561 lines
89 KiB
XML
561 lines
89 KiB
XML
|
<document id="A360A139B4D71E262503CB821E877C82" ID-CLB-Dataset="145798" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.837.1923" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d157f752-43b8-4f47-bc6f-65f80c303e89" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084444" ID-ZooBank="7CBAC71F-FF75-411C-9CE9-AA633E16438E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1663300833499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kessel, Gustav M., Alderslade, Philip, Bilewitch, Jaret P., Schnabel, Kareen E., Norman, Jerry, Potts, Romana Tekaharoa & Gardner, Jonathan P. A." docDate="2022" docId="03C18705B5275C4BD3302667C936FD99" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-837_1-85.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 837" docSource="http://zoobank.org/7cbac71f-ff75-411c-9ce9-aa633e16438e" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8DBBCD0342F59C7B93E4D60327A07408.3:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="8DBBCD0342F59C7B93E4D60327A07408" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Kotatea kurakootingotingo Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner 2022, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EFF18A57-F73F-4434-9788-237264E59102" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFF8FF7DB53B5C6BD1712748C821FFB9" masterDocTitle="Dead man’s fingers point to new taxa: two new genera of New Zealand soft corals (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) and a revision of Alcyonium aurantiacum Quoy & Gaimard, 1833" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699380551003" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods id="541F1C83781DEC124775E80D212AEC67" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="05295D94C3B1AB3C2156DED842A1F6C7">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="FB81F00C546E3BAB86BD72BAB12F987B">Dead man’s fingers point to new taxa: two new genera of New Zealand soft corals (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) and a revision of Alcyonium aurantiacum Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="9CF63859055B98FCE723D725E3B93B68" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="8857D43FE9A485624314C7252577A412">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="6CE7C50187508E5E06CFABB8F54788B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="EF1F65EA45831A9DB611E7F86688CDFE">Kessel, Gustav M.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6F2F35DE96DF3A7F758F6CBBDC61C77" type="LSID">BDA5447C-03BF-4994-92E0-7BE0E87EC76</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="CA1E0FCC8D25A93F3753031AD791E18A">Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="234B451CD4103FABCF4E08C98447D595" type="email">gustav.kessel@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="8CF9FA6940A1D54453CE59DFE7ABD037" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="C577B72C777E4EFD72B298A917950B2C">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="177AD631EC6EA6CB927ED4C7A917F32C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="80FAFBE8ED892A1336B97E5A97D44DA5">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B871BCF74191D19407774FDDF77FC958" type="LSID">93DC2CBE-C14F-4C64-BBD8-D02572886AB0</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="6EADE31D967DDF623C7324482BA6071A">Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1BDA7C5CD871AF51663EC9DF644C750" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="A3BB0CE4CA53566703599CEE89D32FE7" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="8E7735FBCAFC63430560F679EFC00DD5">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="BB3D444F772240ADF4B58982807C8C70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="DC44C2C7C43E17A8413A26E8DE9F1C19">Bilewitch, Jaret P.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="437C1EE985DB8DC0E8FE3EB2E2C8291B" type="LSID">38623569-6B57-4D79-AD6C-E4A92762DADD</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="18C605F1007B11767417560F2A2ED2AF">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd., Wellington, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FD6BE081E440717E809D477861A0981" type="email">jaret.bilewitch@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="6439BCF8F4BC27ECCF7EE4FF5EB15C38" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="304DCEFC2337F8F0A5230DFA37CB3FCE">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="CA29198531ACF9692AC46E83EAC2D0BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="4FAE270780290D227817468CD46AE156">Schnabel, Kareen E.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3156F2348718B11AD6D98B842AAFA8BD" type="LSID">90CD9E5D-8E26-4E08-8A5F-3263CBE9D6BD</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="F96A983120F3BCE4D40BD0B8E97A8D62">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd., Wellington, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="43B9F2AC5640CE194887B8024ADE54F6" type="email">kareen.schnabel@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="6806DBE7ACDBFE847D4774628AB97B2E" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="9FA9480F4BE430FEF9FFA59DCA348FDA">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3D39B07D5DE91415FEE6F8FB43E9441A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E32786BDFB14F4EC24E088B8A5813DBD">Norman, Jerry</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="84A886728D78A010215CE8D05020DF11" type="LSID">6ABACFAA-E313-414B-A572-425841DD4898</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="6251C66B11C7D90635912D2C74F0F0B3">Ngāti Kurī, Tira Me Te Wā, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="224A5A96CF0F64EB62F3FA637F968222" type="email">jerrynorman.rotary@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="99F5318E203A3F61190CDF8E04776527" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="DD6C99FDB28054A0B319CCE074FD5F53">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="AF4585162C080669C602780B30578C24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="795E2CC98649D52DF1A2E49F235B719B">Potts, Romana Tekaharoa</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DBC3D898811C1B4A26C13DD0E8CF84B" type="LSID">07A4AADF-0D7C-4092-8319-EAE030A189D9</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="8CBC04C5B3315F02F2E214C4B563CF22">Ngāti Kurī, Tira Me Te Wā, Aotearoa-New Zealand. & Te Wānanga o Aotearoa, Te Ringa Mauī / Ngāti Kurī / Te Ngaki, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="74136E61AA211753A6774A46AE57C28C" type="email">romana.potts@twoa.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="0865CCD78A3CDA6909B5C2E6475D35A4" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="016F80CDF757468B5DE0EA30F6BC3B85">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="9F1096459DCF60DE5861B1D51C87C611">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="13A356BBC0571D0D28A88D536D0BFE9B">Gardner, Jonathan P. A.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E83A0CDFF23475D6964407039022461" type="LSID">9F5C3217-34CD-41E7-9908-2CE2F01D0C6C</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="079D8F41E638DF9D5C318DF9EC6A3BC6">Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B759A92F8FA96A2D123498B893C709C" type="email">jonathan.gardner@vuw.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="2CF9E94CE143EB2B25C42C4E97684D13">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="910DF4DD209A5661D97B11F1FFE2CE0D" type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="7DB001B2226213624F6EF04C8C8DECD9">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="150C2AB4D603506C783DF175535A6DB8">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part id="EAF6E98C086A03AF4851953326F3A19D">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date id="C193163D8C7630D41182A41443B650FA">2022</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="D03151ECE21627B6114D0B9AD3E334B2" type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="9591B201743827F4C6F070369238395D">837</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent id="5D1D49E2B5D0E03CEF125F15C6714888" unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start id="4CD9E2FA5E96738054D98EF3134F7AA4">1</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end id="080BCBD6C83B098702938C6A122563B3">85</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:location id="B0D52877F5397375BE46837D841CA40A">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:url id="595097391A84183628E2955DF59B059D">http://zoobank.org/7cbac71f-ff75-411c-9ce9-aa633e16438e</mods:url>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification