. phallus, left lateral view; C. phallobase, left lateral view; D. ventral lobe of phallobase, ventral view; E. female genitalia, left lateral view; F. female genitalia, ventral view; G. right valvular III, inner surface; H. valvular II, left lateral view; I. left valvular I, left lateral view. (a: outer process of phallobase; b: inner process of phallobase; c: lateral emargination of phallobase; d: ventral lobe; e: ridge of thecal flank; f: ventral tooth of thecal margin; g: anterior process of theca; h: posterior process of theca; i: anal tube; j: abdominal segment VII; k: ventral apical portion of Valvulae III)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B); apex bipartite, each side with two processes, anterior one longer and heavily branched, posterior one slender and slightly circled (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C9585C866FAB20836" box="[1217,1300,1824,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,201,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[211,1379,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. male genitalia, left lateral view; B. phallus, left lateral view; C. phallobase, left lateral view; D. ventral lobe of phallobase, ventral view; E. female genitalia, left lateral view; F. female genitalia, ventral view; G. right valvular III, inner surface; H. valvular II, left lateral view; I. left valvular I, left lateral view. (a: outer process of phallobase; b: inner process of phallobase; c: lateral emargination of phallobase; d: ventral lobe; e: ridge of thecal flank; f: ventral tooth of thecal margin; g: anterior process of theca; h: posterior process of theca; i: anal tube; j: abdominal segment VII; k: ventral apical portion of Valvulae III)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4868F60C918DC802FC5608C6" blockId="15.[151,1436,1175,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Female genitalia: Anal tube rhomboid in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C9270C802FC210852" box="[820,903,1860,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,201,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[211,1379,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. male genitalia, left lateral view; B. phallus, left lateral view; C. phallobase, left lateral view; D. ventral lobe of phallobase, ventral view; E. female genitalia, left lateral view; F. female genitalia, ventral view; G. right valvular III, inner surface; H. valvular II, left lateral view; I. left valvular I, left lateral view. (a: outer process of phallobase; b: inner process of phallobase; c: lateral emargination of phallobase; d: ventral lobe; e: ridge of thecal flank; f: ventral tooth of thecal margin; g: anterior process of theca; h: posterior process of theca; i: anal tube; j: abdominal segment VII; k: ventral apical portion of Valvulae III)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
E). Abdominal segment VII with a central process in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C90C6C82EFE74088E" box="[386,466,1896,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,201,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[211,1379,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. male genitalia, left lateral view; B. phallus, left lateral view; C. phallobase, left lateral view; D. ventral lobe of phallobase, ventral view; E. female genitalia, left lateral view; F. female genitalia, ventral view; G. right valvular III, inner surface; H. valvular II, left lateral view; I. left valvular I, left lateral view. (a: outer process of phallobase; b: inner process of phallobase; c: lateral emargination of phallobase; d: ventral lobe; e: ridge of thecal flank; f: ventral tooth of thecal margin; g: anterior process of theca; h: posterior process of theca; i: anal tube; j: abdominal segment VII; k: ventral apical portion of Valvulae III)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
F). Valvulae I dorsal margin convex, narrowed at base; apex acute with teeth (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C9476C82EFA22088E" box="[1330,1412,1896,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,201,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[211,1379,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. male genitalia, left lateral view; B. phallus, left lateral view; C. phallobase, left lateral view; D. ventral lobe of phallobase, ventral view; E. female genitalia, left lateral view; F. female genitalia, ventral view; G. right valvular III, inner surface; H. valvular II, left lateral view; I. left valvular I, left lateral view. (a: outer process of phallobase; b: inner process of phallobase; c: lateral emargination of phallobase; d: ventral lobe; e: ridge of thecal flank; f: ventral tooth of thecal margin; g: anterior process of theca; h: posterior process of theca; i: anal tube; j: abdominal segment VII; k: ventral apical portion of Valvulae III)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig.