id="C2E04ED89DB2300B48DE4E910C8235B3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A0CB138659705180C36E5F135E3799FA" type="CLB-Dataset">145798</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="71478216A24D759789B8AB0296ABD755" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2022.837.1923</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="6697399CF637E3F6499E2800EDCD5FE3" type="GBIF-Dataset">d157f752-43b8-4f47-bc6f-65f80c303e89</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C7E65D287930EB5D840CC0576520C50E" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A7E2C063621CE5AFC4DEA2760B5B99AA" type="Zenodo-Dep">7084444</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="CD72D33742AFCA5B1ACEF87C905B6774" type="ZooBank">7CBAC71F-FF75-411C-9CE9-AA633E16438E</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment id="03C18705B5275C4BD3302667C936FD99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7094110" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200635674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7094110" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EFF18A57-F73F-4434-9788-237264E59102" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C18705B5275C4BD3302667C936FD99" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3726598B5275C77D3302667CC1FFEF0" box="[577,1086,302,329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5275C77D3302667CC1FFEF0" blockId="28.[421,1242,302,410]" box="[577,1086,302,329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09F817FB5275C77D3302667CC1FFEF0" box="[577,1086,302,329]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="2">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5275C77D3302667CBA6FEF0" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[577,903,302,329]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kurakootingotingo" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D3302667CBA6FEF0" bold="true" box="[577,903,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kotatea kurakootingotingo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5275C77D2FF2667CC1FFEF0" box="[910,1086,303,329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3726598B5275C77D0D4261FCC2FFE23" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5275C77D0D4261FCCFBFECB" blockId="28.[421,1242,302,410]" box="[421,1242,343,370]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<uri id="FFF93A11B5275C77D0D4261FCCFBFECB" box="[421,1242,343,370]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
|||
|
|
<uuid id="FFCE0CC6B5275C77D3B1261FCCFBFECB" box="[704,1242,343,370]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">EFF18A57-F73F-4434-9788-237264E59102</uuid>
|
|||
|
|
</uri>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5275C77D3012637CC2FFE23" blockId="28.[421,1242,302,410]" box="[624,1038,383,410]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5275C77D3012637CAF1FE20" box="[624,720,383,409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[227,270,1738,1764]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-138@8.[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Collection sites of specimens of Kotatea gen. nov. and Ushanaia gen. nov. Holotype collection sites are indicated by white symbols, paratypes and other material by black symbols. In the case of K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., the type collection site refers to that described by Quoy & Gaimard (1833). A. Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands. B. Far northern NZ, from Piwhane/Spirits Bay to the Poor Knights Islands. C. Northern NZ, from the Mokohinau Islands to East Cape. D. Central NZ, Cook Strait to Banks Peninsula. E. South-East NZ, Fiordland. Note that the holotypes of K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov. and K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov. share the same collection site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084448/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5275C77D3AC2637CB05FE20" box="[733,804,383,409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[227,270,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-185@9.[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyps. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156312). B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 75330). C. K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 3974). D. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538). E. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype, small polyp with coloured collaret and points (MAGNT C015221). F. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313). G. K. niwa gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MAGNT C015226). H. K. raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537). I. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313). J. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156311). K. U. solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133). L. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Poor Knights Islands, photo by Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). M. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Fiordland, photo by Shane Geange. Scale bars = ~1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084450/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2D–E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5275C77D2412637CB58FE20" box="[816,889,383,409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1371,1397]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,302,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-150@11.[230,1433,302,1328]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. In situ photographs of species of Kotatea gen. nov. usually possessing robust lobes. A. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype (MAGNT C013955), Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, photo by Coral Reef Research Foundation. B. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538) with polyps retracted, Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, photo by NIWA. C. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), Houhora Harbour, photo by NIWA. D. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov. (paratype NIWA 101268 / MAGNT C013956), Mokohinau Islands, photo by Coral Reef Research Foundation. E–F. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov. exposed at low tide underneath rock overhangs, large colony (paratype, AK 120774) at Muriwai Beach (E) and small colony (uncollected specimen) at Whatipu Beach (F), photos by Wilma Blom, Auckland War Memorial Museum. Scale bars = ~3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084456/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">4A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5275C77D2F52637CB9BFE20" box="[900,954,383,409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[233,1436,855,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-230@27.[233,1436,855,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 14. Preserved specimens. A. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov. B. K. niwa gen. et sp. nov. C. K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov. Note that MAGNT C015224 and NIWA 58543 contain additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084480/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">14A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5275C77D2B72637CC2FFE23" box="[966,1038,383,410]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="30.[226,269,2000,2026]" captionStartId-1="31.[227,270,1979,2005]" captionStartId-2="32.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox-0="[239,1419,302,1962]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1433,308,1941]" captionTargetBox-2="[230,1433,605,1959]" captionTargetId-0="figure-49@30.[239,1419,302,1962]" captionTargetId-1="figure-37@31.[230,1433,308,1941]" captionTargetId-2="figure-106@32.[230,1433,605,1959]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionTargetPageId-2="32" captionText-0="Fig. 15. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck." captionText-1="Fig. 16. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Polyp mound. B. Lobe surface. C. Lobe interior." captionText-2="Fig. 17. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base surface. B. Base interior. C. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084482" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084484" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084488" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7084482/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7084484/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7084488/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">15–17</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3726598B5275C77D192268EC9E8FDAD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="vernacular_names">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5275C77D192268EC95DFE59" blockId="28.[227,380,454,480]" box="[227,380,454,480]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09F817FB5275C77D192268EC95DFE59" bold="true" box="[227,380,454,480]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D192268EC95DFE59" bold="true" box="[227,380,454,480]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Māori name</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5275C77D19226B2C9E8FDAD" blockId="28.[227,457,506,532]" box="[227,457,506,532]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kura Kōtingotingo.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3726598B5275C77D1922508CA26FC6B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5275C77D1922508C97DFDE3" blockId="28.[227,348,576,602]" box="[227,348,576,602]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09F817FB5275C77D1922508C97DFDE3" bold="true" box="[227,348,576,602]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D1922508C97DFDE3" bold="true" box="[227,348,576,602]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5275C77D192253CCA26FC6B" blockId="28.[226,1438,628,978]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Colonies robustly lobate and orange with distinct red or dark orange spots. Polyps white. Collaret and points may be colourless or dark orange, composed of warty to spiny spindles and well-developed thorny clubs. Tentacles contain irregular, warty, scale-like sclerites. Polyp neck contains warty rod-like forms. Polyp mounds contain similar sclerites, as well as cone-like clubs, spindle-like, rod-like and oval forms with warts in girdles. Lobe and base surface contains similar sclerites, but lacks well-developed clubs. Base surface also includes spheroids, a few clubs, and gradations between radiates and oval or rod-like forms with wart girdles and occasionally a narrow waist. Lobe and base interior contains highly sculptured rod-like, spindle-like and oval forms girdled with complex warts, spheroids particularly common in base interior.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3726598B5275C77D19224B7CD0AF9E3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5275C77D19224B7C94BFBA0" blockId="28.[227,362,1023,1049]" box="[227,362,1023,1049]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09F817FB5275C77D19224B7C94BFBA0" bold="true" box="[227,362,1023,1049]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D19224B7C94BFBA0" bold="true" box="[227,362,1023,1049]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5275C77D192237ACD0AF9E3" blockId="28.[226,1437,1074,1627]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
The species name was composed by the Ngāti Kurī Tira Me Te Wā Taiao (Science) Collective, and is a combination of the Māori words
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D3182313CABEFBCC" box="[617,671,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">kura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, red, and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D2672313CB8BFBCC" box="[790,938,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">kōtingotingo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, spotted. Note that for the species epithet, the ‘
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D06823CCC909FB24" box="[281,296,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ō</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
’ in
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D02623CBC9CAFB24" box="[343,491,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">kōtingotingo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is replaced by ‘oo’ to indicate a long vowel sound without the use of a macron. Ngāti Kurī provided the following
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D30823E4CAE4FB7F" box="[633,709,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">kōrero</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(narrative): “Kura Kōtingotingo’s spots are reminiscent of the dots on specific
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D0D4239CCA12FB57" box="[421,563,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">kōwhaiwhai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
patterns, which are used to represent ancestors and to serve as reminders to their
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D03523B4C980FAAF" box="[324,417,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">whānau</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(family). The sacred red spots of Kura Kōtingotingo represent the sacred memory of our
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D060226EC943FA86" box="[273,354,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">tūpuna</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(ancestors) and the legacy they leave for us in caring for nature. When they depart the living world, their
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D0082206C9EDFADE" box="[377,460,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">wairua</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(spirits) rest awhile on Manawatāwhi. With teardrops of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D5F42205CCEBFADE" box="[1157,1226,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">aroha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(love), they look back for one last sight of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5275C77D363223ECA5CFA29" box="[530,637,1398,1424]" class="Arachnida" family="Mecysmaucheniidae" genus="Aotearoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D363223ECA5CFA29" box="[530,637,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aotearoa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, before continuing their journey to
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D554223FCCE4FA29" box="[1061,1221,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Te Ao Wairua</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(the spirit world), their final resting place. Our
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D34222D7CAA5FA01" box="[563,644,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">tūpuna</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
remain forever etched into our memories. When you gaze upon the
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D192228FC950FA58" box="[227,369,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">kōwhaiwhai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
patterns of the rafters in our
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D3BD228FCB1BFA58" box="[716,826,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">wharenui</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(meeting house), the spots you see are symbols put there by the families.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D09222A7CA4EF9B0" box="[483,623,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Whakapapa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(genealogy) is celebrated in our rafter patterns. Look back on all our dots and enjoy the connectedness of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D3E92150CAD4F98B" box="[664,757,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">whānau</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D2412150CB97F98B" box="[816,950,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">whakapapa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D2B72150CC73F98B" box="[966,1106,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Whakapapa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is our map of infinite interconnectedness with our
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D08C2109CA6FF9E3" box="[509,590,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">tūpuna</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and our
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D3C72109CAD3F9E3" box="[694,754,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">taiao</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(natural world), linked to our spiritual domain.”