<date id="FFC6EB8F4868F60C9422C82EFA22088E" box="[1382,1412,1896,1920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1912-01">12</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Valvulae II scythe-like with an acute apex (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C93C6C8CAFD7208AA" box="[642,724,1932,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,201,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[211,1379,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. male genitalia, left lateral view; B. phallus, left lateral view; C. phallobase, left lateral view; D. ventral lobe of phallobase, ventral view; E. female genitalia, left lateral view; F. female genitalia, ventral view; G. right valvular III, inner surface; H. valvular II, left lateral view; I. left valvular I, left lateral view. (a: outer process of phallobase; b: inner process of phallobase; c: lateral emargination of phallobase; d: ventral lobe; e: ridge of thecal flank; f: ventral tooth of thecal margin; g: anterior process of theca; h: posterior process of theca; i: anal tube; j: abdominal segment VII; k: ventral apical portion of Valvulae III)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
H). Valvulae III foot-like; ventral apical portion inflated, membranous; subapical inner surface armed with numerous tiny teeth (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4868F60C923FC8F6FC6A08C6" box="[891,972,1968,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,201,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[211,1379,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. male genitalia, left lateral view; B. phallus, left lateral view; C. phallobase, left lateral view; D. ventral lobe of phallobase, ventral view; E. female genitalia, left lateral view; F. female genitalia, ventral view; G. right valvular III, inner surface; H. valvular II, left lateral view; I. left valvular I, left lateral view. (a: outer process of phallobase; b: inner process of phallobase; c: lateral emargination of phallobase; d: ventral lobe; e: ridge of thecal flank; f: ventral tooth of thecal margin; g: anterior process of theca; h: posterior process of theca; i: anal tube; j: abdominal segment VII; k: ventral apical portion of Valvulae III)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF079DC74877F61391D3CAE6FA3B0AB9" box="[151,1437,1440,1463]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1257606/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[161,1420,206,1401]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4877F61391D3CAE6FA3B0AB9" blockId="16.[151,1437,1440,1463]" box="[151,1437,1440,1463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B90C115D4877F61391D3CAE6FEB80AB8" bold="true" box="[151,286,1440,1463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C78B6CC4877F6139067CAE7FE140AB9" box="[291,434,1441,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Flata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90C115D4877F6139067CAE7FE140AB9" box="[291,434,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Flata taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FAC264877F61390FCCAE7FDAE0AB8" box="[440,520,1441,1462]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90C115D4877F61390FCCAE7FDAE0AB8" bold="true" box="[440,520,1441,1462]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; A. head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. tegmen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3629EC44877F613918DCA98FC860914" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4877F613918DCA98FC860914" blockId="16.[151,1436,1501,1742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B90C115D4877F613918DCA98FED10AF8" bold="true" box="[201,375,1501,1526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="54C373ED4877F613918DCA98FEA40AF8" box="[201,258,1502,1526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C373ED4877F61390C7CA98FE480AF8" box="[387,494,1502,1526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, 3, Nanjinshan, Pingtung,
<collectingCountry id="F36F8DDF4877F613926CCA98FCDB0AF8" box="[808,893,1502,1526]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFC6EB8F4877F61392CFCA98FBA20AF8" box="[907,1028,1502,1526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1986-06-28">28.vi.1986</date>
, S. C. Tsaur (
<collectionCode id="ED69558A4877F61395E2CA98FB510AF8" box="[1190,1271,1502,1526]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r09q-tgas" name="Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ASCU</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="54C373ED4877F6139449CA99FAD40AF9" box="[1293,1394,1503,1527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, Ƥ, Litao, Taitung,
<collectingCountry id="F36F8DDF4877F6139007C944FE3E0914" box="[323,408,1538,1562]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFC6EB8F4877F61390E7C944FD8B0914" box="[419,557,1538,1562]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1987-08-13">13.viii.1987</date>
, S. C. Tsaur (
<collectionCode id="ED69558A4877F6139387C944FCB20914" box="[707,788,1538,1562]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r09q-tgas" name="Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ASCU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3629EC44877F613918DC960FB120930" box="[201,1204,1574,1598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4877F613918DC960FB120930" blockId="16.[151,1436,1501,1742]" box="[201,1204,1574,1598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B90C115D4877F613918DC960FEF60930" bold="true" box="[201,336,1574,1598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the name of the
<typeStatus id="54C373ED4877F61392D5C960FC550930" box="[913,1011,1574,1598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCountry id="F36F8DDF4877F613951EC960FB160930" box="[1114,1200,1574,1598]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3629EC44877F613918DC90FFDB9096C" box="[201,543,1609,1634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4877F613918DC90FFDB9096C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1501,1742]" box="[201,543,1609,1634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B90C115D4877F613918DC90FFEC4096C" bold="true" box="[201,354,1609,1634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F8DDF4877F613902DC90CFE0A096C" box="[361,428,1610,1634]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36F8DDF4877F61390FFC90CFDB2096C" box="[443,532,1610,1634]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3629EC44877F613918DC928FCCC09C0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC7CD4F4877F613918DC928FCCC09C0" blockId="16.[151,1436,1501,1742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B90C115D4877F613918DC928FE9B0988" bold="true" box="[201,317,1646,1670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species differs from other similar species of the genus by the dorsolateral lobe of the phallobase with two pairs of processes at the apex, outer long and recurved, inner short (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4877F6139578C9D4FB2B09A4" box="[1084,1165,1682,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,201,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[211,1379,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. male genitalia, left lateral view; B. phallus, left lateral view; C. phallobase, left lateral view; D. ventral lobe of phallobase, ventral view; E. female genitalia, left lateral view; F. female genitalia, ventral view; G. right valvular III, inner surface; H. valvular II, left lateral view; I. left valvular I, left lateral view. (a: outer process of phallobase; b: inner process of phallobase; c: lateral emargination of phallobase; d: ventral lobe; e: ridge of thecal flank; f: ventral tooth of thecal margin; g: anterior process of theca; h: posterior process of theca; i: anal tube; j: abdominal segment VII; k: ventral apical portion of Valvulae III)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
C); apical lateral portion of theca with a long ridge (
<figureCitation id="1343D1CA4877F6139081C9F0FDB109C0" box="[453,535,1718,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,201,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[211,1379,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Flata taiwana sp. nov.; A. male genitalia, left lateral view; B. phallus, left lateral view; C. phallobase, left lateral view; D. ventral lobe of phallobase, ventral view; E. female genitalia, left lateral view; F. female genitalia, ventral view; G. right valvular III, inner surface; H. valvular II, left lateral view; I. left valvular I, left lateral view. (a: outer process of phallobase; b: inner process of phallobase; c: lateral emargination of phallobase; d: ventral lobe; e: ridge of thecal flank; f: ventral tooth of thecal margin; g: anterior process of theca; h: posterior process of theca; i: anal tube; j: abdominal segment VII; k: ventral apical portion of Valvulae III)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B), without teeth or processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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