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3726598B5275C77D19221CFCDAEF7B7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5275C77D19221CFC9F1F918" blockId="28.[227,464,1671,1697]" box="[227,464,1671,1697]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09F817FB5275C77D19221CFC9F1F918" bold="true" box="[227,464,1671,1697]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D19221CFC9F1F918" bold="true" box="[227,464,1671,1697]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5275C77D06121F3CC60F89F" blockId="28.[227,1436,1723,1830]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5275C77D06121F3CC60F89F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203313" accessionNumber="Z15942" collectingDate="2002-02-24" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" county="Princes Islands" elevation="15" latitude="-34.1759" location="Manawatawhi" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="172.04948" municipality="Three Kings Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="NIWA 101538" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D06121F3C9A3F96C" bold="true" box="[272,386,1723,1749]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5275C77D06121F3C9A3F96C" box="[272,386,1723,1749]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37F7683B5275C77D19221ACC99BF944" box="[227,442,1763,1790]" name="New Zealand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D0B421ABC9EEF944" bold="true" box="[453,463,1763,1789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">•</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EB760C8B5275C77D0AA21ABCAA1F944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5275C4BD3302667C936FD99:8EB760C8B5275C77D0AA21ABCAA1F944" box="[475,640,1763,1789]" country="New Zealand" county="Princes Islands" latitude="-34.1759" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="172.04948" municipality="Three Kings Islands" name="Manawatawhi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Manawatāwhi</location>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AC69B5275C77D3F921ABCB5EF944" box="[648,895,1763,1789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Three Kings Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62B64E9FB5275C77D2FE21ABCC66F944" box="[911,1095,1763,1789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Princes Islands</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5275C77D52721ABCCFFF944" box="[1110,1246,1763,1790]" degrees="34.1759" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="5" value="-34.1759">34.1759° S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5275C77D59E21ABCDB6F947" box="[1263,1431,1763,1790]" degrees="172.04949" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="172.04948">172.04949° E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
; depth
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5275C77D05A2044C9B7F89F" box="[299,406,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0045D120B5275C77D05A2044C9B7F89F" box="[299,406,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFD610D3B5275C77D0D32044CA61F89F" box="[418,576,1804,1830]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2002-02-24">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5275C77D0D32044CA61F89F" box="[418,576,1804,1830]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2002-02-24">24 Feb. 2002</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B5275C77D33D2044CAB6F89F" box="[588,663,1804,1830]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
exped.; stn
|
|||
|
|
<accessionNumber id="943BABF0B5275C77D2552043CBA2F89F" box="[804,899,1803,1830]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z15942" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="EnaNcbi">Z15942</accessionNumber>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5275C77D2FE2044CC1CF89F" box="[911,1085,1803,1830]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 101538</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5275C77D061201ACDAEF7B7" blockId="28.[227,1437,1874,2063]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5275C77D061201ACCC6F807" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203345" collectingDate="1999-04-20" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="J. Starmer" country="New Zealand" elevation="7" latitude="-34.15" location="Great Island" longLatPrecision="720" longitude="172.15" municipality="Manawatawhi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="C015221" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manawatawhi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D061201AC9ACF8D5" bold="true" box="[272,397,1874,1900]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5275C77D061201AC9ACF8D5" box="[272,397,1874,1900]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37F7683B5275C77D1922033C998F82C" box="[227,441,1915,1941]" name="New Zealand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5275C77D0AC2032CB8FF82C" bold="true" box="[477,942,1914,1941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8F1B5275C77D0AC2032CAB1F82D" box="[477,656,1914,1940]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Manawatāwhi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8F1B5275C77D3E82032CBBBF82C" box="[665,922,1914,1941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Three Kings Islands</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5275C77D2C82033CC64F82C" box="[953,1093,1915,1941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AC69B5275C77D5222033CCD9F82C" box="[1107,1272,1915,1941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Manawatāwhi</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EB760C8B5275C77D4712033CDB6F82C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5275C4BD3302667C936FD99:8EB760C8B5275C77D4712033CDB6F82C" box="[1280,1431,1915,1941]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.15" longLatPrecision="720" longitude="172.15" municipality="Manawatawhi" name="Great Island" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Manawatawhi">Great Island</location>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5275C77D19220EBC96EF804" box="[227,335,1955,1982]" degrees="34.15" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="555" value="-34.15">34.15° S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5275C77D01020EBC9FEF807" box="[353,479,1955,1982]" degrees="172.15" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="555" value="172.15">172.15° E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
; depth
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5275C77D34F20ECCA52F807" box="[574,627,1956,1982]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="7.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0045D120B5275C77D34F20ECCA52F807" box="[574,627,1956,1982]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFD610D3B5275C77D3F420EBCB0BF804" box="[645,810,1955,1981]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1999-04-20">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5275C77D3F420EBCB0BF804" box="[645,810,1955,1981]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1999-04-20">20 Apr. 1999</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="269D53C5B5275C77D24D20ECCB99F804" box="[828,952,1955,1982]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J. Starmer</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
leg.;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B5275C77D57520EBCC4EF804" box="[1028,1135,1955,1981]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5275C77D50A20EBCCC6F807" box="[1147,1255,1955,1982]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">C015221</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5275C77D47B20EBCA8BF7B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203392" collectingDate="1999-04-20" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="Coral Reef Research Foundation" country="New Zealand" elevation="6" latitude="-34.1662" location="Great Island" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.1502" municipality="Manawatawhi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="C013955" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Three Kings Islands" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5275C77D47B20EBCDB9F804" box="[1290,1432,1955,1981]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AC69B5275C77D1922084C9A9F85F" box="[227,392,1996,2022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Manawatāwhi</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EB760C8B5275C77D0E12084CA07F85F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5275C4BD3302667C936FD99:8EB760C8B5275C77D0E12084CA07F85F" box="[400,550,1996,2022]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.1662" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.1502" municipality="Manawatawhi" name="Great Island" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Three Kings Islands">Great Island</location>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5275C77D3452084CA9BF85F" box="[564,698,1996,2022]" degrees="34.1662" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="5" value="-34.1662">34.1662° S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5275C77D3B82083CB40F85F" box="[713,865,1995,2022]" degrees="172.1502" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="5" value="172.1502">172.1502° E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
; depth
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5275C77D2C82084CBCAF85F" box="[953,1003,1996,2022]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="6.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0045D120B5275C77D2C82084CBCAF85F" box="[953,1003,1996,2022]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFD610D3B5275C77D2882084CCB9F85F" box="[1017,1176,1996,2022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1999-04-20">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5275C77D2882084CCB9F85F" box="[1017,1176,1996,2022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1999-04-20">20 Apr. 1999</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="269D53C5B5275C77D5D72084C948F7B7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Coral Reef Research Foundation</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
exped.;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B5275C77D0BC20BCCA19F7B7" box="[461,568,2036,2062]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5275C77D34E20BCCA8BF7B6" box="[575,682,2036,2063]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">C013955</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5275C77D3B220BCCDAAF7B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203365" accessionNumber="Z15942" box="[707,1419,2036,2063]" collectingDate="2002-02-24" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" county="Princes Islands" elevation="15" latitude="-34.1759" location="Manawatawhi" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="172.04948" municipality="Three Kings Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Three Kings Islands" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5275C77D3B220BCCB6DF7B7" box="[707,844,2036,2062]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for holotype; AK 73622
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3726598B5265C4BD1922666CA82FED2" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5265C76D1922666CA8FFEF3" blockId="29.[227,686,302,330]" box="[227,686,302,330]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5265C76D1922666C955FEF1" bold="true" box="[227,372,302,328]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5265C76D0F22667C9CFFEF0" box="[387,494,303,329]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
, NIWA 101538)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5265C76D0612615C98EFECE" blockId="29.[225,1437,349,586]" box="[272,431,349,375]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5265C76D0612615C98EFECE" bold="true" box="[272,431,349,375]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Colony form</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5265C76D19226C8CBC9FDF3" blockId="29.[225,1437,349,586]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|||
|
|
The
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5265C76D06726C8C95CFE23" box="[278,381,384,410]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
consists of a lobate colony, measuring
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5265C76D24A26C8CBA9FE22" box="[827,904,384,411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in height by
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5265C76D56A26C8CC48FE22" box="[1051,1129,384,411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
width (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D5CF26C8CD3DFE23" box="[1214,1308,384,410]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1371,1397]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,302,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-150@11.[230,1433,302,1328]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. In situ photographs of species of Kotatea gen. nov. usually possessing robust lobes. A. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype (MAGNT C013955), Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, photo by Coral Reef Research Foundation. B. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538) with polyps retracted, Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, photo by NIWA. C. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), Houhora Harbour, photo by NIWA. D. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov. (paratype NIWA 101268 / MAGNT C013956), Mokohinau Islands, photo by Coral Reef Research Foundation. E–F. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov. exposed at low tide underneath rock overhangs, large colony (paratype, AK 120774) at Muriwai Beach (E) and small colony (uncollected specimen) at Whatipu Beach (F), photos by Wilma Blom, Auckland War Memorial Museum. Scale bars = ~3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084456/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D45726C8CD7CFE23" box="[1318,1373,384,410]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[233,1436,855,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-230@27.[233,1436,855,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 14. Preserved specimens. A. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov. B. K. niwa gen. et sp. nov. C. K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov. Note that MAGNT C015224 and NIWA 58543 contain additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084480/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">14A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The surface of the colony (ethanol-preserved) is orange, while sclerites immediately surrounding the polyps and those in the polyp neck are red or dark orange, producing a conspicuously spotted appearance. There is no clearly discernible basal section, and polyps are distributed more or less evenly across the entire surface of the colony. Polyps are white,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5265C76D3B72544CB72FD9E" box="[710,851,524,551]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
tall when expanded, with colourless collaret and points in the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5265C76D00C2578C9C5FDF3" box="[381,484,560,586]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D0852578CA70FDF3" box="[500,593,560,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[227,270,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-185@9.[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyps. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156312). B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 75330). C. K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 3974). D. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538). E. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype, small polyp with coloured collaret and points (MAGNT C015221). F. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313). G. K. niwa gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MAGNT C015226). H. K. raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537). I. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313). J. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156311). K. U. solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133). L. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Poor Knights Islands, photo by Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). M. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Fiordland, photo by Shane Geange. Scale bars = ~1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084450/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), but see variability section below.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5265C76D0612539C95BFD32" blockId="29.[225,1438,625,1213]" box="[272,378,625,651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5265C76D0612539C95BFD32" bold="true" box="[272,378,625,651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sclerites</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5265C76D19225DCCABAFB05" blockId="29.[225,1438,625,1213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|||
|
|
Points are composed of warty to spiny spindles and well-developed thorny clubs distally (~
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5265C76D47C25DCCDBCFD16" box="[1293,1437,660,687]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D04425FFC9E8FD6B" box="[309,457,695,722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[226,269,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[239,1419,302,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-49@30.[239,1419,302,1962]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 15. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084482/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 15A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Proximally, spindles become larger, more robust, and more crescentic (~
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5265C76D42625FFC96AFD4C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.25">0.25– 0.45 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long), transitioning into a transverse orientation and merging with the collaret (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D59F2592CD7AFD4C" box="[1262,1371,730,757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[226,269,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[239,1419,302,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-49@30.[239,1419,302,1962]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 15. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084482/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The number of collaret rows is variable depending on polyp size, but in large polyps this is approximately seven rows (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D0062468C9C2FC83" box="[375,483,800,826]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,605,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-106@32.[230,1433,605,1959]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 17. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base surface. B. Base interior. C. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084488/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The tentacles contain irregular, warty, scale-like forms, often slightly crescentic (~
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5265C76D18B240BC987FCE7" box="[250,422,835,862]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.21 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D088240BCA45FCE7" box="[505,612,835,862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[226,269,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[239,1419,302,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-49@30.[239,1419,302,1962]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 15. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084482/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The polyp neck contains many warty rod-like forms (~
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5265C76D581240BCDBCFCE7" box="[1264,1437,835,862]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D041242EC9BDFC38" box="[304,412,870,897]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[226,269,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[239,1419,302,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-49@30.[239,1419,302,1962]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 15. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084482/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), which extend some way into the polyp mound, where they grade into cone-like clubs, as well as spindle-like, rod-like and oval forms with warts arranged in girdles (~
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5265C76D5C224C2CD75FC1D" box="[1203,1364,906,932]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D19A24E5C97BFC7F" box="[235,346,940,967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[227,270,1979,2005]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,308,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-37@31.[230,1433,308,1941]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Polyp mound. B. Lobe surface. C. Lobe interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084484/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Between polyp mounds, the surface of the lobes contains similar sclerites (~
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5265C76D58D24E5CDBCFC7E" box="[1276,1437,941,967]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long) but lacks well-developed clubs (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D3EA2498CB25FC53" box="[667,772,976,1002]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[227,270,1979,2005]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,308,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-37@31.[230,1433,308,1941]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Polyp mound. B. Lobe surface. C. Lobe interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084484/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The surface of the base contains mostly smaller sclerites than the surface of the lobes, including spheroids, a few clubs, and a gradation between radiates and oval or rod-like forms, which are girdled with warts and some with a narrow waist (~
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5265C76D5D4235ECD75FB89" box="[1189,1364,1046,1072]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.14 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D19C2371C97BFBEA" box="[237,346,1081,1107]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,605,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-106@32.[230,1433,605,1959]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 17. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base surface. B. Base interior. C. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084488/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The interior of both the lobes and the base contains highly sculptured rod-like, spindle-like and oval forms that are girdled with complex warts, while spheroids are particularly common in the interior of the base. Generally, sclerites of the interior tend to be larger than those of the surface regions (~
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5265C76D18B23EAC9A8FB04" box="[250,393,1186,1213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D0AF23EACA6DFB05" box="[478,588,1186,1212]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[227,270,1979,2005]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,308,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-37@31.[230,1433,308,1941]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Polyp mound. B. Lobe surface. C. Lobe interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084484/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 16C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D32823EACAACFB05" box="[601,653,1186,1212]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,605,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-106@32.[230,1433,605,1959]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 17. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base surface. B. Base interior. C. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084488/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">17B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5265C76D19223ABC948FB44" blockId="29.[227,361,1251,1277]" box="[227,361,1251,1277]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09F817FB5265C76D19223ABC948FB44" bold="true" box="[227,361,1251,1277]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5265C76D19223ABC948FB44" bold="true" box="[227,361,1251,1277]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Variability</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5265C76D192225AC9A0FA65" blockId="29.[226,1438,1298,1500]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5265C76D192225AC96BFA95" box="[227,330,1298,1324]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
MAGNT C013955 (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D333225ACA8FFA95" box="[578,686,1298,1324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[233,1436,855,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-230@27.[233,1436,855,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 14. Preserved specimens. A. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov. B. K. niwa gen. et sp. nov. C. K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov. Note that MAGNT C015224 and NIWA 58543 contain additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084480/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) consists of only a fragment and was originally part of a much larger colony, probably ~
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5265C76D37B227DCA73FAF6" box="[522,594,1333,1359]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in width (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D3B8227DCB06FAF6" box="[713,807,1333,1359]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1371,1397]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,302,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-150@11.[230,1433,302,1328]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. In situ photographs of species of Kotatea gen. nov. usually possessing robust lobes. A. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype (MAGNT C013955), Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, photo by Coral Reef Research Foundation. B. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538) with polyps retracted, Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, photo by NIWA. C. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), Houhora Harbour, photo by NIWA. D. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov. (paratype NIWA 101268 / MAGNT C013956), Mokohinau Islands, photo by Coral Reef Research Foundation. E–F. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov. exposed at low tide underneath rock overhangs, large colony (paratype, AK 120774) at Muriwai Beach (E) and small colony (uncollected specimen) at Whatipu Beach (F), photos by Wilma Blom, Auckland War Memorial Museum. Scale bars = ~3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084456/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5265C76D24B227DCB80FAF6" box="[826,929,1333,1359]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
MAGNT C015221 has mostly dark orange collaret and point sclerites (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D3522210CA5AFACB" box="[547,635,1368,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[227,270,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-185@9.[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyps. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156312). B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 75330). C. K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 3974). D. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538). E. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype, small polyp with coloured collaret and points (MAGNT C015221). F. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313). G. K. niwa gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MAGNT C015226). H. K. raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537). I. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313). J. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156311). K. U. solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133). L. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Poor Knights Islands, photo by Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). M. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Fiordland, photo by Shane Geange. Scale bars = ~1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084450/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) in its small polyps. All four preserved specimens are otherwise very similar in growth form and colour, matching the colouration of live colonies in situ (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D5A62233CD7BFA2C" box="[1239,1370,1403,1429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1371,1397]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,302,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-150@11.[230,1433,302,1328]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. In situ photographs of species of Kotatea gen. nov. usually possessing robust lobes. A. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype (MAGNT C013955), Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, photo by Coral Reef Research Foundation. B. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538) with polyps retracted, Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, photo by NIWA. C. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), Houhora Harbour, photo by NIWA. D. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov. (paratype NIWA 101268 / MAGNT C013956), Mokohinau Islands, photo by Coral Reef Research Foundation. E–F. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov. exposed at low tide underneath rock overhangs, large colony (paratype, AK 120774) at Muriwai Beach (E) and small colony (uncollected specimen) at Whatipu Beach (F), photos by Wilma Blom, Auckland War Memorial Museum. Scale bars = ~3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084456/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB5265C76D19522D6C9B8FA00" box="[228,409,1438,1465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
correspond very closely to the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5265C76D26B22D6CBA0FA01" box="[794,897,1438,1464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
in their sclerite composition and size ranges (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D19A2289C955FA65" box="[235,372,1473,1500]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="30.[226,269,2000,2026]" captionStartId-1="31.[227,270,1979,2005]" captionStartId-2="32.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox-0="[239,1419,302,1962]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1433,308,1941]" captionTargetBox-2="[230,1433,605,1959]" captionTargetId-0="figure-49@30.[239,1419,302,1962]" captionTargetId-1="figure-37@31.[230,1433,308,1941]" captionTargetId-2="figure-106@32.[230,1433,605,1959]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionTargetPageId-2="32" captionText-0="Fig. 15. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck." captionText-1="Fig. 16. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Polyp mound. B. Lobe surface. C. Lobe interior." captionText-2="Fig. 17. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base surface. B. Base interior. C. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084482" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084484" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084488" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7084482/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7084484/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7084488/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5265C76D192214AC9A8F9A5" blockId="29.[227,393,1538,1564]" box="[227,393,1538,1564]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09F817FB5265C76D192214AC9A8F9A5" bold="true" box="[227,393,1538,1564]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5265C76D192214AC9A8F9A5" bold="true" box="[227,393,1538,1564]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5265C76D1922179CA51F8F8" blockId="29.[225,1439,1585,1857]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|||
|
|
Specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5265C76D0FF217ACAECF9F2" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[398,717,1585,1611]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kurakootingotingo" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5265C76D0FF217ACAECF9F2" box="[398,717,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kotatea kurakootingotingo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5265C76D3A5217ACBA8F9F5" box="[724,905,1586,1612]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
are superficially similar to congeners with a robust, lobate growth form. However,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5265C76D3C3211DCB8EF9D7" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[690,943,1620,1646]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kurakootingotingo">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5265C76D3C3211DCB8EF9D7" box="[690,943,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">K. kurakootingotingo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5265C76D29D211DCC7AF9D7" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1004,1115,1620,1646]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5265C76D29D211DCC7AF9D7" box="[1004,1115,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">K. lobata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5265C76D512211DCD38F9D6" box="[1123,1305,1621,1647]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
specimens are easily distinguishable, as the latter are not spotted and completely lack the former’s large, highly sculptured spheroids in surface and interior sections (compare
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D2B921D2CC79F90D" box="[968,1112,1690,1716]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[227,270,1979,2005]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,308,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-37@31.[230,1433,308,1941]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Polyp mound. B. Lobe surface. C. Lobe interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084484/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 16B–C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D51421D2CC9BF90D" box="[1125,1210,1690,1716]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,605,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-106@32.[230,1433,605,1959]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 17. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base surface. B. Base interior. C. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084488/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">17A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D58521D2CD03F90D" box="[1268,1314,1690,1716]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-58@36.[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 19. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084492/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">19F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D45F21D2CD6FF90D" box="[1326,1358,1690,1716]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[227,270,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,304,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-33@37.[230,1433,304,1889]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 20. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Lobe interior. B. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084494/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D42A21D2CDB0F90D" box="[1371,1425,1690,1716]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,799,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-175@38.[230,1433,799,1952]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 21. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base interior. B. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084496/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">21A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Conversely, specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5265C76D36021F6CB2AF96E" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[529,779,1725,1751]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kurakootingotingo">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5265C76D36021F6CB2AF96E" box="[529,779,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">K. kurakootingotingo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
lack the very large, highly branched, antler-like sclerites which are characteristic of interior sections in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5265C76D25221A9CBB4F943" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[803,917,1760,1786]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5265C76D25221A9CBB4F943" box="[803,917,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">K. lobata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(compare
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D56D21A8CCAFF943" box="[1052,1166,1760,1786]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[227,270,1979,2005]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,308,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-37@31.[230,1433,308,1941]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Polyp mound. B. Lobe surface. C. Lobe interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084484/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 16C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D5EE21A8CCF1F943" box="[1183,1232,1760,1786]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,605,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-106@32.[230,1433,605,1959]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 17. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base surface. B. Base interior. C. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084488/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">17B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D46221A8CD66F943" box="[1299,1351,1760,1786]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[227,270,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,304,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-33@37.[230,1433,304,1889]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 20. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Lobe interior. B. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084494/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D42821A8CDAEF943" box="[1369,1423,1760,1786]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,799,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-175@38.[230,1433,799,1952]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 21. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base interior. B. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084496/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">21A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Additionally, specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5265C76D35C204CCABCF8A4" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[557,669,1795,1821]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5265C76D35C204CCABCF8A4" box="[557,669,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">K. lobata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are composed of smaller and much less robust sclerites overall (compare
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D028206EC9FDF8F8" box="[345,476,1830,1857]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="30.[226,269,2000,2026]" captionStartId-1="31.[227,270,1979,2005]" captionStartId-2="32.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox-0="[239,1419,302,1962]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1433,308,1941]" captionTargetBox-2="[230,1433,605,1959]" captionTargetId-0="figure-49@30.[239,1419,302,1962]" captionTargetId-1="figure-37@31.[230,1433,308,1941]" captionTargetId-2="figure-106@32.[230,1433,605,1959]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionTargetPageId-2="32" captionText-0="Fig. 15. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck." captionText-1="Fig. 16. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Polyp mound. B. Lobe surface. C. Lobe interior." captionText-2="Fig. 17. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base surface. B. Base interior. C. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084482" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084484" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084488" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7084482/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7084484/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7084488/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D364206FCA43F8F8" box="[533,610,1831,1857]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="36.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionStartId-1="37.[227,270,1942,1968]" captionStartId-2="38.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox-0="[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1433,304,1889]" captionTargetBox-2="[230,1433,799,1952]" captionTargetId-0="figure-58@36.[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetId-1="figure-33@37.[230,1433,304,1889]" captionTargetId-2="figure-175@38.[230,1433,799,1952]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionTargetPageId-2="38" captionText-0="Fig. 19. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." captionText-1="Fig. 20. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Lobe interior. B. Base surface." captionText-2="Fig. 21. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base interior. B. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084492" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084494" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084496" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7084492/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7084494/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7084496/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">19–21</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5265C4BD1922020CA82FED2" blockId="29.[227,1437,1896,2063]" lastBlockId="32.[225,1437,303,364]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|||
|
|
Specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5265C76D0FC2021CAEDF83B" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[397,716,1896,1922]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kurakootingotingo" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5265C76D0FC2021CAEDF83B" box="[397,716,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kotatea kurakootingotingo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5265C76D3A22020CBA6F83B" box="[723,903,1896,1922]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
differ from those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5265C76D5F52021CCC0F83B" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1156,1249,1897,1922]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5265C76D5F52021CCC0F83B" box="[1156,1249,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">K. niwa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5265C76D5992020CDBCF83B" box="[1256,1437,1896,1922]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
in lacking the distinct double-heads of that species’ lobe surface and interior, while conversely,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5265C76D43020C4CDBDF81C" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1345,1436,1932,1957]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5265C76D43020C4CDBDF81C" box="[1345,1436,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">K. niwa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
lacks the rod-like and spindle-like forms present in the interiors of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5265C76D55220E7CD03F871" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1059,1314,1966,1992]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kurakootingotingo">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5265C76D55220E7CD03F871" box="[1059,1314,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">K. kurakootingotingo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(compare
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D1922099C953F852" box="[227,370,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[227,270,1979,2005]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,308,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-37@31.[230,1433,308,1941]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Polyp mound. B. Lobe surface. C. Lobe interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084484/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 16B–C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D00F2099C9F2F852" box="[382,467,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,605,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-106@32.[230,1433,605,1959]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 17. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base surface. B. Base interior. C. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084488/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">17A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D37D2099CA40F852" box="[524,609,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[251,1415,302,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-61@40.[251,1415,302,1971]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 22. Kotatea niwa gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MAGNT C015226), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084498/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">22F–G</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5265C76D31D2099CAE4F852" box="[620,709,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[229,272,2002,2028]" captionTargetBox="[232,1435,655,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-144@41.[232,1435,655,1967]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 23. Kotatea niwa gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MAGNT C015226), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base surface. B. Base interior. C. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084500/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">23A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Additionally, the polyps of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5265C76D568209ACD35F852" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1049,1300,2001,2027]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kurakootingotingo">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5265C76D568209ACD35F852" box="[1049,1300,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">K. kurakootingotingo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
specimens are typically around twice as large as those in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5265C76D26720BDCB52F7B7" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[790,883,2037,2062]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5265C76D26720BDCB52F7B7" box="[790,883,2037,2062]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">K. niwa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(up to ~
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5265C76D2AA20BCCC16F7B6" box="[987,1079,2036,2063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
vs up to ~
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5265C76D5CB20BCCD08F7B6" box="[1210,1321,2036,2063]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; compare
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B51B5C4BD1922667C96DFEF0" box="[227,332,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,605,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-106@32.[230,1433,605,1959]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 17. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base surface. B. Base interior. C. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084488/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 17C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B51B5C4BD0F02667C997FEF0" box="[385,438,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[229,272,2002,2028]" captionTargetBox="[232,1435,655,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-144@41.[232,1435,655,1967]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 23. Kotatea niwa gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MAGNT C015226), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base surface. B. Base interior. C. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084500/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">23C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Note also that these two species were each resolved as monophyletic by phylogenetic analyses of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51B5C4BD01C261AC9E9FED5" box="[365,456,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">mtMutS</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51B5C4BD3732619CA0FFED2" box="[514,558,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">28S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B51B5C4BD34F2619CAB4FED2" box="[574,661,337,363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[227,270,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[230,1420,671,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-174@66.[230,1433,646,1846]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 37. Maximum likelihood phylogeny (identical in topology to Bayesian inference phylogeny) of Kotatea gen. nov., Ushanaia gen. nov., and associated taxa based on combined, partitioned analysis of mtMutS and 28S. New species are identified by individual colours. The type species for Alcyonium Linnaeus, 1758 – A. digitatum Linnaeus, 1758 – appears in bold. ML bootstrap support values are given above each branch and BI posterior probabilities below." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084532/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF17669BB5255C75D1932098CC28F7B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084482/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[226,269,2000,2026]" targetBox="[239,1419,302,1962]" targetPageId="30">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5255C75D1932098CC28F7B7" blockId="30.[226,1436,2000,2062]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5255C75D1932098C962F853" bold="true" box="[226,323,2000,2026]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5255C75D0212099CAB3F852" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[336,658,2001,2027]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kurakootingotingo" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5255C75D0212099CAB3F852" box="[336,658,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kotatea kurakootingotingo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5255C75D3EF2099CB41F852" box="[670,864,2001,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5255C75D19320BBC8D6F7B4" bold="true" box="[226,247,2035,2061]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Collaret and points.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5255C75D08520BCCA29F7B7" bold="true" box="[500,520,2036,2062]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Distal points.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5255C75D3CB20BBCAEEF7B4" bold="true" box="[698,719,2035,2061]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Tentacles.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5255C75D22820BCCB4FF7B7" bold="true" box="[857,878,2036,2062]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Polyp neck.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF17669BB5245C74D19220F3CB61F840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084484/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[227,270,1979,2005]" targetBox="[230,1433,308,1941]" targetPageId="31">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5245C74D19220F3CB61F840" blockId="31.[227,1437,1979,2041]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5245C74D19220F3C965F86C" bold="true" box="[227,324,1979,2005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5245C74D02120F4CAB2F86C" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[336,659,1979,2005]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kurakootingotingo" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5245C74D02120F4CAB2F86C" box="[336,659,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kotatea kurakootingotingo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5245C74D3EE20F4CB40F86F" box="[671,865,1980,2006]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, holotype (NIWA 101538), SEMs of sclerites.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5245C74D1922096C8D9F841" bold="true" box="[227,248,2014,2040]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Polyp mound.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5245C74D0C22097C9E6F840" bold="true" box="[435,455,2015,2041]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Lobe surface.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5245C74D30D2096CAB0F841" bold="true" box="[636,657,2014,2040]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Lobe interior.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3726598B51B5C4BD19226DAC936FD99" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B51B5C4BD19226DACA34FE15" blockId="32.[227,533,402,428]" box="[227,533,402,428]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09F817FB51B5C4BD19226DACA34FE15" bold="true" box="[227,533,402,428]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B51B5C4BD19226DACA34FE15" bold="true" box="[227,533,402,428]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD73613B51B5C4BD1922688C936FD99" blockId="32.[226,1436,448,544]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|||
|
|
All specimens were collected at depths of ≤
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C909BF6B51B5C4BD3822688CB11FE63" box="[755,816,448,474]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
at the Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A96B51B5C4BD45E2688CDACFE63" box="[1327,1421,448,474]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[227,270,1738,1764]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-138@8.[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Collection sites of specimens of Kotatea gen. nov. and Ushanaia gen. nov. Holotype collection sites are indicated by white symbols, paratypes and other material by black symbols. In the case of K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., the type collection site refers to that described by Quoy & Gaimard (1833). A. Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands. B. Far northern NZ, from Piwhane/Spirits Bay to the Poor Knights Islands. C. Northern NZ, from the Mokohinau Islands to East Cape. D. Central NZ, Cook Strait to Banks Peninsula. E. South-East NZ, Fiordland. Note that the holotypes of K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov. and K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov. share the same collection site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084448/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B51B5C4BD19226ABC974FE44" box="[227,341,483,509]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
MAGNT C013955 and MAGNT C015221 were recorded as having been collected on a rocky reef.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|